2026年初中英语语法主谓一致与关系从句考试及答案

2026年初中英语语法主谓一致与关系从句考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifthebookisinteresting,______.A.youwillreaditB.itwillbereadbyyouC.itreadswellD.itisreadbyyou2.Theteacherwho______isverykind.A.teachesusEnglishB.teachusEnglishC.istaughtbyusEnglishD.isteachingusEnglish3.Mysister,______worksinahospital,isanurse.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Allthestudents______tothepartywereveryhappy.A.whogoB.whogoesC.whowentD.whogoing6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which8.Theteacher______wearetalkingaboutisveryfamous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Thewoman______Imetlastnightisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theapples______aresweet.2.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.3.Theman______Italkedtolastweekisadoctor.4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.Allthestudents______arehere.6.Thewoman______issittingoverthereismymother.7.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.8.Theteacher______wearetalkingaboutisverykind.9.Thegirl______iswearingabluedressismyfriend.10.Theman______Imetyesterdayismyfather.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thestudentswhoarereadingbooksareinthelibrary.(×)2.Thewomanwhoiswearingablackdressismymother.(√)3.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)4.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(√)5.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisverykind.(√)6.Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismyfriend.(√)7.ThemanwhoItalkedtolastweekisadoctor.(√)8.Thewomanwhoissittingoverthereismysister.(×)9.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(√)10.Theteacherwhowearetalkingaboutisveryfamous.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explaintheruleofsubject-verbagreementinsimplesentences.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwhoandwhominrelativeclauses?3.Howdoyouformarelativeclausewithanon-restrictiverelativepronoun?4.Giveanexampleofasentencewitharelativeclauseandexplainitsstructure.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlismyfriend.Sheiswearingabluedress."2.Completethefollowingsentencewitharelativeclause:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoarelativeclause:"Themanisadoctor.Italkedtohimlastweek."4.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause:"Thewomanisadoctor.Imetheryesterday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：1.If引导的条件状语从句中，主语是thebook，谓语动词用将来时willread。2.who在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用一般现在时teaches。3.who在定语从句中作主语，指代Mysister。4.who在定语从句中作主语，指代Theman。5.All作主语时，谓语动词用复数went。6.that在定语从句中作宾语，指代Thebook。7.who在定语从句中作主语，指代Thegirl。8.who在定语从句中作主语，指代Theteacher。9.who在定语从句中作主语，指代Theboy。10.who在定语从句中作主语，指代Thewoman。二、填空题1.which2.who3.whom4.that5.who6.who7.who8.who9.who10.who解析：1.which指代theapples，作主语。2.who指代Thegirl，作主语。3.whom指代Theman，作宾语。4.that指代Thebook，作宾语。5.who指代Allthestudents，作主语。6.who指代Thewoman，作主语。7.who指代Theboy，作主语。8.who指代Theteacher，作主语。9.who指代Thegirl，作主语。10.who指代Theman，作主语。三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：1.错误，应为Thestudentswhoarereadingbooksareinthelibrary.8.错误，应为Thewomanwhoiswearingablackdressismymother.四、简答题1.在简单句中，主语和谓语动词的数必须一致。如果主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：-Thegirlishappy.-Thegirlsarehappy.2.who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which指代物。例如：-Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.-ThegirlwhomImetismysister.3.非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，通常用who/which/whose。例如：-Thegirl,whoismysister,iswearingabluedress.4.例如：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.结构：Thebook（主语）+thatIborrowedfromthelibrary（定语从句，that作宾语）+isveryinteresting（谓语）。五、应用题1.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismyfriend.解析：将两个句子合并为一个定语从句，用who指代Theg