2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（人教版）

2023・2024学年河南省洛阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（人教版）

一、听力理解第一节下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.（1分）WhoputabandageonBob'scut?

A.Bob'steacher.

B.Thedoctor.

C.Bob'sclassmale.

2.（1分）WheredidTonyvolunteerduringthesummervacation?

A.Inanoldpeople'shome.

B.Inapethospital.

C.Inahistorymuseum.

3.（I分）WhatdocsthewomanaskTomtodo?

A.Foldtheclothes.

B.Cleanthelivingroom.

C.Takeouttherubbish.

4.（1分）Howlongdidthemanrideeverydayduringthesummerholiday?

A.5kilometers.

B.20kilometers.

C.10（）kilometers.

5.（1分）Whendidtheband'snewestrecordcomeout?

A.LastApril.

B.ThisMay.

C.LastFriday.

第二节下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.（2分）（1）Whendidthewomanstarttocough?

A.Yesterdayafternoon.

B.Yesterdayevening.

C.Thismoming.

(2)Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

7.(2分)(I)Howdoestheboylikesoftmusic?

A.Itmakeshimsleepy.

B.Ilmakeshimexcited.

C.Itmakeshimfullofenergy.

(2)WhatdoesMollyadvisetheboytodo?

A.Tblistentosonicsoftmusic.

B.Tolistentosomepopmusic.

C.Tolistentomorerockmusic.

8.(3分)(1)Whoisthespeaker?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Aheadmaster.

(2)Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Inthesportscenter.

C.Inthecenterhall.

(3)Whatcanthestudentsdoattheparty?

A.Havesnacks.

B.Givcaspeech.

C.Singalongwiththemusic.

9.(3分)(1)WhatisMaria'sgoodluck?

A.Shewenttoamuseum.

B.Shereadasciencebook.

C.Shewatchedamovieonhistory.

(2)WhywasMarialateforschool?

A.Becauseshehadabaddream.

B.Becauseshestayeduplatetodohomework.

C.BecauseshewatchedafilmaboutSanxindui.

(3)Howdidtheteacherpunish(惩罚)Maria?

A.HeletMariacleanuptheclassroom.

B.HeaskedMaria'sparenttocometoschool.

C.HemadeMariawriteanexplanationaboutbeinglate.

第三节下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)______

(5)

二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

11.(10分)

ORBIS

ORBISisacharily(慈善机构).11helpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharity

flyto(hepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothe

doctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyfbrthemtosupporttheirwork.

DetroitPublicRadio

OnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation's

fundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.Wearcalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthe

station.

UNICEF

UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946

tohelpchildreninpoorcounlries.lthelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEF

bydoingthevolunteerwork.

TaichungPAWS

Anyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerfora

shorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!

根据材料内容选择最住答案。

(1)WhodoesORBIShelpfromthepassage?

A.Theold.

B.Theyoung.

C.Thedeaf.

D.Theblind.

(2)WhatisWDET'sPledgeDrive?

A.Akindofcar.

B.Afundraisingevent.

C.Aradiostation.

D.Achildren'shospital.

(3)WhichofthefollowingmayJudybeinterestedinifshelovesanimalsalot?

A.TaichungPAWS.

B.DetroitPublicRadio.

C.UNICEF.

D.ORBIS.

(4)IfTimwantstohelpORBIS»whatcanhedo?

A.Helpthenurses.

B.Feedanimals.

C.Raisesonicmoney.

D.Workforthestation.

(5)Whatcanweknowaccordingto(heinfonnalion?

A.UNICEFwassetuptohelpthewildanimals.

B.Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbytrain.

C.DctroitPublicRadioisalwaysaskingfordoctorstohelpthestation.

D.Ifyouwanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcanjoinTaichungPAWS.

12.（10分）Onemid-Novembermorningin2022,anoldbottlewashedupontheshore（岸）ofIndian

RiverLagoon,ontheeastcoastofFlorida.Twoteachersfouncitwhilepickingupwaste.Abrownpieceof

paperwasinit.

Theywantedtothrewitaway,butthen,theymetKatieCarrmaxandherfamiiy.Theteachersgavethebottle

toKatie.Her6-year-olddaughterwasinterestedinsolvingthemystery（谜）ofthemessageinthebottle.

Bythenextweek,aftersearchingonlineandmakingseveralphonecalls,thefamilysentthemessagebackto

itsowner.TroyHeller.Hethrewitintotheocean37yearsago.

Hellerwrotethemessageonpaperwhilehewasonvacation,tellingitsfuturefinders："Callme,orwriteto

me."Hellerputdownhisname,age,phonenumberandhisaddressinLouisville.Withhisgrandfatherbyhisside,

Hellerthrew（hebottleintotheoceanandwatcheditdriftoff（漂走）.Hedidn'tknowwhereitwasheaded,but

hopedsomeonewouldfindhim.

Hellerisnow47yearsold.Hedoesn'trememberwhyhewantedtowriteitatthattime.Buthedoesremember

beinginspired（启发）byaTVshowfromthe1960scalled"Gilligan'sIsland".

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Whofoundtheoldbottle?

A.Twoteachers.

B.KatieCamnax.

C.Alittlegirl.

D.TroyHeller.

（2）WhendidHellerthrowthebottleintotheocean?

A.In1960.

B.In1975.

C.In1985.

D.In2022.

（3）WhatdidHellerwritedownonthepaper?

A.School,name,ageandaddress.

B.Name,address,schoolandphonenumber.

C.Name,age,phonenumberandaddress.

D.Age»familymembers,addressandphonenumber.

（4）WhatdidHellergettheideaofwritingthemessagefrom?

A.Hisgrandfather.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Abook.

D.ATVshow.

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.AtriptoFlorida.

B.Howtomakedriftingbottle.

C.Astoryaboutadriftingbottle.

D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.

13.（10分）Chinesetraditionalpapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwiththehelpofapair

ofscissors（剪刀）oraknife.In2009,theChinesepapercuttingwasaddedtotheRepresentativeListofthe

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）.

Papercuttingoriginated（起源）inChinaandmanypeoplethinkitbeganinthe4thcenturywiththe

inventionofpaper.Butlongbeforethat*whenpaperwasn'tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillsto

cutonleavesandsilk.ltreachedtopduringtheQingDynasty.Therefore,it'sreallyalongartformthathasbeen

practicedinChinathroughmanycenturies.

Thesubjectsofthepapercuttingscanbeanything,fromhistoricaleventsandfairytalecharacterstoplants

andanimals.Thepapercuttingsaresovividthattheylooklikerealones.Papercuttingmaysoundeasy,but

actuallyit'sdifficulttodowell.

ModernChineseartistshaveneverstoppedtryingindifferentways.LiBaofcngisa54-year-oldfolkartist.

"Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper,whichseemstobealittleboring.SoIwanttomake

somethingnew,"saysLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolors.

Throughcenturies,ChinesepapercuttinghasalsobeenintroducedintomanyothercountriesinAsiaand

Europe.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttingworksandbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Whatisnotnecessarywhenyoudopapercuttingaccording（othepassage?

A.Knives.

B.Pictures.

C.Scissors.

D.Paper.

(2)Whendidpapercuttingreachthetop?

A.In(he1630s.

B.Over1,500yearsago.

C.Inthe4thcentury.

D.DuringtheQingDynasty.

(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"vivid"?

A.Beautiful.

B.ColorfuL

C.Lively.

D.Rich.

(4)WhatdoesLiBaofengdotodeveloppapercutting?

A.Sheusesnewtoolsinsteadofscissors.

B.Shcmakespapercuttingmorecolorful.

C.Shemakespapercuttingpopularonline.

D.Sheuses3Dprintingtomakepapercutting.

(5)Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Culture.

B.Sports.

C.Mcdicine.

D.Music.

14.(10分)WhilemostTVstationstrytoattract(吸引)peoplebymanypopularstars,HenanTVhas

becomepopularbyproducingsevendancepieceshighlighting(强调)traditionalculture»suchasRhapsody

ontheLuoRiverGoddess.Doyouknowwhatitis?(1)YaoWeiisthedirector(导演)oftheTV

station'sInnovationCenter.HewasinvitedtotalkabouthowtheTVstationhadproducedthehitdancepieces.

"Thesevendancepieceshavegotnearly30billionhits(2)"saidYao.

Thepiecesmadeanemotionaleffect(情感影响)onpeopleandmostof(hemwerebornbetween1995and

2009.Yaosaid."Youngpeoplearegrowingupwithaopenmind.(3)"headded."Whatweneedtodois

toshowChinesecultureinmoreinterestingways."Yaopointedoutthattheyareusingnewwaysoftellingstories

abouttraditionalChineseculture.(4)Andhethinksanotherkeytosuccessfullyreachingyounger

peopleisusingsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)tomoveuptheshows.

"Socialmediaisbeingshapedanddrivenbyyoungpeople.(5)Whentheylookthrough(heir

phones,theyeasilybecomeinterestedinavideo."Yaosaid.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.That'sabigsuccessforHenanTV.

B.Itisatwo-minuteunderwaterdance.

C.It'sapowerfulwayofcommunication.

D.AndtheyacceptChinesecultureeasilyandareproudofit.

E.Theyarealsochangingtheirshowstoattractyoungerpeople.

三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处

的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Aswegrowolder,itcanbeharderandhardertogetourfriendstogcthcr.Thafswhatmakesa

woman'ssimpleideasucha(n)(1)one.

Shecreateda"CookbookClub".Itisthe(2)thingasabookclub,butthereissomethingfarmore

different.In(heclub,sheandherfriends(3)recipes(食谱)withpeople.Theycanleamhowiocook

fromeachother.Who(4)suchanidea?SheisAlanaLav；afoodie(美食家).

Atfirst,shetriedtostartonewhenshewasinNewYorkCity,(5)theideadidnotwork.Onceshe

movedtoLondon,shedecidedtogiveitanother(6).Shstoldherfriendsaboutheridea.Luckily,her

friendsinLondonarc(7)fbodies.Thcywereinterestedinit,sotheideaactually(8)thistime

andthingshavebeengoingwelleversince.ltisa(9)thatshehashadforsometime.Atlast：itcametrue

and(10)allkindsofinspiration(灵感)forotherpeople.

AlanaevenstartedoffherCookbookClubwithaveryfunny(II).Shewantedtomakesomerules.

"Thefirst(12)aboutCookbookClubis,'Don'ttalkaboutCookbookClub!"shesaid.Butthatisnot

(13),sodon'tworryifyoudecidetojointheclub.

ThewholethingaboutAlana's(14)isthatpeoplewillchoosetheirownrecipesfromeach

cookbook.Attheclub,everyone(15)adish,andthenthegroupgetstogethertohaveapotluckdinner

（百味餐）

(1)A.crazyB.dangerousC.expensiveD.great

(2)A.simpleB.deliciousC.sameD.difficult

(3)A.practiceB.compareC.shareD.connect

(4)A.cameupwithB.tookcareofC.gotonwithD.tookpartin

(5)A.orB.andC.asD.but

(6)A.chanceB.choiceC.changeD.check

(7)A.stillB.alsoC.reallyD.only

(8)A.livedB.playedC.workedD.passed

(9)A.dreamB.lessonC.hobbyD.game

(10)A.pickedB.askedC.savedD.provided

(11)A.decisionB.excuseC.jokeD.story

(12)A.wayB.ruleC.questionD.plan

(13)A.trueB.honestC.funnyD.relaxed

(14)A.mistakeB.idcaC.promiseD.habit

(15)A.receivesB.searchesC.reviewsD.prepares

四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限一词，每词限用一次。

16.(10分)

familyreachshemanybuthardlyone

providestarthelp

OnJune29th,2021,ZhangGuimeiwasawardedthehighesthonorofCPC-theJulyIMedalintheGreat

HallofthePeople.Sheisthe(1)personinChinatosetupafreeseniorhighschoolforpoor

girls.

ZhangGuimeiwasbomin1957inMudanjiang,HeilongjiangProvince.In1974,she(2)

YunnanProvinceandbegantoworktherethenextyear.In1983,shebecameaschoolteachcr.Shelovedherjob

andworkedveryhard.Shewasstrict(3)kindtoallherstudents.

WhileZhangGuimeiwasworkinginHuapingCounty»shenoticedthatmanygirlsfrompoor(4)

couldn'taffordtogotoschool.Soshecameupwiththeideaofstartingafreeschoolforthem.However,many

peoplethoughtshewascrazyatfirst,becausetheybelievedthat(5)aschoolwasnoteasy

andneededlotsofmoney.Inordertoraisemoney,shehadtoasktor(6)everywhereandsave

everycoinalthesametime.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shestartedHuapingSeniorHighSchoolfbr

Girlsin2OO8.Theschool(7)notonlyfreeeducationbutalsonecessarydailythingsforits

students.

ZhangGuimeihasbeensobusythatshecan(8)haveanytimeforagoodrestsinceher

schoolwasstarted.Shelovesherstudentsandthereisaspecialteacher-studentrelationshipbetweenthem.Her

studentsallcall(9)mother.

Afteryearsofhardwork,theschoolhasmadegreatachievements.Inthepastfifteenyears,as(10)

as2,000poorgirlsfromtheschoolhaveentereduniversitiesorcolleges.Asaresult,theirlifehasbeenchanged.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

17.(5分)Manypeoplethinkcounlrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwo

differentkindsofmusicinAmerica.

TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmcrica.Countrymusiccomes(1)thesoutheastof

America.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.

Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichas(2)simplewayofplaying.lt

usesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas(口琴).Butwesternmusicneedsmore(3)

biggerinstruments.Soit'sdifficultforpeopletoplaythem.

Countrj'musicisfolkmusic.(4)isthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoften

playit.However,there(5)muchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.

However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Thcscsongsoftentellthelife

ofthepoorinAmerica.

五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

18.(10分)A：Hi,Mark!Youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.(1)?

B：Iwasill.AndIhadarestfortwodays.

A：(2)?

B：Ifeelmuchbetternow.ButIstillfeelweakandtired.

A：Whynottakeafewmoredaysoff?

B：（3）.

A：Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwithyourlessons.

B：（4）.

A：Bytheway,howdoyoupreparetorthebooksharingmeetingthisafternoon?

B：I'vepreparefbritfbrtwoweeks.Ilikereading,youknow.（5）?

A：I'malittlenervous.I'mafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople.

B：Don'tbenervous.I'llcheerforyou.

六、书面表达

19.（20分）生活当中一定有许多事会让你感受到幸福和快乐，如阅读、音乐、运动等等。请以makes

mehappy为题，补全题目并根据要求写一篇英语短文。

要点：

（1）为什么你喜欢这件事；

（2）这件事给你带来什么影响。

要求：

（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；

（2）语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右；

（3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。

2023・2024学年河南省洛阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（人教版）

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力理解第一节下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.（1分）WhoputabandageonBob'scut?

A.Bob'steacher.

B.Thedoctor.

C.Bob'sclassmate.

【考点】听短对话.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

2.（1分）WheredidTonyvolunteerduringthesummervacation?

A.Inanoldpeople'shome.

B.Inapethospital.

C.Inahistorymuseum.

【考点】听短对话.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

3.（1分）WhatdoesthewomanaskTom（odo?

A.Foldtheclothes.

B.Cleanthelivingroom.

C.Takeouttherubbish.

【考点】听短对话.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

4.（1分）Howlongdidthemanrideeverydayduringthesummerholiday?

A.5kilometers.

B.20kilometers.

C.100kilometers.

【考点】听短对话.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

5.(1分)Whendidtheband'snewestrecordcomeout?

A.LastApril.

B.ThisMay.

C.LastFriday.

【考点】听短对话.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二节下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.(2分)(1)Whendidthewomanstarttocough?

A.Yesterdayafternoon.

B.Yesterdayevening.

C.Thismorning.

(2)Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

【考点】听长对话.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

7.(2分)(1)Howdoestheboylikesoftmusic?

A.Itmakeshimsleepy.

B.Itmakeshimexcited.

C.Itmakeshimfullofenergy.

(2)WhatdoesMollyadvisetheboytodo?

A.Tolisten(osomesoftmusic.

B.Tolistentosomepopmusic.

C.Tolistentomorerockmusic.

【考点】听长对话.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

8.(3分)(1)Whoisthespeaker?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Aheadmaster.

(2)Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Inthesportscenter.

C.Inthecenterhall.

(3)Whatcanthestudentsdoattheparty?

A.Havesnacks.

B.Giveaspeech.

C.Singalongwiththemusic.

【考点】听短文.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

9.(3分)(1)WhatisMaria'sgoodluck?

A.Shewenttoamuseum.

B.Shcreadasciencebook.

C.Shewatchedamovieonhistory.

(2)WhywasMarialateforschool?

A.Becauseshehadabaddrcam.

B.Becauseshestayeduplatetodohomework.

C.BecauseshewatchedafilmaboutSanxindui.

(3)Howdidtheteacherpunish(惩罚)Maria?

A.HeletMariacleanuptheclassroom.

B.HeaskedMaria'sparenttocometoschool.

C.HemadeMariawriteanexplanationaboutbeinglate.

【考点】听长对话.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

第三节下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

10.(5分)ABCD

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

【考点】听录音选图.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

11.(10分)

ORBIS

ORBISisacharily(慈善机构).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharity

flytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothe

doctorsatORBIShopethatmorsandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.

DetroitPublicRadio

OnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation's

fundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.Wearcalwayslookingfbrvolunteerstohelpthe

station.

UNICEF

UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946

tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.1(helpsmaketheworldabelterplacefbrchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEF

bydoingthevolunteerwork.

TaichungPAWS

Anyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerfbra

shorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhodoesORBIShelpfromthepassage?D

A.Theold.

B.Thcyoung.

C.Thcdeaf.

D.Theblind.

(2)WhatisWDET'sPledgeDrive?B

A.Akindofcar.

B.Afundraisingevent.

C.Aradiostation.

D.Achildren'shospital.

(3)WhichofthefollowingmayJudybeinterestedinifshelovesanimalsalot?A

A.TaichungPAWS.

B.DetroitPublicRadio.

C.UNICEF.

D.ORBIS.

（4）IfTimwantstohelpORBIS»whatcanhedo?C

A.Helpthenurses.

B.Feedanimals.

C.Raisesomemoney.

D.Workforthestation.

（5）Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheinformation?

A.UNICEFwassetuptohelpthewildanimals.D

B.Thcdoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbytrain.

C.DetroitPublicRadioisalwaysaskingfordoctorstohelpthestation.

D.Ifyouwanttovolunteerfbralongtime,youcanjoinTaichungPAWS.

【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务.

【答案】DBACD

【分析】ORBIS是一个昔助盲人的慈善组织，医生和护士会飞往世界各地的贫困地区提供援助。

他们需要大量资金来支持这项工作，因此希望更多人能为他们筹款。

DetroitPublicRadio通过志愿者在筹款活动期间提供帮助，如WDET的PledgeDrive,来寻求支持。

联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）成立于1946年12月II日，旨在帮助贫困国家的儿童，通过志愿工作

使世界成为儿童更好的地方。

TaichungPAWS欢迎任何有兴趣帮助动物的人加入，无论你想短期还是长期做志愿者，如果你爱动物，

请加入我们！

（解答］（1）细节理解题。根据表格-ORBISisacharity（慈善机构）.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.The

doctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.（ORBIS是一

个慈善机构，它帮助那些看不见的人。慈善机构的医生和护士飞往世界各地的贫困地区帮助盲人。）可

知ORBISK往世界各地的贫困地区帮助盲人，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格二OnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduring

oneofthestation'sfundraising（筹款的）events,suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.（你可以帮助底特律公

共广播电台的一种方式是，在电台的筹款活动中志愿奉献你的时间，比如WDETsPledgeDrive。）可知

WDET'sPledgeDrive应该是一个筹款活动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格四TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutis

welcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,please

joinus!（TaichungPAWS任何对帮助动物有兴趣的人都欢迎加入我们，无论你是想做短期还是长期

的志愿者。如果你热爱动物，请加入我们!）可知如果Judy喜欢运动，可以加入TaichungPAWS,故选

Ao

（4）细节理解题。根据表格一Buttheyneedlotsofmoney（odothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShope（hatmore

andmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.（但是他们需要很多钱来做这件事，所以

ORBIS的医生们希望越来越多的人能为他们筹集资金来支持他们的工作。）可知如果想帮助ORBIS,可

以为他们筹款，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据表格四TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutis

welcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtimc.Ifyouloveanimals,please

joinus!（TaichungPAWS任何对帮助动物有兴趣的人都我迎加入我们，无论你是想做短期还是长期

的志愿者。如果你热爱动物，请加入我们!）可知如果你想长期做义工，你可以加入TaichungPAWS,

故选B。

12.（10分）Onemid-Novembermorningin2022,anoldbottlewashedupontheshore（岸）ofIndian

RiverLagoon,ontheeastcoastofFlorida.Twoteachersfounditwhilepickingupwaste.Abrownpieceof

paperwasinit.

Theywantedtothrewitaway,butthen,theymetKatieCarrmaxandherfamily.Thcteachersgavethebottle

toKatie.Her6-year-olddaughterwasinterestedinsolvingthemystery（谜）ofthemessageinthebottle.

Bythenextweek,aftersearchingonlineandmakingseveralphonecallstthefamilysentthemessageback（o

itsowner,TroyHeller.Hethrewitintotheocean37yearsago.

Hellerwrotethemessageonpaperwhilehewasonvacation,tellingitsfuturefinders："Callme,orwriteto

me.°Hellerputdownhisname,age,phonenumberandhisaddressinLouisville.Withhisgrandfatherbyhisside,

Hellerthrewthebottleintotheoceanandwatcheditdriftoff（漂走）.Hedidn'tknowwhereitwasheaded»but

hopedsomeonewouldfindhim.

Hellerisnow47yearsold.Hedoesn'trememberwhyhewantedtowriteitatthattime.Buthedoesremember

beinginspired（启发）byaTVshowfromthe1960scalled"Gilligan'sIsland".

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Whofoundtheoldbottle?A

A.Twoteachers.

B.KatieCarrmax.

C.Alittlegirl.

D.TroyHeller.

(2)WhendidHellerthrowthebottleintotheocean?2

A.InI960.

B.In1975.

C.In1985.

D.In2022.

(3)WhatdidHellerwritedownonthepaper?C

A.School,namc»ageandaddress.

B.Name,address,schoolandphonenumber.

C.Name,age>phonenumberandaddress.

D.Age»familymembers,addressandphonenumber.

(4)WhatdidHellergettheideaofwritingthemessagefrom?D

A.Hisgrandfather.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Abook.

D.ATVshow.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywantcotellus?C

A.AtriptoFlorida.

B.Howtomakedriftingbottle.

C.Astoryaboutadriftingbottle.

D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.

【考点】记叙文；日常生活.

【答案】ACCDC

【分析】本文主要讲述了两名老师在海岸边捡垃圾时，发现了一个多年前被扔进海里的漂流瓶。随后他

们把它交到了卡尔马克斯一家人手中，最终这家人找到了这个漂流瓶的主人。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Onemid-Novembermorningin2022»anoldbottlewashedupon

theshore(岸)ofIndianRiverLagoon»ontheeastcoastofFlorida.Twoteachersfounditwhilepickingup

waste.(2022年11月中旬的一个早晨,一个旧瓶子被冲到了佛罗里iA州东海岸的印第安河泻湖岸边。

两位老师在捡垃圾时发现了它。）可知，是两位老师发现了那个旧瓶子。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Onemid-Novembermorningin2022（2022年11月中旬的一个早晨）以

及第三段Hethrewitintotheocean37yearsago.（37年前他把它扔进了海里。）可推知，海勒是在1985

年把瓶子扔进海里的。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Hellerputdownhisname,age,phonenumberandhisaddressinLouisville.

（海勒写下了他的名字、年龄、电话号码和他在路易斯维尔的地址。）可知，海勒在纸上写下了他的姓

名、年龄、电话号码和地址。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hedoesn'trememberwhyhewantedtowriteitatthattime.Buthedoes

rememberbeinginspired（启发）byaTVshowfromthe1960scalled"Gilligan'sIsland".（他不记得当时

为什么要写这本书了。但他确实记得自己受到了上世纪60年代一部名为《吉利根岛》的电视节目的启

发。）可知，他之所以写下这封信是因为一个电视节目。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Onemid-Novembermorningin2022,anoldbottlewashedupon（heshore

（岸）ofIndianRiverLagoon,ontheeastcoastofFlorida.Twoteachersfounditwhilepickingupwaste.A

brownpieceofpaperwasinit.（2022年11月中旬的一个早晨，一个旧瓶子被冲到了佛罗里达州东海岸的

印第安河泻湖岸边。两位老师在捡垃圾时发现了它。里面有一张棕色的纸。）以及通读全文可知，本文

主要讲述了两名老师在海岸边捡垃圾时，发现了一个多年前被扔进海里的漂流瓶。随后他们把它交到了

卡尔马克斯一家人手中，最终这家人找到了这个漂流瓶的主人。所以作者写这篇文章是为了给我们讲述

关于一个漂流瓶的故事.故选C.

13.（10分）Chinesetraditionalpapercuttingisanarcofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwi