2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION

一背记单词/词块◎环境保护1．miningn.采矿业2．speciesn.物种3．packetn.小包，小盒4．packagingn.包装盒5．binn.垃圾箱6．roadworksn.道路施工7．gasn.气，气体8．chemicaln.化学品9．drugn.药物；毒品10．templen.庙宇11．valleyn.谷，山谷12．cartonn.硬纸盒；塑料盒◎动植物13．rhinon.犀牛14．hornn.(牛、羊等头上的)角15．coconutn.椰子16．shelln.壳；贝壳◎日常生活17．cutleryn.餐具18．chopsticksn.筷子19．jamn.拥挤，堵塞；果酱20．trafficjam交通堵塞21．cancern.癌症22．poultryn.家禽肉，家禽◎人和组织机构23．counciln.委员会；理事会24．instituten.机构25．opponentn.反对者26．committeen.委员会◎数词27．itemn.一项，一条28．decaden.十年29．billionn.十亿◎天气30．thunderstormn.雷暴31．typhoonn.台风◎描述词32．plasticadj.塑料制的33．massadj.大量的34．solaradj.太阳光(能)的35．refillableadj.可再填充的36．stuckadj.卡住的37．organicadj.不使用化肥的，有机的38．scenicadj.景色优美的39．Atlanticadj.大西洋的◎动态词40．switchvi.&vt.转换41．huntvi.&vt.猎取42．wipevt.擦；拭43．decreasevi.&vt.减少44．blamevt.责怪45．affectvt.影响46．hatchvi.&vt.(使)孵化47．swallowvi.&vt.吞下48．clmvt.声称；断言；主张49．sumvt.概括50．carvevt.雕，刻51．wrapvt.包，裹◎其他词52．asteroidn.小行星53．essayn.论说文54．instancen.例子55．Confucius孔子56．memorialn.纪念馆二词形变化1．conservev.保护→conservativeadj.保守的→conservationn.保护2．destroyvt.破坏→destructiveadj.毁坏性的→destructionn.破坏3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的→unrecyclableadj.不可回收的4．informvt.告知→informedadj.有见识的→informativeadj.有教育意义的→informationn.信息5．threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁→threatenedadj.受到威胁的→threateningadj.恐吓的，威胁的6．legaladj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地→illegaladj.非法的→illegallyadv.非法地7．extinctadj.灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝8．incredibleadj.极好的→incrediblyadv.非常9．urgev.敦促→urgentadj.紧急的→urgentlyadv.迫切地→urgencyn.急迫10．usualadj.往常的→unusualadj.异常的→unusuallyadv.异常地11．varyv.不同→variedadj.各种各样的→variousadj.多种多样的→varietyn.种类12．endangervt.危及→endangeredadj.濒危的13．restorevt.恢复→restorationn.修复14．consumevt.消耗；吃，喝→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费15．wastevt.&n.浪费→wastefuladj.浪费的16．transportv．&n.运输，运送→transportationn.交通运输系统，运输方式17．dirtn.灰尘→dirtyadj.脏的18．realisevt.领悟→realisticadj.现实的→realityn.真实19．innovatev.创新→innovativeadj.新颖的→innovationn.创新20．awareadj.意识到的→awarenessn.意识21．collectvt.收集→collectionn.收集→collectorn.收集者；收藏家22．anxiousadj.焦虑的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑23．reusevt.重新使用→reusableadj.可再使用的24．annoyv.使烦恼→annoyedadj.烦恼的→annoyingadj.令人恼火的→annoyancen.烦恼25．angern.愤怒→angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地26．relatevi.相联系→relatedadj.有关系的→relationn.关系27．regularadj.定期的→regularlyadv.经常28．suitvt.适合→suitableadj.合适的29．involvevt.包含→involvedadj.参与的→involvementn.参与30．crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn.残忍31．historyn.历史→historicadj.古老的→historicaladj.历史的32．agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的1．Someitemsarerecyclablewhileothersareunrecyclable.Weshouldrecyclethosereusableitems.(recycle)2．Herparentscarriedouttheirthreattotakeawayhermobilephoneifhergradesdidn'timprove.Hearingthethreateningnews,shewasthreatened.(threat)3．Whenafirebrokeout,helpwasurgentlyneeded.Themosturgentthingwastomakesureeveryonewasoutofthebuilding.Sothefirefightersurgedthatpeopleshouldleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.(urge)4．Theprogressshehasmadeinherartisincredible.Incredibly,__shestartedfromscratchjustayearago.(incredible)5．Inthepastdecades,asacollectorshehascollectedmanyfinepntings.Hercollectioncostheralot.(collect)6．Usually,itwasannoyingtohavesuchrnyweather,whichmadepeopleannoyed.However,hesdhehadnoannoyanceatall.Heenjoyedwalkinginthern.(annoy)7．Isuggestthatwetakeregularexerciseandhaveaphysicalexaminationregularly.(regular)8．Thedistrictisunderconsiderationfordesignationasaconservationarea.So,itishightimetoconserveenergyandothervaluablenaturalresources.(conserve)9．Thelistofendangeredspeciesincludesnearly600fishes.Thedevelopmentoftheareawouldendangerwildlife.(endanger)10．Tastesandpreferencesvaryfromindividualtoindividual.Tentscomeinvarious/variedshapesandsizes,whichyoucanchoosefreely.(vary)11．Thehurricane'sdestructivepowerleftbehindapathofdestruction,__withdevastatingeffectsontheenvironmentandcommunitiesinitswake.(destroy)12．Manyspecieshavebecomeextinctduetohumanactivities,leadingtoarapidincreaseintherateofextinctionworldwide.(extinct)13．Theyareworkingtirelesslytorestoretheancientartifacttoitsformerglory,withtherestorationprocessrequiringmeticulousattentiontodetl.(restore)14．Asaconsumer,__youshouldbemindfulofhowmuchyouconsume,__asexcessiveconsumptioncanleadtowasteandharmtheenvironment.(consume)15．It'simportanttobeawareofyoursurroundingsandmntnahighlevelofawarenessforyourownsafety.(aware)三熟词生义1.item[熟义]n.一项，一条[生义]n.(电视、广播或报纸上的)一条(新闻)；一件商品(或物品)2．wipe[熟义]vt.擦；拭[生义]vt.抹去(旧事)3．jam[熟义]n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱[生义]n.困境，窘境v.(使)卡住4．gas[熟义]n.气，气体[生义]vt.用毒气杀死vi.闲聊n.有趣的人(或事物)1．I'minajam—couldyoulendmesomemoney?我陷入了困境，你能借给我一些钱吗？2．Wesattheregassingforhoursandhavingagreattime.我们坐在那儿，闲聊了好几个小时，过得相当愉快。3．Itriedtowipethewholeepisodefrommymind.我试着把整个事件从脑海中抹去。4．Thecomputerwasmylargestsingleitemofexpenditure.电脑是我花钱最多的一件东西。小积累——wordfamilies1.“举例”表达法①for__instance例如②forexample例如③suchas诸如；比如④take__...__for__example以……为例⑤say譬如说2.“包含”大搜索①involvevt.包括；包含②contnvt. 包含；容纳③includevt.包括；含有④covervt.包括；涉及⑤comprisev. 包括；由……组成3.to为介词的短语荟萃①be__related__to 与……有关联②be__accustomed__to 习惯于③objectto 反对④beaddictedto 对……上瘾⑤getusedto 习惯于一词表短语1．have__a__role起某种作用2．do__one's__part尽自己的职责3．die__out消失；绝迹，灭绝4．wipe__out彻底毁灭5．be__to__blame(对某事)负有责任6．be__at__risk处境危险，受到威胁7．set__out开始做某事，着手进行8．stressed__out焦虑的9．be__related__to与……有关联10．for__instance例如11．sum__up概括，总结选用上面的短语填空1．Thisspecieshasnearlydied__outbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.2．Weset__outtodetermineexactlywhathappenedthatnight.3．Depressionseemstobe__related__toanimbalanceofcertnchemicalsinyourbrn.4．Ican'timaginesittingintraffic,gettingstressed__out．5．Thediseasethreatenstowipe__outtheentirepopulation.6．Hehadshownhimselfcarelessofpersonalsafetywherethelifeofhiscolleaguesmightbe__at__risk．二写作词块1．due__to__natural__causes由于自然原因2．depend__on依靠3．take__action采取行动4．set__up__special__areas设立特殊区域5．in__short总之6．get__stuck__in__traffic__jams陷入交通阻塞7．compare__to与……相比8．an__average__of平均；平均有9．global__warming__and__climate__change全球变暖与气候变化10．to__be__frank老实说11．be__addicted__to对……上瘾12．cut__the__risk__of降低……的风险1．(教材P52)物种灭绝，即某个物种的完全消失，在地球的历史上并不罕见。(关系副词引导的定语从句)Extinctions,__where__entire__species__are__wiped__out,__are__not__unusual__in__our__Earth's__history.2．(教材P53)没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。(含蓄条件句)Without__forests,__we__would__have__no__r__to__breathe,__and__without__clean__water__we__would__be__unable__to__survive.3．(教材P58)又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？(形容词短语作状语)How__often__do__we__arrive__at__work__or__school,__stressed__out,__tired__and__angry?4．(教材P59)坦率地说，我离不开车。(动词不定式作独立成分)To__be__frank,__I'm__addicted__to__my__car.自主检测一、重点单词1．conservev.保护→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的→conservationn.保护2．threatn.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→threatenvt.威胁；危及→threatenedadj.受到威胁的→threateningadj.恐吓的；威胁的3．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏→destructiveadj.毁坏性的；破坏性的→destructionn.破坏；毁掉4．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的→unrecyclableadj.不可回收的5．legaladj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地→illegaladj.非法的→illegallyadv.非法地，违法地6．extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝，绝种7．urgev.敦促→urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的→urgentlyadv.迫切地→urgencyn.急迫，紧急8．varyv.不同→variedadj.各种各样的，形形色色的→variousadj.多种多样的→varietyn.种类9．incredibleadj.极好的；难以置信的→incrediblyadv.非常，极端地10．endangervt.危及，使遭到危险→endangeredadj.濒危的11．realisevt.领悟；实现；实行→realisticadj.现实的，实际的→realityn.真实；现实；逼真12．innovatev.创新→innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovationn.创新，革新13．anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地→anxietyn.焦虑；担心；害怕14．annoyv.使烦恼；使生气→annoyedadj.烦恼的，生气的→annoyingadj.令人恼火的→annoyancen.烦恼，生气15．involvevt.包含，需要→involvedadj.参与的；投入的→involvementn.参与16．crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn.残忍，残酷拔高词汇—高分必备1.lawn/lɔːn/n.草坪，草地2．dawn/dɔːn/n.黎明；开端；萌芽3．rhythm/'rIðəm/n.节奏；韵律；规律4．enforce/In'fɔːs/v.实施，执行5.rough/rʌf/adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的6．damp/dæmp/adj.潮湿的；湿气重的7．bark/bɑːk/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声8．persevere/ˌpɜːsə'vIə(r)/vi.坚持；孜孜以求二、重点语块Inthisjourneyoflife,rememberthatweallhave__a__role(起某种作用)toplayinensuringthatnospeciesdie__out(灭绝)andourplanetisn'twiped__out(彻底毁灭).Trafficjamsandfeelingstressed__out(焦虑的)arejustremindersthatweare__at__risk(处境危险)ifwedon'tdo__our__part(尽自己的职责).For__instance(例如),let'ssum__up(概括)oureffortsandset__out(着手进行)tomakepositivechanges,knowingthateveryactionis__related__to(与……有关联)oursharedfuture.Bethechangeyouwishtosee,andtakeactionwithlove,notblame.三、重点句式1．没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。(含蓄条件句)Withoutyourhelp,I__would__not__have__made__so__much__progress__in__English__learning．2．我喜欢那些可以独自深入思考的时刻。(关系副词引导的定语从句)Ienjoythemomentswhen__I__can__be__alone__and__think__deeply．3．说实话，我在她讲话的过程中睡着了。(动词不定式作独立成分)To__tell__the__truth,__Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk.四、写作佳句1．【教材P51】自然保护是人与土地和谐相处的一种状态。Conservation__is__a__state__of__harmony__between__men__and__land.2．【教材P53】这么多物种正在消亡的原因有很多：空气和水污染、森林被毁、工厂化畜牧和过度捕捞。There__is__a__long__list__of__reasons__why__so__many__species__are__dying__out:__r__and__water__pollution,__forests__being__destroyed,__factory__farming__and__overfishing.3．【教材P53】显然，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响，包括动物和植物。It__is__clear__that__human__activity__has__negatively__affected__all__other__species__on__Earth,__including__animals__and__plants.4．【教材P65】丽江古城被田野、山川和河流所环绕，在春天和夏天看起来就像一块玉砚台。Surrounded__by__fields,__mountns__and__rivers,__the__Old__Town__of__Lijiang__looks__like__a__jade__ink__stone__in__spring__and__summer.硬核考点考点1threatn.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能athreatto...对……的威胁poseathreatto...对……构成威胁underthreat受到威胁threatenvt.威胁；危及threatentodosth扬言/威胁要做某事threatensbwith...用……威胁某人1.Theyarefriendsforever,sonothingcanthreaten(threat)theirrelationshipwhichmanypeopleconsiderharmonious.2．Withtheboomingofonlineshopping,thesupermarketsareunderthreat.3．Theattackerthreatenedthemwithagun.4．Hesdarmyofficershadthreatenedto__destroy(destroy)thetown.5．只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(写作佳句)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeing__a__threat__to__wildlife__and__to__our__planet.考点2switchvi.&vt.转换，改变；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变switchoff不再听或感兴趣；(用开关)关掉，关上switchon(用开关)开，打开switchover(方法、产品等)改变，转变switchto切换到；转到；转变成switchfromsthtosth从某物转向某物switchbetween...and...在……和……之间切换switchsthforsth把某物换成某物switch...from...to...把……从……换成……switchstharound切换某物switchwith...与……交换makeaswitch转变一下1.Astheweathergotcolder,sheswitchedtowearingthickerclothes.2．Hefindsitdifficulttoswitchbetweenworkandpersonallife.3．Hewastiredafterthehardwork,soheswitchedofftheradio.4．Shemadetheswitchfromfull­timetopart­timework.5．下个周末我不能上班——你和我调个班好不好？Ican'tworknextweekend—willyouswitch__with__me？考点3huntvi.&vt.猎取，猎杀huntfor寻找huntforajob找工作behuntedfor...被猎杀以获取……huntingn.打猎；搜索，追寻gohunting去打猎huntern.猎人；猎犬1.Animalsinthecatfamilyarehunters(hunt)．2．JackandCharlieliketogohunting(hunt)atweekends.3．我们找了他很长时间之后，看见他从人群里出来了。(写作佳句)Afterhunting__for__himforalongtime,wesawhimemergingfromthecrowd.考点4urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的inurgentneedof急需……urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张……做某事urgencyn.紧急情况urgentlyadv.紧急地，急迫地1.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento__take/(should)__take(take)advantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivities.2．Thereisnosenseofurgency(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.3．Thewomanproddedherneighbourandwhisperedurgently(urgent)inhisear.4．I'minurgentneedofsomeexercisetolosesomeweight.5．站在舞台上，我感觉如此紧张以至于我有股想逃的冲动。(写作佳句)Standing__on__the__stage,_I_felt__so__nervous__that__I__even__had__an__urge__to__escape.考点5blamevt.责怪，指责；把……归咎于n.责任，责备；指责blamesbforsth因某事而责备某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for...)应承担(……)责任；(因……)该受责备(主动形式表示被动含义)take/beartheblamefor...对……负责put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事归咎于某人1.Theboy'smotherblamedhimforbreakingtheglassofthewindow.2．Itwashewhowasto__blame(blame)forthesafetyaccident.3．Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.→Blamed__for_the__breakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(过去分词作状语)4．不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。(写作佳句)Don'talwaysblameyourownflureonothers,andyoushouldtake/bear__the_blame_for__flure.考点6awareadj.意识到的，明白的be/becomeawareof...知道/明白/意识到……beawarethat...知道/体会到……makesbawareof/that...使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……asfarasI'maware据我所知awarenessn.认识；意识developanawarenessof...逐渐懂得……unawareadj.未察觉的，不知道的1．You'llbecomeawareofthemistakesyou'vemadesoonerorlater.2．Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawareness(aware)madeitdesirable.3．DuetothefactthattheydidnotreadEnglish,theprisonerswereunaware(aware)ofwhattheyweresigning.4．为了提高人们的环境保护意识，我认为我们学生可以帮忙做以下工作。(写作佳句)To__rse__people's__awareness__of__environmental__protection,__Ithinkwestudentscanhelpdothefollowing.【外研版选择必修第一册写作佳句】Astourismdevelops,peoplearebecomingincreasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironment.随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。考点7anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxious(forsb)todosth急于(让某人)做某事anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地1.Don'tbeanxiousfor/abouthissafety;hewillcomebacksoon.2．Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagngreetthedawn,anxiousto__discover(discover)newdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.3．Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxiety(anxious)thatcrippledmyabilitytodoanything.4．Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton.5．看到他的脸充满了焦虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。(写作佳句)Seeing__his__face__filled_with__anxiety,__Ifeltsad,decidingtotalktohimaboutsomething.考点8relatevi.相联系，有关联relate...to...把……和……联系在一起relatetosb/sth涉及某人/事，与某人/事相关relatedadj.相关的berelatedto与……有关联；和……有联系relationn.关系，联系inrelationto关于；与……相比【联想发散】“与……有关”的其他短语：beconnectedwith;beconcernedwith;havesomethingtodowith。1．Determiningwhereweareinrelation(relate)tooursurroundingsremnsanessentialskillforoursurvival.2．Inthefuture,payincreaseswillberelated(relate)toproductivity.3．Thinkcarefullyaboutyouranswerandrelateittoyourcareeraccomplishments.4．明晚要举行的聚会与中国传统习俗有关。(写作佳句)Thepartytobeheldtomorroweveningis__related__to__traditional__Chinese__customs.考点9suitvt.适合n.套装suit...to...使……适合……suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要adivingsuit潜水服suitableadj.合适的；适用的besuitablefor...适合于……besuitabletodosth适合做某事1.Thereisnodoubtthatagoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.2．HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina,IbelievethatI'mthesuitable(suit)personthatyouwant.(写作佳句)3．Inconclusion,it'snotsuitableto__include(include)EnglishwordsinChinesedictionary.4．因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。(写作佳句)IdobelieveIam__suitable__forthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suitable)＝Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuits__me,__becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suit)考点10dieout消失；绝迹，灭绝die其他相关短语：dieoff相继死去diefrom死于(外因)dieof死于(内因)bedyingforsth渴望某物；极想得到某物bedyingtodosth渴望做某事diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐平息dieaway逐渐减弱；逐渐消失1.TheNeanderthalshadlivedalongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40，000yearsago.2．Thestrongwindwilldiedownsoonandwecangoouttohaveabaseballmatchasplanned.3．NowI'mthirstyanddyingforaglassofwater.4．随着越来越多的鸟类逐渐消亡，总有一天某些物种将会灭绝。此外，其中一些鸟类已经因环境污染而死亡。Withmoreandmorebirdsdying__off,__somedaysomespecieswilldie__out.Inaddition,someofthemhavedied__fromenvironmentalpollution.考点11setout开始做某事，着手进行set其他相关短语：setoff出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起setofffor动身去(某地)setaside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾setabout(doing...)着手/开始(做……)setout(todo...)出发；开始(做……)setdown放下；记下setup建立；树立；搭起1.Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.(写作佳句)2．InordertoprovideaplatformforstudentstopracticespeakingEnglish,ourschoolhasdecidedtosetupanEnglishclub.(写作佳句)3．Hewillsetdownallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhentheyarefreshinhismind.4．相反，他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。Instead,heappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand,andthenset__out__to__help__themcleanupthemess.＝Instead,heappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand,andthenset__about__helping__themcleanupthemess.考点12含蓄条件句“without/butfor＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反除了without,butfor之外，otherwise,but等也常用来表示虚拟条件1.我一路跑到学校，不然的话就会迟到。Iranallthewaytoschool,otherwiseI__would__have__been__late.2．如果没有多样的生物和植物，我们的地球就没那么有趣。(写作佳句)Withoutdiversecreaturesandplants,ourglobewould__be__less__interesting．3．我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。(写作佳句)I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,without__which__I__wouldn't__have__made__such__rapid__progress．【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Todealwithclimatechange,wemustseizetheinitiativetodowhateverisnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.为了应对气候变化，我们必须抓住主动权，采取一切必要的措施来保护我们的环境。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Theinnovative(innovate)designrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangered(endanger)speciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.3．Sheblamedherparentsfornotsupportingherdreams.4．Ihaveanurgeto__volunteer(volunteer)atthelocalanimalshelter.5．Thestormthreatenedto__destroy(destroy)theentirevillage.6．Manynativeplantspeciesaredyingoutduetoclimatechange.7．Ifeltincredibly(incredible)ashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.8．Wheretheyoncewitnessedanger(angry)andhatred,theynownotedagentlenessandlove.9．Ihuntedfortheperfectgiftformyfriend'sbirthday.10．Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.二、熟词生义1．CanIpayforeachitemseparately?一件商品2．ThedoorjammedbehindmeandIcouldn'tgetout.卡住3．Hisjourneyaroundtheworldhelpedhimwipeawaythesorrowoflosinghislovedone.抹去4．ItwasreallyagastofindsomeoneIcouldtalkwith.有趣的事三、构词法词缀含义例词il­表示否定illegally,__illiterate,illogical,illusion,illegible­tive表示某种倾向或特质informative,__creative,sensitive,attractive,addictive写出下列黑体词的含义1．Sofar,largequantitiesofprivateinformationhavebeenleakedtotheadvertisementagencyillegally.非法地2．However,shegraduallylearnedamongherviewerstherewerealotofilliterateadults.文盲的3．Thatwordmightbeinformalandthatwordmightbeawordthatyouthinkisillogicalorunnecessary,butaslongaspeopleareusingtheword,itisreal.不合逻辑的4．Hersmilewasanillusion,hidinghertruefeelingsofsadness.幻觉5．Herspeechwasinformativeandinspiring,encouragingeveryonetotakeaction.有教育意义的6．Theartist'screativeapproachtopntingsetshimapartfromothers.创意的7．Heisasensitiveperson,easilyaffectedbytheemotionsofothers.敏感的8．ThenewsocialmediaappissoaddictivethatIcan'tstopcheckingit.使人上瘾的四、补全句子1．又饿又兴奋，他爬上了山。Hungry__and__excited,__heclimbedthemountn.2．我开始学习生态学时就意识到了环境问题。I__became__aware__of__the__environmental__issueswhenIstartedstudyingecology.3．对于这种不可弥补的损失，我应该受到责备。Forthisirrecoverableloss,Ishouldbe__to__blame．4．我开始跑马拉松，但由于受伤不得不停下来。I__set__out__to__run__a__marathonbuthadtostopduetoinjury.5．是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。ItwasMrLiuwhomade__me__aware__of__the__importanceoflearningEnglishwell.6．没有他的帮助，我的英语水平不会有很大的提高！Withouthisd,myskillsinEnglishwouldn't__have__been__greatly__improved!五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartas.句意：她从商业人士而非学者的实用角度出发来写作，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。分析：句子的主干是She__writes；making是现在分词作伴随状语；两个which引导定语从句，修饰guide。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·浙江高考1月)Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily­sizethisandmulti­buythat.However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra__56__(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome__57__youcan'tusewhatyou'veboughtwhileit'sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway__58__willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that's__59__they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe__60__(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes__61__(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__62__(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks__63__(design)withtwohalvescontningseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,__64__otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward­looking__65__(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.56．______57.______58.______59.______60．______61.______62.______63.______64．______65.______篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商家各式各样的促销手段。56.答案：tobenefit解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处指多买一件来享受降价，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tobenefit。57．答案：or解析：考查连词。either...or...为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。58．答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为way，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。59．答案：what解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作promote的宾语，意为“……的事物”。故填what。60．答案：criticism解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，且criticism“批评”为不可数名词。故填criticism。61．答案：beoffered解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语they指代前文中的sausages，与动词offer之间为被动关系，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填beoffered。62．答案：havestarted解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Overthelasttwoyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语somesupermarkets为复数，助动词应用have。故填havestarted。63．答案：designed解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语packs与动词design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。64．答案：the解析：考查冠词。one...theother...为固定搭配，意为“一个……，另外一个……”。故填the。65．答案：ones解析：考查代词。someof后应用复数。故填ones。熟记词汇的固定搭配1．英语中有许多固定的词汇搭配，如动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等。在语法填空中，这些固定搭配往往是解题的关键。2．需要熟记常见的词汇搭配，并在解题时灵活运用。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材动作描写——“动头”1．shakeone'shead摇头2.drop/lower/bend/bow/hangone'shead低头3．nodone'shead点头4.lift/rseone'shead抬头5．buryone'sheadinone'shands双手抱着头6.clearone'shead清醒一下头脑7．holdone'sheadhigh昂首挺胸；高昂着头8.tiltone'shead歪着脑袋9．leanone'sheadforward头向前探出10.scratchone'shead挠了挠头11．one'sheadspins天旋地转12.turn/twistone'shead转头13．stickone'sheadout探头14.throwone'sheadback后仰15．one'sheadshakeslikearattle某人的脑袋像拨浪鼓一样摇晃16．duckone'shead缩头17.restone'sheadon/agnst把头靠在……上面18．one'sheaddroops＝droopone'shead耷拉着脑袋高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·福建省莆田锦江中学高三期中)MotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?Readontofindtheanswer.VeniceThisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention(干预),thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.MachuPicchuTheseiconicruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountnsofSouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosion(侵蚀)havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviargovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillions,butthefutureofMachuPicchuremnsuncertn.GlacierNationalParkPerhapsyou'veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.ButnowhereismoreapparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethattheglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades.TheGreatBarrierReefHiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处面临消失危险的旅游地。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?A．It'sfamousforcablecars.B．Itwillsoonturnawayallvisitors.C．Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.D．It'swellpreservedbythelocals.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据MachuPicchu部分中的“Theforcesofnaturalerosion(侵蚀)...fromincreasingfoottraffic.”可知，旅游业加速了自然侵蚀的力量，这个地标正面临着日益增加的游客步行流量的严重影响。由此可知，MachuPicchu承载着沉重的旅游业负担。故选C。2．Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?A．TheGreatBarrierReef.B．MachuPicchu.C．GlacierNationalPark.D．Venice.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据TheGreatBarrierReef部分中的“Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.”可知，隐藏在海浪之下的大堡礁正在迅速消亡。由此可知，大堡礁可能需要游客潜入水中欣赏它的美丽。故选A。3．Whatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon?A．Theyallhavealonghistory.B．They'reallthreatenedbyclimate.C．They'reallindangerofdisappearing.D．They'reallwell­knownfornaturalscenery.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Venice部分中的“Expertswarnthat...frommeltingpolaricecaps.”、MachuPicchu部分中的“Theforcesofnaturalerosion(侵蚀)...fromincreasingfoottraffic.”、GlacierNationalPark部分中的“Estimatesindicatethat...inthenexttwodecades.”以及TheGreatBarrierReef部分“Hiddenfromview...destroyedbypollutionanddisease.”可知，以上景点的共同之处是它们都有消失的危险。故选C。B(2025·河南省许平汝名校高三期中)Researcherssaythepolymetallicnodules(多金属结核)thatminingcompanieshopetoharvestfromthedeep­oceanseafloormaybeasourceofoxygenfortheanimals,plantsandbacterialivingthere.Thisdiscoveryofthis“darkoxygen”hasthepotentialtorocknegotiationshappeningthismonthinJamca,whereaworldrule­makingbody—theInternationalSeabedAuthority—ismeetingtodecidethefutureofdeep­seamining.“Thisstudyisareallygoodexampleofhowlimitedourknowledgeofthedeepoceancurrentlyis,andhowmuchmorewestillstandtobenefitwithfurtherscientificresearch，”sdDivaAmon,amarinebiologistfromTrinidad.Theexcitementisfocusedonthepotato­sizedrocks—orpolymetallicnodules—foundlitteredacrossareasoftheoceanf