2025-2026学年广东省中山市高一（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省中山市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Usuallyhighschoolstudentsonlyhaveatwo﹣dayweekendtotravel.Howcanyoumakeitrelaxingandfun？Thisarticleofferssomesimpletipstohelpyouenjoyyourbreak.ChoosingtheRightDestinationChooseasuitabledestinationthatisnottoofarfromyourhomesoyoudon'tspendmostofyourtimeonbuses，trains，orplanes.Youmightvisitanearbycityorexploreanewareainyourowntown.Themostimportantthingistospendyourtimeenjoyingtheplace，notjusttravelingtoit.PlanningbutStayingOpenMakeasimpleplanbeforeyougo.Checktheopeninghoursofthesightsyoureallywanttosee，andbookyourhotelinadvance.Ifthereisapopularrestaurantyouwanttotry，youcanmakeareservation.Atthesametime，don'tfilleveryminute.Leavesomefreetimeinyourscheduleforsurprisediscoveries.ExperiencingLocalLifeTrytoexperiencelocallifeinsteadofonlyvisitingfamoussights.Talktopeoplewholivethereandaskthemwheretheyliketoeatorrelax.Theyoftenknowsmallshopsorparksthatarenotinguidebooks.Aslowwalkthroughalocalstreetoranhourinacafécaneasilybecomeyourfavoritememoryofthetrip.Intheend，rememberthatthepurposeofaweekendbreakistorestandenjoyyourself.Getupalittleearlier，putawayyourphone，andnoticewhatyouseeandhear.Evenashorttripcangiveyounewenergyandafreshviewoftheworld.1.Whatshouldyoudobeforethetrip？A.Talkwithlocals.B.Visitsmallshops.C.Booktherooms.D.Walkalongstreets.2.Whatcanlocalshelpyoufind？A.Popularrestaurants.B.Unlistedniceplaces.C.Meansoftransport.D.Guidebookattractions.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Weekendtripadvice.B.Shortholidayplans.C.Locallifeexperiences.D.Citywalkdestinations.（10分）Onasunnyautumnday，teenagersandtheirparentswerebusypickingcornanddiggingsweetpotatoesonapieceoffarmlandinTianjin."Weatethecornwegrewourselves.It'sverytasty，"saidYunyao—anautistic（孤独症的）youth，smilingshyly.Hui'aiFarm，whosenamemeanscollectinglove，islocatedinsouthwestTianjinandwasfoundedbyeightfamilieswithautisticchildren.Yunyao'sfather，ZhuXijun，isoneofthefoundersofthefarm."Idon'texpectthefarmtomakemoney.Thechildrenarepastschoolage，sotheyneedsomethingtodo，"heexplained.GuanXiaoyan，anotherfounderofthefarm，noticedthat，afterhersonstayedhomefollowingjuniorhighgraduation，thelifeskillsandbehavioralabilitieshehadworkedhardtolearnhadbeguntoweaken.Now，theboyhasbegunopeningupthroughhisworkonthefarm.Hehaslearnedcooperation，builthealthyhabitsandismorewillingtoplaywithothers.Autisticchildrenoftenstrugglewithsocialskills，repetitivebehaviors，andemotionalchallenges.Throughfarmwork，theyouthsinteractwithfriendsandfamilyusinglanguage，actionsandemotions.Thisprocesskeepsthemhappywhileimprovingtheirlifeskills.Thisyear，Hui'aiFarmproducedover500kgofcornandmorethan15，000kgofsweetpotatoes，whichhasbroughtgreatjoytotheautisticyouths，astheyhaveseenthefruitsoftheirownfarmwork."Wehopetodevelopsomehigh﹣value﹣addedfarmproductshereinthefuture.Thiswillallowtheyouthstopromotetheirskillswhilealsoimprovingthefarm'sself﹣sustainability（自持续性），inturn，helpingmorepeoplewithmentalchallenges，"Zhusaid.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theparent﹣childrelationship.B.Teenagers'farmexperience.C.Thetasteofself﹣plantedfood.D.Farm'slocationandcondition.5.WhathappenedtoGuanXiaoyan'ssonafterhestayedhome？A.Heattendedtheschoolgraduation.B.Hisskillsandabilitiesgotworse.C.Heplayedwithfriendsmoreoften.D.Heworkedhardtolearnknowledge.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interact"meaninparagraph？A.Debate.B.Exercise.C.Celebrate.D.Connect.7.Whatisthefinalgoalofplantinghigh﹣value﹣addedproducts？A.Tomakemoreprofits.B.Toteachadvancedskills.C.Toaidpeopleinneed.D.Todevelopnewproducts.（10分）Changinganimalpoo（粪便）intofuturebabiesmightsoundlikemagic，butscientiststhinkitcouldbecomeanewwaytohelpendangeredanimals.AprojectintheUKcalledthe"PooZoo"istestingwhethercells（细胞）inanimalwastecanbeusedastoolsforpreservation.Animalpooisnotonlyfullofbacteria（细菌）butalsohastinycellsfrominsidetheanimal'sbody.Ifthepooisfreshenough，someofthesecellsarestillalive.Researchershavealreadyfoundlivingcellsindroppingsfrommiceandotheranimals.Theselivingcellscouldbeusedforwildliferescue.ScientistscantakeDNAfromthecellstostudythevarietyofwildpopulationsandchoosewhichanimalscanhavebabiestogetherasparents.Inthefuture，thesamecellsmightevenbeusedtoproducebabyanimalsinthelab.Onepossiblemethodiscloning（克隆），inwhichthekeypartofalivingcellisputintoanemptyeggcellandthengrowsinsideanotherfemale.Amorecreativeideaistoreprogramtheselivingcellsintomanytypesofcells，includingsexcells.Inmice，scientistshavealreadyshownthatsuchcellscanbeturnedintosexcells.Ifthisworksforendangeredanimals，scientistscoulduselab﹣madesexcellstohelpthemhavebabieswithoutcatchingthemortakingsexcellsdirectlyfromtheirbodies.The"PooZoo"methodalsohaspracticaladvantages.Gettinglivingcellsfromtheblood，skinorhairofrareanimalscanbedangerousandexpensive，butcollectingpooissafeanddoesnothurttheanimals.Thesecellscanbekeptinbio﹣banksforyears.Awildlifeprotectionorganizationhassuccessfullyclonedanextinctspeciesusingpreservedcells.However，manyexpertswarnthatthe"PooZoo"methodalonecannotsavewildlife.Theypointoutthatprotectinghabitatsandfightingillegalhuntingarestillthemostimportanttasks.Newtoolslikethoseusedinthe"PooZoo"shouldsupportratherthanreplacetraditionalpreservationwork.8.Whycananimalwastebeusedforanimalprotection？A.Becauseithaslivingcells.B.Becauseitisfreshenough.C.Becauseithasmagicpower.D.Becauseitisrichinbacteria.9.Whydoestheauthormentionmiceinparagraph4？A.Togiveasuccessfulexample.B.Tomakeasoundsuggestion.C.Toshowanunexpectedresult.D.Tocomparedifferentspecies.10.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethe"PooZoo"way？A.cheapandproductive.B.Creativeandexpensive.C.Harmlessandeffective.D.Practicalandtraditional.11.Whatistheexperts'attitudetothe"PooZoo"method？A.Hopeful.B.Objective.C.Unclear.D.Worried.（10分）Basedonathree﹣year﹣longstudyonmillionsofphonesinninety﹣eightcountries，researchersfoundtheglobalnetworkofAndroidsmartphonesmakesausefulearthquakeearlywarningsystem，whichcandetect（探测）earthquakesandgiveusersvaluablesecondstoactbeforetheshakingstarts.Manycountrieshaveusedtraditionalearthquakeearlywarningsystemswithnetworksofearthquakessensors（感应器）todetectquakesandissuewarningsacrosstheaffectedarea.Buildingsuchnetworksisexpensive，andmanyareaswhereearthquakesarecommondonothavethem.Whattheydohave，however，issmartphones，whichhavebuilt﹣inmovementsensors.UsingAndroidsmartphones—whichaccountfor70%oftheglobalsmartphonemarket—researchersdevelopedtheAndroidEarthquakeAlert（AEA）system."AlthoughAEAisnotalwaysastimelyasthetraditionalnetworkdetection，itcanstilldetectsmallshakingduringstrongearthquakes，"saysAllen，theleaderofthestudy.Workingonthesamewayastraditionalearthquakedetectionsystems，AEAsystemwillsendtwotypesofalerts（警报）tothephoneafterdetectinganearthquake.Forearthquakesofmagnitude4.5orhigher，thesystemsends"TakeAction"alertstousers.Thesealertsaredesignedtodrawusers'attentionimmediatelyandremindthemtotakeprotectiveactions.Italsodelivers"BeAware"alertstoareasexpectedtoexperienceashakingofmagnitude3or4.Totesthoweffectivethesealertswere，theresearchersusedsearchenginestocollectvoluntaryanswers.Resultsfromaround15.5millionpeopleshowedthat87%ofthemdidindeedexperienceshaking，with36%receivingthealertbeforethegroundbegantomove，28%duringand23%after.Now，theresearchersarefocusedonimprovingtheAEAsystem."Wethinkthatwecancontinuetoimprovethequalityofearthquakedetection，andalsoimproveonourstrategiestodelivereffectivealerts."saysAllen.Inthefuture，Allenandhisteammateshopetousethesameinformationtoproduceotherdisaster﹣reducingtools.Mapsofgroundshaking，forexample，couldhelptheemergencyrescueafteranearthquake.12.WhatisAEA'sadvantageoverthetraditionalway？A.Itsendsearlierwarnings.B.Ithassmartersensors.C.Itdetectssmallerquakes.D.Itrequireslessfunding.13.Whatdecidesthetypeofalerts？A.Resultoftheearthquake.B.Locationoftheearthquake.C.Reasonoftheearthquake.D.Magnitudeoftheearthquake.14.WhatdoAllen'swordsmeaninparagraph5？A.Technologicaladvancespreventdisasters.B.Researchesonearthquakesareindemand.C.Thealertsystemneedsfurtherdevelopment.D.Qualityofrescuetoolsrequiresimprovement.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext？A.Tointroduceawarningsystem.B.Toraisepublicsafetyawareness.C.Tocomparetwotypesofalerts.D.Topromoteadisasterrescuetool.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Abeginner'sGuidetoLearningaNewLanguageLearninganewlanguagecontributesalottoyourpersonalgrowth.16Ifyoudecidetogetstarted，thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoutakeonthechallenge.Setagoal.Youhavetoknowexactlywhatyou'reworkingtowards.Isittobeabletopronounceandunderstand100newwordsbytheendofthemonth？Perhapsyouwanttoorderatarestaurantinyourtarget（目标）language.Ormaybeyouwouldliketospeakfluentlywithintheyearsothatyou'rereadyforyourbigtripoverseas.17Makeaplan.Onceyouhaveyourgoalinmind，setaplanandsticktoit.18Don'tplantostudysixhoursaday，especiallyifyouhaveschool，work，orotherimportantthingstodo.Instead，adjustyourstudyplantofityourdailyroutine.19Thekeyistomakethelanguageapartofyourdailylife.Thiscanbeachievedbylisteningtomusic，watchingmoviesandTVshows，andreadingbooksandarticles.Ifpossible，travelingtowherethelanguageisspokenisalsoahelpfulmethod.Learnfrommistakes.Mistakesareanaturalandnecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Afteryouhavemademistakes，studythem!20Orbetteryet，askyourpartnersorteachersforfeedback（反馈）soyouknowwheretoimproveyourstudies.Learningfrommistakescanhelpyoumakegreaterprogress.A．Butitisachallengingprocess.B．Don'tgiveupyourplanseasily.C．Usedifferentlearningstrategies.D．Whateveritis，makesureitisclear.E．Tryyourbesttomakeyourplanworkable.F．Surroundyourselfwiththetargetlanguage.G．Writedownyourproblemssothatyouknowwhatyouneedtoworkon.二、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）ItwasahotTuesdayafternoon，andIwashalfwaythroughamarathontrainingruninSintra'sthickforest.I'dbeen21myselfhard—mylegsached，andmylungs（肺）burned.Yet，Ithoughtofmy11﹣year﹣oldsisterChloe，whoalwayscheeredmeon，soI22myselftokeepgoing.MyGPSdiedsuddenlywithoutanywarning.I23，completelylost.ThenIrememberedthoseearly24ofthisland.Theyhadnomoderntools，yettheysailed25intothelargeunknown.Iftheycouldfaceuncertainty，socouldI，Imouthedtomyself.Astheafternoonflewby，theforestgrew26，andIfelt27.Ihadn'tseenanyoneforhours.Myshirtwas28throughwithsweat.JustasIwasaboutto29，adirtroadappearedahead.Ajeepsloweddownbesideme，butI30theofferofaride.Ineededtofinishmyjourneyonmyown.Irushedupahighhill，andthereitwas：abeautifulstone31.LaterIlearneditwasacenturies﹣oldtemple.Ileaned（依靠）againstitscoolwall，32heavily.TheAtlanticOceanspreadoutbeforeme，33anddeepblue，whichcomfortedmytiredbody.AsChloeoncesaid，"Sometimesthebest34comewhenyouleastexpectthem."Thatday，Ididn'tjustrun17miles；Igainedsomethingfarmorevaluable：the35tokeepgoing，evenwhenthepathisunclear.21.A.workingB.huggingC.lecturingD.pushing22.A.forcedB.allowedC.invitedD.controlled23.A.continuedB.frozeC.leftD.crashed24.A.doctorsB.farmersC.explorersD.inventors25.A.bravelyB.carefullyC.easilyD.quickly26.A.brighterB.warmerC.darkerD.cooler27.A.excitedB.lonelyC.happyD.angry28.A.dirtyB.cleanC.wetD.dry29.A.giveupB.wakeupC.standupD.cheerup30.A.appreciatedB.refusedC.providedD.forgot31.A.gardenB.mountainC.architectureD.bridge32.A.hittingB.drinkingC.coughingD.breathing33.A.calmB.noisyC.coldD.wavy34.A.plansB.surprisesC.habitsD.experiments35.A.wayB.reasonC.permissionD.courage第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WujuOperaisatraditionalChineseartform.Ithas36historyofover500years，attractingaudiencesallovertheworldnow.Itisknown37itsuniqueclothesandpowerfulstorytelling.In2008，it38（recognize）asanitemofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.SincetheZhejiangWuOperaTroupe（剧团）madeitsfirstinternational39（appear）inJapanin1993，ithaswontheheartsofaudiencesacrossmorethan70countries，40（show）theimpressivebeautyofthisartform.Inrecentyears，thetroupe41（use）moderntechnologiestointerestyoungpeople.Forexample，inaclassicshow，adrone（无人机）wasusedtoactlikeabee，creatingaspecialeffectthatwasonceimpossible.Besidesdrones，otheradvancedtechnologieswerealsousedtoshowmagicalviewsonstage.42（music），thetroupehasbroughttogetherWesterninstruments（乐器）andtraditionalChineseones.Itisalsospreadingitsshowsonline，allowingpeopleeverywhere43（appreciate）thisartformeasily.WujuOperaprovidesastageforactors44storiesandshowscangobeyondlanguageandculture.Throughglobaltoursandeducationalactivities，thisancientartformisnotjustalocaltreasure45abridgeforculturalexchange.三、写作第一节分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。46．（1分）Mydream/is/tostartmyownITcompany.（）A．主+系+状 B．主+系+表 C．主+谓+宾 D．主+谓+状47．（1分）I/willfind/away/toimproveonmyown/sothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.（）A．主+谓+宾+状+状从 B．主+谓+宾+定+状从 C．主+谓+宾+宾补+定从 D．主+谓+间宾+直宾+定从48．（1分）Enjoy/thebeautifulcountryside/asyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway.（）A．谓+宾+状从 B．谓+宾+定从 C．主+谓+状从 D．主+谓+宾从49．（1分）Mice/ranoutof/thefields/lookingforplacestohide.（）A．主+谓+宾+宾补 B．主+谓+宾+定 C．主+谓+宾+状 D．主+谓+间宾+直宾50．（1分）ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammes/helps/me/getusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.（）A．主+谓+宾+状 B．主+谓+宾+宾从 C．主+谓+间宾+直宾 D．主+谓+宾+宾补第二节在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51．（1分）Especially（amaze）istheInca'sdrystonemethodofbuilding.52．（1分）Jordan'sskillswereimpressive，butthemental（strong）thatheshowedmadehimunique.53．（1分）Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.54．（1分）Expertsinvestigatedtheissue，（conduct）severaltestsandthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingswouldbesaved..（所给词的适当形式填空）55．（1分）Everytreeiscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuchasthesekoalas.（用适当的词填空）第三节根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。56．（5分）我知道中文是一门非常难的语言，但我希望当我毕业时能说得流利。我的导师推荐我应该报名高级文学课，因为我喜欢且擅长英语。（recommend；signupfor；advanced）（汉译英）57．（5分）随着中国在全球事务中扮演更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生正开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。（playagreaterrolein；appreciate）（汉译英）第四节书面表达58．（20分）假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris向你询问适合她的校园运动计划。她有两个方案：A.Dailyindividual（个人）sport；B.Weekendteamsport。请写封邮件，推荐其中一个方案，内容包括：（1）你的建议；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris，______Yourssincerely，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省中山市高一（上）期末英语试卷·解析版一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Usuallyhighschoolstudentsonlyhaveatwo﹣dayweekendtotravel.Howcanyoumakeitrelaxingandfun？Thisarticleofferssomesimpletipstohelpyouenjoyyourbreak.ChoosingtheRightDestinationChooseasuitabledestinationthatisnottoofarfromyourhomesoyoudon'tspendmostofyourtimeonbuses，trains，orplanes.Youmightvisitanearbycityorexploreanewareainyourowntown.Themostimportantthingistospendyourtimeenjoyingtheplace，notjusttravelingtoit.PlanningbutStayingOpenMakeasimpleplanbeforeyougo.Checktheopeninghoursofthesightsyoureallywanttosee，andbookyourhotelinadvance.Ifthereisapopularrestaurantyouwanttotry，youcanmakeareservation.Atthesametime，don'tfilleveryminute.Leavesomefreetimeinyourscheduleforsurprisediscoveries.ExperiencingLocalLifeTrytoexperiencelocallifeinsteadofonlyvisitingfamoussights.Talktopeoplewholivethereandaskthemwheretheyliketoeatorrelax.Theyoftenknowsmallshopsorparksthatarenotinguidebooks.Aslowwalkthroughalocalstreetoranhourinacafécaneasilybecomeyourfavoritememoryofthetrip.Intheend，rememberthatthepurposeofaweekendbreakistorestandenjoyyourself.Getupalittleearlier，putawayyourphone，andnoticewhatyouseeandhear.Evenashorttripcangiveyounewenergyandafreshviewoftheworld.1.Whatshouldyoudobeforethetrip？CA.Talkwithlocals.B.Visitsmallshops.C.Booktherooms.D.Walkalongstreets.2.Whatcanlocalshelpyoufind？BA.Popularrestaurants.B.Unlistedniceplaces.C.Meansoftransport.D.Guidebookattractions.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？AA.Weekendtripadvice.B.Shortholidayplans.C.Locallifeexperiences.D.Citywalkdestinations.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章PlanningbutStayingOpen部分的Makeasimpleplanbeforeyougo.Checktheopeninghoursofthesightsyoureallywanttosee，andbookyourhotelinadvance.（出发前制定一个简单的计划。确认你想去的景点的开放时间，并提前预订酒店。）可知，旅行前需要做的事是预订房间。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第文章ExperiencingLocalLife部分的Talktopeoplewholivethereandaskthemwheretheyliketoeatorrelax.Theyoftenknowsmallshopsorparksthatarenotinguidebooks.（和当地人交谈，问问他们喜欢去哪里吃饭或放松。他们通常知道那些指南书上没有的小商店或公园。）可知，当地人能帮你找到未被列入指南的好去处。故选B。（3）文章主旨题。根据文章第一段Usuallyhighschoolstudentsonlyhaveatwo﹣dayweekendtotravel.Howcanyoumakeitrelaxingandfun？Thisarticleofferssomesimpletipstohelpyouenjoyyourbreak.（高中生通常只有两天的周末时间去旅行。如何让旅行轻松又有趣？本文提供了一些简单的建议来帮助你享受假期。）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了高中生两日周末旅行的实用建议。故选A。（10分）Onasunnyautumnday，teenagersandtheirparentswerebusypickingcornanddiggingsweetpotatoesonapieceoffarmlandinTianjin."Weatethecornwegrewourselves.It'sverytasty，"saidYunyao—anautistic（孤独症的）youth，smilingshyly.Hui'aiFarm，whosenamemeanscollectinglove，islocatedinsouthwestTianjinandwasfoundedbyeightfamilieswithautisticchildren.Yunyao'sfather，ZhuXijun，isoneofthefoundersofthefarm."Idon'texpectthefarmtomakemoney.Thechildrenarepastschoolage，sotheyneedsomethingtodo，"heexplained.GuanXiaoyan，anotherfounderofthefarm，noticedthat，afterhersonstayedhomefollowingjuniorhighgraduation，thelifeskillsandbehavioralabilitieshehadworkedhardtolearnhadbeguntoweaken.Now，theboyhasbegunopeningupthroughhisworkonthefarm.Hehaslearnedcooperation，builthealthyhabitsandismorewillingtoplaywithothers.Autisticchildrenoftenstrugglewithsocialskills，repetitivebehaviors，andemotionalchallenges.Throughfarmwork，theyouthsinteractwithfriendsandfamilyusinglanguage，actionsandemotions.Thisprocesskeepsthemhappywhileimprovingtheirlifeskills.Thisyear，Hui'aiFarmproducedover500kgofcornandmorethan15，000kgofsweetpotatoes，whichhasbroughtgreatjoytotheautisticyouths，astheyhaveseenthefruitsoftheirownfarmwork."Wehopetodevelopsomehigh﹣value﹣addedfarmproductshereinthefuture.Thiswillallowtheyouthstopromotetheirskillswhilealsoimprovingthefarm'sself﹣sustainability（自持续性），inturn，helpingmorepeoplewithmentalchallenges，"Zhusaid.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？BA.Theparent﹣childrelationship.B.Teenagers'farmexperience.C.Thetasteofself﹣plantedfood.D.Farm'slocationandcondition.5.WhathappenedtoGuanXiaoyan'ssonafterhestayedhome？BA.Heattendedtheschoolgraduation.B.Hisskillsandabilitiesgotworse.C.Heplayedwithfriendsmoreoften.D.Heworkedhardtolearnknowledge.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interact"meaninparagraph？DA.Debate.B.Exercise.C.Celebrate.D.Connect.7.Whatisthefinalgoalofplantinghigh﹣value﹣addedproducts？CA.Tomakemoreprofits.B.Toteachadvancedskills.C.Toaidpeopleinneed.D.Todevelopnewproducts.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Onasunnyautumnday，teenagersandtheirparentswerebusypickingcornanddiggingsweetpotatoesonapieceoffarmlandinTianjin."Weatethecornwegrewourselves.It'sverytasty，"saidYunyao—anautistic（孤独症的）youth，smilingshyly.（秋日艳阳下，天津一片农田里，少年们和父母正忙着摘玉米、挖红薯。患有孤独症的少年云瑶腼腆地笑着说："我们吃了自己种的玉米，特别香甜。"）可知，这段主要内容是青少年做农活的经历。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段GuanXiaoyan，anotherfounderofthefarm，noticedthat，afterhersonstayedhomefollowingjuniorhighgraduation，thelifeskillsandbehavioralabilitieshehadworkedhardtolearnhadbeguntoweaken.Now，theboyhasbegunopeningupthroughhisworkonthefarm.（关晓燕是这家农场的另一位创始人，她注意到，自己儿子初中毕业后留在家里之后，他一直以来努力学习的实用技能和行为能力开始逐渐退化。现在，这个男孩通过在农场的劳作开始变得开朗起来。）可知，关女士的儿子毕业后待在家，之前努力学到的生活技能和行为能力都开始退化了，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Autisticchildrenoftenstrugglewithsocialskills，repetitivebehaviors，andemotionalchallenges.（自闭症儿童往往在社交技能、重复性行为以及情绪管理方面存在困难）以及划线词后文withfriendsandfamilyusinglanguage，actionsandemotions（借助语言、动作和情感与朋友及家人进行）可知，自闭孩子社交有困难，行为重复，情绪调节困难。通过农场劳作，这些青少年可以用语言、行为和情感跟朋友和家人沟通。照应前面的社交技能，故划线词意思是"沟通，交流"。A.Debate辩论；B.Exercise锻炼；C.Celebrate庆祝；D.Connect沟通。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Wehopetodevelopsomehigh﹣value﹣addedfarmproductshereinthefuture.Thiswillallowtheyouthstopromotetheirskillswhilealsoimprovingthefarm'sself﹣sustainability（自持续性），inturn，helpingmorepeoplewithmentalchallenges，"Zhusaid.（朱表示："我们希望未来能在这里开发一些高附加值的农产品。这既能让年轻人锻炼自己的技能，又能提高农场的自给自足能力，进而帮助更多有心理障碍的人。"）可知，我们增加高附加值农作物的原因是让自闭少年提升技能，同时增强农场自持续性，最终可以帮到更多面对精神困境的人。所以最关键目的是帮助有需要的人。故选C。（10分）Changinganimalpoo（粪便）intofuturebabiesmightsoundlikemagic，butscientiststhinkitcouldbecomeanewwaytohelpendangeredanimals.AprojectintheUKcalledthe"PooZoo"istestingwhethercells（细胞）inanimalwastecanbeusedastoolsforpreservation.Animalpooisnotonlyfullofbacteria（细菌）butalsohastinycellsfrominsidetheanimal'sbody.Ifthepooisfreshenough，someofthesecellsarestillalive.Researchershavealreadyfoundlivingcellsindroppingsfrommiceandotheranimals.Theselivingcellscouldbeusedforwildliferescue.ScientistscantakeDNAfromthecellstostudythevarietyofwildpopulationsandchoosewhichanimalscanhavebabiestogetherasparents.Inthefuture，thesamecellsmightevenbeusedtoproducebabyanimalsinthelab.Onepossiblemethodiscloning（克隆），inwhichthekeypartofalivingcellisputintoanemptyeggcellandthengrowsinsideanotherfemale.Amorecreativeideaistoreprogramtheselivingcellsintomanytypesofcells，includingsexcells.Inmice，scientistshavealreadyshownthatsuchcellscanbeturnedintosexcells.Ifthisworksforendangeredanimals，scientistscoulduselab﹣madesexcellstohelpthemhavebabieswithoutcatchingthemortakingsexcellsdirectlyfromtheirbodies.The"PooZoo"methodalsohaspracticaladvantages.Gettinglivingcellsfromtheblood，skinorhairofrareanimalscanbedangerousandexpensive，butcollectingpooissafeanddoesnothurttheanimals.Thesecellscanbekeptinbio﹣banksforyears.Awildlifeprotectionorganizationhassuccessfullyclonedanextinctspeciesusingpreservedcells.However，manyexpertswarnthatthe"PooZoo"methodalonecannotsavewildlife.Theypointoutthatprotectinghabitatsandfightingillegalhuntingarestillthemostimportanttasks.Newtoolslikethoseusedinthe"PooZoo"shouldsupportratherthanreplacetraditionalpreservationwork.8.Whycananimalwastebeusedforanimalprotection？AA.Becauseithaslivingcells.B.Becauseitisfreshenough.C.Becauseithasmagicpower.D.Becauseitisrichinbacteria.9.Whydoestheauthormentionmiceinparagraph4？AA.Togiveasuccessfulexample.B.Tomakeasoundsuggestion.C.Toshowanunexpectedresult.D.Tocomparedifferentspecies.10.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethe"PooZoo"way？CA.cheapandproductive.B.Creativeandexpensive.C.Harmlessandeffective.D.Practicalandtraditional.11.Whatistheexperts'attitudetothe"PooZoo"method？BA.Hopeful.B.Objective.C.Unclear.D.Worried.【解答】（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段中的Animalpooisnotonlyfullofbacteria（细菌）butalsohastinycellsfrominsidetheanimal'sbody.Ifthepooisfreshenough，someofthesecellsarestillalive.（动物粪便不仅充满细菌，还含有来自动物体内的微小细胞。如果粪便足够新鲜，其中一些细胞仍然是活的。）可知，动物粪便能用于保护动物是因为其中含有活细胞。故选A。（2）推理判断题。由文章第四段中的Amorecreativeideaistoreprogramtheselivingcellsintomanytypesofcells，includingsexcells.Inmice，scientistshavealreadyshownthatsuchcellscanbeturnedintosexcells.（一个更具创造性的想法是将这些活细胞重新编程为多种类型的细胞，包括生殖细胞。在老鼠身上，科学家已经证明这种细胞可以转化为生殖细胞。）可知，作者提到老鼠是为了给出一个成功的先例。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中的Gettinglivingcellsfromtheblood，skinorhairofrareanimalscanbedangerousandexpensive，butcollectingpooissafeanddoesnothurttheanimals.Thesecellscanbekeptinbio﹣banksforyears.Awildlifeprotectionorganizationhassuccessfullyclonedanextinctspeciesusingpreservedcells.（从珍稀动物的血液、皮肤或毛发中获取活细胞既危险又昂贵，但收集粪便既安全又不会伤害动物。这些细胞可以在生物库中保存数年。一个野生动物保护组织已经利用保存的细胞成功克隆了一种灭绝物种。）可知，从动物粪便提取细胞安全无害，并且可以成功，即无害且有效。故选C。（4）观点态度题。由文章尾段中的However，manyexpertswarnthatthe"PooZoo"methodalonecannotsavewildlife.Theypointoutthatprotectinghabitatsandfightingillegalhuntingarestillthemostimportanttasks.Newtoolslikethoseusedinthe"PooZoo"shouldsupportratherthanreplacetraditionalpreservationwork.（然而，许多专家警告说，仅凭"粪便动物园"方法无法拯救野生动物。他们指出，保护栖息地和打击非法狩猎仍然是最重要的任务。像"粪便动物园"中使用的新工具应该支持而非取代传统的保护工作。）可知，专家既认可其价值，又指出不能单独依靠它、仍需传统保护，说明态度是客观的。故选B。（10分）Basedonathree﹣year﹣longstudyonmillionsofphonesinninety﹣eightcountries，researchersfoundtheglobalnetworkofAndroidsmartphonesmakesausefulearthquakeearlywarningsystem，whichcandetect（探测）earthquakesandgiveusersvaluablesecondstoactbeforetheshakingstarts.Manycountrieshaveusedtraditionalearthquakeearlywarningsystemswithnetworksofearthquakessensors（感应器）tode