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2025年江西专升本英语真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Theywill_______theprojectnextweek.
A.complete
B.completed
C.completing
D.completes答案:A
解析:句子时态应为一般将来时,表示将来会发生的事情。故“will+动词原形”结构正确。2、Itis_______tolearnasecondlanguageatanearlyage.
A.easier
B.easierly
C.moreeasy
D.moreeasily答案:D
解析:形容词比较级应使用副词修饰,“easily”是副词,修饰形容词“tolearn”。3、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot._______hecomes,Iwillwaitforhim.
A.Assoonas
B.Incase
C.Inspiteof
D.Evenif答案:D
解析:“Evenif”表示“即使”,符合句子语意。4、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______alltheirhomeworkbeforetheexam.
A.finish
B.finished
C.tofinish
D.finishing答案:A
解析:动词不定式作宾语时,其后不能加to,句中asked后接动词原形,故选A。5、Sheisnot_______todriveacar.
A.enoughexperienced
B.experiencedenough
C.enoughexperience
D.experienceenough答案:B
解析:形容词短语作表语时,应为“experiencedenough”,置于be动词后。6、Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,_______Ihavereadbefore.
A.thenameofwhom
B.whosename
C.thenameofwhich
D.whichname答案:A
解析:当先行词为thebook,且定语从句中用whom作介词宾语时,应先用thenameofwhom。7、_______youhaveaticket,youcanentertheconcert.
A.Unless
B.Although
C.If
D.Since答案:C
解析:从句中的条件关系,“if”表示“如果”,符合句意。8、Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_______passedtheexam.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whom答案:B
解析:“theonlyoneofthestudents”作先行词,后接定语从句,单数关系,使用that。9、Thegirl,_______iswearingareddress,ismysister.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.whom答案:B
解析:定语从句中,主语为thegirl,关系代词用who。10、Wehavetwonewteachers_______joinedourschoolthismonth.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.whom答案:B
解析:“teachers”是人,关系代词用who。…(此处省略11-30题)30、Hissuggestionis__________tothegroup.
A.acceptable
B.acceptability
C.accepted
D.toaccept答案:C
解析:“isaccepted”表示被动语态,说明是“被接受的”,符合句子的语法结构。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】
Inrecentyears,ithasbeen31thatpeople’slifestyleshave32alot.Moreandmoreindividualsare33toworkfromhome.Thistrendhas34thewayofworking.However,somepeoplebelievethat35workingintheofficeisbetterforteamcommunicationanddailymanagement.36,themajorityofemployeesprefertheflexibilityofremotework.With37ofconnectivity,manycompanieshavestartedworkingwiththeir38employees.Thebenefitsofworkingfromhomeincludesavingtimeoncommutingand39morefreetime.Ontheotherhand,therearealso40problems,suchasthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.31、题目内容
A.surprising
B.surprised
C.surprisedly
D.surprisingity答案:A
解析:Itissurprisingthat…是固定搭配,意为“令人惊讶的是……”,故选A。32、题目内容
A.changed
B.change
C.changing
D.changes答案:A
解析:从句中的谓语应为过去时态,表示“已经改变”,故选A。33、题目内容
A.likely
B.lesslikely
C.morelikely
D.themostlikely答案:C
解析:根据上下文,强调“更可能”,故使用morelikely。34、题目内容
A.changed
B.changing
C.haschanged
D.havechanged答案:C
解析:主语是Thistrend,时态应为现在完成时,故选C。35、题目内容
A.towork
B.working
C.work
D.worked答案:A
解析:“towork”表示目的或倾向,与句意“认为在办公室工作更好”配合恰当。36、题目内容
A.Forexample
B.Inaddition
C.However
D.Ontheotherhand答案:C
解析:不同观点之间使用however表示转折关系。37、题目内容
A.thedevelopment
B.developing
C.thedeveloped
D.developed答案:A
解析:“Withthedevelopmentofconnectivity”表示“随着连接技术的发展”。38、题目内容
A.far
B.from
C.long
D.away答案:B
解析:“withtheirfaremployees”表示“与远程员工一起”,核心词为from。39、题目内容
A.have
B.having
C.tohave
D.had答案:B
解析:“savingtime…andhavingmorefreetime”是并列结构,用having与saving平行。40、题目内容
A.many
B.much
C.various
D.lots答案:C
解析:“variousproblems”表示“各种问题”,符合语境。…(此处省略41-60题)第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne
【文章内容】
Thedigitalagehasbroughtmanychangestoeducation.Onlinelearningplatformsmakeknowledgemoreaccessible.However,studentshavetocarefullychoosefromthemanyonlinecoursesavailable.Someonlinecoursesareofhighquality,whileotherslackproperstructure.Teachersshouldnotjustbeinstructors,butalsolearningguides.Learnersshouldnotonlyrelyonvideosbutalsothinkcritically.Inaworldofinformationoverload,developingcriticalthinkingskillsismoreimportantthanever.51、题目内容
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Onlinecoursesshouldbefree.
B.Onlinelearningbringschanges.
C.Studentsshouldchoosecoursescarefully.
D.Teachersshouldonlyguidestudents.答案:B
解析:首句点出主题“Thedigitalagehasbroughtmanychangestoeducation”是全文主旨,因此选择B。52、题目内容
Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOToneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearning?
A.Moreflexible
B.Manychoices
C.Highquality
D.Developcriticalthinking答案:D
解析:文章强调“Developingcriticalthinkingskillsismoreimportantthanever”,因此不是优势,而是重点,故选D。53、题目内容
Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutonlinecourses?
A.Allonlinecoursesarethesame.
B.Studentsshouldpreferonlinecoursesoverface-to-faceclasses.
C.Notallonlinecoursesareofgoodquality.
D.Teachershavenoroleinonlinelearning.答案:C
解析:文中指出“someonlinecourseslackproperstructure”,故选C。54、题目内容
Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Onlinelearningisbetterthantraditionalmethods.
B.Criticalthinkingismoreimportantinthedigitalage.
C.Teachersdonotplayaroleinonlinelearning.
D.Studentsarenotresponsiblefortheirownlearning.答案:B
解析:根据“developingcriticalthinkingskillsismoreimportantthanever”,可以推断出B。55、题目内容
Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardonlinelearning?
A.Critical
B.Neutral
C.Optimistic
D.Opposed答案:C
解析:作者强调了onlinelearning的好处,如灵活性、知识的普及性,态度倾向乐观。PassageTwo
【文章内容】
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavemanywaystolearnnewskills.Fromonlinetutorialstomobileapps,themethodsaremorediversethanbefore.However,self-disciplineisakeyfactorinsuccessfulonlinelearning.Withoutself-discipline,studentsmaynotgetthemostoutoftheirlearningexperience.Therefore,itisimportanttofindalearningenvironmentthatsupportsself-discipline.56、题目内容
Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto__________.
A.comparetraditionalandonlinelearning
B.explaintheimportanceofself-disciplineinonlinelearning
C.describethedevelopmentoftechnology
D.listthebenefitsofonlinelearning答案:B
解析:文章重点在于强调onlinelearning中self-discipline的重要性,故选B。57、题目内容
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytolearnnewskills?
A.onlinetutorials
B.mobileapps
C.socialmedia
D.traditionalmethods答案:C
解析:文中只提到onlinetutorials和mobileapps两种方式,未提socialmedia。58、题目内容
Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessaryforsuccessfulonlinelearning?
A.Smartphone
B.Internetconnection
C.Self-discipline
D.Agoodteacher答案:C
解析:“self-disciplineisakeyfactorinsuccessfulonlinelearning”明确指出C。59、题目内容
Whatdoestheword“diverse”meaninthepassage?
A.Unimportant
B.Distant
C.Different
D.Expensive答案:C
解析:“methodsaremorediversethanbefore”表示“方法更为多样”。60、题目内容
Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelearningenvironment?
A.Itshouldbecrowded.
B.Itshouldbeflexible.
C.Itmustsupportself-discipline.
D.Itshouldincludevideos.答案:C
解析:文中提到“findalearningenvironmentthatsupportsself-discipline”,故选C。…(此处省略61-70题)PassageThree
【文章内容】
TheUnitedNationshascalledonallcountriestotakeactiontoreducecarbonemissions.Scientistswarnthatglobalwarmingwillbeworseifmorecountriesdonottakemeasurestocutdownonfossilfuels.Somegovernmentshavealreadyintroducedpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources.However,developingcountriesfinditdifficulttofollowduetoeconomicconstraints.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.61、题目内容
Themainideaofthepassageis__________.
A.Scientistsdon’tcareaboutclimatechange
B.Globalwarmingwillbeworse
C.TheUNencouragescountriestoreducecarbonemissions
D.Allcountriesaretakingactiontoreduceemissions答案:C
解析:首句“TheUnitedNationshascalledonallcountriestotakeaction”是全文主旨,故选C。62、题目内容
Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifsomecountriesignorethecall?
A.Theywillnotacceptcriticism
B.Globalwarmingwillbeworse
C.Theywillreduceemissionsmore
D.Othercountrieswilltakeaction答案:B
解析:“ifmorecountriesdonottakemeasures…globalwarmingwillbeworse”是因果关系,故选B。63、题目内容
Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdevelopingcountries?
A.Theyarenotaffectedbyclimatechange
B.Theyrefusetotakeaction
C.Theyfinditdifficulttofollowduetoeconomicreasons
D.Theyarethemaincauseofglobalwarming答案:C
解析:“developingcountriesfinditdifficulttofollowduetoeconomicconstraints”明确指出C为正确答案。64、题目内容
Theword“constrains”isclosestinmeaningto__________.
A.limits
B.considers
C.suggests
D.improves答案:A
解析:“economicconstraints”的意思是“经济限制”,“constraints”常用近义词为“limits”。65、题目内容
Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?
A.Economicdevelopment
B.Environmentalprotection
C.Thebalancebetweenthetwo
D.Thecostofrenewableenergy答案:C
解析:文章最后提到“findabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment”,故选C。…(此处省略66-70题)PassageFour
【文章内容】
Sustainabledevelopmentisamajorconcernforgovernmentsaroundtheworld.Governmentsareencouragingpeopletoreducewasteanduseresourcesmoreefficiently.Somecitieshaveintroducedrecyclingprograms.Othershaveimposedtaxesonplasticbags.However,thesuccessoftheseeffortsdependsonpublicparticipation.Ifpeopledonotfollowtherules,thegoalscannotbeachieved.Therefore,educationonenvironmentalprotectioniscrucial.66、题目内容
Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thecostofliving
B.Environmentalprotection
C.Theeconomyofcountries
D.Educationforchildren答案:B
解析:文章多次提到“recyclingprograms”、“plasticbags”和“educationonenvironmentalprotection”等内容,主题是环境保护。67、题目内容
WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasurementionedinthepassage?
A.Introducingrecyclingprograms
B.Imposingtaxesonplasticbags
C.Increasinggreenspaces
D.Encouragingefficientresourceuse答案:C
解析:文中并未提及“increasinggreenspaces”,其他均为措施。68、题目内容
Whatisthemainideaofthelastsentence?
A.Educationisnotimportant
B.Educationisimportantforenvironmentalprotection
C.Educationistheonlysolution
D.Educationwillcostalot答案:B
解析:“Therefore,educationonenvironmentalprotectioniscrucial”表明教育的重要性。69、题目内容
Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardenvironmentalprotection?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Skeptical
D.Indifferent答案:A
解析:作者提到政府推动政策、教育是关键,态度积极,故选A。70、题目内容
Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Governmentswillnotcareabouttheenvironment
B.Publicparticipationisimportantforsuccess
C.Plasticbagsarenotharmful
D.Onlyrichcountriescantakeaction答案:B
解析:“dependsonpublicparticipation”表明公众参与是关键,因此选B。…(此处省略71-90题)第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)
(1)Theprojectwillbecompletedinthreeweeks.
答案:该项目将在三周内完成。
解析:直接翻译,保留时态和结构。Itisimportanttodevelopgoodhabits.
答案:培养好习惯很重要。
解析:保持原意,同时符合中文表达习惯。72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)
(1)他对我们帮助很大。
答案:Heisveryhelpfultous.
解析:“帮助很大”翻译为“veryhelpful”,使用介词to。请不要在图书馆大声说话。
答案:Pleasedon’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.
解析:原句为祈使句,翻译为Pleasedon’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary。她在教我们如何解决问题。
答案:Sheisteachingushowtosolveproblems.
解析:“teachingushowtosolve”是固定搭配,表达正确。第五部分:写作(共30分)73、应用文写作(10分)
题目要求:写一封感谢信,感谢你的大学导师在论文写作中的帮助。答案:
DearProfessor
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