沪教版（2024）七年级上册英语期末复习：阅读还原 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页沪教版（2024）七年级上册英语期末复习：阅读还原专项练习题汇编一、阅读还原6选5（深圳专用，10篇）（2023·广东深圳·七年级统考期中）请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Bettafish（暹罗斗鱼）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.1Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（鱼缸）.2Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish.3Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（过滤器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.4Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and28℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish.5Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove,I’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A．Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B．Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C．Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D．Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E．Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F．Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.（2023·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Notfallingasleepinclasscanbedifficultforsomestudents.Butfallingasleepinclasstoooftenisbadforyourstudy.Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping6Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.▲Workearlyandsleepearly.Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.7Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.▲8Itwillhelpgiveyoumoreenergyandstopyoufromfallingasleepinclass.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou.▲9Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Studiesalsoshowthatifwedoexercisemoreoften,wewillbemoreactiveandwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.▲Listencarefully.Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard.10Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredeasily.A．Sowhatshouldwedotostopfallingasleepinclass?B．Takingnotescanhelpyoustayawake.C．Askyourteachersforhelpwhenyouwanttosleepinclass.D．Inthisway,youcanfinishyourhomeworkearlyandgetreadyforbed.E．Exercisemore.F．Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.（2023·广东深圳·七年级深圳市海湾中学校考期中）Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(减轻)stress?11Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,”saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理学家)inNewYork.12“Whilewashingsomething,”shesays,“youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.”13Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLindainFrance.“14”“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress.15Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman,”saysGary,asingle(单身的)fatherinAmerica.A．However,he’sjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.B．Doyouknowhouseworkishelpfulinrelievingstress?C．GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.D．Dopeopleallagreewithherideas?E．Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderlotsofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.F．Therearemanywaystoloweryourstress.（2023·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus.16MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever.17Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime.18Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard.Sohetaughtthedogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell!Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs.19Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs.20Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.A．Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.B．Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.C．Whenhecameout,hesawanamazingthing.D．Guidedogsarestrictlytraineddogsandareakindofworkingdog.E．WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.F．Hereissomeinformationaboutdogs.（2023·广东深圳·七年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个，还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Confidenceisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.21Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.22Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.23Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridof（消除）fear.24Butit’seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don’thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.25Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A．Encourageyourself.B．Feargoesalongwithfailure.C．Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D．Speakinaloudvoicesothatpeoplecanunderstandyoubetter.E．Otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyouifyouspeakinalowvoice.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.（2023·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.26Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.27PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.28Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.29Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.30It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A．Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B．It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C．Theyneveruseknives.D．Neverfillyourownglass.E．Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F．Theyoftenuseknives.（2023·广东深圳·七年级深圳市宝安中学（集团）校联考期中）HowcanyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandmakeyourlearningmoreinteresting?31FeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.32PractiseusingyourEnglish.YoushoulduseEnglishalot.Forexample,youcankeepadiary.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.33Also,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpractisewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakesbutit’snoworry.Littlebylittle,youwillfeelconfident(自信的)whenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.34Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionsrightlyinclass?Doyouunderstandtheteacher?Thelessonmaybeabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflections(反思)inyourdiary.35Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopractiseeveryday.Youcanmakearecord(记录)ofwhatyoulearnt.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Herearethreeways.B．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.C．Afterafewweeksyourwritingwillbebetter.D．YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.E．Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.F．DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlearningEnglish.（2023·广东深圳·七年级统考期中）Everyday,wediscussthehealth.Buthowtobehealthy?36•Eatgoodfood.Manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoodlikechocolateandmeat.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood.37•Waterandmilkaregoodtoourbody.Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Itkeepsusalive.Anddrinkingmilkhelpsyougrowtallerandstronger.3839Whenyouareeating,knowhowyourbodyfeel.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.•Havegoodhabits(习惯).Healthyhabitswillhelpyoudowelleveryday.It’simportanttogetsomeexercisesonceortwiceaday.SpendlesstimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.40Andtrytogetenoughsleepeverydaytokeephealthy.A．Listentoyourbody.B．Theymaybeharmfultooureyes.C．Sotrytoeatenoughfruitandvegetables.D．Itcanalsohelpyousleepwell.E．Waterisveryimportantforourhealth.F．Let’sreadthefollowingrules.（2023·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot41OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwaysstickstoit.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.42Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrainandbodydevelopment.43OntheShenzhouXIIandXIIImissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.44Inspace,thereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity.45That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpintosomething.JustlikeontheEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A．HowastronautssleepB．Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C．Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D．Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E．Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F．Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.（2023·广东深圳·七年级校联考期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。TheUniversalStudios(环球影城)BeijingthemeparkopeneditsdoorsinearlySeptemberandIgotthechancetovisit!AsafanoftheHarryPotterbooks,IwenttotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃兹).46Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.Thecastle,whichisbuiltonasmallhill,ishugeandtall.ThereisalsoaHogsmeadetown(霍格莫德镇),withalltheshopsfromthebooks.Irodetherollercoaster(过山车),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鹰头马身有翼兽).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.47IalsoenjoyedtheForbiddenJourney(禁忌之旅)ofHarryPotter,whichtookmeintoHogwartsandletmeseemanyfamouspartsofthestory.48WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest.49Finally,wereturnedtotheGreatHallofGryffindorandwonthehousecup!Iwasbothproudandrelaxed.50Besidesthis,Ialsowenttoareaswithothermoviethemes.Whatafantastictrip!HopeyouallgetachancetovisittheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemepark!A．Icouldfeelthewindrushingpastmyears,likeridingamagicalanimalandflyingquickly.B．Theeight-eyedspiderinthatforestalmostscaredmetodeath!C．WhenIsawit,Ifounditwasrealandamazing.D．IfeltthatIwasrushingforwardonabroom(扫帚),andHarrywasleadingthewayforme.E．Touristscanstayuntilmidnighttoseebeautifulfireworkswithoutpayingforanotherticket.F．ThewonderfuljourneymademefeelthatIwasagreatwitch(女巫)intheworldofHarryPotter.二、阅读还原5选5（广州专用，10篇）（2023·广东广州·七年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisSheilaStuartandIam10yearsold.I’mAmerican.Thisismyfamily.WeareabigfamilyandweliveinSanFrancisco.Ihavegotababysister.Sheis3yearsoldandhernameisMimiStuart.51He’sastudentlikemeatSt.Patrick’sSchool.Hisfavouritecolourisorange.52Sheisverykindandbeautiful.MyfatherisadoctorandhisnameisJimStuart.Heisgoodatsportsandhe’sverystrong.Theyareaboutthirtyyearsold.53Myfatherhasgotabrother.HisnameisBrian.Heismyuncle.Mymotherhasgotasister.54IhavealsogotmygrandparentsandmycousinEric.TheylivetogetherinNewYork.We’vegotapet.55lovemyfamily.A．Ithinktheyarethebestparentsintheworld.B．HernameisKateandsheismyaunt.C．Mybrotheris7yearsoldandhisnameisTaylorStuart.D．It’sawhitedogandhisnameisBob.E．MymotherisateacherandhernameisDorisStuart.（2023·广东广州·七年级广州市白云区金广实验学校校考期中）Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.Iam11yearsold.56ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina.Iam155cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.57IaminGrade7andmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.58Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.59Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwantknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.60IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverGuangzhou.A．Icanspeakitverywell.B．Myemailaddressislihua@163.com.C．IcomefromZhanjiang,Guangdong.D．Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E．That’sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.（2022秋·广东广州·七年级广州市玉岩中学校考期中）ActivitiesindifferentseasonsinChinaPeopledodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.61.PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.62.InAnhuiProvince,studentsrowalongtheYangtzeRiver(长江).63.Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.InShaanxiProvince,teachersandstudentsclimbMountHua.PeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartintheTourofQinghaiLakebicycleraceinQinghaiProvince.Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.64.Theydothesetoenjoyandexercisethemselves.65！A．InXiamen,youngwomenoftenplaybeach(沙滩)volleyballB．InShanghai,peopletakepartinthespringmarathon(马拉松)C．InDalian,oldmengowinterswimmingintheice-coldwaterD．AutumnbringsfinedaysandcooltemperaturesE．Howcolourfultheseactivitiesare（2022秋·广东广州·七年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavefivegoodfriends,andtheirfavouritesubjectsaredifferent.John’sfavouritesubjectisthecomputer.66.Healsolikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.67.Hewantstobeanartteacherwhenhegrowsup.MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.68.ShelovesChinaverymuch.Bob’sfavouritesubjectisMaths.69.Heoftenhelpsmewithit.DavidlikesPEbestbecausehelikesplayingsports.70.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhishealth.A．HeteachesherChineseathome.B．Hethinksitisveryinteresting.C．Heisgoodatbasketballandfootball.D．Hethinksthecomputercanhelphimalotwithhisstudy.E．Jacklikesartandheisgoodatdrawingpictures.（2023·广东广州·七年级广州市番禺区大石中学校考期中）Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawguitarinhisroom.71.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.72.Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.73.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.74.Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(发表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.75.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.A．InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB．AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC．Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD．Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE．Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic（2023·广东广州·七年级校考期中）NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.76.Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.77.Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音乐剧）,youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.78.YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.79.Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.80.Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A．ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubwayB．ThereisalwayssomethingtodoC．YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMoroccoD．Therearemorethan8.000,000peopleinthecityE．Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork（2023·广东广州·七年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisdifficult,butthat’snottrue.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Drinkmorewater.81Waterkeepsbodiesattherighttemperature（温度）.Eatwell.Itisimportanttopayattentionto（注意）whatyoueatandhowyoueat.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforthehealth.Youshouldeatthemeveryday.Eatattherighttime.82Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.Domoreexercise.Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.83Getoutside.Whenyouspendtimeoutdoors,thefreshairhelpsimproveyourmood（改善你的情绪）.84Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.Spendsometimegoingforawalkinthesun,relaxingatapark,orstayingactivewithasport.Getagoodnight’srest.Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.85Sleepingwellisveryimportantforyourhealth!A．KeepawayfromTVorcomputers.B．What’smore,youwillhavemoreenergy（能量）thenextday.C．Trynottoeat2to3hoursbeforeyougotobed.D．Everyoneshoulddrinkfivetoeightglassesofwateraday.E．Doingsportseverydaycanhelpbuildyourselfup.（2022·广东广州·七年级校考期中）AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷兰).ItisthecapitalofHolland.86Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.87Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.88TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerental(自行车租赁店).89You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellingbybicycleinAmsterdambecausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.90Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A．Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.B．Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C．RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D．Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E．Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.（2022秋·广东广州·七年级广州四十七中校考期中）Antarctica(南极洲)isthecoldestplaceintheworld.Thereisalittlepenguin.Hedoesnothingbutstandonthebeachorswiminthecoldwinter.91HewantstogooutandseestheworldoutsideofAntarctica.Hetellshisideatohismother.Buthismotherdoesn’tallowhimtogoout.92Inthebeginning,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideofAntarcticaisquitedifferent.Hedoesn’tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.93Andhefeelstiredthoughheisgoodatswimming.Later,hehastostophistripbecausethewaterishotterandhotter.94Suddenly,thelittlepenguinseeshismotherandsaystoher,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mum.”Hismothersmilesandsays,“Itdoesn’tmatter.95”A．Hethinkshislifeisboring.B．Heisafraidanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.C．IamsureyouwillnotleaveAntarcticaagain.D．However,thelittlepenguinleavesAntarctica.E．Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarm.（2022秋·广东广州·七年级广州市越秀区明德实验学校校考期中）Firefightersworkinteams.Onefirefighterdrivesthefire-engineandtheotheroneusesthehoses(水龙带)andladders.Whenthereisafireinatallbuilding,firefightersuselongladders.Thelongestladdersare50metershigh.96Firefightersstandintheboxtosavepeople.Firefightersarestrongandverybrave.97Sometimesafirefighterishurtorkilled.Sometimestherearefiresinforestswhentheweatherisdry.Whenthereisaforestfire,manytreesareburned.Ifthefireisbig,alotoffirefightersgotoputitout.98Whatshouldyoudowhenthereisafireinyourhome?99Geteveryoneoutofthehouseorbuildingandcallforafireengine.Ifyoucannotgetout,youshouldclosethedoorandcoverupallthefoursidesofthedoorsothatsmokecannotcomein.Openallthewindowsintheroomandshoutsothatpeoplecanhearyou.100Everyoneshouldkeepcalminafire.A．Ifyoucannotopenthewindows,breakthemwithachair.B．Sometimesthereisaboxatthetopofalongladder.C．Theygointoburningbuildingstosavepeople.D．Youshouldtellyourparentsoranadultatonce.E．Sometimesfirefightersuseplanestodropwaterfromabovetoputoutforestfires.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．F5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养暹罗斗鱼。1．根据“Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.”可知，此处介绍了养暹罗斗鱼是一种有趣的爱好，选项D“它也不会花费太多的钱。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“First,bettafishneedahome—atank”可知，接下来应该介绍对鱼缸的要求。选项A“它至少需要11升水。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.”可知，在放入鱼缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石头或沙子，因此前文会提到石头或沙子。选项E“其次，鱼缸底部需要小石头或沙子。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Third,afilter（过滤器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.”可知，需要准备过滤器。选项F“为你的暹罗斗鱼买一个过滤器是照顾它们的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。5．根据“Besides,lightisals