2025-2026学年山东省烟台市招远市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省烟台市招远市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisveryimportant.Weallneedexercise.（1）______

Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive.Thismeanstheydobetterinstudythanthosewhodon'texercise.

（2）______Youcanwalk，run，swim，skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways：Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.（3）______Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.

Donotalwayssitonthechair.Ifwedon'tdoexercisesoften，wemaybeinbadhealth.Sowehavetogotothehospital.Sometimesitisveryexpensivetoseeadoctor.（4）______

Afitnessclub（健身俱乐部）isalsoagoodplacetoexerciseat.Therearealotofequipment（设备）there.Theequipmentcanhelpmakeyourarms，legsandotherpartsofyourbodystronger.

（5）______Becauseyoucanspendtimedoingsportswithyourfriendsatafitnessclub.

A.Itmayneedtoomuchmoneyonce.

B.Therearemanywaystoexercise.

C.Exercisingcanbefun.

D.Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.

E.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.

F.Weshouldexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Lastweekend，ourschoolhadamountain-climbingactivity.Everyonewasexcitedand(6)takepartinit.

Atthefootofthemountain，wesaw(7)colorfulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Ourteachertoldushewould(8)withusalltheway.Somestudentswere(9)thehighmountain，butotherssaidtheywantedtotrytheirbest.

Onthewayup，LiMinghelpedaclassmatewhofellbehind.Hesaidhewantedto(10)thedifficultieswithhisfriend.Whenwegottothetop，thebeautifulview(11).Wecouldseethewholecitybelow.

OurP.E.teachertoldus，"Ifyouaresureaboutyourgoal，youwillfinally(12)reachingit."Weallagreed(13)him.

Thisactivitytaughtusthatteamworkispowerful.Italsomadeusknowthatweshouldnever(14)whenwefaceproblems.Wehopewewillhavemoresuchactivitiesinthefutureandwepromisedtokeep(15)everyday.6.A.readyto B.afraidto C.succeedin D.sadto7.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof8.A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.stays9.A.readyin B.afraidof C.afraidto D.fightagainst10.A.fightagainst B.fightfor C.waitfor D.meetupwith11.A.caughtourbreath B.tookalongbreath

C.tookourbreathaway D.heldourbreath12.A.packup B.succeedin C.readyto D.cleanup13.A.to B.with C.at D.in14.A.giveout B.giveback C.giveaway D.giveup15.A.exercise B.exercising C.exercised D.toexercise三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AIt'stheworld'slargestpalacemadeofwood.Itlivedthroughfiresandwars.ButitstillstandsattheheartofBeijingtoday.

TheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）isover600yearsold.ThethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty（朝代），EmperorYongle，builtitfrom1406to1420.FourteenemperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynastylivedandworkedinit.

Ittookalotofworktobuildthepalace.AboutImillion（百万）workers，including100，000artisans（工匠），took14yearstobuildit.Thematerials（材料）camefromalloverthecountry.Morethan100，000piecesofnanmu，averyvaluable（珍贵的）kindofwood，weresentfromSichuaninChina'sfarsouthwest.Finegoldleaf（金箔）camefromSuzhouinJiangsuProvince.

Claybricks（砖块）weremadeinShandongintheeast.

Thereisalsoa250-tonstoneinthepalaceIt'stheheavieststonethere.Peoplefounditinthecountrysideabout80kmwestofBeijing.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlytransport（运输）itduringthewinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtomakeice.Thenateamofthousandsmovedthestoneontheicetobringittothepalace.

TheForbiddenCityinnumbers

Length（长度）：961meters

Width（宽度）：753meters

Area723.633squaremeters

Ithas1，050buildingswithover8，700rooms.16.WhobuilttheForbiddenCity？______A.EmperorYongle. B.EmperorQianlong.

C.EmperorJianwen. D.EmperorHongwu.17.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheForbiddenCity？______A.14years. B.10years. C.16years. D.20years.18.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.HistoryoftheForbiddenCity. B.HistoryofMingDynasty.

C.Beijing'sbuildings. D.VisitingtheForbiddenCity.BHi，I'mNorafromCanada.Ofalltheseasons，Ilovewinterthemost.It'swhenIfeelhappiestandhavethemostfun.

Inwinter，asthedaysbecomeshorterandthenightsbecomelonger，wefinishschoolearlier.Thisgivesmemoretimeathometoenjoymyself，suchasdoingpuzzlesandwatchingmovies.Also，thecoolwinterairhelpsmefeelmoreawake（清醒的）andfocused.

Besidesthat，Ienjoywearingwarmclothesinwinter.Wrapping（包裹）myselfinwarmsweaters，scarvesandglovescreatesawonderfulfeelingofwarmth.Thescarfmygrandmamadeformybirthdayismyfavourite.Iweariteveryday.

Anothergreatpartofwinterismuchsnowfall.Nothingismorebeautifulthanthesnow.Itturnstheworldintoawhitewonderland（仙境）.Thesnowalsoopensthedoortofunoutdooractivities.Ilovehavingsnowballfightswithmyclassmates.Recently，I'vebeenlearningtoskiwithmyfather.NowIcanskidownsmallhillswithoutfalling.It'ssomuchfun!

Winterisalsoaseasonofholidaysandcelebrations.NewYear'sDayisoneofthebiggest.Onthatday，mywholefamilygetstogethertowelcomethenewyear.Wesharegifts，enjoydeliciousfoodandhavefun.Thesehappymomentsmaketheseasonsospecial.

Winterisaseasonfullofhappiness.Ilookforwardtoiteveryyear!What'syourfavouriteseason？IsitcomingSoon？19.WhydoesNorahavemoretimeforherselfinwinter？______A.Schoolfinishesearlierinwinter.

B.Herschoolstartslaterintheday.

C.Shedoesn'thaveanyhomework.

D.Herparentsareverybusyinwinter.20.Fromthetext，wecanlearnthat______.A.Nora'sfatherisafamousskiingteacher.

B.Noraandherfamilyliveinthecountryside.

C.Nora'sfamilymembersarecloseandloving.

D.Nora'sfavouritewinteractivityisbuildingsnowmen.21.Wherecanwefindthistext？______A.InatravelguidetoCanada.

B.Inastorybookaboutseasons.

C.Inahistorybookaboutholidays.

D.Inasciencetextbookaboutweather.CColumbusandMagellan（哥伦布和麦哲伦）arefamousexplorers（探险家）.Butdoyouknowthatlongbeforethem，therewasafamousChineseexplorer？Hesailed（航行）87yearsbeforeColumbusand114yearsbeforeMagellan.HisnamewasZhengHe.

ToshowthegreatnessoftheMingDynastytoothercountries，theYongleEmperor，ZhuDi，orderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.OnJuly11th，1405，theweatherwasperfect.AttheportofLiujiaganginSuzhou（today'sLiuheTown，Taicang，Jiangsu），musicplayedloudly.ZhengHe'shugefleet（舰队）wasreadytosail.

ZhengHe'sfleethadthebestshipsofthetime.Thefleethadover200shipsofdifferentsizes，including62bigships.Thefleethadeverythingneededforlongjourneys：officers，doctors，cooks，food，water，medicine，andtradegoods（贸易品）likegoldandsilk.

From1405to1433.ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Alongtheway，ZhengHeandhisfleetvisitedmorethan30countriesandwentonmanyexcitingadventures.Attheendofeachtrip，ZhengHebroughtbackwonderfulthings，suchasagiraffefromAfrica.

ZhengHediedin1433onhiswaybackhomefromhislasttrip.Today，peoplestillrememberhimasapioneer（先锋）inbuildingbridgesoffriendshipbetweenChinaandnationsinAsiaandAfrica.22.WhydidtheYongleEmperororderZhengHetosailoutsideChina？______A.TofindnewlandsfortheMingDynasty.

B.ToshowthegreatnessoftheMingDynasty.

C.Tolearnnewsailingskillsfromothercountries.

D.Tolookforgoldandsilkinotherplaces.23.WhendidZhengHestarthisfirstsailingtrip？______A.OnJuly11th，1405. B.In1433.

C.87yearsafterColumbus'strip. D.114yearsafterMagellan'strip.24.WhichofthefollowingplacesdidZhengHe'sfleetNOTvisit？______A.SoutheastAsia. B.TheMiddleEast.

C.ThecastcoastofAfrica. D.SouthAmerica.25.WhathappenedtoZhengHein1433？______A.Hestartedhisfirsttrip.

B.HebroughtbackagiraffefromAfrica.

C.Hediedonhiswaybackhomefromhislasttrip.

D.HebuiltfriendshipbridgesbetweenChinaandothernations.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.Thereweretwotwinbrothers，SamandTom.Theylookedthesame，buttheywereverydifferent.Samwaskind，butTomwasgreedy（贪婪的）.

Whentheygrewup，theirfatherwantedtogivethemhismoneyequally（平等地）.ButTomdidnotagree.Hesaidthatthesmarterandstrongerbrothershouldgetmoremoney.

Theirfatherdecidedtohaveacompetition（比赛）betweenthetwo.Samagreed.Theirfathertoldthemtowalkasfarastheycouldandcomebackhomebeforethesunset.Theonewhowalkedfartherandreturned（返回）ontimewouldgetmoremoney.

Theystartedwalkingonasunnyday.Samwalkedslowly.Tomranfast.Atnoon，Samdecidedtoturnbacksohecouldgethomebeforesunset.ButTomwasgreedyandwantedmoremoney，sohekeptwalking.HewenttwiceasfarasSam.Thenhetriedtoreturn，butitwastoolate.Whenthemooncameout，hewasstillfarfromhome.

Tomlostbecausehewastoogreedy.Hethoughtforawhileandsaidtohimself."Ishouldn'tbesogreedy.Greed（贪心）reallymadepeopleloseeverything."(1)WhatwasthedifferencebetweenSamandTom？

______(2)Whatdidtheirfatherwanttodowithhismoneyatfirst？

______(3)Whydidn'tTomagreewithhisfather'sinitial（最初的）idea？

______(4)WhatdidSamdecidetodoatnoon？

______(5)划线句子的汉语意思是什么？

______五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共5分。27.选出划线单词的词类

The（1）hotelwas（2）nice，with（3）acomfortablebed，（4）and（5）everythingwas（6）veryclean.

（1）A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词（2）A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词（3）A.数词B.介词C.连词D.冠词（4）A.连词B.动词C.形容词D.感叹词（5）A.连词B.名词C.代词D.数词（6）A.连词B.名词C.代词D.副词（1）______

（2）______

（3）______

（4）______

（5）______

（6）______(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

28.选出划线单词的词类

（1）Oh!This（2）ismy（3）thirdtrip（4）toBeijing.

（1）A.冠词B.感叹词C.形容词D.副词（2）A.动词B.数词C.连词D.介词（3）A.名词B.动词C.数词D.感叹词（4）A.介词B.动词C.形容词D.副词（1）______

（2）______

（3）______

（4）______(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。29.Oneday，ayoungwriterwenttoacafe（咖啡馆）toworkonhisnewstory.Hewassobusythinkingabouthischaracters（人物）thathe(1)（forget）tobringhisnotebook.Helookedworriedbecausehehad(2)（anything）towriteon.Justthen，akindgirlnexttohimsmiledandsaid，"Youcanusemine."Thewriterfelthewasvery(3)（luck）.Hethankedthegirlandstartedwritingatonce.

Several(4)（hour）later，hefinishedhisdraft（草稿）.Hewantedtosharehisstory(5)thekindgirl.Thegirl(6)（nod）andlistenedtohim(7)（careful）.Afterthat，shetoldhim，"Youtakeyourwork(8)（serious）.It'sreallygreat!"

Thewriterlearnedanimportantlessonthatday.Hedecidedtoalwaysbecarefulwithhisthingsfromthenonandneveravoid(9)（make）friendswithwarm-heartedpeople.Now，everytimehelooksatthenotebook，hefeels(10)（thank）forthegirl'shelp.Heoftensays，"Smallkindnessescanchangeaperson'sday."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共3小题，共1.5分。30.[i'speʃəli]______31./ˈpæləs/

32.[ˈdʒɜːni]

八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共7小题，共3.5分。33.[ˈneɪbə（r）]

34.[preɪz]

35.[ˈeɪnʃənt]

36./tə'wɔ：dz/

37.[ˈvɪktərɪ]

38.[əˈraɪvl]

39.[ˈtreʒə（r）]

九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。40.—你假期做有趣的事了吗？

一没什么特别的。不过我遇到了一个有趣的人。

—Didyoudo

interestingonyourholiday？

—No，

.ButI

someoneinteresting。41.外婆、舅妈和我的舅舅正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。

Grandma，my

andmyunclewere

dinnerinthe

.42.—你妈妈正在和她妹妹打电话吗？

一不，她没在打电话。她正在看电视上的比赛。

—

yourmother

tohersisteronthephone？

—No，sheisn't.Sheis

the

onTV.43.务必离电源插座远一点。

Makesureyou

from

.44.其他的小鸭们还是嘲笑他，还叫他走开。

Theother

stilllaughedathimand

himto

.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.假设你是李华，你们班将举办"寒假居家小贴士"的演讲，请你根据以下提示信息写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们帮家长干力所能及的家务活，安全度过假期。

提示信息：

家务方面：倒垃圾，刷碗，整理床铺，清理浴室

安全方面：不玩火柴或打火机，做完饭要关闭天然气，不给陌生人开门，不能把任何东西插进电源插座

要求：不少于70词；包含所给信息，可适当发挥；开头和落款不计入总词数。

Dearclassmates，

Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.It'sagoodtimetorelax，butweshouldalsobehelpfulandsafeathome.Letmesharesometipswithyou.______

LiHua

1~5.【答案】D、B、E、A、C6~15.【答案】A、D、A、B、A、C、B、B、D、B16~18.【答案】A、A、A19~21.【答案】A、C、B22~25.【答案】B、A、D、C26.【答案】【小题1】