2025-2026学年广西贵港市平南县部分高中春季期高一开学考英语试题

2025-2026学年广西贵港市平南县部分高中春季期高一开学考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereistheman?A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Inthecompany.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofgardenart.B.Thefeaturesofanighttour.C.Thewaytojoinatourgroup.3.WhatgiftdidthemangiveRon?A.Amodelplane.B.Acomicbook.C.ACD.4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterworktoday?A.Haveameal.B.Seeamovie.C.Goshopping.5.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Takingaclass.B.Askingforleave.C.Buyingmedicine.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichistheruleforthepettransportservice?A.Eachpassengerisallowedtobringatmosttwopets.B.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kilograms.C.Thepetmustbeunder50centimeterstall.7.WhatkindofanimalisBonnie?A.Acat.B.Apig.C.Adog.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichsubjectisthegirlbadat?A.Geography.B.Biology.C.Physics.9.Whatwilltheboydotomorrowafternoon?A.Studywiththegirl.B.Takeanexam.C.Visithisgrandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WhywillthemangotoNanxunAncientTown?A.Forafamilyvisit.B.Forhisbusiness.C.Forsightseeing.11.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?AGiveheraride.B.Helpherpickagift.C.Getheratrainticket.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnMay4th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanoriginallystopexercising?A.Hehadakneeinjury.B.Hewasbusywithwork.C.Helostinterestinexercising.14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasputontoomuchweight.B.Hedoesn’thavemuchenergy.C.Hehasapoormemory.15.Wheredoestheman’sdogusuallyplay?A.Atthesquare.B.Inthepark.C.Intheyard.16.HowdoesthewomandescribetheswimminglessonsatWesley’sgym?A.Popular.B.Cheap.C.Beginner-friendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidWangknowaboutthelandin2017?A.Byflyingaremote-controlledplane.B.Bytalkingwithalocalvillager.C.BywatchingaTVprogram.18.WhatdidWangdobeforehestartedhisownstudio?A.Acoffeefarmer.B.ATVcameraman.C.Agovernmentofficial.19.WhydidWangdecidetomakeadocumentary?A.ToattractmoretouriststoYunnan.B.Toteachtraditionalcoffeefarming.C.TorecordandpromoteYunnancoffee.20.WhatwasoneofWang’sgoalsinShitizhai?A.Toexportthelocalcoffeebeans.B.Tocreateafamouscoffeebrand.C.Torestoretheland’snaturalpower.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Seward,whichliesonAlaska'sbeautifulKenaiPeninsula,isacoastaltownfullofactivitiesforchildren.Thenaturalhistoryandwildlifeoftheareaprovideopportunitiesforkidstolearnastheyenjoythemanywondersofthispartoftheworld.KenaiFjordsNationalParkSewardservesasthegatewaytoKenaiFjordsNationalPark.BoattripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharbordaily.Variouscompaniesofferhalf-dayandfull-daytripstoviewwildlife,includingavarietyofseaanimalsandbirds.ChooseaboattourthatofferskidsachancetoseethewildlifeofResurrectionBay.FishingSportfishinginSewardisanexcitingyear-roundactivityforallages.EventhosewhochoosenottohitthewatercanenjoySeward'sbeauty.Walkingaroundtheharborandwatchingtheboatspullupwiththeircatchescanbeloadsoffun.Andit'sfree!AlaskaSeaLifeCenterTogetanupcloseandpersonalviewoflocalsealife,checkouttheAlaskaSeaLifeCenter.ThecenteroffersexhibitsshowingthevariouswildlifeoftheGulfofAlaska,includingStellarsealions,harborseals,deepseafish,Alaskankingcrab,andeventtheGiantPacificOctopus.TheAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.IntotheWoodsForkidswhoenjoythegreatoutdoors,planavisittoaChugachNationalForestorCainesHeadStateRecreationArea.Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastooffer.TrailridesareanothergreatwaytogetoffthebeatenpathandviewthewildlifeforwhichAlaskaissofamous.1.VisitorscangotoKenaiFjordsNationalPark________.A.bywater B.bybus C.onfoot D.byair2.YoucangotoAlaskaSeaLifeCenterforavisitonthefollowingdaysEXCEPT________.A.NewYear B.AprilFool’sDay C.Mother’sDay D.ThanksgivingDay3.ThebestplaceforpicnicinSewardis________.A.Fishing B.IntotheWoodsC.AlaskaSeaLifeCenter D.KenaiFjordsNationalParkBOnceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatwaswherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtosayno.Actually,noonehadinvitedmetoplaybefore.Butthisgirl,whoworethelatestfashions,wantedtoinviteme.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplace.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,andshetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshehadoutgrown(因长大而不适用……)them.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incupboardlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That’swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolder.Webothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.Sheshowedmeheroutfits,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstoredowntheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditsometimesusedherasamodelforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Parischarmed(吸引)thewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreepieces.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’shousesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Iletmyhairgrowoutandlearnedtolovebeingtall.Parismyfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytoughteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:“Yourworstenemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.4.Atthetimedescribedatthebeginningofthepassage,thewriter.A.feltshehadlittleincommonwithParis B.thoughthighlyofParisforbeingconfidentC.feltshewasnotaswell-behavedasParis D.stayedawayfromParisbecauseoftheirdifferences5.ThewriterdescribesParisasagirlwho.A.knewhowtoexchangeservices B.refusedtogrowupC.wasgoodatdealingwithpeople D.boughtalotofdesignerclothing6.Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthroughherfriendshipwithParis,thewriter.A.startedtoacceptherself B.alsobecameaneighborhoodstarC.learnedmoreaboutfashion D.wasabletofitinathernewschool7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lifeholdsalotofsurprisesforus.B.Ifyouhatethedifferencesbetweenyouandsomeoneelse,you’llbeboredtodeath.C.Neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.D.Sometimesyoucanmakefriendsifyougetpastwhatseemdifferences.DuringthefivedayInternationalLaborDayholidaythatbeganonApril30,touristattractionsthatofferedancientChineseorguofengexperiencesattractedalotofpeople,someofwhomworetraditionalclothingandmakeuptoenhancethepleasureoftheirexperiences.QujiangNewDistrictinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,attractedtouristswithanewattractiononthetheme(主题)oftheTVshowTheLongestDayinChang’an.Itofferedvisitorsachanceto“travelbackintime”andexperienceadayinthelifeofpeoplelivingintheTangDynasty(朝代).Xi’an,knownasChang’anbackthen,wasthecapital.TheWorldRuralTourismTowninHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince,heldaculturalfestivalwithasilkandSongDynastytheme.Duringthefirstthreedaysoftheholiday,theplacereceivednearly30,000visits,whichputitintoanonlinelistofthe10mostpopularHuzhouattractions.TheJizhouyaoscenicareainJiangxiProvinceheldatourismfestivalwithaSongDynastytheme.Tourists,wearingperiodcostumesandmakeup,triedtheirhandatTouhu—throwingarrowsintowinepitchers—andtastedYongheTofu,oneofthetop10Jiangxidishes.TheCovid-19pandemichasaccelerated(加快)changesintheneedsoftourists,whoareincreasinglylookingforcomfortableandsafetourismproductsthatbenefitboththeenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Fortourismbusinesses,it’simportanttohighlighttheculturalelementsoftheirproductsbydrawinginspirationfromtraditionalChineseculture.HotelsalsotookadvantageoftheguofengcrazetofeedthegrowinglovefortraditionalChineseculture.Aguofenghotelprovidedreplica(仿制品)costumesfromonlinegamesbasedontheChineseclassicJourneytotheWest,whichtheguestscouldtryonforphotos.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraphImean?ARecognise. B.Increase. C.Design. D.Request.9.QujiangNewDistrictattractedtouristsbecauseof________.A.itsdeliciousfood B.itsgeographicallocationC.itsbeautifulscenery D.itsthemedtouristattraction10.WhatdidtheWorldRuralTourismTownandtheJizhouyaoscenicareahaveincommon?A.Theywerepopularonline.B.Theyofferedtraditionalcostumes.C.Theywerefamousforlocalsnacks.D.TheysharedtheSongDynastytheme.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GuofengDiffersfromPlacetoPlaceB.TheTraditionalCultureBringsChangesC.TheAncientCultureAddstoHolidayAttractionDTheCovid-19PandemicChangesChina’sTourismDTwofar-offplanetsarelikelymadeofwater,accordingtoaresearchteamledbyCarolinePiaulet.They’re“unlikeanyplanetsfoundinoursolarsystem”.ThesystemtheystudiediscalledKepler-138becauseit’slocatedwithinthefieldofvisionofNASA’sKeplerspacecraft.ResearchershaveknownabouttheexistenceofthreeouterplanetswithintheKepler-138system,buthaveonlyjustdiscoveredtwoofthemarelikelymadeoutofwater.Theyalsodiscoveredevidenceforafourthplanetthathadn’tbeendescribedbefore.Butthefindingisn’tasclearasitmightseem.Thescientistsdidn’tdirectlydiscoverwateratplanetsKepler-138candKepler-138d.Instead,theycomparedthesizesandmassesoftheplanetstomodelsforcomparison.Whendoingso,theyfoundthat“uptohalfoftheirvolume(体积)shouldbemadeofmaterialsthatarelighterthanrock,butheavierthanhydrogenorhelium(氦)”.“WepreviouslythoughtthatplanetsthatwereabitlargerthanEarthwerebigballsofmetalandrock,”saidBjornBenneke,thestudy’sco-author.“However,wehavenowshownthatthesetwoplanets,Kepler-138candd,arequitedifferentinnatureandthatabigpartoftheirentirevolumeislikelymadeupofwater.”Thehightemperaturesontheseplanetsmeantheymightbeenvelopedinanatmosphereofsteam,accordingtoNASA.“ThetemperatureinKepler-138d’satmosphereislikelyabovetheboilingpointofwater,andweexpectathickatmospheremadeofsteamonthisplanet,”Piauletsaid.“Only,underthatsteamatmospheretherecouldpossiblybeliquidwaterathighpressure.”The“waterworlds”areoutsidetheirstar’shabitableplace—theareainwhichtemperaturesallowliquidwateronthesurfaceofarockyplanet,possiblysupportinglife.Butthenewplanetdescribedbytheresearchers,Kepler-138e,doesfallintothatjust-rightarea,accordingtotheresearch.12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation. B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.13.WhatdoweknowaboutKepler-138dfromthetext?A.ItisalittlesmallerthanEarth. B.Itisheavierthanarockyplanet.C.Itislikeaplanetinthesolarsystem. D.Itprobablyhashigh-pressureliquidwater.14.Whichofthefollowingmaysupportlifeaccordingtothetext?AKepler-138c. B.Kepler-138d. C.Kepler-138e. D.Afourthplanet.15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Byusingexamples. B.Bystatingstudyresults.C.Bydescribingprocesses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?____16____ReduceIt!____17____Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itmeansthatwe’realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(东西)andbuynewstuff.____18____Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.____19____Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?____20____A.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.B.Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.C.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou’rebrushingyourteeth.D.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.E.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.G.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InEngland,thereisanicecottagewithalargegardenwherelivesanoldman.The____21____wherebeesandbutterfliesdanceandgorgeousflowersmassallyeararoundissowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycannotbutstopforalook.Onedayayoungpainter____22____thisgardenandhewastotallylostinadmirationatitsbeauty,____23____howhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsucha____24____place.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.____25____thepainterapproachedthatoldman,asking“whyareyoubusy____26____theseflowerswhichyoucan’tseeasamatteroffact?”Theblindgardenersaid____27____,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,whileIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Ican____28____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”respondedthepainter.“Yeah.ButIknowflowersareangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwould____29____turnthemdown.Peoplewholovelifewouldstopbyandthis____30____prospect(景色)wouldhavetheireyes____31____andheartspleased.Meanwhile,italsoextendsa____32____tometohaveawordwithyouhere.”Actually,theblindman____33____flowersinhisheart.Failingthe____34____ofthebeautyofblossoming(开花),hesurelycan____35____thevoiceofit,Isuppose.21.A.cottage B.garden C.zoo D.room22.A.brokeinto B.cameover C.turnedto D.wentby23.A.picturing B.hoping C.pretending D.believing24.A.beautiful B.lonely C.quiet D.old25.A.Frightened B.Excited C.Shocked D.Worried26.A.picking B.enjoying C.tending D.watering27.A.angrily B.sadly C.happily D.comfortably28.A.feel B.taste C.imagine D.smell29.A.usually B.never C.always D.simply30.A.pleasant B.clear C.funny D.helpful31.A.feasted B.moved C.shocked D.opened32.A.gift B.choice C.chance D.reason33.A.sends B.receives C.attracts D.grows34.A.sight B.pleasure C.sense D.meaning35.A.understand B.hear C.touch D.spread阅读下面短文，在空白处填写适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式。____36____(follow)Zibobarbecue,Tianshuimalatangiscoming!Tianshui,____37____ancientSilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,hasbecomepopularthankstomalatang,____38____isalocalstreetdishwithamixoffreshvegetablesandmeatboiledinahot,spicybroth(肉汤).Sofar,thenumberoftravelorders____39____(increase)byover20%comparedtothesametimelastyear.Local-produced___40___(ingredient)suchasGanguchili,Qin’anpeppercorns,andDingxipotatoesarethesecretstotheuniqueflavorand____41____(attract)appearanceofTianshuimalatang.Ganguchilihasabrightredcolorandaspicyfragrancewithsweetness.Potatoes____42____(produce)inDingxi,“hometownofChinesepotatoes”,haveahighstarch(淀粉)content.Itisthesespecialingredients____43____makeTianshuimalatangstandout.Foodhas____44____(obvious)becomeanewhotspotforsmallChinesecitiestocatchthespotlightonsocialmediaplatforms.TheTianshuigovernmentisalsocatchingeveryopportunitytopromoteTianshui’sdevelopmentwithasmallbowl_____45_____malatang.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.节日日期；2.主要活动；3.节日意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeett