广东省广州市花都区黄广中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年广州市花都区黄广中学八年级第二学期期中测试（10090分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inYizhang,Hunanprovince.Herworld 1 silentsinceshewas6monthsold,becauseherhearing 2 seriouslywhengivenmedicine.However,sheovercamemanydifficultiesandgotintoTsinghuaUniversity 3 .OnMarch3,2021,JiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.WhenJiangwasalittlekid,herparentsbeganteaching 4 toreadlips.They 5 taughtherhowtospeakbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasaslow,hardprocess, 6 herparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewas 7 ,Jiangstudiedataprimaryschoollikemostcommonchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboard 8 theirbacktothestudents,soJiangfailedtoreadtheirlips.Shehadtocopydown 9 ontheblackboard.Afterclass,shestudiedhernotesalonesothatshe 10 keepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkmadeheratopstudent.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversitywith 11 excellentgrade.Aftergraduatingin2015,shewenton 12 computer-aideddrugdesignforahigherdegree.In2018,shecontinuedfurtherstudyatTsinghuaUniversity.“I 13 alwaysgratefulfortherespectI’vereceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI’veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom 14 .”Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontributewhatshe’slearned 15 withproblemsoflifeandhealth.1.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen2.A.damagesB.isdamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged3.A.succeedB.successfulC.successfullyD.success4.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself5.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell6.A.andB.orC.butD.so7.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough8.A.withB.byC.withoutD.before9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must11.A.anB.aC.theD./12.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying13.A.isB.wasC.amD.were14.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother15.A.dealB.dealingC.dealsD.todeal二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.MyheadpointeddownagainstthesnowwhenInoticedanoldlady.Shewas 16 onthesidewalkinherhouseslippers拖鞋).AsI 17 her,Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s,andshewasholdingsome 18 inherhands.Iwalkedonandarrivedatthetrafficlight.Waitingthere,Isawthemailboxacrossthestreet.Thelightturnedgreen,butIpretended(假装)tocheckmyphoneandwaitedforhertocatchupwithme.Inthisneighborhood,evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas 19 .Driversoftendrove 20 throughredlightsandstopsigns.Istayedthereuntilshereachedme.Iturnedtoherandtouchedhergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersand 21 it.Hersmallhandwassoftandwarm.Hand-in-hand,wewerewaitingforthe 22 tochange.Whenthelightturnedgreen,wewalkedtogetherslowlyacrossthestreet,droppedthelettersinthemailbox.ThenItookher 23 acrossthestreet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome,Icouldstillfeelthe 24 herhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansis 25 .Acaringtouchhelpstomakeabadsituationhopeful.Andevennow,everytimeIthinkoftheoldlady.Icanstillfeelthepoweroftouch.16.A.beggingB.walkingC.runningD.riding17.A.knewB.expectedC.missedD.passed18.A.lettersB.picturesC.booksD.flowers19.A.strangeB.crazyC.dangerousD.safe20.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.wildlyD.calmly21.A.pushedB.pulledC.hitD.held22.A.wayB.lightC.rideD.traffic23.A.forwardB.backC.awayD.ahead24.A.warmthB.trustC.careD.love25.A.helpB.kindnessC.touchD.action三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Ameansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.Boyawasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya’ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqiBoyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease疾病).BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi’stomb墓),heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassical古典的musicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.ThemusicalperformancenotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoexpressedChina’swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BoyaactuallyonlymetZiqionce.BoyabrokehisdatewithZiqiatlast.BoyaoftenplayedtheguqininmemoryofZiqi.BoyaandZiqiwerebothgoodatplayingmusic.Paragraph5ismainlyabout .thenewroleofzhiyinculture B.theimportanceofclassicalmusicC.thetraditionofGaoshanLiushui D.thefriendshipwithforeigncountriesWhichofthefollowingcanbestshowthemainideaofthestory?Bothtogetherdobestofall. B.Atruefriendishardtofind.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest. D.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure结构ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.BOurbodylanguagetellstheworldalotaboutus.Butcanitchangethewayweseeourselves?TheanswerisYES.ThereweretwoscientistscalledAmyCuddyandDannaCarney.Theyknewmuchaboutbodylanguageanddidfamousresearches(研究).Accordingtotheresultoftheirresearches,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofyourbrains.Somehigh-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident.Forexample,youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadshighorwalkwithyourshouldersback.Youwillalsofeelconfidentwhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouwinarace.However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecan’tmakeyoubecomeconfident.Therearesomeexamples,suchassittingwithyourarmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegstogetherorwalkingwithyourheadsdown.Whydoallthesehappen?Somescientiststhinkit’sbecausebodylanguagechangestheamountofsomethingspecialinourbrains.It’scalledhormone(荷尔蒙Onekindofhormonecanincrease(增加yourconfidence.Anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Itincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,too.Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudy.Ifyouusemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudy,youwillbebraveandconfident.So,alwaysbelieveyoucanstudywell,andthenyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourlife.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOThigh-powerbodylanguage?A. B. C. D.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“stress”inParagraph3?worry B.spirit C.thought D.warningWhatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Bodylanguagecannotchangethewayweseeourselves.Peoplewithstresshormoneonlyhavemorehealthproblems.Sittingwithourarmsclosetothebodycanmakeusconfident.Usinghigh-powerbodylanguagecanoftenhelpusstudybetter.CImagineyourtextbooksareturnedintocomicbooks.Doesthissoundinteresting?ThisiswhatChenLei,acomicpainter,isdoing.Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks.“Inthemiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory,”Chensaid.“Icouldn’trememberhistoricalfactseventhoughIstudiedhard.”However,incollege,Chenplayedacomputergameaboutaperiodofhistorywhicharousedhisinterestinit.“Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryofthatperiod,”Chensaid.Theexperiencemadehimrealizehowtolearnbetter—findgoodlearningmethodsandhaveaninterest.Sohedecidedtostartsuchabusiness.Thejobisquitedifficult.“Besidesbasicdrawingskills,youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyandthinklogically合逻辑地ChensaidIhavetohaveprofessionalknowledgefrommanydifferentfields.”In2021,Chenandhisteam,alongwithotherexperts,wroteacomicbookaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Ittookthemalmostsixmonthstostudythematerials.Alsotheydrewmanymindmapstomaketheinformationclearertothem.Sofar,ChenLeiandhisteamhavepublished(出版manybooks,sellingovertensofmillionsofcopies.Chen’sbrand“Hunzhi”hasalsohadmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediaplatforms平台).WhydoesChenwanttoturntextbooksintocomicbooks?Becauseheisafanofcomicbooks.Becausehedoeswellindrawingcartoons.CBecausehewantstohelpspreadknowledge.D.Becausehewantsmoreadultstoreadthem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointheparagraph2?thegame B.thecomicbook C.history D.studyAccordingtoChen,howcanwelearnbetter?Bypracticingthinkinglogically.Byknowinghowtolearnwisely.Bylearningfromthebestteachers.BywatchingmanyTVprograms.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?Chenwasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.PeopleonChen’steamarejustgoodatbasicdrawing.IttookChenalmostsixmonthstowriteallofhisbooks.ThebookswrittenbyChenandhisteamhavebecomepopular.DChinahasannounceditsfirstgroupoffivenationalparkstoprotectsomeendangeredanimals.aName:SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:inQinghaiProvinceLocatedontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,Sanjiangyuanishometohundredsofwildanimals.TheSanjiangyuanareaisalsocalledChina’swatertower.bName:WuyiMountainNationalParkLocation:inFujianandJiangxiprovincesTheparkhasthemostcomplete,mosttypical,andlargestareaofthenativeforest.Itisknownasthebirds’funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects.cName:GiantPandaNationalParkLocation:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesTheparkholdsmorethan70%ofChina’swildgiantpandas.Besides“thenationaltreasures”ofChina,theparkisalsohometosomehighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴).dName:NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocation:inHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesItisthebiggestareaofwildnortheastChinatigersandAmurleopardsinChina.Thehigh-techmonitoringsystem监控系统intheparkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforthesewildanimals.eName:HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocation:inHainanProvinceTheparkcoverslessthan0.046%ofthecountry’sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry’samphibians(两栖动物and38.6%ofChina’sbirds,whicharenativetotheisland.Matchtheparksa~ewithtwotopics:①Theparklieswithinoneprovince;②Theparkliesinmorethanoneprovince.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?①—ace;②—bd. B.①—ae;②—bcd.C.①—be;②—acd. D.①—ab;②—ecd.Thefollowingsaretrueexceptthat .HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkishometoamphibiansYoucanseethesnub-nosedmonkeysintheGiantPandaNationalParkbesidespandasNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforthesewildanimalsTherearemanybirdsandfewsnakesandinsectsinWuyiMountainNationalParkWhyarethenumbersgiveninthelastpassage?Tointroducethekindsofanimals.Toshowhowimportanttheparkisfortheanimals.TodescribethepresentsituationoftheNationPark.Toencourageustoplantmoretrees.What’sthethemeofthefivepassages?Manandsociety. B.Manandnature.C.Manandself. D.Manandman.第二节阅读填空(每空1分，共5分)WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit. 41 Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(凶猛的).42Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface. 43 Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妆粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother. 44 Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(线).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly. 45 ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inawordtheskilloffacechangingisveryunique(独特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOpera.Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）AsthefirstChinese3Dcartoonfilm,NeZhahasprovedtobeabigsuccesssinceitcameoutonJuly,26,2019inChina.Becausethefilmissoexcitingthatyouwillneverfeelb 46 inthecinema.NeZha,themainc 47 ,andheiswidelyfamousasalovelychildherointhefilm.Heridesonthe“wind-and-fire”wheelsandappearsinsomefamousworksofChina,likeJourneytotheWest.Healwaysfightshisenemiesb 48 withoutfear.However,inthemovie,bornasademon,NeZhaisbadlytreatedbythelocalvillagersa 49 heisagood-heartedchild.Peoplearoundhimareafraidofhimandkeeptheirchildrenawayfromhim.Therefore,hehastofightagainstmanydifficultiestobecomeaheroatlast.AsChinaDailysays,thenewstoryofNeZhahasastrongfeelinginthetraditionalChinesecultureandhasa“modernmeaning”.Thefilmnotonlyteachesusteenagersthatweshouldc 50 morewithourparentsbutalsoencouragesyoungChinesepeopletochasetheirdreamsandchangetheirfuture.第二节 完成句子（每空一词，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）老奶奶独自一人居住，但她不感到孤独。Grannylives butshedoesn’tfeellonely.海伦把相机弄丢了，真是太粗心了！ Helentolosehercamera.她的这些艺术作品吸引了越来越多的人。Moreandmorepeople herworksofarts.她正在遭受多么严重的病痛折磨啊！ illnessessheissufferingfrom!我们国家已经足够强大去面对和解决各种困难。Ourcountryhasbeen anddealwithdifferentproblems.第三节书面表达（15分）五一劳动节快要到了，学校学生会计划举行一次“VolunteerDay”活动。活动当天将有一系列的志下列志愿工作。要求：志愿者日活动内容活动情况教七年级学生做剪纸制作漂亮的剪纸(charitysale)筹款和八年级学生一起做彩绘制作有趣的漫画(请你补充)(请你补充)……(请你补充)……(请你补充)100(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；包含表格中所有信息，补充内容，适当拓展。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。TheVolunteerDayiscoming.Forallourfellowstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourvoluntaryworktoyou.2023-2024学年广州市花都区黄广中学八年级第二学期期中测试（10090分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inYizhang,Hunanprovince.Herworld 1 silentsinceshewas6monthsold,becauseherhearing 2 seriouslywhengivenmedicine.However,sheovercamemanydifficultiesandgotintoTsinghuaUniversity 3 .OnMarch3,2021,JiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.WhenJiangwasalittlekid,herparentsbeganteaching 4 toreadlips.They 5 taughtherhowtospeakbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasaslow,hardprocess, 6 herparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewas 7 ,Jiangstudiedataprimaryschoollikemostcommonchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboard 8 theirbacktothestudents,soJiangfailedtoreadtheirlips.Shehadtocopydown 9 ontheblackboard.Afterclass,shestudiedhernotesalonesothatshe 10 keepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkmadeheratopstudent.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversitywith 11 excellentgrade.Aftergraduatingin2015,shewenton 12 computer-aideddrugdesignforahigherdegree.In2018,shecontinuedfurtherstudyatTsinghuaUniversity.“I 13 alwaysgratefulfortherespectI’vereceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI’veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom 14 .”Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontributewhatshe’slearned 15 withproblemsoflifeandhealth.1.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen2.A.damagesB.isdamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged3.A.succeedB.successfulC.successfullyD.success4.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself5.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell6.A.andB.orC.butD.so7.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough8.A.withB.byC.withoutD.before9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must11.A.anB.aC.theD./12.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying13.A.isB.wasC.amD.were14.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother15.A.dealB.dealingC.dealsD.todeal1.C2.D3.C 4.B5.A6.C 7.C8.A9.B10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C14.B15.D【解析】2021年“感动中国人物”江梦南的故事。【1题详解】6个月大以来，她的世界一直是沉默的，因为她的听力在接受药物治疗时严重受损。is是，单数；was是，is的过去式；hasbeen现在完成时，单数；havebeen现在完成时，复数。根据“since6monthsold”shehasbeenC。【2题详解】6个月大以来，她的世界一直是沉默的，因为她的听力在接受药物治疗时严重受损。damages损害，动词单数；isdamaged损害，一般现在时的被动形式；damaged损害，动词过去式；wasdamaged损害，一般过去时的被动形式。根据“herhearing”可知，逻辑主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此D。【3题详解】句意：然而，她克服了许多困难，成功地进入了清华大学。succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词。根据“gotinto…”可知，C。【4题详解】句意：当江还是个孩子的时候，她的父母就开始教她读唇语。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“WhenJiangkid,herparentsbeganteaching…”herB。【5题详解】句意：他们还通过把手放在喉咙上教她如何说话。also也，用于肯定句句中；too也用于肯定句句末，前面有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；aswell也，用于肯定句句末。根据“They…taughtherhowtospeakbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.”可知，句子alsoA。【6题详解】句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但她的父母从未放弃，江学会了说话。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“…herparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.”可知，此butC。【7题详解】句意：当江足够大的时候，她像大多数普通孩子一样在一所小学上学。enoughold形式错误；enoughyoung形式错误；oldenough足够大；youngenough足够小。根据“Jiangstudiedataprimaryschoollikemostcommonchildren.”可知，此处指的是“当江足够大的时候”，因此此处用oldenoughC。【8题详解】句意：上课的时候，老师经常用背对着学生在黑板上写字，所以江读不懂他们的唇语。with用；by通过；without没有；before在……之前。根据“…theirbacktothestudents”可知，此处指的是“用背对着学生”A。【9题详解】句意：她不得不抄下黑板上的所有内容。something一些事；everything所有东西；anything任何事；nothing没有任何事情。根据“Shehadtocopy”可知，此处指的是“抄下黑板上的所有内容”everythingB。【10题详解】句意：课后，她独自学习笔记，以便能跟上同学。need需要；should应该；could能够；must必须。根据“shestudiedhernotesalonesothatshe…keepupwith可知，此处指的是“以便能跟上同学”couldC。【11题详解】句意：2011年，她以优异的成绩考入吉林大学。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表特指；/grade”可知，此处表示泛指，excellentan。A。【12题详解】句意：2015年毕业后，她继续攻读计算机辅助药物设计的更高学位。study学习，动词原形；studies学习，动词单数；studied学习，动词过去式；studying学习，动名词。go意为“继续做某事”studyingD。【13题详解】句意：她说：“我一直很感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重”。was是，is的过去式；amI；were是，areI，由“always”可beamC。【14题详解】句意：“他们从来不会因为我的不完美而特别关注我，这意味着我从来没有认为自己与他人不同。”other泛指其他的；others其他的人或物；another三者及三者以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根据“whichmeansI’veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom…”可知，此处指的是“认为自己与他人不同”，因此此othersB。【15题详解】句意：将来，她想继续进行科学研究，并为解决生命和健康问题贡献自己的所学。deal交易，动词原形；dealing交易，动名词；deals交易，动词单数；todeal交易，动词不定式。此处用动D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.MyheadpointeddownagainstthesnowwhenInoticedanoldlady.Shewas 16 onthesidewalkinherhouseslippers拖鞋).AsI 17 her,Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s,andshewasholdingsome 18 inherhands.Iwalkedonandarrivedatthetrafficlight.Waitingthere,Isawthemailboxacrossthestreet.Thelightturnedgreen,butIpretended(假装)tocheckmyphoneandwaitedforhertocatchupwithme.Inthisneighborhood,evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas 19 .Driversoftendrove 20 throughredlightsandstopsigns.Istayedthereuntilshereachedme.Iturnedtoherandtouchedhergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersand 21 it.Hersmallhandwassoftandwarm.Hand-in-hand,wewerewaitingforthe 22 tochange.Whenthelightturnedgreen,wewalkedtogetherslowlyacrossthestreet,droppedthelettersinthemailbox.ThenItookher 23 acrossthestreet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome,Icouldstillfeelthe 24 herhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansis 25 .Acaringtouchhelpstomakeabadsituationhopeful.Andevennow,everytimeIthinkoftheoldlady.Icanstillfeelthepoweroftouch.16.A.begging B.walking C.running D.riding17.A.knewB.expectedC.missedD.passed18.A.lettersB.picturesC.booksD.flowers19.A.strangeB.crazyC.dangerousD.safe20.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.wildlyD.calmly21.A.pushedB.pulledC.hitD.held22.A.wayB.lightC.rideD.traffic23.A.forwardB.backC.awayD.ahead24.A.warmthB.trustC.careD.love25.A.helpB.kindnessC.touchD.action【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.C21.D22.B23.B 24.A 25.C【解析】80多岁的老太太，手个关怀的触碰能使糟糕的境地变得有希望。【16题详解】句意：她穿着拖鞋走在人行道上。begging乞求；walking散步，走；running跑；riding骑。根据“Shewas…onthesidewalkinherhouseB。【17题详解】句意：当我从她身边经过时，我看到她已经八十多岁了，手里还拿着一些信。knew知道；expected期待；missed想念；passed通过。根据“AsIher,Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s”D。【18题详解】句意：当我从她身边经过时，我看到她已经八十多岁了，手里还拿着一些信。letters信；pictures图画；books书；flowers花。根据后文的“droppedthelettersinthemailbox”可知，此处表A。【19题详解】句意：在这一带，即使绿灯亮着，过马路很危险。strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据后一句的“Driversoftendrove…throughredlightsandstopsigns.”可知，在这一带，司机经常疯狂地闯红灯，因此行人在这里行走是非常危险的，故C。【20题详解】句意：司机经常闯红灯。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；wildly野蛮地；calmly冷静地。根据“Driversoftendrove…throughredlights”C。【21题详解】句意：她微笑着把我的手握在她的手里。pushed推；pulled拉；hit袭击；held握着。根据“Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhers”可知，她握着作者的D。【22题详解】句意：我们手牵手，等着灯改变。way方法；light灯；ride骑；traffic交通。根据后文的“Whenthelightturnedgreen,”可知，此处表示等着交B。【23题详解】句意：然后我带她回街对面。forward向前；back向后；away离开；ahead在前面。作者带着这个老人去寄信，然后又带着老人回到街B。【24题详解】句意：当我走完剩下的回家的路，在我自己的手里我仍然可以感觉到她的手的温暖。warmth温暖；trust信任；care在乎；love喜爱。根据前文的“Hersmallhandwassoftandwarm.”可知，此处A。【25题详解】句意：人们说触摸是人类的第一语言。help帮助；kindness善良；touch触摸；action行动。根据后文的“AcaringtouchhelpstomakeabadC。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheword“zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.Boyawasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya’ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqiBoyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease疾病).BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi’stomb墓),heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassical古典的musicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.ThemusicalperformancenotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoexpressedChina’swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BoyaactuallyonlymetZiqionce.BoyabrokehisdatewithZiqiatlast.BoyaoftenplayedtheguqininmemoryofZiqi.BoyaandZiqiwerebothgoodatplayingmusic.Paragraph5ismainlyabout .thenewroleofzhiyinculture B.theimportanceofclassicalmusicC.thetraditionofGaoshanLiushui D.thefriendshipwithforeigncountriesWhichofthefollowingcanbestshowthemainideaofthestory?Bothtogetherdobestofall. B.Atruefriendishardtofind.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest. D.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.29Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure结构ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由来以及知音文化在新时代的意义。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqiBoyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease(疾病可知，A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.”可知，第五段主要是关于知音文化A。【28题详解】B。【29题详解】BB。BOurbodylanguagetellstheworldalotaboutus.Butcanitchangethewayweseeourselves?TheanswerisYES.ThereweretwoscientistscalledAmyCuddyandDannaCarney.Theyknewmuchaboutbodylanguageanddidfamousresearches(研究).Accordingtotheresultoftheirresearches,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofyourbrains.Somehigh-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident.Forexample,youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadshighorwalkwithyourshouldersback.Youwillalsofeelconfidentwhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouwinarace.However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecan’tmakeyoubecomeconfident.Therearesomeexamples,suchassittingwithyourarmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegstogetherorwalkingwithyourheadsdown.Whydoallthesehappen?Somescientiststhinkit’sbecausebodylanguagechangestheamountofsomethingspecialinourbrains.It’scalledhormone(荷尔蒙Onekindofhormonecanincrease(增加yourconfidence.Anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Itincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,too.Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudy.Ifyouusemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudy,youwillbebraveandconfident.So,alwaysbelieveyoucanstudywell,andthenyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourlife.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOThigh-powerbodylanguage?A. B. C. D.31Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“stress”inParagraph3?A.worry B.spirit C.thought D.warningWhatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Bodylanguagecannotchangethewayweseeourselves.Peoplewithstresshormoneonlyhavemorehealthproblems.Sittingwithourarmsclosetothebodycanmakeusconfident.Usinghigh-powerbodylanguagecanoftenhelpusstudybetter.【答案】30.D 31.A 32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐明肢体语言能改变我们看待自己的方式。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecan’tmakeyoubecomeconfident.Therearesomesuchas...walkingwithyourheadsdown.”D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Itriskofhealthproblems,too”stress荷尔蒙对学习不好，也会增加健康风险。所以猜worry“压力，担忧”A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudy.Ifyouusemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudyyouwillbebraveandconfident.”可知在学习中更多地使用高能量肢体语言有助于学习。故选D。CImagineyourtextbooksareturnedintocomicbooks.Doesthissoundinteresting?ThisiswhatChenLei,acomicpainter,isdoing.Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks.“Inthemiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory,”Chensaid.“Icouldn’trememberhistoricalfactseventhoughIstudiedhard.”However,incollege,Chenplayedacomputergameaboutaperiodofhistorywhicharousedhisinterestinit.“Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryofthatperiod,”Chensaid.Theexperiencemadehimrealizehowtolearnbetter—findgoodlearningmethodsandhaveaninterest.Sohedecidedtostartsuchabusiness.Thejobisquitedifficult.“Besidesbasicdrawingskills,youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyandthinklogically合逻辑地ChensaidIhavetohaveprofessionalknowledgefrommanydifferentfields.”andhisteam,alongwithotherexperts,wroteacomicbookaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Itto