2025-2026学年贵州省贵阳市云岩区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2025・2026学年贵州省贵阳市云岩区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、听力测试（共四节，20个小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一

遍）

]

2

3

4

5

二、听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

6.（1分）A.Yes,Ihad.

B.Ycs,Idid.

C.Yes,Iwas.

7.（1分）A.Onlytwo.

B.Inred.

C.FromChina.

8.（1分）A.Thefilm.

B.Arope.

C.Ateacher.

9.（1分）A.Nicetry.

B.Noproblem.

C.Metoo.

10.（1分）A.You'rewelcome!

B.Greatidea!

C.Congratulations!

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

11.（1分）A.Reading.

B.Writing.

C.CIeaning.

12.（1分）A.Havesomelessons.

B.Keeponwriting.

C.Dodailyexercise.

13.（1分）A.Al5：40p.m.

B.At6：00p.m.

C.At6：20p.m.

14.（1分）A.Bythewindow.

B.Underthebed.

C.Onthedesk.

15.（1分）A.Asurprisinggift.

B.Arelaxingwalk.

C.Aface-to-facetalk.

16.（1分）A.Thecutest.

B.Thcfunniest.

C.Thefriendliest.

四、听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词.（读三遍）

（4分）

Mary'sSummerVacation

PlaceSanya

TimeOn1715th

Activities•Sunbathedonthebeach

,Enjoyed18inthesea

,Triedsurfing

,Rodeabikeinthe19

OpinionMarywillalwayscarrythe20memoriesofthis

summerwithher.

五、完形（共两节，11个小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填

入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

（5分）

A.toB.inC.butD.theE.andF.about

InlateApril,astronautsChenDong,ChenZhongruiandWangJieflew（oChinaSpaceStationonthe

ShenzhouXXspacecraft（宇宙飞船）.ThiswasChina's15thmannedspaceflight.Andtheastronautsbecame

21ninthgrouponthestation.

OurcountryfinisledbuildingChinaSpaceStation,ortheTiangongspacestation,22late2O22.There

weresomanychallengeswhenitwasbuilt.ltis23400kmfromtheground.lthasthreemainparts.Oneof

themistheTianhecoremodules（核心舱）calledWcntianandMengtian.Astronautslive24workonthe

stationtostudyspacescienceandnewtechnologies.

Duringtheirsixth-monthslay,theastronautsneed25domany（hings.Forexample,theydoscientific

experimentsandgooutsidethespacestationforspacewalks.Webelievetheteamwillhelpuslearnmoreabout

spaceandmakenewdiscoveries.

六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（6分）17-year-oldLiHaorongisahighschoolstudentfromBeijing.Heloves26andheisa

memberoftheYoumeiYouthMountaineeringTeam.Withhis27,hesucceededinreachingthetopof

MountQomolangmafromthenorthside.Howamazing!

ClimbingMountQomolangmawasfullofchallenges,butLiandhisteamwerenot28.Ittookthem

46daystocompletetheclimbtoMountQomolangma.Thcymetwithmanydifficultieslikethethinairandbad

weather,but（heynever29.Lisays,"1canlearnalotfromclimbing.Ihemostimportantistohaveaheartot

reverence（崇敬）

LiHaorongnotonlylikesclimbing,butalsohasmanyother30.Atschool,heisakeyplayeronthe

schoolsoccerteamandenjoysbasketballandskiing.LiHaorongshowsthatyoungpeoplecanbebraveand

31!

Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdrcamsandhavethecouragetopursue（追逐）

them.

26.A.dancingB.shoppingC.climbing

27.A.classmatesB.teammatesC.roommates

28.A.happyB.afraidC.touched

29.A.gaveupB.calmeddownC.showedinterest

30.A.habitsB.ideasC.hobbies

31.A.strongB.honestC.outgoing

六、阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题8分，满分16分）阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。

（8分）Doyouworrythatthereisnothingmuchtododuringyourcomingholiday?Yes?Comeandjoin

ourwinterskicamp!

TimetableAreyouready

7:308:00Ages:13-18

Havebreakfast

8:30.1000Camptime:

TakesluinglessonsJan.26th-Jan.30th.2026

10:5042:00

Pracikcskiing

14:00.15.00Tel:729-2563

PracticeskiingForearlybirds：10%offwinterskicam/t^!63.com

5

15:30-17:00等ifyousignup（报名）Address:LummgRoad,CA3672

WatchmoviesbeforeJan.20th.

32.Whatdothestudentsdoat14：30?

A.Havebreakfast.

B.Practiceskiing.

C.Watchmovies.

33.IfLucysignsupbeforeJanuary20th,howmuchwillshepay?

A.500yuan.

B.900yuan.

C.IO（X）yuan.

34.Whatcaneverychildgelfrom（hecamp?

A.Afreehat.

B.Alovelyscarf.

C.Aspecialsweater.

35.Whatisthetext?

A.Anad.

B.Aspeech.

C.Areport.

36.（8分）TomandPeteraregoodfriendsandbothofthemaregoodatplayingchess.ButTomwasvery

proudbecausehealwaysthoughthewasthebest.Oneday,TomaskedPetertoplaychesswithhimtoseewho

wasbetter.Atlast,TomlosttoPeterinthegameandhegotangry.Thentheyhadafight.MrWhiteaskedthem

outandtoldthemastory.

ThestoryisTheOakandtheReed（《橡树与芦苇》）.Inthisstory,theoaktreedespisesothersandthinksthat

heisthestrongestintheworld.Oneday,astrongwindblewtowardsthereed,andthereedshookhisheadalong

thewind.

Hestilllivedinthestrongwind.Buttheoaktreefelldown.Thenextmorning»theoaktreesawthereedwas

stillstandingstraightthere.Hethoughtitwasunbelievable.

ThenMrWhiteaskedTom,Thereedisnotstrongatall.Whydidhestillliveafterthestrongwind?"Tom

hadnoidca.Atthattime,Petersaidiftheoaktreelearnedtomakehisheadlowerwithoutpride（傲慢），hemight

survive（存f舌）.AndMrWhiteagreedwithhisideaalot.

Afterhearingthesewords»Tom'sfaceturnedredandsaidsorrytoPeter.Thentheybecamefriendsagainas

before.Inaword,nothingcanbedonewithpride.

（1）Whowonthechessgame?

A.Tom.

B.Peter.

C.MrWhite.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"despises"inParagraph2mean?

A.Isworriedabout.

B.Takescareof.

C.Looksdownon.

（3）HowdidTom'sfeelingschange?

A.Proud—Angry一Sorry.

B.Angry-"Sorry-Proud.

C.Proud-Sony—Angry.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Prideleadstofailure.

B.Lesstalk,moreaction.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

七、根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

（10分）Penguinsareblackandwhiteandwecanseetheminzoos.37Theywalkwiththeirbody

swingingfromsidetoside.Penguinsarepopularinzoosand（heyalwaysattract（吸弓I）manytouristsfrom

differentplaces.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofpenguins.Theemperorpenguinisthelargest>standingupto1.2mtalland

weighingupto45kg.38Itisonlyabout30cmtallandweighsonlyabout1kg.

Penguinsarebirds,buttheycan'tfly.However*theyareabletoswim.39Penguinsliveincold

environnicnts.Thcirthickfatandwaterprooffeathers（防水羽毛）cankeepthemwarminfreezingtemperatures.

40There»theyhavetoadapt（适应）tothenaturalconditions.Butinzooswithacarefullycontrolled

environment,theyareabletoliveuplo30years.

However,penguinsareindangernow.Therearefewerandfewerofthem.41Otherreasonsincludefood

shortagesandenvironmentalproblemslikeoilpollution.Toprotectpenguins,manypeoplemakesweatersfor

them.Thesesweaterscanprovidewarmthforpenguins.

A.Onereasonisclimatechange.

B.Theyenjoyplayingwithothers.

C.Theycanswim15milesanhour.

D.It'sinterestingtoseepenguinswalk.

E.Thelittlebluepenguinisthesmallest.

F.Mostpenguinscanlive15-20yearsinthewild.

九、阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。（45至48题每题答案不超过3个单词，49题须用完整的句子

回答问题。）

（10分）TheHuajiangCanyon（峡谷）BridgeinGuizhouismakingnewsallovertheworld!On28

September,2025,thebridgeopenedto（rafHc.ltisafantasticachievementofengineering.

Thisbridgeistrulyspecial.Il's2,890meterslongand625metershighfrom（hewaler.It'sthehighestbridge

intheworld.Buildingthisbridgeisveryhard.Theworkershavetofacemanydifficulties.Thecanyonisdeep,and

therearestrongwindsandrain,andsuddentemperaturechanges.Tobuildthebridge,engineersusetheworld's

largestcablecranesystem（绕索吊装系统）toliftheavythings.Theyalsousemanycamerasandsensorstomake

sureeverythingissafe.

TheHluajiangCanyonBridgecutsthetraveltimeacrossthecanyonfromIhourtojust2minutes.Andit

shortensthe（raveltimefromLiuzhitoAnlongfrom3hoursto1.5hours.Thismakesiteasierfortouriststovisit

placeslikeHuangguoshuWaterfallandLonggongCave.Localpeoplecanalsoeasilytraveltoworkandschool

andvisitfamily.

GuizhouistheonlyprovinceinChinathatdoesn'thaveplains.ltisfullofmountainsandcanyons.Guizhou

hasbuiltover30,000bridgesamongits1,260,000mountains.Abouthalfoftheworld'stop100highestbridges

arehere.Thesebridgesturmountainsintohighways.Theyarenotjustbridges.Theyareladders（阶梯）toa

brighterfuturefbrGuizhou.

TheHuajiangCanyonBridge：A（n）42EngineeringAchievement

DateOpenedon28September,2025

Length43meterslong

Height625metershighfromthewater

Difficulties•Deepcanyon

,Strong44

•Suddentemperaturechanges

Achievements,Forengineering,it'sthehighestbridgeintheworld.

,Fortourists,itmakestravel45thanbefore.

,Forlocalpeople,itimprovestheirlives.

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofthebridgesinGuizhou?

十、语篇填空(8个小题，每小题8分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

(8分)Manypeopleliketakingawalkeveryday.Theythinkit'sagoodway46(exercise).

Andtheythinktheyneedtowalk10,000stepsadaytostay47(health).Wcoftenseethisnumberon

smartwatchesandhealthapps.Butft)rsomepeople,walkingsomuch48(be)toohard,andothersaretoo

busy.

Anewstudysaidyoumightnotneedthatmany49(step).Infact,justwalking7,000stepsadaycould

beenough.Scientists50(study)over160,000peopleworldwide.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowalked7,

000stepsadayhad51(good)healththanthosewhowalkedonly2,000steps.Theyevenfoundthat

walking4,000stepsadaywas52(actual)goodforhealth.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says53(child)aged5to17shoulddoatleast60minutes

ofexerciseeachday.Somaybedon'tworryloomuchaboutyournumberofsteps-justtrytomovemorewhen

youcan!

十一、书面表达(共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分5分)

54.(5分)为了让大家认识更多朋友，学校英语角将举办“好友档案馆”主题活动。假如你是李华，请根据

思维导图和写作要求，写一篇简短发言，介绍你最好的朋友，

写作要求：

1)发言须包含思维导图全部内容：

2）词数为30左右；

3）不出现真实姓名及学校名称。

Whoismybestfriend?

MyBestFriendishis/herhobby?

Whyarewebestfriends?

十二、写作

55.（10上周，学校科技节展示了一款可以送餐、答疑的机器人，同学们对此展开了热烈讨论：有同

学认为机器人将会取代人类，也有同学持反对意见。请你参考表格内容，写一篇题为“WillRobots

ReplaceHumansOneDay?"的短文，谈谈你的观点。

写作要求:

I）选择一种观点，并至少说明两个理由:

2）词数为70左右;

3）不出现真实姓名及学校名称。

ProsCons

WorkfasterDonothaverealleelings

MakefewermistakesCannotcreatenewthings

DodangerousjobsMakepeoplelazy

2025.2026学年贵州省贵阳市云岩区八年级（上）期末英语试卷•解析版

一、听力测试（共四节，20个小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

【解答】略

二、听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)

6.(1分)A.Yes,Ihad.

B.Yes,Idid.

C.Yes,Iwas.

【解答】略

7.(1分)A.Onlytwo.

B.Inred.

C.FromChina.

【解答】略

8.(1分)A.Thefilm.

B.Arope.

C.Ateacher.

【解答】略

9.(1分)A.Nicetry.

B.Noproblem.

C.Metoo.

【解答】略

10.（1分）A.You'rewelcome!

B.Greatidea!

C.Congratulations!

【解答】略

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

11.（1分）A.Reading.

B.Writing.

C.Cleaning.

【解答】略

12.（1分）A.Havesomelessons.

B.Keeponwriting.

C.Dodailyexercise.

【解答】略

13.（1分）A.At5：40p.m.

B.At6：00p.m.

C.At6：20p.m.

【解答】略

14.（1分）A.Bythewindow.

B.Underthebed.

C.Onthedesk.

【解答】略

15.（1分）A.Asurprisinggift.

B.Arelaxingwalk.

C.Afacetofacetalk.

【解答】略

16.（1分）A.Thecutest.

B.Thefunniest.

C.Thefriendliest.

【解答】略

四、听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一诃。（读三遍）

（4分）

Mary'sSummerVacation

PlaceSanya

TimeOn(17)15th

Activities•Sunbathedonthebeach

•Enjoyed(18)inthesea

•Triedsurfing

,Rodeabikeinthe(19)

OpinionMarywillalwayscarrythe(20)memoriesofthis

summerwithher.

【解答】略

五、完形(共两节，n个小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填

入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

(5分)

A.toB.inC.butD.theE.andF.about

InlateApril,astronautsChenDong,ChenZhongruiandWangJieflewtoChinaSpaceS:ationonthe

ShenzhouXXspacecraft(宇宙飞船).ThiswasChina's15thmannedspaceflight.Andtheastronautsbecame

(21)Dninthgrouponthestation.

OurcountryfinislcdbuildingChinaSpaceStation,ortheTiangongspacestation,(22)Blate

2022.Thereweresomanychallengeswhenitwasbuilt.ltis(23)F4(X)kmfromtheground.lthasthreemain

parts.OneofthemistheTianhecoremodules(核心舱)calledWen(ianandMengtian.Astronautslive(24)_E

workonthestationtostudyspacescienceandnewtechnologies.

Duringtheirsixth-monthstay,theastronautsneed(25)Adomanythings.Forexample,theydo

scientificexperimentsandgooutsidethespacestationforspacewalks.Webelievetheteamwillhelpuslearnmore

aboutspaceandmakenewdiscoveries.

【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意：宇航员们成为r空间站的第九组成员。序数词ninth(第九)前必须加

定冠词the,表示“第九个小组”，是固定语法规则。故选D。

(2)考查介词。句意：我国已于2022年底完成中国空间站，即天宫空间站的建造。表示"在2022年末

”，时间表达中“in+具体年份/月份/时间段”是固定搭配，inlate2022意为”在2022年末”。故选B。

(3)考查副词。句意：它距离池面约400公里。表示“大约4(X)公里"，about在这里作副词，表”大约，

大概”，贴合空间站距离地面的数值描述。故选F。

(4)考查连词。句意：宇航员在空间站生活和工作，以研究空间科学和新技术。此处用并列连词and连

接前后的动作/内容，体现句式的并列关系，使句子逻辑更通顺(原文此处省略了主语，用and衔接前

文。故选E。

(5)考查不定式。句意：在他们六个月的驻留期间，宇航员们需要做很多事情。固定搭配needtodostho

意为”需要做某事”，因此用I。构成动词不定式。故选A。

六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(6分)17-year-oldLiHaorongisahighschoolstudentfromBeijing.Heloves(26)Candheisa

memberoftheYoumeiYouthMountaineeringTeam.Withhis(27)B,hesucceededinreachingthetop

ofMountQomolangmafromthenorthside.Howamazing!

ClimbingMountQomolangmawasfullofchallenges,butLiandhisteamwerenot(28)B.Ittook

them46daystocompletetheclimbtoMountQomolangma.Theymetwithmanydifficultieslikethethinairand

badweather,buttheynever(29)A.Lisays,"Icanlearnalotfromclimbing.Themostimportantistohave

aheartofreverence(崇敬)

LiHaorongnotonlylikesclimbing,butalsohasmanyother(30)C.Atschool»heisakeyplayeron

theschoolsoccerteamandenjoysbasketballandskiing.LiHaorongshowsthatyoungpeoplecanbebraveand(3l)

A!

Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdrcamsandhavethecouragetopursue(追逐)

them.

26.A.dancingB.shoppingC.climbing

27.A.classniatcsB.teammatesC.roommates

28.A.happyB.afraidC.touched

29.A.gaveupB.calmeddownC.showcdinterest

3().A.habitsB.ideasC.hobbies

31.A.strongB.honestC.outgoing

【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意:他喜欢攀岩，是友美青年登山队的一员。A.跳舞；B.购物；C.攀岩。

根据heisamemberoftheYoumeiYouthMountaineeringTeam（他是友美青年登山队的一员）可知，他喜

欢攀岩。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：他和队友一起从北面登上了珠穆朗玛峰。A.同学；B.队友；C.室友。根据Climbing

MountQomolangmawasfullofchallenges,butLiandhisteamwerenot...（攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满了挑战,

但李和他的团队并不……）可知，他和队友一起从北面登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满了挑战，但李和他的团队并不害怕。A.高兴的；B.害怕

的；C.感动的。根据ClimbingMountQomolangmawasfullofchallenges,butLiandhisteamwerenot...

（攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满了挑战，但李和他的团队并不……）可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满了挑战，但李和

他的团队并不害怕。故选B。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：他们遇到了许多困难，比如空气稀薄和天气恶劣，但他们从未放弃。A.放

弃；B.冷静下来；C.表现兴趣。根据Theymetwithmanydifficultieslikethethinairandbadweather,but

theynever...（他们遇到了许多困难，比如空气稀薄和天气恶劣，但他们从未）和Icanleamalotfrom

climbing.Themostimportantistohaveaheartofreverence（崇敬）.（我能从攀岩中学到很多东西，最重

要的是要有一颗敬畏的心。）可知，他们从未放弃。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：李浩榕不仅喜欢攀岩，还有很多其他的爱好。A.习惯；B.想法；C.爱好。根据

LiHaorongnotonlylikesclimbing,butalsohasmanyother...（李浩榕不仅喜欢攀岩，还有很多其他的）

可知，李浩榕不仅喜欢攀岩，还有很多其他的爱好。故选C.

（6）考查形容词。句意：李浩榕展示了年轻人可以勇敢和坚强！A.坚强的；B.诚实的；C.外向的。根

据LiHaorongshowsthatyoungpeoplecanbebraveand...（李浩榕展示了年轻人可以勇敢和..）可知,

李浩榕展示了年轻人可以勇敢和坚强。故选A。

六、阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题8分,满分16分）阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。

（8，＞）Doyouworrythattliereisnothingmuchtododuringyourcomingholiday?Yes?Comeandjoin

ourwinterskicamp!

TimetableAreyouready

Eachchildcangeta

7:308:00Ages:13-18

Havebreakhsispecialtwcatcr.

8:30-1000Cnmptime:

TakeskiinglessonsJan.26ih-Jan.30th.2026

10:5042:00

Practiceskiing1000yuan

14:00*15.00Tel:729.2563

PracticeskiingForeartybirds：10%offE-mail:winitrskicamp^Z63.com

15:30-17:00ifyousignup（报名）Address:LummgRoad,CA3672

WatchmoviesbeforeJon.20th.

32.Whatdothestudentsdoat14：30?B

A.Havebreakfast.

B.Practiceskiing.

C.Watchmovies.

33.IfLucysignsupbeforeJanuary20th,howmuchwillshepay?B

A.500yuan.

B.900yuan.

C.1000yuan.

34.Whatcaneverychildgetfromthecamp?C

A.Afreehat.

B.Alovelyscarf.

C.Aspecialsweater.

35.Whatisthetext?—A

A.Anad.

B.Aspeech.

C.Areport.

【解答】(I)细节理解题。根据时间表"14：00-15：00-Practiceskiing"(14：00-15：00-练

习滑雪)，可知，学生在14：30练习滑雪，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据"Forearlybirds：10%offifyousignupbeforeJan.20th."（早报名优惠:1月20

日前报名可享受10%的折扣。）以及费用“1000yuan”，可知，如果Lucy在1月20日前报名，她将支

付900元，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Eachchildcangetaspecialsweater."（每个孩子都可以得到一件特别的毛衣。）

可知，每个孩子可以从营地得到一件特别的毛衣，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第——段Doyouworrythatthereisnothingmuchtododuringyourcomingholiday?

Yes?Comeandjoinourwinterskicamp!（你是否担心在即将到来的假期里没有多少事情可做？是吗？快

来加入我们的冬季滑雪营吧！）以及全文内容，以及格式和提供的信息、（如联系方式和地址），可以判断

这篇文章是一个广告，故选A。

36.（8分）TomandPeteraregoodfriendsandbothofthemaregoodatplayingchess.ButTomwasvery

proudbecausehealwaysthoughthewasthebcst.Oneday,TomaskedPetertoplaychesswithhimtosecwho

wasbetter.Atlast>TomlosttoPeterinthegameandhegotangry.Thentheyhadafight.MrWhiteaskedthem

outandtoldthemastory.

ThestoryisTheOakandtheReed（《橡树与芦苇》）.In（hisstory,（heoaktreedespisesothersandthinksthat

heisthestrongestintheworld.Oneday,astrongwindblewtowardsthereed,andthereedshookhisheadalong

thewind.

Hestilllivedinthestrongwind.Buttheoaktreefelldown.Thenextmorning,theoaktreesawthereedwas

stillstandingstraightthere.Hethoughtitwasunbelievable.

ThenMrWhiteaskedTom,ThereedisnotstrongatalI.Whydidhestillliveafterthestrongwind?"Tom

hadnoidea.At（hatlime,Petersaidif（heoaktreelearnedtomakehisheadlowerwithoutpride（傲慢），hemight

survive（存活）.AndMrWhiteagreedwithhisideaalot.

Afterhearingthesewords»Tom'sfaceturnedredandsaidsorrytoPeter.Thentheybecamefriendsagainas

before.Inaword,nothingcanbedonewithpride.

（1）Whowonthechessgame?B

A.Tom.

B.Peter.

C.MrWhite.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"despises"inParagraph2mean?C

A.Isworriedabout.

B.Takescareof.

C.Looksdownon.

(3)HowdidTom'sfeelingschange?A

A.Proud-AngryfSorry.

B.Angry-*Sorry-*Proud.

C.Proud-*Sorry-*Angry.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A

A.Prideleadstofailure.

B.Lesstalk,moreaction.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ailast,Tomlost（oPeterinthegame（最后，汤姆在比赛中输给

了彼得）可知，彼得赢了。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段theoaktreedespisesothersandthinksthatheisthestrongestintheworld.（橡

树……别人，认为自己是世界上最强壮的。）可知，此处指橡树瞧不起别人，因此“despises”意思是“瞧不

起"，因此选"Lookdownon"。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Tomwasveryproudbecausehealwaysthoughthewas（hebest（汤姆非常

骄傲，因为他总是认为自己是最好的。）可知，汤姆最初很骄傲；根据第一段A【Iasi,TomtoPeterin

ihegameandhegolangry.（最后，汤姆在比赛中输给了彼得，他很生气。）可知，汤姆输了比赛，他很

生气；根据最后一段Tom'sfaceturnedredandsaidsorrytoPeler.（汤姆的脸变红j',对彼得说抱歉。）可

知，汤姆最后说抱歉，因此汤姆的感情变化为骄傲一生气一抱歉。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Oneday,astrongwindblewtowardsthereed,andthereedshookhishead

alongthewind.（一天，一阵强风吹向芦苇，芦苇在风中摇着头.）第三段Hestilllivedinthestrongwind.But

theoaktreefelldown.（他仍然生活在强风中。但是橡树倒了。）最后一段nothingcanbedonewithpride.

（骄傲不成事。）并结合全文信息可知，我们能从这个故事中学到的是：骄傲导致失败。故选A。

七、根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

(10分)Penguinsareblackandwhiteandwecansee(heminzoos.(37)DTheywalkwiththeirbody

swingingfromsidetoside.Penguinsarepopularinzoosandtheyalwaysattract(吸弓I)manytouristsfrom

differentplaces.

Therearcmanydifferentkindsofpcnguins.Thcemperorpenguinisthelargest,standingupto1.2mtaliand

weighingupto45kg.(38)EItisonlyabout30cmtallandweighsonlyabout1kg.

Penguinsarebirds>but(heycan'tfly.However,theyareabletoswim.(39)CPenguinsliveincold

environmenls.Theirthickfatandwaterprooffeathers(防水羽毛)cankeepthemwarminfreezingtemperatures.

(40)FThere,theyhavetoadapt(适应)tothenaturalconditions.Butinzooswithacarefullycontrolled

environment,theyareabletoliveupto30years.

However,penguinsareindangernow.Therearefewerandfewerofthem.(41)AOtherreasonsinclude

foodshortagesandenvironmentalproblemslikeoilpollution.Tbprotectpenguins,manypeoplemakesweatersfor

them.Thesesweaterscanprovidewarmthforpenguins.

A.Onereasonisclimatechange.

B.Theyenjoyplayingwithothers.

C.Theycanswim15milesanhcur.

D.It'sinterestingtosecpenguinswalk.

E.Thclittlebluepenguinisthesmallest.

EMostpenguinscanlive15-20yearsinthewild.

【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文"Theywalkwilhtheirbodyswingingfromsideloside."(它们走路

时身体左右摇摆。)可知，说的是企鹅走路的样子。结合选项可知，D项”看企鹅走路很有趣，承接上文，

描述企鹅走路带来的感受，符合语境。故选D。

(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Theemperorpenguinisthelargest,standingupto1.2nitallandweighingupto

45kg.”(帝企鹅是最大的，高达1.2米，重达45公斤。)可知，介绍了最大的企鹅，下文应对应介绍最

小的企鹅。结合选项可知，E项”小蓝企鹅是最小的”与上文形成对比，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文"However,theyareabletoswim"(然而，它们会游泳。)可知，说的是企

鹅的游泳能力，下文应进一步补充企鹅游泳的相关信息。结合选项可知，C项”它们能以每小时15英里

的速度游泳”具体说明企鹅的游泳速度，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。

(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Butinzooswithacarefullycontrolledenvironment,theyareabletoliveupto

30years."(但在环境控制得当的动物园里，它们能活到30岁°)可知，下文介绍了企鹅在动物园的寿命，

上文应对应介绍企鹅在自然环境中的寿命，形成对比。结合选项可知，F项“人多数企鹅在野外能活15

・20年”与下文形成转折，衔接流畅，符合语境。故选F。

(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Therearefewerandfewerofthem."(它们的数量越来越少了。)和下文"Other

reasonsincludefoodshortagesandenvironmentalproblemslikeoilpollution."（其他原因包括食物短缺和石

油污染等环境问题。）可知，此处应介绍企鹅数量减少的其中一个原因，与下文的“其他原因”呼应。结

合选项可知，A项”其中一个原因是气候变化”承接上文，引出企鹅数量减少的原因，与下文衔接自然，

符合语境。故选A。

九、阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。（45至48题每题答案不超过3个单词，49题须用完整的句子

回答问题。）

（10分）The