广东省深圳市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

中考一模英语试题一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）IwasnervouswhenIstooduptocompetefortheleadroleintheEnglishplay.Myhands1．,andIreallywantedtogobackintomyseatandhopedthatnobodywouldnoticeme.Afterfinishingreadingmylines,Irushedbacktomy2．.Whentheteachercalledmyname,Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwaschosen!MyheartbeatfastandIfeltbothexcitedand3．.Iwasdyingtodomybestandpracticedeveryday.Iworkedtoohard.ThenIstartedtohavescarydreamsabout4．mylinesonstage.Finally,Itoldtheteachertoletsomeoneelsetakemy5．.Shesmiledandsaid,"Youcandothis.I'llhelpyou."Atrehearsal(排演),everythingwent6．untilthescenewhereIslippedontheice.Iwentoutandstartedtocry."Ican'tdoit.Getsomeoneelse!"Suddenly,Iheardvoicesandagentlehandtookmine.Ilookedupthroughmytearstoseeconcernedfaces.Fourgirlshadcomeafterme."Please,don'tgiveup.Ourplaywillbea7．withoutyou!"theysaid."Okay,"Isaid,givingthemashysmile.I8．myeyesandwentbacktothestage.Duringtheshow,oneoftheperformersaccidentallysteppedonherowndressandalmostfell.Theaudiencescreamed(尖叫)inshock,butI9．andcontinuedtoperform.Attheendoftheperformance,thethunderousapplauseindicatedthatitwasverysuccessful.Thankstothe10．teacherandtheencouragementofunexpectedfriends,Iovercamemyfearandmadeit.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceinmyheart.1．A．lifted B．lowered C．waved D．shook2．A．classroom B．bedroom C．seat D．desk3．A．confused B．scared C．relaxed D．ashamed4．A．forgetting B．practicing C．reading D．writing5．A．name B．advice C．role D．hand6．A．quietly B．smoothly C．wildly D．quickly7．A．success B．fault C．failure D．surprise8．A．narrowed B．covered C．widened D．dried9．A．gaveup B．stayedcalm C．wentout D．gotlost10．A．supportive B．knowledgeable C．strict D．generous二、阅读理解AEveryoneknowswhatbullyingis,butmanypeopledon'tthinkthattherearedifferenttypesofbullying.Infact,bullyingtakesmanyforms.Weusuallythinkaboutitsinfluenceonchildren,butadultbullyingisequallycommon.Inordertostopbullying,wemustrealizethesignsandtypesofbullying.Hereisaposterforyoutoknowmoreaboutbullying.★Hitting,kicking,slapping,spitting,pushing,blocking.★Stealingordestroyingsomeone'spossessions.★Makingrudehandgestures.★Name-calling.★Insults.(辱骂)★Threatsbywritingwords.★Tellingothersnottobefriendswithsomeone.★Embarrassingsomeoneinpublic.★Damagingsomeone'ssocialrelationships.★Posting/sendinghurtfultexts,emailsorposts,imagesorvideos.★Makingonlinethreats.★Spreadingunkindrumorsonline.11．Whatistheposterabout?A．Thesignsandtypesofbullying. B．Thewaysofanti-bullying.C．Thecausesofbullying. D．Theeffectsofanti-bullying.12．Whichofthefollowingdoes"sendinghurtfulemails"belongto?A．Physicalbullying. B．Verbalbullying.C．Socialbullying. D．Cyberbullying.13．Verbalbullyingincludes________.A．harmingsomeone'ssocialrelationshipsB．touchinginunwantedorimproperwaysC．sayingorwritingimpolitewordstooraboutsomeoneD．bullyingbehaviorsthroughcomputersandsmartphones14．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsocialbullying?A．Johnisoftenlaughedatbyhisroommatesforbeingugly.B．TheboysalwaysrefuseBentoplaywiththemafterclass.C．Peter'sclassmatesoftenmakefunofhimonline.D．AgroupofchildrenoftenkickSamandpushhimtothecorner.15．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletostopbullying.B．Toreportabullyingsurvey.C．Tointroducewaystofightagainstbullying.D．Toshowariseinbullying.三、BInabusycity,it'shardtofindatimetoreallyenjoylife.MarsCoffeeisneartheentranceofMinghuParkinGuangmingDistrict.Ithasbecomeapopularplacewhichcombinestechnologyandrelaxation.Thereisahumanoidrobot(仿真机器人)here.Peopleloveitandcallit"IronEgg".Therobotusescutting-edgeartificialintelligence.Itcanmakeandchangedifferentcoffeeflavorseasily."Iamgoodatmakingcoffeeinfoursteps."therobotsharesasitbeginsitswork.Fromgrindingcoffeebeanstoaddingwaterattherighttimes,therobotmakessureeachcupofcoffeehasagoodmixofsour,sweet,andbittertastes.Thecoffeeitmakesgivespeopleanunforgettablefeeling.Whilepeoplewaitforthecoffeepowdertobloominhotwater,therobottellsthemwhycoffeeisbitteratfirst.Thismakespeopleinterestedintheartofcoffeemaking.Inspring,peoplecanrelaxwithacupofcoffee,agoodbook,andthenicesmellofinkandcoffeebeans.It'saspecialfeeling,betterthanusual.PengShenmanisthemanagerofthecoffeebar.HesharedaboutthecreativestartofMarsCoffee.MarsCoffeecomesfromLenghuTowninQinghai,inthenorthwestofChina.Lenghumeans"ColdLake"inChinese.ItisinthemiddleoftheGobiDesert.LenghuisfamousforitslandscapethatlookslikeMars.Pengsaid,"Iknowthereareover1,000parksinShenzhen.SomeparkshaveAIcoffeemachines.Butourcoffeebarisspecialbecauseit'stheonlyonewithahumanoidrobot."16．WhereisMarsCoffeelocated?A．NeartheentranceofMinghuParkB．InthecentreofGuangmingdistrictC．IntheLenghuTowninQinghaiD．IntheGobiDesert17．Whatdoestheunderlined-word"cutting-edge"mean?A．Sharpanddangerous. B．Modernandthenewest.C．Simpleandboring. D．Outdatedandunpopular.18．Whatcanthehumanoidrobot"IronEgg"do?A．Itcanonlymakeoneflavorofcoffee.B．Itcantellpeoplestorieswhilemakingcoffee.C．Itcanmakesureeachcupofcoffeehasagoodmixoftastes.D．Itcanmakecoffeewithoutgrindingcoffeebeans.19．Whyisthecoffeebarnamed"MarsCoffee"?A．BecausethecoffeebeansarefromMars.B．BecausethecoffeebarissetuponMars.C．BecausethecoffeebarmanagerlikesMars.D．Becauseit'srelatedtoaplacewhichlookslikeMars.20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itpromotesthesaleofcoffeeinabusycity.B．Itdescribesacoffeeshopthatcombinestechnologyandrelaxation.C．Itexplainsthescientificprocessofcoffee-makingbyarobot.D．ItintroducesthebestandmostadvancedcoffeeshopinShenzhen.四、CDomingoMoraleshasmanyjobs.Environmentalistisone.Afarmerinthecityisanother.Hehasstartedagroup.It'scalledCompost(堆肥)Power."I'macompostexpert,"Moralessaid,"I'vebeencompostingforthepastsevenyears."MoralesrunssixcompostingsitesinNewYorkCity.That'shishometown."InNewYorkCity,one-thirdofourwasteisactuallyfoodwaste,"hesays.Thatgarbageisputintolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Butitcouldbecomposted."Compostingistakingourfoodwasteandturningitintofoodforthesoil,"Moralesexplains.Plantsusenutrientstogrow.Theytakethesenutrientsfromthesoil.Bananapeelsandapplecorescanbecomposted.Socanmanyotherunnecessaryfoods.Butneveraddmeat,dairy,cheese,fatsoroils,petwaste,orchemicallytreatedwood.Theseitemseithercauseunpleasantsmellsorcouldcontainharmfuldiseasesorchemicals.Thefoodcyclehastodowithhowfoodisproduced,sold,andeaten.Whenfoodendsupinlandfills,energyandnutrientsarewasted.Butwithcomposting,thefoodcyclecanbemoresustainable(可持续的).Compostingbreaksdownuneatenfood.Thenutrientsinthecomposthelpthesoil.Thesoilisusedtogrownewfruitsandvegetables.ForMorales,compostingis"awaytocompletethecycle."WhenpeoplethinkofNewYorkCity,theymightthinkoftallbuildingsandbusystreets.Buttherearealsorooftopfarmsandcommunitygardens.AndthereareMorales'scompostingsites.Histaskistostartevenmoreofthem."We'reabletocreateaniceecosystemrighthere,"hesays."Evenontopofconcrete,wecancreatesoil."21．WhydidDomingoMoralesstart"CompostPower"inNewYorkCity?A．BecauseNewYorkCityishishometown.B．BecauseitiseasiertofindcompostingsitesinNewYorkCity.C．BecauseNewYorkCityproducesalargeamountoffoodwaste.D．BecauseclimateinNewYorkCityisidealforcomposting.22．Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingfoodcanbeusedforcomposting?a.Bananapeelsandapplecoresb.Milkandcheesewastec.Vegetableswasted.ChickenandbeefwasteA．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd23．AccordingtoMorales'sidea,whichofthefollowingfoodcyclesismoresustainable?A． B．C． D．24．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．MoraleswantstoreplacealltallbuildingsinNewYorkCitywithrooftopfarms.B．MoralesbelievescompostingcanhelpcreateagreatecosysteminNewYorkCity.C．MoralesplanstostopallfoodwastefrombeingsenttolandfillsinNewYorkCity.D．Moralesthinkscommunitygardensaremoreimportantthancompostingsites.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewYorkcity'stallbuildingsandbusystreetsB．CompostingchangesfoodwasteC．HowtocompletethefoodcycleD．CompostingforasustainableNewYorkcity五、第二节阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）PeopleliketosetgoalswhentheNewYearcomes.Sowhyarewewillingtosetgoalscollectively(集体地)andaroundthesametimeeveryyear?26．"Belongingtoacommunityisanimportanthumanneed,"explainsSelenaBartlett,ascientistattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinBrisbane,Australia.Thereareadvantagesofthiskindofgoalsetting.27．Researchshowsthatcoupleswhogoonadiettogetheraremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodosoalone.What'smore,makingchangesatthesametimeasothersalsomeansyouhaveotherstoshareyoursuccesswith.28．Forexample,whenyouaredependingonparentstokeepyoumotivatedandtheydecidetostopgoingtothegym,youmightwanttostayhomeaswell.It'salsocommonforcollectivegoalsetterstocomparetheirresultswithothers'andbecomediscouragedifonepersonissucceedingwhiletheyarenot.Ifyouwanttosetagoalwithothers,you'dbetterknowthebesttimetosetit.Nomatterwhatstartsyourmotivation,it'sveryimportanttotakeactionassoonasyoufeelthedesire.Youmayonlyhaveashortwindowofchancetomakedecisionsaboutwhatyouwanttodobeforesomethinggetsintheway.29．Agoodmethodofsuccessfulgoalsettingisbreakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaller,morespecificones.30．Soinsteadofsaying"Iamgoingtolose10poundsamonth",setagoaltoreduceyourdailycalorieintakeandgotothegymfor30minutesaday.A.Somomentsofdesire(愿望)aretheperfecttimetoputaplaninplace.B.Oneexplanationisthathumansarenaturallysocialbeings.C.Theyincludeoutsidemotivation(有动力的)andthechancestolearnfromothers.D.However,sometimestherearealsodisadvantagesaboutthegoal-setting.E.Anewstartallowsustoseparateourpastgoalsfromfuturegoals.F.Researchshowsthatmakingthesegoalsleadstobetterperformance.六、第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。31．Lucyisinterestedinecosystem.Shewantstoenjoytheviewalongthetrailonabike.32．Katewantstotakephotosofrockswhilehiking,butshehaslittleexperienceinhiking.33．Annaisafanofwildanimals.Shealsowantstohikethroughanareafilledwithfruittrees.34．Tomisanexperiencedhikerandhewantstochooseachallengingroutewithcoastalviews.35．Mikehopestotakeawalkwithhisgrandparentswhilevisitingsomefamousuniversities.A.KunpengTrail—Section1Section1startsfromtheFenghuangMountain.Withanoverallmoderate(中等的)difficulty,itissuitableforbeginners.Therearealsomanyrocksofdifferentshapesalongtheway.Itisperfectforphotography.B.KunpengTrail—Section2Section2isinBao'anDistrict.Thisroute(路线)connectsseveralgreenspacesandinnovationparks(创新园区).ItalsopassesthroughJiuweiWetlandPark,whichhasabird-watchinghut.Itissuitableforcyclinginthissection.C.KunpengTrail—Section6Section6ispartoftheShenzhenDashaRiverGreenway.Thissectionisflatandeasytowalk,makingitsuitableforpeopleofallagestohike.HikerscanalsoenjoybeautifulsceneryofsomefamousuniversitiessuchastheShenzhenUniversity.D.KunpengTrail—Section7Section7stretchesfromTanglangMountaintoMeilinMountain.Thefirsthalfofthesectionissurroundedbylycheetrees.Besides,theTanglangMountainGreenwayoffersclose-upviewsofwildmonkeys.E.KunpengTrail—Section11Section11ahighlychallenginghikingroute.Ittraverses(穿越)theWutongMountain,thehighestpeakinShenzhen.Hikerscanenjoybreathtakingviewsofthemountains.Itisalsoagoodplacetoseethebeautyofsunriseandsunset.F.KunpengTrail—Section19Section19isconsideredasoneofChina'seightmostbeautifulcoastlines.Thetrailisofgreatdifficulty,butthesceneryisamazing.Alongtheway,you'llseegreatlandscapes,andblueskies,withwavescrashingagainsttherocks.七、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"AreyoutakingmebacktoChina?"EscapefromtheBritishMuseum36．(become)popularonsocialmediaoverthepasttwoyears.TheshortvideoseriestellsthestoryofaChinesejadeteapot(玉壶)thathasturnedintoayounglady.AftergettingoutoftheBritishMuseum,shereturnstoChina37．thehelpofaChinesereporter.Beforetheseriescameout,thereweresomereportsofrelics(文物)which38．(steal)fromtheBritishMuseuminLondon.ThereportsmadepeoplethinkaboutthemanyChineserelicsthatarestillinmuseumsaroundtheworld.Withtheincreasingattentiononculturalrelics,theserieshasreceived39．(million)oflikesonDouyin,aChineseshortvideoplatform.Manyinternetusersweremovedbythehope40．(show)intheseriesfortherelicsto"returnhome".Theysharedtheirideasonline.Forexample,aBilibiliuserexpressedhis41．(decide)toworkonculturalheritageprotectionafterwatchingthevideos."I42．(strong)believethatculturalrelicslostabroadwillcertainlyreturntoourcountry."However,ZhangMin,43．universitystudent,pointedoutthatitwasmoreimportanttofindwaystobringtheculturalrelicsbackinsteadofjust44．(make)peoplefeelangryorsadwhentheyseetherelics.Wecan'tjuststophereandbeemotional,"saidZhang."Instead,weneedtoclearlytellthehistoryandstoriesbehindeachrelicandexplore45．togetthembackrightnow."八、书面表达（共15分）46．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Simon发来邮件说他即将参加4月底由学校举办的5公里长跑比赛，但由于他是第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知道这一个月该如何准备。请你给他回复一封邮件，安慰他，分享一些有用的建议，并给他支持与祝福。要求：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：5-kilometerraceDearSimon,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.___________________________________________________