广西贵港市平南县部分高中2025-2026学年春季期高一年级开学考英语试题(含答案无听力音频无听力原文)

A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.2.WhatistheconversationmainlyaA.Theimportanceofgardenart.B.Thefeaturesofanighttour.C.Thewaytojoinatourgroup.A.Amodelplane.B.Acomi4.WhatwillthespeakersdofirstafterA.Takingaclass.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.WhichistherulefortheA.EachpassengerisallowedtobringatmosttwopeC.Thepetmustbeunder50centimet7.WhatkindofanimalisBonnie?A.Acat.A.Geography.B.Biology.9.WhatwilltheboydotomorrowA.Studywiththegirl.10.WhywillthemangA.Forafamilyvisit.B.A.Giveheraride.B.HelpherpickagA.Hehadakneeinjury.B.HewasbusywithworA.HehasputontoomuchweigB.Hedoesn’thavemuchenA.Atthesquare.B.Inthepark.16.HowdoesthewomandescrA.Popular.B.Cheap.A.Byflyingaremote-controlledplaB.BytalkingwithalocalvillaC.BywatchingaTVA.Acoffeefarmer.A.ToattractmoretouriststoYunnB.ToteachtraditionalcoffeefarC.TorecordandpromoteYunna20.WhatwasoneofWang’sgoalsinShitizhai?A.ToexportthelocalcofC.Torestoretheland’snaturaSeward,whichliesonAlaska'sbeautifulKenaiPeninsula,isacoastaltownforchildren.Thenaturalhistoryandwildlifeoftheareaprovideopportunitiesforkidstoltheyenjoythemanywondersofthispartoftheworld.KenaiFjordsNationalSewardservesasthegatewaytoKenaiFjordsNatsmallboatharbordaily.Variouscompaniesofferhalf-dayandfull-daytripstoviincludingavarietyofseaanimalsandbirds.ChooseawildlifeofResurrectionBay.SportfishinginSewardischoosenottohitthewatercanenjoySeward'sbeauty.Walkingaroundttheboatspullupwiththeircatchescanbeloadsoffun.Andit'sfree!TogetanupcloseandpersonalviewoflocThecenteroffersexhibitsshowingthevariouswildlifeoftheGulfofAlaska,includingStellarsealions,harborseals,deepseafish,AlaskAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,eForkidswhoenjoythegreatoutdoors,planavisittoaChugaHeadStateRecreationArea.Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytheseareashastooffer.TrailridesareanothergreatwaytogetoffthebeatenpathwildlifeforwhichAlaskai2．YoucangotoAlaskaBthesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandswastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.IcouldOneday,sheinvitedmeoveronehadinvitedmetoplaybefore.Butthisgirl,whoworethelatestfashions,waShelivedonthefourthfloorhersister,andshetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurpristhoughtshehadoutgrown(因长大而不适用……)them.Ihadneverplayedwithtonthefloorofawalk-incupboardlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouwhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolder.WebothhadwiWehadagreattimethatafternoon.SheshowedmeherofromadesignerclothingstoredownmodelforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesParischarmed(吸引)thewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfasmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreepiecSoonIwasincludedimomenttogether.IletmyhairgrowoutandlearnedtolovebeParismyfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytoughandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:“Yo4．Atthetimedescribedatthebeginningofthepassage,6．Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthroughhA．startedtoacceptherself7．What’sthemainiB．Ifyouhatethedifferencesbetweenyouandsomeoneelse,you’C．NeverjudgeapersonD．SometimesyoucanmakefriendsifyougetpastwDuringthefivedayInternationalLaborDayholidaythatbeganonAprattractionsthatofferedancientChineseorguofengexperiencesattractedalotofpewhomworetraditionalclothingandmakeuptoenhancethepleasureoftheirexperiences.QujiangNewDistrictinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,attractedonthetheme(主题)oftheTVshowTheLon“travelbackintime”andexperienceadayinthelifeofpeoplelivingintheTangDynasty(朝代).Xi’an,knownasChang’anbackthen,wasthecapital.TheWorldRuralTourismTowninHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince,heldasilkandSongDynastytheme.Duringthefirstthreedaysoftheholiday,theplanearly30,000visits,whichputitintoanonlinelistofthe10mostTheJizhouyaoscenicareainJiangxiProvitheme.Tourists,wearingperiodcostumesandmakeup,triedtheirhandatTouhu—throwarrowsintowinepitchers—andtastedYongheTofu,oneoftheTheCovid-19pandemichasaccelerated(加快)changesintheneedsoftourists,whoareincreasinglylookingforcomfortableandsafetourismproductsthatbenefitboththeandpeople’shealth.Fortourismbusinesses,it’simportanttohighlighttheculturalelementsoftheirproductsbydrawinginspirationfromtraditionalChinesecultHotelsalsotookadvantageoftheguofengcrazetofeedthegrowinglovefortraChineseculture.Aguofenghotelprovidedreplica(仿制品)costumesftheChineseclassicJourneytotheWest,whichtheguestscou8．Whatdoestheunde9．QujiangNewDistrictattractedtouristsbecauseof________.DTwofar-offplanetsarelikelymadeofwater,accordingtoaresearchteamledbyCarolinePiaulet.They’re“unlikeanyplanetsfoThesystemtheystudiediscalledKepler-138becauseit’slocatedwithinthefielofNASA’sKeplerspacecraft.ResearchershaveknownabouttheexistenceofthreeouterplanetswithintheKepler-138system,buthaveonlyjustdiscoveredtwoofthemarelikelymadeoutofwater.Theyalsodiscoveredevidenceforafourthplanetthathadn’tbeendesfindingisn’tasclearasitmightseeKepler-138candKepler-138d.Instead,theycomparedthesizesandmassesoftheplanetstomodelsforcomparison.Whendoingso,theyfoundthat“uptohalfoftheirvolume(体积)shouldbemadeofmaterialsthatarelighterthanrock,butheavierthanhydrogenorhelium(氦)”.“WepreviouslythoughtthatplanetsthatwereabitlargerthanEarthwerebigballsofmetalandrock,”saidBjornBenneke,thestudy’sco-author.“However,twoplanets,Kepler-138candd,arequitedifferentinnatureandthatabigpartvolumeislikelymadeupofwater.”Thehightemperaturesontheseplanetsmeantheymightbeenvelopedinanatmosphereofsteam,accordingtoNASA.“ThetemperatureinKepler-138d’satmosphboilingpointofwater,andweexpectathickatmospheremadeofsteamonthisplanet,”Piauletsaid.“Only,underthatsteamatmospheretherecouldpossiblybeliquidwaterathighpressure.”The“waterworlds”areoutsidetheirstar’shabitableplace—thearetemperaturesallowliquidwateronthesurfaceofarockyplanet,possiblysupportinglife.newplanetdescribedbytheresearchers,Kepler-138e,doesfallintothatjust-rightarea,accordingA．Addsomebackgroundinformation.14．WhichofthefollowingWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Whygreen?Plantsawouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbei____17____Forinstance,ashyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedupthewater.Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itothrowawayoldstuff(东西)andbuynewstuff.____18____Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),wfamilywhohasalittlekid?Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgoturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpapeIt’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.____19___gardens,andclimbupmoButbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegardenC．Turnoffthewaterwhenyou’rebrD．Whenyouuselessofsomething,youE．YoucanstartlocallybyvisiF．YoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesG．Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejusInEngland,thereisanicecottagew_________wherebeesandbutterfliesdanceandgorgeousflowersmwell-tendedthateverypasser-bycannotbutstopfoOnedayayoungpainter_________thisgardenandhewasbeauty,_________howhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsucha_________place.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind._________thepainterapproachedthatoldman,asareyoubusy_________theseflowerswhichyoucan’tseeasamatteroffact?”Theblindgardenersaid_________,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IandIreallylikethisjob.Second,whileIcan’tseeth_________them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”respondedthepainter.“Yeah.ButIknowflowersareangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwould_________turnthemdown.Peoplewholovelifewouldstopbyandthis_________prospect(景色theireyes_________andheartspleased.Meanwhile,italsoextendsa_________twordwithyouhere.”Actually,theblindman_________flowersinhisheart.Failingthe_________ofthebeautyofblossoming(开花),hesurelycan_________thevoiceofit,Isuppose.____36____(follow)Zibobarbecue,Tianshuimalatangiscoming!Tianshui,____37____ancientSilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,hasbethankstomalatang,____38____isalocalstreetdishwithamixoffreshvegetablesaboiledinahot,spicybroth(肉汤).Sofar,thenumberoftravelorders____39____(increase)byover20%comparedtothesametimelastyear.Local-produced___40___(ingredient)peppercorns,andDingxipotatoesarethesecretstotheuniqueflavorand____41____(aappearanceofTianshuimalatang.Ganguchilihasabrightredcolorandaspicyfsweetness.Potatoes____42____(produce)inDingxi,“hometownofChinesepotatoes”,haveahighstarch(淀粉)content.Itisthesespecialingredients____43____maFoodhas____44____(obvious)becomeanewhotspotforsmallChispotlightonsocialmediaplatforms.TheTianshuigovernmetopromoteTianshui’sdevelopmentwithasmallbowl_____45_____malatTheMeredithfamilylivedinaspeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.PeopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechalleMrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespenvisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothOnemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouboy.Thelittleboy-hisnamewasBernard-hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andsuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtdo.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernarhelphimtoearnmoney,”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,bhaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成).”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.Whengoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando,”saidJohn.“Youknowthatbigbus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,anaroundtothehousesandsellit.”WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone, _______________________________________________________________________________Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusin _______________________________________________________________________________ boatharbordaily.(每天都有船从苏厄德的小船港出发。)”可知，游客应该乘船去基奈峡湾国恩节和圣诞节。)”可知，在感恩节和圣诞节阿拉斯加海洋生物中心不开manytrailseachoftheseareashastooffer.(去徒步旅行，甚至在这些地区提供的众多小径中的【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者转学到新学校后，与看似毫无共同点的namedParis.Thatwaswherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastaoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortand发又厚又短又丑，而她的头发又长又漂亮)”可知，作者一开始认为自己5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thewomanhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.(店主有时会请她为报纸广告做模特她衣服作为交换)”和第五段中的“Parischarmed(吸引)thewholeneighborhood.Thebookstownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizza门票，披萨店让她免费吃披萨)”可知，Paris很会与人打交道，能赢得周围人的喜爱和帮6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Iletmyhairgrowomyfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmytoughteenanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends:“Yourworstenemy”canturnoufriend.(Paris是我童年以来第一个真正的朋友，她帮助我度过了艰难8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“someofwhomworetraditionawithanewattractiononthetheme(主题)oftheTVshowTheLoofferedvisitorsachanceto“travelbackintime”andexperienintheTangDynasty(朝代).(近日，陕唐朝（618-907年）人们的一天生活。)”可知，曲江的旅游景点吸引了很10．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheheldaculturalfestivalwithasilkandSon了一场以丝绸和宋朝为主题的文化节。)”以及第四段“TheJizhouyaoscenicareainJiangProvinceheldatourismfestivalwithaSongDynastythemDynastytheme.(它们有着相同的主题。)”11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“touriexperiencesattractedalotofpeople,someofwhomworetraditionalclothingandmakeuptoenhancethepleasureoftheirexperiences.(提供中国古风体验的旅游景点吸引了大量人群，一tookadvantageoftheguofengcrazetofeedthegrowinglovefortradit国古风体验促进节假日旅游行业发展展开叙述。选项C“TheAncientCultureAddsAttraction(古老的文化为节日增添魅力)”可作withinthefieldofvisionofNASA’sKeplerspacecraft.ResearchershaveknownabouttheexistenceofthreeouterplanetswithintheKepler-138system,buthaveonlyjustdiscoveredtwo局开普勒太空船的视野内。研究人员已经知道开普勒-138系统中13．细节理解题。根据第五段中““Thettheboilingpointofwater,andweexpectathickatmospheremadeofsteamonthisplanet,”Piauletsaid.“Only,underthatsteamatmospheretherecouldpossiblybeli蒸汽大气层，”皮奥莱特说。“只是，在那层蒸汽大气层下，可能存在高压液态水。”)”可知，areainwhichtemperaturesallowliquidwateronthesurfaceofarockyplanet,possibllife.Butthenewplanetdescribedbytheresearchers,Kepler-138e,doesfallintothatjust-rightarea,accordingtotheresearch.(这些“水世界”不在其恒星的宜居带内——普勒-138e行星确实位于这个宜居带。)”可知，开普勒-13threeouterplanetswithintheKepler-138system,buthaveonlyjustdiscoveredtwoofthemarelikelymadeoutofwater.(研究人员已经知道开普勒-138系统中有三颗外行星，但刚刚发现其中两颗可能由水构成。)”以及第四段中“However,wehavenowKepler-138candd,arequitedifferentinnatureandthatabigpartoftmadeupofwater.(然而，我们现在已经证明，这两颗行星开普勒-138c和d在性质上截然不同，它们的整个体积中很大一部分可能由水构成。)”可知，文章莱特领导的一个研究团队发现的两颗可能由水构成的遥远行星开普勒-138c和开普勒-138d，应承上启下，引出下文的环保四步方法，B选项“Here’safour-stepguidetobeingyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedlessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.(当你少用一些东西时，你就是在为地球做18．根据上文“Itmeansthatwe’rebrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whyanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?(例如，如果你的小弟弟长大了，对他G选项“Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.(很多时候，19．根据上文“It’struethatrubbishandpollu而美丽的地方，等待着你去探索)”以及下文“Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandclimbupmountains.(去远足，参观当地的自然中心和花园，爬山)”可索当地的自然美景，E选项“Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallcity.(你可以从参观你所在城市的自然美景开始)”衔接上文的“探索地球garden?(有没有一个地方你可以种一棵树或者开辟一个小小的果蔬园？)”takesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.(你可以骄傲地看着你的树生根发芽，你的花21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个蜜蜂蝴蝶飞舞、四季鲜花盛开的花园被照料得如此好，a______place.”可知，画独的；C.quiet安静的；D.old年老的。根据前文“hewastotallylostinadmirationatitsbeauty”你其实看不见的花呢？”A.picking采摘；B.enjoying欣赏；C.aroundissowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycannojob”可知，老人热爱这份工作，心情愉快。故选Careangelswhicheveryoneknows饱眼福、心情愉悦。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.clear清晰的；C.funny有趣的；D眼福、心情愉悦。A.feasted使享受；B.moved感动据前文“stopby”和“heartspleased可知，美景让人眼睛得到享受，“haveone’seyes物；B.choice选择；C.chance机会；D.reason理由youcan’tseeasamatteroffact?”可知，老人一A.sight看见；B.pleasure快乐；C.A.understand理解；B.hear听见；C.touch触摸；D.spread传播。根据后文“thevoiceofit”已有谓语动词“iscoming”，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语“Tiansh起来，麻辣烫是一种当地的街头小吃，将新鲜的蔬菜和肉放在热辣的汤里煮熟即可。根据ancient以元音音素开头。所以填an。39．考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，旅游订单数量与去年同期相比增长了20%以上。oftravelorders”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。所以填hasincreased。辣烫独特风味和诱人外观的秘诀。根据“Local-produced”及谓语动词“ar烫独特风味和诱人外观的秘诀。根据“appearance”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰attractive作形容词，表示“可知，句中已有谓语动词“have”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Potatoes”和“pmakeTianshuimalatangstandout.”该句语法和句意完整，