广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1页/9页广州市第一中学教育集团2022学年第二学期中段检测八年级英语问卷出题人:沈惠冯慧雯 审题人:马智宏王嘉莉本试卷共四大题,8页,90100分钟。注意事项:答卷前考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,.将答题卡交回。一、语法选择（15小题;1分,15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear, 1 schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof 2 eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this 3 averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives 4 .However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor 5 weeks.Studentswillbringthefood 6 home.Thefood 7 foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We 8 organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand 9 areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor 10 warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I 11 foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas 12 toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable 13 allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear. 14 meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld, 15 wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselvesA.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopularA.was B.has C.hasbeen D.isA.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferentlyA.few B.little C.afew D.alittleA.to B.at C.into D.fromA.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkeptA.also B.too C.either D.aswellA.others B.another C.other D.theothersA./ B.the C.an D.aA.willsend B.send C.sends D.sentA.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisinglyA.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helpedA.Howa B.How C.Whata D.WhatA.because B.so C.although D.but二、完形填空（10小题:1分,10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven 16 westarttospeak.auherconncsuswhohers.eauhmorewhenwearewhoherpeoe.Isdfcutopreen（装）tolaugh.Laughteris 17 .Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomething 18 .Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto 19 withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n) 20 joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus 21 .Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof 22 .Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith 23 ForyoungchildrentheworldisnewTheyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh 24 atthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our 25 forlaughterchangegradually（逐渐地）.16.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until17.A.honestB.difficultC.happyD.differentcrazyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.importantlaughB.workC.playD.competesmallB.bigC.interestingD.famous21.A.workB.exerciseC.sleepD.relaxsmellB.dutyC.humourD.safetyB.placesC.timeD.cultureB.alotC.loudlyD.happily三、阅读（共两节;B.minds35分）C.resultsD.reasons第一节阅读理解（15小题:2分,30分）阅读下列短文,26~40A、B、CD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑.（A）Sunday.HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.Secondsafterhesteppedintothekitchentherewasaloudnoise.“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.Itwasterrible.Ihadsomuchpain.”Andrewremembers.Hissistertriedtopullhimawayfromthefirewhilehismumcalledthehospital.DoctorstoldhismumthatAndrewwouldneverwalkagain.Hislegshadbeenbadlyburntandcut.“AllIcouldmoveweremyarmsandhead,”hesaid.Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.Hewouldneedmuchresttogetbackhisstrength.Thepainandbaddreamshewashavingdidn’tmakethingsanyeasier.Afteracoupleofweeks,hewasallowedtogohomebuthehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.forhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboytoschoolafteronlytwomonths.Lookingbackontheaccident,Andrewsaysithashelpedhimtodecidewhathewantstodowithhislife.“WhenI’molder,I’llgoaroundschoolsandtellstudentsaboutmyaccident.Iwanttohelpothers,”Hebelievesthatchildrencandoanythingiftheyputtheirmindstoit.Heoftentellshisfriends.“Youcandoanything,becauseIdid.”wasAndrewdoingatthetimeoftheaccident?Callingthehospital. B.Drinkingtea.C.Makingtea. D.Watchingtelevision.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthetext?a.Hereturnedtoschoolaftertwomonths. b.Hestarteddoingsimpleexercises.c.Hismothercalledthehospital. d.Therewasaloudnoise.e.Hehadtospendsixweeksinhisbeds. f.Hewasbadlyhurt.A.d,f,e,c,a,b B.f,c,d,e,a,b C.d,f,c,e,b,a D.f,c,e,d,b,aWhichofthefollowingdidAndrewpossiblyenjoybeforehisaccident?Cookingdinner. B.Drawingcartoons.C.Playingfootball. D.Readingstories.（B）Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombinationofmanyanimalssuchsnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmoustache.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthedescendants（传人）ofthedragonInChinese,excellentpeopleareoftenaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-raisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.isveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Theycanputoutfire. B.Theycanswim.C.Theycanmakerain. D.Theycanfly.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”mean?Hopingheorshecanbeasstrongasadragon. B.Hopingheorshewillhaveabrightfuture.C.Hopingheorshecanliveahappylife. D.Hopingheorshecanlearnfromadragon.WhydidthewritermentionDengXiaopingandLiXiaolonginParagraph3?Toaskpeoplelearnfromthem. B.Toaskpeoplerememberthem.C.Tomakeaconclusionaboutthispassage. D.Togiveexamplestosupportthewriter’sidea.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatdragonis. B.DragoninChineseculture.C.Festivalsaboutdragon. D.Somesayingsaboutdragon.（C）BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancingmartialarts（武术）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.requiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.35WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.（D）Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagraml:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram3:Differentprogramspeoplelike.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attendance”inDiagram2?Thehourspeoplespend. B.Thenumberofpeople.C.Thenumberofbooks. D.ThedayspeoplespendOnweekends,howmanypeoplegotothelibrary?Abouttwenty. B.Lessthansixty.C.Oversixty. D.Morethanonehundred.39Whatcanweknowfromthethreediagrams?Peopleaged17-30spendthemosttimesurfingtheInternet.PeopleliketogotothelibraryonFridaysNewsprogramisthemostpeople’sfavouriteFewpeoplelikewatchingsportsprogram.Whatdothethreediagramsshowtous?A.People’sdifferenthabits. B.Whatpeopledoeveryday.C.People’sdifferentlifestyles. D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.第二节阅读填空（5小题;1分,5分）A-E1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，使上下文意思连贯。DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse. 41 Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪衬)toMickeyMouse. 42 Theduckisafunnycharacterwiththewildestdreams.DonaldDuckisknownforhisfunnyspeechandhiskindheart. 43 Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.Donaldalwaysseemstobeshortofcashandmakeahabitofgettingintoallkindsoftroubles. 44 “He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting,”wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse. 45 Butnomatterhowoftenhefails,DonaldDuckkeepsmovingon—that’sthereasonwhyhehassomanyfans.DonaldDuckisthemostbad-temperedoneamongthem,buthasgotlotsoffansaroundtheworldduringtheseyears.Hisfirstshowonthemoviewasin1934inashortcartoonfilmcalledLittleWiseHen.Now,DonaldDuckturns85andhestillwinstheheartoflotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.WhileMickeyismostlovedbychildren,DonaldDuckhasmoreadultfans.四、写作（共三节;30分）第一节语篇填词（5小题;1分,5分）（每空限填一词）Tiger-headshoesandcapsaret 46 Chinesehandicrafts（手工艺品）usedforchildren.InChineseculture,tigersarethoughtasluckyandfullofenergy.Peopleoftendecorateshoesandcapswithlivelytiger-headpictureshopingthattheirchildrenwillbecomeasstrongandh 47 astigers.Materialsareusuallycolourfulcoon

棉布and

线.eheadcapsandshoesareerypoparespecayd 48 hecodwinterandtheNewYearperiod97-year-oldJiangWeishiisoneofthepeoplewhocanmakethesehandicrafts.Thes49ishandeddowninherfamilyfromgeneration（一代）togeneration.Jiangstartedtol50itattheageof15andherproductsareverynice.第二节完成句子（5小题;2分,10分）漫画家翟进是一个残疾人，行走有困难。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa person.He .翟进从小就对画画感兴趣，喜欢在纸上乱画。ZhaiJin fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.父母鼓励他画画，因为可以让他避免受伤。He todraw hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.为了提高漫画人物设计能力，翟进坚持练习画画。 improvehisabilityincharacterdesign,ZhaiJinkeeps drawing.他是一个多么勤奋的画家啊! artistheis!第三节书面表达（1题;15分）名字Mary年龄14岁“”hnngar名字Mary年龄14岁PAGE1页/18页外貌大眼睛，长头发，开心常微笑推荐理由乐于助人，经常参加志愿活动；喜欢传统文化，擅长中国剪纸；能使用电脑程序制作有趣的卡通片；……（补充一个要点）愿望Mary能够成功注意：candidate80左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入词数）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearheadteacher,MynameisLiHua.RecentlyourschoolisholdinganactivitytochoosetheShiningStararoundus.LiHua广州市第一中学教育集团2022学年第二学期中段检测八年级英语问卷出题人:沈惠冯慧雯 审题人:马智宏王嘉莉本试卷共四大题,8页,90100分钟。注意事项:答卷前考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,.将答题卡交回。一、语法选择（15小题;1分,15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear, 1 schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof 2 eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this 3 averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives 4 .However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor 5 weeks.Studentswillbringthefood 6 home.Thefood 7 foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We 8 organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand 9 areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor 10 warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I 11 foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas 12 toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable 13 allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear. 14 meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld, 15 wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves2.A.popularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.mostpopular3.A.wasB.hasC.hasbeenD.is4.A.differentlyB.differentC.moredifferentD.mostdifferently5.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle6.A.toB.atC.intoD.fromkeepingB.shouldbekeptC.shouldkeepD.shouldkeptalsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell9.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theothers10.A./B.theC.anD.a11.A.willsendB.sendC.sendsD.sent12.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprisingly13.A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helped14.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What15.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A13.B 14.C 15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反schoolC。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功的慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdifferently最不同地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afewBD选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语“thefood”keepB。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。areasotherC。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sentlastyearD。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数”。meaningful是形容词，eventC。【15题详解】句意：当然，我们无法改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者是转折关系。故选D。二、完形填空（10小题:1分,10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven 16 westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假装）tolaugh.Laughteris 17 .Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomething 18 .Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto 19 withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n) 20 joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus 21 .Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof 22 .Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith 23 .Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh 24 .Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our25forlaughterchangegradually（逐渐地）.16.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until17.A.honestB.difficultC.happyD.differentcrazyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.importantlaughB.workC.playD.competesmallB.bigC.interestingD.famous21.A.workB.exerciseC.sleepD.relaxsmellB.dutyC.humourD.safetyB.placesC.timeD.cultureB.alotC.loudlyD.happilyB.mindsC.resultsD.reasons【答案】16.B 17.A18.C 19.D20.A21.D22.C23.C 24.B 25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑，为什么会笑。【16题详解】句意：我们甚至在开始说话前就开始会笑了。laughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我们大概在四个月时就开始笑。所以我们在开始说话前就开始会笑。故B。【17题详解】句意：笑是真诚的。honest真诚的，诚实的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据“It’sdifficulttopretend（假装）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很难的。根据后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaughmostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知当人们A。【18题详解】10%20%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。crazy疯狂的；wonderful完美的；funnyimportant“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此处指的是只有10%到20%的笑声是关于有趣的C。【19题详解】句意：我不想和你竞争。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete竞争。根据“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相处，所D。【20题详解】句意：这通常是一个小笑话，但我们经常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据后文“butwelaughalot”可知此处表转折，前面应该是个“小笑话”A。【21题详解】句意：我们的笑声帮助我们工作。work工作；exercise运动；sleep睡觉；relax放松。根据“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我们感到紧D。【22题详解】句意：不是每个人都有同样的幽默感。smell气味；duty责任；humour幽默；safety安全。根据后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinksoPeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人认为笑话很有趣，但有些人不这么认为。C。【23题详解】句意：我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的。knowledge知识；places地点；time时间；culture文化。根据后文可知，本段讲述从幼儿到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我们所认为的“有趣”C。【24题详解】句意：他们对很多事情都感兴趣，所以笑得很开心。little一点，形容词；alot非常，副词；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他们对很多事情感兴趣，所以他们经常笑，要用副词修饰动词“laugh”B。【25题详解】句意：我们笑的原因逐渐改变。examples例子；minds想法；results结果；reasons理由。根据“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年经常笑来保护自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有类似问题的人。他们嘲笑给他们带来压力的事情。由此可知，D。三、阅读（共两节;35分）第一节阅读理解（15小题:2分,30分）阅读下列短文,26~40A、B、CD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑.（A）thatSunday.HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.Secondsafterhesteppedintothekitchentherewasaloudnoise.“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.Itwasterrible.Ihadsomuchpain.”Andrewremembers.Hissistertriedtopullhimawayfromthefirewhilehismumcalledthehospital.DoctorstoldhismumthatAndrewwouldneverwalkagain.Hislegshadbeenbadlyburntandcut.“AllIcouldmoveweremyarmsandhead,”hesaid.Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.Hewouldneedmuchresttogetbackhisstrength.Thepainandbaddreamshewashavingdidn’tmakethingsanyeasier.Afteracoupleofweeks,hewasallowedtogohomebuthehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.forhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboytoschoolafteronlytwomonths.Lookingbackontheaccident,Andrewsaysithashelpedhimtodecidewhathewantstodowithhislife.“WhenI’molder,I’llgoaroundschoolsandtellstudentsaboutmyaccident.Iwanttohelpothers,”Hebelievesthatchildrencandoanythingiftheyputtheirmindstoit.Heoftentellshisfriends.“Youcandoanything,becauseIdid.”wasAndrewdoingatthetimeoftheaccident?Callingthehospital. B.Drinkingtea.C.Makingtea. D.Watchingtelevision.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthetext?a.Hereturnedtoschoolaftertwomonths. b.Hestarteddoingsimpleexercises.c.Hismothercalledthehospital. d.Therewasaloudnoise.e.Hehadtospendsixweeksinhisbeds. f.Hewasbadlyhurt.A.d,f,e,c,a,b B.f,c,d,e,a,b C.d,f,c,e,b,a D.f,c,e,d,b,aWhichofthefollowingdidAndrewpossiblyenjoybeforehisaccident?A.Cookingdinner.C.Playingfootball.B.Drawingcartoons.D.Readingstories.【答案】26C27.C28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了十三岁的安德鲁在厨房沏茶时，他的腿被燃烧的火炉烧成重伤，他不得不躺在床上。勇敢的男孩在医生的帮助下，经过两个月的治疗，即返校上学，他也从中悟出生活真谛。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.”和“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.”AndrewC。【27题详解】hadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.”；第三段“Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.”d-f-c-e-b-aC。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.”可知，Andrew喜欢在外面玩，由此可推断他喜欢踢足球。故选C。

（B）Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombinationofmanyanimalssuchsnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmoustache.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthedescendants（传人）ofthedragonInChinese,excellentpeopleareoftendragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-raisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.dragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Theycanputoutfire. B.Theycanswim.C.Theycanmakerain. D.Theycanfly.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”mean?Hopingheorshecanbeasstrongasadragon. B.Hopingheorshewillhaveabrightfuture.C.Hopingheorshecanliveahappylife. D.Hopingheorshecanlearnfromadragon.WhydidthewritermentionDengXiaopingandLiXiaolonginParagraph3?Toaskpeoplelearnfromthem. B.Toaskpeoplerememberthem.C.Tomakeaconclusionaboutthispassage. D.Togiveexamplestosupportthewriter’sidea.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatdragonis.C.Festivalsaboutdragon.B.DragoninChineseculture.D.Somesayingsaboutdragon.【答案】29.A 30.B 31.D32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关“龙”的寓意、有关龙的节日以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakeraintoo.”（它们拥有神奇的力量，可以在空中飞行或在海里潜水。它们可以喷火，也可以制造）A。【30题详解】excellentpeopleareoftencalled‘dragons’.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,‘Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon’”.（在中国，优秀的人通常被称为“龙”。许多中国谚语和成语都谈到龙，例如“希望自己的孩子成为龙”）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是：希B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-temperedTherearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolongTheyareallverysuccessful.”三段中提到邓小平和李小龙是为了举例支持他的“龙年出生的人有一定的特点。他们有创造力、自信、勇敢、快速发展。”D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了有关“龙”的寓意、有关龙的节日以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。选项B“中国文化中的龙”符合文意。故选B。

（C）BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武术）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.PAGE10页/18页performancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofr