2024新人教版英语八年级下Unit 2知识清单

UNIT2STAYHEALTHYSectionA词性转换ourselvespron.我们自己→we/uspron.我们→our/ourspron.我们的sufferv.受苦；遭受→sufferingn.痛苦；苦难pressv.压；按→pressuren.压力avoidv.避免；防止→avoidancen.避免；回避carelessadj.不小心的；粗心的→carelesslyadj.粗心地→carelessnessn.粗心大意→carefuladj.仔细的→caren.&v.关心；在意→caringadj.体贴的；关心他人的runnyadj.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的→runv.流；跑bruisedadj.受了瘀伤的→bruisev.挫伤；擦伤；撞伤medicinen.药；医学→medicaladj.医学的；医疗的descriptionn.描写；形容→describev.描述patientn.病人adj.有耐心的→impatientadj.没耐心的→patientlyadv.耐心地→patiencen.耐心injuryn.伤害；损伤→injurev.使受伤→injuredadj.受伤的illnessn.疾病→illadj.生病的safetyn.安全；安全处所→(un)safeadj.(不)安全的→safelyadj.安全地clearadj.清晰的；清楚的v.清理→unclearadj.不清楚的→clearlyadj.清楚地painn.疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.痛苦的→painlessadj.无痛的brightnessn.亮度→brightadj.明亮的environmentn.环境→environmentaladj.环境的crossv.穿越；横过；交叉→acrossprep.穿过→crossingn.十字路口soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的p.12throatn.喉咙p.12stomachachen.(=stomachache)胃痛；肚子疼p.12headachen.头痛p.12toothachen.牙痛p.12backachen.背痛；腰痛p.12sufferfrom受苦；受折磨p.12nosebleedn.鼻出血p.13dentistn.牙科医生p.13fevern.发烧p.13stomachn.胃；腹部p.13gasn.气体；燃气p.13achen.&v.疼痛p.13X-rayn.X射线检查；X射线p.13coughn.&v.咳嗽p.13takeaseat坐下p.14takesb’stemperature给某人量体温p.14testn.&v.检查；测验p.14flun.流行性感冒p.14maskn.口罩p.14stop...fromdoing防止……；阻止……p.14virusn.病毒p.14knifen.(pl.knives)刀p.15what’smore更为重要的是p.15背记短语takecareofoneself照顾好某人自己healthproblemsandphysicalconditions健康问题与身体状况feelwell感觉身体好stayhealthyandsafe保持健康与安全toomany/toomuch太多sufferfrom受苦；受折磨can’thelponeself情不自禁；无法自控hurtoneself伤到自己duringthefootballgame在足球比赛期间haveabackache背痛helponeselfto自取；随便吃/用byoneself独自；单独fornow目前；暂时makesb/sth+adj.使某人/某物……样seeadentist看牙医need/getanX-ray需要/拍X光nomore不再remembertodosth记得去做某事falloff/from从……摔下来expecttodosth期待做某事aroundthecorner在拐角处；即将来临pressdownon按压gotothedoctor去看医生getsomerest休息一下takeaseat坐下havearunnynose流鼻涕haveafever发烧takesb’stemperature给某人量体温getoutofbed起床doatest做检查/做测试havetheflu得流感fluseason流感季takesomemedicine吃药wearamask戴口罩passsthtosb=passsbsth传（递）某物给某人stop/keep…fromdoing…防止……；阻止……inone’shands由某人负责、掌控；在某人手中thecutonone’sarm手臂上的伤口takethesafetytraining接受安全培训enjoyoneself玩得开心afterdoingsth在做某事之后usedtodosth过去常常做某事；曾经做某事not…but…不是……而是……every20minutes每20分钟somethingfaraway远处的东西what’smore更为重要的是；此外；而且gotobed上床睡觉crosstheroad过马路infact事实上avoiddoingsth避免做某事toooften太频繁insteadof而不是；代替sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄/送给某人课文佳句What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/Whathappened?怎么了？Icouldn’thelpmyself!我控制不住自己！Myfriend’smothercookedeverythingherself.我朋友的妈妈亲自做了所有饭菜。ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveabackache.一开始好像没事，但现在我背痛。I’msorry,butit’sdifficultformetotalk.抱歉，但我现在很难说话。Ipractisedmyspeechbymyselfforhoursyesterday.昨天我独自练习了好几个小时的演讲。Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.此外暂时请避免喝碳酸饮料，因为气体会让疼痛更严重。Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.我们粗心时就可能发生意外。WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.我试图起床时，差点摔倒伤到自己。Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.你应该吃些药，喝足够的水。Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.这能防止我们轻易把流感病毒传给别人。Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.并且记住，你的健康掌握在你自己手中。Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’llgetbettersoon.如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会好起来。Aftertakingthesafetytraining,wecanenjoyourselvesinthemountains.接受安全培训后，我们便可以在山中尽情享受。MrLiuknowshowtotakecareofhishealthbecauseheusedtobeadoctor.刘先生知道如何保健，因为他曾经是一名医生。Herclearestmemoryisnotoftheraceitself,buttheterriblepaininherlegsthenextday.她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身，而是第二天腿部剧烈的疼痛。Toprotectyoureyes,every20minutes,youshouldrestyoureyesandlookatsomethingfaraway.为了保护眼睛，每20分钟你应该让眼睛休息，看看远处的东西。Youcouldlistentomusicinsteadofwatchingvideos.你可以听音乐而不是看视频。SectionB词性转换themselvespron.他（或她、它）们自己→they/thempron.他们→their/theirspron.他们的fryv.油炸；油煎；油炒→friedadj.油炸的happilyadv.快乐地；高兴地→(un)happyadj.(不)快乐的；(不)高兴的→happinessn.快乐；幸福burnv.(burnt,burnt)燃烧；着火n.烧伤→burningadj.着火的→burnt/burnedadj.烧伤的；烫伤的quickadj.快的；迅速的adv.迅速地；快速地→quicklyadv.迅速地；快速地sadlyadv.伤心地；令人遗憾→sadadj.伤心的；悲伤的→sadnessn.悲伤smoken.烟v.吸烟；冒烟→smokeradj.吸烟者→smokingn.吸烟luckilyadv.幸运地→(un)luckyadj.(不)幸运的→luckn.幸运；运气badlyadv.(worse,worst)严重地→badadj.坏的harmn.&v.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的p.18→harmlessadj.无害的shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事v.使震惊；使惊愕→shockedadj.感到震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的bleedv.(bled,bled)流血；出血→bleedingadj.流血的→bloodn.血tightadj.憋气的；紧的；牢固的→tightlyadv.紧紧地→tightsn.紧身衣裤nervouslyadv.紧张不安地→nervousadj.紧张的→nervousnessn.紧张allergicadj.过敏的→allergyn.过敏catchfire着火p.16turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开p.16stoven.厨房灶具；炉子p.16noway不可能；没门p.16onfire着火；起火p.16flamen.火焰p.16panicn.惊恐；恐慌p.16ontoprep.向；朝p.16throwv.(threw,thrown)猛动（身体部位）；扔；抛n.扔；投（球）p.16rollv.（使）翻滚；滚动p.16beaboutto即将；正要（做某事）p.16stopshort突然停住p.16aidn.&v.帮助；援助p.16firstaid急救p.16extinguishern.灭火器eatout上馆子吃饭；在外用餐p.17tonightadv.在今晚n.今夜；今晚p.17pilln.药丸；药片p.18hitv.(hit,hit)碰撞；击；打n.打；击；击中p.18checkv.检查；查明n.检查；调查p.18peanutn.花生p.19fromnowon从现在起p.19Ben本p.12Nancy南希p.12Jeff杰夫p.13James詹姆斯p.16Allen艾伦p.16Kelly凯莉p.18Cooper库珀p.19背记短语catchfire着火acookingaccident一起烹饪事故awayfrom远离enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事decidetodosth决定做某事makefriedchicken做炸鸡pour…into…把……倒入……turnon/off打开/关掉（电流、煤气、水等）leavesthtodosth让某物去做某事justthen就在那时hearsbdosth听见某人做某事（强调动作全过程）guesswhat你猜怎么着callout大声喊noway不可能；没门followsbintosp跟着某人进入某地hearabout听说stopdoingsth停止做某事lookup抬头看；查阅rushbackinto冲回……onfire着火；起火jumpintotheair腾空而起inapanic惊慌地atonce立刻；马上closeto靠近cryout大喊；尖叫throwoneselftothefloor/ground扑倒在地上putout扑灭beabouttodosth即将；正要做某事stopshort突然停住thanksto多亏；归功于firstaid急救safetyclass安全课rushtodosth急着做某事inseconds几秒钟内theburningpan着火的锅eatout上馆子吃饭；在外用餐runcoolwateroverhisarm用凉水冲他的胳膊anythingbut根本不；绝非returnhome回家；返家bebadlyhurt受重伤startafire引发火灾；生火inpain疼痛；痛苦中catchtheflu患上流感getaninjury受伤callforhelp呼救invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事havesthtooneself独自享用某物inthemiddleof在……中间beallergicto=haveanallergyto对……过敏jumpintoaction立即行动givesbsomemedicine给某人开药rightaway立刻；马上givesbsomeadvice给某人一些建议fromnowon从现在起justnow刚才feelsick感到恶心/不舒服foodallergy食物过敏dealwith处理；应对visioncare视力保健protect…from…保护……免受……cause…todosth导致……做某事doeyeexercises做眼保健操eyedoctor眼科医生课文佳句Itwastheirfirsttimelivingawayfromtheirfamilies,andtheyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythingsthemselves.这是他们第一次离开家生活，他们很享受学着自己怎么去做很多事。Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时准备鸡肉。Justthen,heheardthefrontdooropen,followedbythesoundofAllensinging.就在那时，他听到前门开了，接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。Inapanic,Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.惊慌之下，James立刻关掉了炉子。Buthewassoclosetothepanthataflamejumpedontohisshirt.但他离锅如此近以至于火苗都跳到了他的衬衫上。Heputoutthefirebyrollingontheground,butthepanwasstillburning!他在地上打滚扑灭了火，但锅还在燃烧！Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.Allen正要这么做，突然停住了。Inseconds,thefireintheburningpanwasputout.几秒钟内，烧着的锅里的火就被扑灭了。Itwasluckythathisshirtwasn’ttoothin!幸好他的衬衫不算太薄！Wh