2025-2026学年山东日照市一模下学期高三英语试题

2025-2026学年山东日照市一模下学期高三英语试题本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant.B．Acustomer.C．Atailor.2．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havingameal.B．Cooking.C．Shopping.3．Whyisthemansurprised?A．Hehaslosttrackoftime.B．Therearelotsofshoppers.C．Thewomanbroughthimagift.4．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inapostoffice.B．Inalibrary.C．Inashop.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ahobby.B．Abookshop.C．Aformerneighbor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有两分钟时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题6．Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthehouse?A．Thesize.B．Thelocation.C．Theprice.7．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Waitingforabetterdeal.B．Gettingahouseinspection.C．Lookingforanewerhouse.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题8．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.9．Whowillleadthefieldtrip?A．Theman’sheadteacher.B．Theman’smathteacher.C．Theman’sgeographyteacher.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Cookcarrotsoup.B．Pickoutblackstones.C．Decoratehissnowman.11．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Gotothegarage.B．Putonwarmclothes.C．Buyahat.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题13．Whatdidthemandobefore?A．Hehostedconferences.B．Hecookedfood.C．Heservedcustomers.14．Whyisthemanunsureaboutthenewpositionatfirst?A．Heasksforabettersalary.B．Heworriesaboutworkingbyhimself.C．Hehasdonethiskindofworktoomuch.15．Whatwillthewomanprobablydoforthemannext?A．Arrangeaninterview.B．Revisehisapplication.C．Describeanewjob.16．Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A．Uncertain.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题17．Howoldisthespeakernow?A．34．B．31．C．23．18．Whatdidthespeakerdointhetheateratfirst?A．Hemovedsceneryaround.B．Heworkedthelights.C．Hewrotestories.19．Whatdidthespeakerstudyatcollege?A．Computerengineering.B．Performingarts.C．Literature.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwishtodointhefuture?A．Makeactingfull-time.B．Directhisownplay.C．Runatheater.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCityofBurlingtonisinvitingresidentsandvisitorstoenjoythreeweeksoffree,interactivein-personoronlineeventsandactivitiesduringCultureDays(Sept.20toOct.13).ArtGalleryofBurlington(AGB)ExhibitsandEvents,Sept.20toOct.8TheAGBisexhibitingDavidR.Harper’sMIDNIGHT,MagdaleneDykstra’sExchangingPresenceandJoseLuisTorres’Theplaceasanobjectandtheobjectasaplace.EveryoneisinvitedtojoininBurlingtonFamilyOpenStudiosonSept.22,29,Oct.3and6．TheBurlingtonPerformingArtsCentre(BPAC),Sept.28,10a.m.to4p.m.BPACisremovingbarrierstoperformingartsparticipationwithafulldayoffreeandaccessiblecommunityprogramming.ThisyearBPACoffersacombinationofperformancesandinteractiveeventsthatwillshowcaseperformingartistsandorganizationsfromBurlingtonandthesurroundingregion.BurlingtonPublicLibrary(BPL),Sept.21toOct.8BPLishostingfreemusicandmeditationsessionsforadults,artandwritingworkshopsforkidsaswellasauthorsessions.MeetnativestorytellerJimAdamsonSept.28,authorLisaMooreonOct.1,andformerastronautMarcGarneauonOct.5．JosephBrantMuseum,Sept.28,1to3p.m.MuseumsofBurlingtonispartneringwiththeCityandregionalmunicipalitiestopresentacommunityartproject.HarmonyinCultureisacollaborativeceramicmural(壁画)projectdesignedtocelebrateculturaldiversityandunitythroughart.ArtistsYvetteGarcia-Mier,ShahrzadAminandLaurenSinettwillleadaclayworkshopatJosephBrantMuseumandcreateuniqueartworkthatwillbeintegratedintoalargercommunitymural.ForacompletelistingofCultureDaysactivitieshappeninginBurlington,pleasevisitburlington.ca/culturedaysortheBurlingtonHubatculturedays.ca.1.HowlongwillAGBExhibitsandEventslast?A.4days. B.18days. C.19days. D.21days.2.Wherewouldyoulikeyour6-year-oldtogoifhelikeswriting?A.ArtGalleryofBurlington. B.TheBurlingtonPerformingArtsCentre.C.BurlingtonPublicLibrary. D.JosephBrantMuseum.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheeventinJosephBrantMuseumonSept.28?A.Itispartofamuralproject. B.Itisinitiatedbythreelocalartists.CItisfundedbythecommunity. D.Itisaimedatbridgingtheculturalgap.BThefirsttimeIwenttoEuropealoneIstayedatayouthhostel.Youthhostelshavelargedormitory-styleroomswithbunkbeds(双层床).They’reconsiderablycheaperthanregularhotels.IwasinParisforaweek,andIhadnoideawhattoexpect.AsIwasgoingouttoexplorethecityonmyfirstnight,ayoungJapanesemanaskedifhecouldjoinme.WewenttoseeNotreDame,andmynewfriendtaughtmeaJapaneseword,“sugoi”,whichmeans“awesome”.Insubsequentstaysatyouthhostels,IwouldmeetarichmanfromNewEnglandwhowasstrugglingtofindmeaninginhislifeandayoungAfricanmanlookingforagirlfriend.Ioptedtotaketrainsoverairplanesforthesamereason:Ontrains,Italkedwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife—peoplewhooftensharedtheirphilosophyoflifewithme.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsprovidesagrowthopportunity.Youcanlearnfromthosepeople.Infact,oneofthegreatadvantagesofcollegesintheUnitedStatesisthatstudentsmeet,workwith,andengageindiscussionswithpeoplefromdifferentgeographicandculturalbackgrounds.Butthereisanotheradvantagetothiskindofsocializing:Itisrichinsurprises.Liketravelingtoanewplace,whereyoucan’treallyknowwhatyourexperiencewillbelike,meetingrandomstrangerskeepsyoufromfallingintolazyexpectations.Youdon’tknowwhetherthepeopleyoumeetwillshareyouropinions,whetherthey’lldefertoyouordominatetheconversation,orwhetherthey’lllaughatyourjokesormakeyoulaugh.Ithinkthismaybepartoftheattractionof“blindbox”socializing,wherepeoplesignuptobematchedwithstrangersfordinner,say,orahike.Whenyousignupforsuchanevent,youdon’tknowwhatkindofconversationsyoumighthave,orhowyoumightinteractwiththeotherpeoplewhosignup.Butthatisthepoint.Ifyouhavethechance,youmightgiveitatry—meetsomeonesurprising,butstaysafe,ofcourse.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisstaysatyouthhostels?A.Surprisingandthrilling. B.Delightfulandrewarding.C.Inconvenientbutaffordable. D.Stressfulbutmeaningful.5.Whydoestheauthormention“collegesintheUnitedStates”inparagraph3?A.Tosupportanargument. B.Topresentanexample.C.Toillustratearule. D.Tohighlightatheory.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“deferto”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Bankon. B.Submitto. C.Arguewith. D.Speakfor.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Exploreyouthhostels. B.Getoffthewell-beatenpath.C.Embracetheunexpected. D.Rethink“blindbox”socializing.CHalftheworld’s100largestcitiesareexperiencinghighlevelsofwaterstress,with38ofthesesittinginregionsof“extremelyhighwaterstress”,newanalysisandmappinghasshown.Waterstressmeansthatwithdrawalsforpublicwatersupplyandindustryareclosetoexceedingavailablesuppliesoftencausedbyineffectiveregulationofwaterresourcesandintensifiedbyclimatebreakdown.WatershedInvestigationsandtheGuardianmappedcitiesonstressedcatchmentsrevealingthatBeijing,NewYork,LosAngeles,andDelhiareamongthosefacingextremestress,whileLondon,BangkokandJakartaareclassedasbeinghighlystressed.SeparateanalysisofNASAsatellitedatashowswhichofthelargest100citieshavebeendryingorgettingwetterovertwodecadeswithplacessuchasChennai,TehranandZhengzhoushowingstrongdryingtrendsandTokyo,LagosandKampalashowingstrongwettingtrends.Mostofthecityregionsinnotablywettingzonesareinsub-SaharanAfrica,withjustTokyoandSantoDomingointheDominicanRepublicsittingelsewhere.MostoftheurbancentersinareaswiththestrongestdryingsignalsareacrossAsia,particularlynorthernIndiaandPakistan.Nowinitssixthyearofdrought,Tehraniscriticallycloseto“dayzero”whennowaterwillbeavailableforitscitizens,andlastyearthepresident,MasoudPezeshkian,saidthecitymayhavetoberelocatedifthedroughtcontinues.MohammadShamsuddoha,professorofwatercrisisandriskreductionatUCL,said,“Bytrackingchangesintotalwaterstoragefromspace,Grace,theNASAproject,showswhichcitiesaredryingandwhicharegettingwetter,offeringanearlywarningofemergingwaterinsecurity.”LastweektheUNannouncedtheworldhadenteredastateofseriouswatershortagewheredegradationofsomeresourceshadbecomeirreversible(不可逆的).TheWorldBankGrouphasalsobeensoundingthealarm.Globalfreshwaterreserveshavedecreasedsharplyoverthepast20years,accordingtothegroup.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkleadstowaterstress?A.Heavywaterpollution. B.Poorwatermanagement.C.Freezingclimate. D.Largepopulation.9.WhatdoesNASAsatellitedataindicate?A.Hugewaterloss. B.Severewatershortage.C.Changeablerainfall. D.Unevenwaterdistribution.10.WhatisthepurposeofGrace?A.Tocontrolwateruse. B.Toincreasefreshwaterreserves.C.Toissueanalertintime. D.Toslowdownthedryingtrends.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefallingwaterstorageacrosstheworld. B.Theproblemswithglobalwaterregulation.C.NASA’seffortstotrackglobalwaterchanges. D.Growingwaterrisksfacedbybigcitiesworldwide.DAnewstudybyresearchersattheClusterofExcellenceScienceofIntelligenceshowsthatacombinationofuncertaintyandheterogeneity(异质性)playsacrucialroleinhowgroupsreachagreement.Classicmodelsofdecision-makingassumethatallindividualscontributeequallytoconsensus(共识),butinreality,groupsarediverseandhomogeneousinbothknowledgeandinfluence.Justassomepeopleareexpertsinatopic,someindividualshavemoreaccurateorreliableinformationthantherestofthegroup.Othersmightbemore“connected,”whichcausestheiropinionstospreadmorewidely.Thesetwotypesofdiversitynamelylevelofknowledgeandnumberofconnections,arenotindependent,asuncertaintyinfluenceshowthetwoshapedecision-making.Inotherwords,individualswithmoreinitialknowledgetendtobecomemorecentralandinfluential,helpingothersreduceuncertainty,whilethosewhointeractwithmanyothersobtainmoreinformationandthusbecomelessuncertainovertime.Thisdynamicallowsgroupstonaturallyremoveweakorbiasedinformationandcometoreliableconclusions—aslongascentralindividualsdon’tbecomeoverconfidenttooquickly.Toexploretheseeffects,theresearchersbuiltamodelwhereindividualsadjusttheirbeliefsandcertaintydynamicallyasnewinformationcomesin.Uncertainindividualsreliedmoreontheirpeers,whileconfidentonesshapedthegroup’sdirectionofopinion.Butpositionwithinthenetworkmatteredjustasmuch—highlyconnectedagentsspreadtheiropinionswidely,whethertheywererightorwrong.Theresearchersfoundthatamixofperspectiveswasn’tenoughtoimprovedecisions.Groupsreachedsmarterandfasterdecisionswhenguidedbyuncertainty.Wheneveryonehadequalcertaintyandconnections,consensuswasslowandunreliable.Butinheterogeneousgroups,uncertaintyhelpedweighopinions,sothatdecisionswerefasterandmoreaccurate.Inartificialintelligenceandrobotics,thisresearchoffersanewwaytodesignsystemsthatmakebettercollectivedecisions.Self-drivingcarscouldassessnotjustsensorinputs,butalsotheconfidenceofothernearbyvehicles,improvingsafety.Manynaturalsystemsalreadyfollowtheprincipleofadaptingtouncertainty.Schoolsoffish,flocksofbirds,andantcoloniesdon’ttreatallinputequallybutadaptdynamically.WecanusethatknowledgetobuildbetterAIandimprovehumancollaboration.12.Whatdoclassicmodelsofdecision-makingignore?A.Groupdiscussion. B.Individualdifference.C.Equalcontribution. D.Interpersonalrelationship.13.Whatcanbeinferredabout“knowledge”and“connections”?ATheycanbemisleading. B.Theycanremoveoverconfidence.C.Theyrelyoncentralindividuals. D.Theyinteractthroughuncertainty.14.Howcanuncertaintyassistwithdecision-makingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Bybalancingdifferentviews. B.Byencouragingmoreparticipation.C.Bymakingpeopledecisive. D.Byreducingunnecessaryconflicts.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthelastparagraph?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.PossibledirectionsofAItechnology.C.Waysofadaptingtouncertainty. D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,morepeoplehavebeguntoprioritizetheiremotionalwell-beingoverconstantavailability.Thephrase“protectyourpeace”hasbecomeaguidingprincipleforthosewhofeelexhaustedbyendlessdemands,unspokenduties,andrelationshipsthattakemorethantheygive.____16____Itisaresponsetoburnout.Peoplebegintowithdrawnotbecausetheydonotcare,butbecausetheyhavespenttoolongcaringwithoutlimits.____17____Someconversationsaredifficultbutnecessary.Thechallengeliesinknowingwhensilencepreservesyourwell-beingandwhenitquietlycostsyouyoursenseofself.Boundariesareoftenmisunderstoodasrulesimposed(强加)onothers.____18____Theyreflectwhoyoubelieveyouareandwhatyoubelieveyouareallowedtoneed.Manypeoplestrugglewithboundariesnotbecausetheylackcommunicationskills,butbecausetheyhaveinternalizedthebeliefthattheirworthistiedtohowmuchtheygive.____19____Healthy,lovingrelationshipsthriveonclarityandcare.Silencecancreatedistance,whilethoughtfulcommunicationcanstrengthentrust.Explainingaboundarydoesnotweakenit.Whendonewithhonestyandkindness,ithelpsothersunderstandthatyourlimitsarenotrejection,butpreservation.Boundariesarenotdemands.Theyaresignals.Theyshowotherswhatwevalueandwhatwewillprotect.Overtime,thisclarityreshapesrelationships,makingroomformutualrespect.Protectingyourpeaceisnotasingledecisionbutanongoingpractice.Itrequiresreflection,communication,andthewillingnesstoredefinestrength.Inchoosingyourselfwithhonestyandcare,youdonotloseconnection.____20____A.Thisshiftisn’taboutselfishness.B.Instead,youcreatehealthierones.C.Asamatteroffact,theyarerootedinidentity.D.Healthyrelationshipsoftenrequireregularapology.E.Protectingyourpeacedoesn’tremovetheneedforexplanation.F.Yetprotectingyourpeacedoesn’tmeanavoidingalldiscomfort.G.Itmeansrefusingtoloseyourselfintheprocessofdeepreflection.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JamesKetchell,anEnglishman,iskeenonadventure.Heisstartingtomakethefirst____21____travelaroundtheglobebyland,air,andsea.____22____sailalonefromHampshire,Ketchellisreadytoembracethe____23____ofa30,000-milevoyageoverthenextninemonths.Ketchellwill____24____fromthebeautifulCanaryIslands,aroundtheCapeofGoodHope,toAustralia,acrossthePacificOcean,____25____arrivinginUruguay.Bylatespringnextyear,he____26____toreturntoAntigua,NewYork,andfinally,hishome.Alongtheway,Ketchellplanstolivestreamhisjourney,sharinghis____27____foradventureandexploration.Ketchell,whopreviously____28____hissecondcircumnavigation(环球)in2019usingagyro-copter(旋翼机),enjoyeda(n)____29____six-monthadventurefilledwith122flights.Hisjourneybeganin2013whenhefirstrodearoundtheworldonabicycle.Thisnewadventure____30____hissecondattemptatcircumnavigating(环航)byboat,followinganearliertryin2014thatfaced____31____duetoabreakdown.Ketchell’sjourneycontinuestheBritishtraditionof____32____,whichbeganwithpioneerslikeJoshuaSlocum,thefirstpersontoevercircumnavigatetheworldaloneinasailingboatfromNovaScotia,who____33____in1892andreturnedthreeyearslater.Hisjourneyservesasa____34____thatthesearchfordiscoveryandthecouragetoexploreintotheunknowncontinueto____35____theworldtoday.21A.individual B.official C.dangerous D.agreeable22.A.Raising B.Adjusting C.Setting D.Repairing23.A.consequence B.principle C.opportunity D.excitement24.A.come B.journey C.benefit D.escape25.A.accidentally B.hurriedly C.eventually D.luckily26.A.promises B.manages C.happens D.hopes27.A.passion B.concern C.qualification D.plan28.A.recorded B.completed C.advocated D.pictured29.A.conventional B.unexpected C.experimental D.remarkable30.A.marks B.helps C.proves D.involves31.A.attacks B.conflicts C.challenges D.faults32.A.traveling B.exploration C.cycling D.research33.A.hungout B.ranaway C.turnedup D.startedoff34.A.reminder B.symbol C.standard D.warning35.A.witness B.protect C.shape D.document第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FoodhaslongbeenregardedasthesoulofChineseculture.AndChinesecuisine,whichisrenownedforitsdiversityandphilosophical____36____(deep),holdstheancientartoffermentation(发酵)inparticularlyhighregard.Thistransformativeprocessservesnotonlyasapracticalmethodofpreservationbutalsoasa____37____(base)techniqueforunlockingcomplexflavorprofiles.Overthepastthousandsofyears,thistraditionalfood-makingmethod,carriedforwardlikealivingheritage,____38____(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration,shiningbrightlyinthelongriverofChinesefoodculture.Beyondeverydayseasonings____39____soysauceandvinegar(醋),whicharethemselvesproductsoffermentation,moredistinctivecreationscanbefound.Southerncuisines,suchas____40____ofGuangdong,relyonfermentedseafoodorbeanstoformtheessentialflavorfulfoundationfornumerousdishes.InSichuan,paocai(pickledvegetables)providesasharpcounterpointtotheregion’sfierychilies,thus____41____(create)athrillingyetbalancedtastesensation.Themosticonicexampleisperhapsfermentedtofu(furu),____42____humblebeancurdistransformedbymicrobes(微生物)intoaproductwithacreamytextureandacheese-likeflavor.Thistastyfood,____43____enjoyedasafragrant,flavor-packedseasoningorasasteaming,deliciousstreetsnack,____44____(reflect)acorecookingprinciple:transformingsimpleingredientsintolastingsourcesoftaste.Indeed,fermentationrepresentswheremicrobiologymeetsgastronomy.ToexplorethemistotasteanessentialpillarofChina’sfoodheritage—one____45____(preserve)throughtimeandfolkwisdom.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英文报记者李华，正在做关于“青少年阅读习惯”的调查研究，期间遇到了一些困难。请你给外教David写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的困难；（2）寻求建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Iamwritingtoseekyourhelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“John,comeon!We’vegottogetgoing!”myoldersisterAnnayelledupthestairs.AnnaandIfoughtabouteverything.Sheusedthebathroomtoolong,sheatemysnacks,andshealwaysactedliketheperfectoldersister.Shewasonthetrackteam,gotgoodgrades,andhadtonsoffriends.MomandDadwerealwayssaying,“Whycan’tyoubemorelikeyoursister?”Trustme,Ihearditenough.Whywouldanyonepickexerciseoverpajamas(睡衣)?Itpuzzledme.I’mreallynotthatintosports.So,whenAnnaheardIwasrunningtheTurkeyTrotthisyear,thelookonherface—“You?