2025年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（试卷+解析）

聊城市2025年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.2.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofgloves.C.Apairoftrousers.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Works.B.Prizes.C.Anactor.4.WhodidLisahelplastweek?A.Hermother.B.Astranger.C.Herfriend.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.6.WhereisBobprobably?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.AtMrsGreen’shouse.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Brotherandsister.8.WhatisAlandoing?A.Sleeping.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Playingcomputergames.9.WhodidSamgotothetheatrewithlastnight?A.Jack.B.David.C.Bruce.10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebookshop.B.Tothefactory.C.TotheCityLibrary.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.WhatisJim’shobby?A.Writing.B.Painting.C.Gardening.13.WhathasJimplanted?A.Treesandflowers.B.Vegetablesandtrees.C.Flowersandvegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WheredidTinagolastweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.TotheWestHill.C.Tothecountryside.15.WheredidTinaandherfriendsstay?A.Inahotel.B.Intheircars.C.Inthetents.16.WhendidTinagethome?AAt6:00.B.At6:30.C.At9:30.17.WhatdidTeddolastweekend?A.Watchedafilm.B.Readabook.C.Didsomehousework.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18.WhowenttoseeMaria’sschool?A.Betty.B.Eric.C.Tom.19.HowmanystudentsarethereinMaria’sschool?A.About30.B.About300.C.About500.20.HowdoEnglishstudentssitintheclassroom?A.Inrows.B.Ontheground.C.Aroundtables.21.WhatdoEnglishkidsreallyenjoy?A.Swimming.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.What’sthedatetoday?A.September8th.B.September9th.C.September10th.23.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Buysomeflowers.B.Makegreetingcards.C.Holdasurpriseparty.24.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthemeetingroom.25Howlongwillittakethespeakerstofinishthepreparation?A.Halfanhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twoandahalfhours.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.Wheredidthepilotwanttofly?A.ToParis.B.ToNewYork.C.ToLondon.27.Whenwastheplanecompleted?A.In1919.B.In1927.C.In1975.28.Whatkindofweatherdidthepilotexperience?A.Freezingweatherandfog.B.Warmweatherandfog.C.Coldweatherandsnow.29.Howdidthepilotfeelwhenhearrived?A.Verysad.B.Verynervous.C.Veryhappy.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthepilot?A.Heflewformorethantwodays.B.Hesleptforawhileinhisplane.C.HebecameaheroinAmericaandinFrance.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneadmires(崇拜)heroes.Whenweareaskedwhoareourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoourmind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.However,thereare“everyday”heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic,____1____thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.SunJunisamongthem.SunJuncomesfromapoor____2____.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Helearnedtosavefoodathis____3____age.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious.Aftergraduating(毕业),SunJunjoinedavolunteerorganization(组织)calledGreenFoodBank.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuilda____4____betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed.It____5____bycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun’steam____6____aphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremain(剩余)eachday.They____7____gotheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewhours.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedone____8____meaningfultothesociety.Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully.____9____doesSundoallthesethings?Hesays,“ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostop_____10_____.There’salongwaytogo,butIwon’tgiveuphalfway.It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhavemuchtodo.”1.A.so B.or C.but2.A.town B.village C.city3.A.early B.middle C.old4.A.house B.bridge C.wall5.A.changes B.gives C.works6.A.refused B.developed C.broke7.A.usually B.never C.seldom8.A.nothing B.everything C.something9.A.Why B.How C.Where10.A.collecting B.wasting C.saving三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后所给句子的对错。Experts(专家)attheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinsingingwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Theexpertsgottheresultbydoinganexperiment.Theyinvited60peopleanddividedthemintothreegroupsof20.ThentheyaskedthethreegroupsofpeopletostudywordsfromtheHungarian(匈牙利的)language.WhyHungarian,youask?TheexpertssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknewthelanguage.AllthreegroupsstudiedtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thescientistsaskedthemtolearninthreedifferentways.Theyaskedthefirstgrouptosimplyspeakthewords.Theyletthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm(节奏).Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.Thenthethreegroupsofpeoplejoinedinafewlanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.ThegroupofpeoplewholearnedtheHungarianwordsbysingingthemdidbetterthantheothers.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsodidtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.DrKatieOverywasoneoftheexpertswhodidtheexperiment.Shethoughtthefindingscouldhelpthosewhotrytolearnforeignlanguages.“Thebrainseemstolikemusic,especiallyforremembering,”shesaid.So,thenexttimeyoustudyforalanguagetest,trytosingoutwhatyouneedtoremember.11.Expertsfoundthatsingingthewordswasthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Eightypeopletookpartintheexperiment.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Eachgrouplearnedthewordsinadifferentway.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Thesecondgroupofpeopledidbetterthantheothers.A.Right. B.Wrong.15Thewritersuggestsspeakingthewordswhenyoustudyforalanguagetest.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AHongkunMuseumofFineArtOpeningTime:10:00am—6:00pm(Mondayclosed)HongkunMuseumofFineArtisacentreoftheexhibition,collection(收藏品)andresearchofart.Sinceitsopeningin2014,ithascollectedhundredsofartworks,includingworksoffamousartistssuchasLinFengmian,XuBeihongandWuGuanzhong.Address:No.42,WestDawangRoad,BeijingSifangArtMuseumOpeningTime:10:00am—5:00pm(Mondayclosed)SifangArtMuseumisoneofthemostbeautifulartmuseumsinChina.Itliesinmountainsanditalsohasalakearea.Itsgreatenvironmenthelpsmanyarchitects(建筑师)andartistsdevelopandshowtheirworksthere.Address:No.9,ZhenqiRoad,NanjingTangboArtMuseumOpeningTime:9:00am—4:30pmBuiltin2000,TangboArtMuseumhasacollectionofShaanxifolkart(陕西民间艺术)andhistorical(历史题材的)paintings.Iftheyarenotforyou,youcanjoininotherculturalexperiencessuchaslearningpaper-cutortraditionalChinesepainting.Address:No.26,GongyuanSouthRoad,Xi’anSixArtsMuseumOpeningTime:9:30am—4:30pmIn2018,SixArtsMuseuminthewatertownofLiliopened.TheamazingfolkartmuseumhelpssavetraditionalChineseartworksandshowssculpturalandarchitectural(雕塑的和建筑学的)artworksfromalloverChina.Address:No.1,RenminEastRoad,Suzhou16.YoucanvisitHongkunMuseumofFineArteverydayEXCEPT________.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday17.WhereisSifangArtMuseum?A.InXi’an. B.InSuzhou. C.InBeijing. D.InNanjing.18.Onecan________inTangboArtMuseum.A.learnsculpture B.learnpaper-cutC.showhisworks D.visitLinFengmian’sartworks19.WhendidSixArtsMuseumopen?A.In2000. B.In2014. C.In2018. D.In2020.20.WhichmuseumhasthelongestopeninghoursonTuesday?A.SixArtsMuseum. B.SifangArtMuseum.C.TangboArtMuseum. D.HongkunMuseumofFineArt.BLanHuiyunisageographyteacherfromShuozhou,ShanxiProvince.Afterhisstudentsfinishedthegaokaoof2024,heand13ofhisstudentsexperiencedaspecialjourney.HeandhisstudentsfinallyreachedQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceafterridingabout2,000kilometresin18days.Theysetofffromtheirschool.AndbeforearrivinginQinghai,theypassedthroughShanxi,InnerMongolia,NingxiaandGansu.InearlyMay2024,Lanbegantoplanthisjourney.Inordertomakesureofthestudents’safety,Lanhelpedthemdosometraininginriding.However,theyalsofacedmanydifficultiesonthejourney.“WhenInoticedthestudentsweretiredorfeltdown,Iwouldgivethemsomesnacksortellthemajoketoencouragethemtomoveforward,”hesaid.“Luckily,allofuspersisted(坚持)andfinallyreachedQinghaiLake.”Infact,itwasnotthefirsttimethatLanhadorganizedsuchajourneyforhisstudentsafterthegaokao.In2016,heandhis7studentsrodefromShuozhoutoManzhouli.Andin2019,heandhis11studentsspent16daysridingfromShuozhoutoShanghai.Throughthetrips,Lanhopesthestudentswillexperiencereallifeandlearnhowtodealwithdifficulties.“Ihaveneverthoughtthatateachershouldonlyteachthroughbooks,”hesaid,“I’dliketobringmorestudentstorideinthefuture.”21.HowdidLanHuiyunandhisstudentsreachQinghaiLake?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.22.HowlongdidthejourneytoQinghaiLaketake?A.11days. B.13days. C.16days. D.18days.23.WhatdidLanHuiyundoonthejourneyin2024?A.Heplannedthenextjourney.B.Hehelpedthestudentsdosometraining.C.Hegavethestudentssomewatertodrink.D.Heencouragedthestudentstomoveforward.24.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①LanandhisstudentsgottoShanghai.②LanandhisstudentsarrivedinManzhouli.③LanandhisstudentsreachedQinghaiLake.④LanbegantoplanthejourneytoQinghaiLake.A.①③②④ B.③④①② C.②①④③ D.④③①②25.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A.Aspecialjourney B.TheadvantagesofridingC.Howtodealwithdifficulties D.AnexperiencebeforethegaokaoCChinaisactivelyworkingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmentstartedathree-yearweight-controlplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity.Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines(指导纲领).First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(身体质量指数).Foradults(成年人),ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.28orabovemeansobesity.Botheatingwellandexerciseareimportant.Choosehealthyfoodslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,fish,chickenandbeans.Stayawayfromfriedandsugarytreats(甜食),andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Surprisingly,localfavoriteslikeNortheastChina’sstewedfish(炖鱼)andNorthwestChina’schili-oilnoodles(油泼面)arepartofthehealthyeatinglist.Forexercisetrytodo150—300minutesofactivitieslikewalkingordancingweekly,anddostrengthtrainingtwiceaweek.Forexample,ifyoustudyforlong,standupandexercisefor3—5minuteseveryhour.Shanghaischoolsnowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohoursdaily.Smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teens(青少年)shouldgeteighthours’sleepeverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyouincreaseweight.Trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Inshort,smallchangeslikechoosingwaterinsteadofcolaortakingstairscanleadtoahealthieryou.26.Ifaman’sBMIis________,itmeansheishealthy.A.22.5 B.25 C.28 D.3327.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”meaninChinese?A.疾病 B.失眠 C.肥胖 D.孤独28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatfriedandsugarytreats.B.Takestairsinsteadoftakinglifts.C.Trytoeatricefirst,thenmeatandfinallyvegetables.D.SchoolsalloverChinanowmakesurestudentsgettwohours’exerciseaday.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Onlydevelopingdailyhabits.B.Bettereatingandlessexercise.C.PayingnoattentiontoyourBMI.D.HelpingChinesecontrolweightandlivehealthierlives.30.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof________inanewspaper.A.Culture B.Health C.Business D.Technology非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。TheYiNewYearisapopularfestivalfortheYiethnicgroup(彝族)inSichuan,Yunnan,GuizhouandGuangxi.It____31____(fall)onadayaroundNovember20everyyear.Therearemanytraditionalpractices(习俗)ofthefestival.Whenthefestivaldrawsnear,theYipeoplewillstarthousecleaning.Theythinkthatcleaningcanhelpthemgetridofbadthingsinthehouseandbringgood____32____(luck)tothem.Theyalsoputfirewood(木柴)infrontof____33____(they)houses.Theybelievethattheheightofthefirewoodshowsthehardworktheyhave____34____(do)inthepastyearandisalsoasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.OntheeveoftheYiNewYear,familymemberscometogethertohaveabigdinner.On____35____(冠词)dayofthefestival,theyoungYipeopleweartheirethnicdressesandgotoamountainside.TheyjoinintraditionalactivitiesofthelocalNewYear.Moerqiu(磨尔秋),aseesaw-like(像跷跷板一样的)swingactivity,isoneofthemostpopular____36____(game)amongtheYipeople.NewYear’sactivitieswouldnotbecomplete(完整的)____37____(介词)visitingrelativesorfriends.TheYipeopleusuallygetgiftsreadyafewdaysearlier____38____(连词)theygoforavisit.TheYipeoplelovethesepractices____39____(deep)andhavebeentryingtopassthemdown.ThesepracticesshowtheYipeople’swayoflifeandtheirgoodwishesfora_____40_____(good)lifethanbefore.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Herearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutunderstandingEnglishfilmsandsongs.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,butIdon’tunderstandverymuch.WhatcanIdo?”WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish!Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.IalsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriendsinEnglish.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.WangFanfromJilinwrote,“ourschoolhasateacherfromtheUS.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”Youcansay,“Hello,howareyou?”“DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!Rememberthis:Donotbeshy.Justtry.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.ZhangLeifromAnhuiwrote,“Iwritedownnewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?”Donotworry.忘记新单词是很正常的!Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.41.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。LotsofstudentswanttoknowhowtomakeprogressintheirEnglish.______________________________________________42.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。______________________________________________43.回答问题：Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforestartingaconversationwithastranger?______________________________________________44.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?______________________________________________45.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。______________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）46.2016年我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》，提出在全国逐步开展创建“绿色学校”活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈创建“绿色学校”可采取什么措施以及你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。提示：1.每个班都收集可回收利用的废品，然后用卖废品的钱去帮助贫困地区的学生。2.学生学会家庭节约能源的方法，并使用它们以减少浪费。3.你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。注意：1.短文词数：80左右。2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名。4.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Inordertocreateagreenschool,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

聊城市2025年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.2.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofgloves.C.Apairoftrousers.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Works.B.Prizes.C.Anactor.4.WhodidLisahelplastweek?A.Hermother.B.Astranger.C.Herfriend.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.6.WhereisBobprobably?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.AtMrsGreen’shouse.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Brotherandsister.8.WhatisAlandoing?A.Sleeping.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Playingcomputergames.9.WhodidSamgotothetheatrewithlastnight?A.Jack.B.David.C.Bruce.10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebookshop.B.Tothefactory.C.TotheCityLibrary.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.WhatisJim’shobby?A.Writing.B.Painting.C.Gardening.13.WhathasJimplanted?A.Treesandflowers.B.Vegetablesandtrees.C.Flowersandvegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WheredidTinagolastweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.TotheWestHill.C.Tothecountryside.15.WheredidTinaandherfriendsstay?A.Inahotel.B.Intheircars.C.Inthetents.16.WhendidTinagethome?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At9:30.17.WhatdidTeddolastweekend?A.Watchedafilm.B.Readabook.C.Didsomehousework.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18.WhowenttoseeMaria’sschool?A.Betty.B.Eric.C.Tom.19.HowmanystudentsarethereinMaria’sschool?A.About30.B.About300.C.About500.20.HowdoEnglishstudentssitintheclassroom?A.Inrows.B.Ontheground.C.Aroundtables.21.WhatdoEnglishkidsreallyenjoy?A.Swimming.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.What’sthedatetoday?A.September8th.B.September9th.C.September10th.23.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Buysomeflowers.B.Makegreetingcards.C.Holdasurpriseparty.24.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthemeetingroom.25.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstofinishthepreparation?A.Halfanhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twoandahalfhours.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.Wheredidthepilotwanttofly?A.ToParis.B.ToNewYork.C.ToLondon.27.Whenwastheplanecompleted?A.In1919.B.In1927.C.In1975.28.Whatkindofweatherdidthepilotexperience?A.Freezingweatherandfog.B.Warmweatherandfog.C.Coldweatherandsnow.29.Howdidthepilotfeelwhenhearrived?A.Verysad.B.Verynervous.C.Veryhappy.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthepilot?A.Heflewformorethantwodays.B.Hesleptforawhileinhisplane.C.HebecameaheroinAmericaandinFrance.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneadmires(崇拜)heroes.Whenweareaskedwhoareourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoourmind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.However,thereare“everyday”heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic,____1____thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.SunJunisamongthem.SunJuncomesfromapoor____2____.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Helearnedtosavefoodathis____3____age.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious.Aftergraduating(毕业),SunJunjoinedavolunteerorganization(组织)calledGreenFoodBank.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuilda____4____betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed.It____5____bycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun’steam____6____aphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremain(剩余)eachday.They____7____gotheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewhours.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedone____8____meaningfultothesociety.Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully.____9____doesSundoallthesethings?Hesays,“ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostop_____10_____.There’salongwaytogo,butIwon’tgiveuphalfway.It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhavemuchtodo.”1.A.so B.or C.but2A.town B.village C.city3.A.early B.middle C.old4.A.house B.bridge C.wall5.A.changes B.gives C.works6.A.refused B.developed C.broke7.A.usually B.never C.seldom8.A.nothing B.everything C.something9.A.Why B.How C.Where10.A.collecting B.wasting C.saving【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“日常英雄”孙军的事迹。【1题详解】句意：他们可能不那么为公众所知，但是这些普通人也在努力建设一个更美好的世界。so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic”和“thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处表示“但是”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：孙军来自一个贫穷的村庄。town城镇；village村庄；city城市。根据“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，村民们过去常常没有足够的食物，由此可推测出孙军来自一个贫穷的村庄。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他在很小的时候就学会了节约食物。early早的；middle中间的；old老的。根据“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，村民们过去常常没有足够的食物，由此可推测出他在很小的时候就学会了节约食物，atanearlyage“在很小的时候”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这个组织的目的是在愿意帮助别人的人和有需要的人之间架起一座桥梁。house房子；bridge桥梁；wall墙。根据“betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed”可知，此处表达的是“在愿意帮助别人的人和有需要的人之间架起一座桥梁”，buildabridge“架起一座桥梁”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：它通过为穷人、残疾人等收集和提供免费食物来运作。changes改变；gives给；works运作。根据“bycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon”可知，此处表达的是“它通过为穷人、残疾人等收集和提供免费食物来运作”，works“运作”符合句意。故选C。6题详解】句意：孙的团队开发了一款手机应用。refused拒绝；developed开发；broke打破。根据“aphoneapp”可知，此处表达的是“开发了一款手机应用”，developed“开发”符合句意。故选B。【7题详解】详解：句意：他们通常去那里免费获取食物。usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewhours.”可知，食物可以在几个小时内分发出去，由此可推测出他们通常去那里免费获取食物，usually“通常”符合句意。故选A。【8题详解】句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事情。根据“Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully.”可知，一方面，他们节省了很多食物，另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人，由此可推测出孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情，something“一些事情”符合句意。故选C。【9题详解】句意：孙为什么要做所有这些事情？Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“Hesays,‘ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostop...’”可知，下文是解释孙做这些事情的原因，由此可推测出此处是询问孙为什么要做所有这些事情，Why“为什么”符合句意。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们需要考虑如何阻止浪费。collecting收集；wasting浪费；saving节约。根据“theyfoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious”以及“Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.”可知，他们发现食物浪费问题越来越严重，他们节省了很多食物，由此可推测出此处表达的是“我们需要考虑如何阻止浪费”。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后所给句子的对错。Experts(专家)attheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinsingingwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Theexpertsgottheresultbydoinganexperiment.Theyinvited60peopleanddividedthemintothreegroupsof20.ThentheyaskedthethreegroupsofpeopletostudywordsfromtheHungarian(匈牙利的)language.WhyHungarian,youask?TheexpertssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknewthelanguage.AllthreegroupsstudiedtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thescientistsaskedthemtolearninthreedifferentways.Theyaskedthefirstgrouptosimplyspeakthewords.Theyletthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm(节奏).Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.Thenthethreegroupsofpeoplejoinedinafewlanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.ThegroupofpeoplewholearnedtheHungarianwordsbysingingthemdidbetterthantheothers.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsodidtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.DrKatieOverywasoneoftheexpertswhodidtheexperiment.Shethoughtthefindingscouldhelpthosewhotrytolearnforeignlanguages.“Thebrainseemstolikemusic,especiallyforremembering,”shesaid.So,thenexttimeyoustudyforalanguagetest,trytosingoutwhatyouneedtoremember.11.Expertsfoundthatsingingthewordswasthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Eight