2025-2026学年山东实验中学中心校下学期高三开学考英语试题

2025-2026学年山东实验中学中心校下学期高三开学考英语试题2026.03注意事项：1.试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。2.选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题作答：请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答案区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.所有答案均要答在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Leavehisfriendaparcel.B.Findthelocationofthepostoffice.C.Collectapackagefromthefrontdesk.2.Whereisthecomputerlab?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.3.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShestickstoatightbudgetB.Shespendsmoreonvacation.C.Shecouldhardlymakeendsmeet.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Afridge.B.ATV.C.Acar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandoeverymorning?A.Shegoesrunninginapark.B.Sheridesabiketoheroffice.C.Shewalksaroundtheneighborhood.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Walkwiththewoman.B.Startcyclingtowork.C.Shopforanewpairofshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Adviserandcustomer.9.Whatisthewoman’sdreamjob?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Abiologist.C.Adoctor.10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheirfuturelife?A.Uncertain.B.Excited.C.Anxious.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanfindthemostchallenging?A.Talkingtocolleagues.B.Workinglonghours.C.Stayingfocused.12.Howlongdoesthemanworkintheafternoon?A.For4hours.B.For5hours.C.For6hours.13.Howdoesthemandealwithloneliness?A.Byvisitinghiscoworkers.B.Bywatchingshortvideos.C.Byhavingvideocallswithhisteam.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisRachelle?A.Afamousmusician.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Aradioprogramhostess.15.Whathelpedthemanfindhispassionforsinging?A.Beingamemberofachorus.B.Hisfriend’sencouragement.C.Musicclassesinhighschool.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBrightDays?A.It’seasytolearn.B.It’sveryinspiring.C.It’ssuitableforgatherings.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatlast?A.Introducehisinspiration.B.Performhisfavoritesong.C.Providesuggestionsforkids.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisapurposeofusingplantsinbuildingdesign?A.Tocutthecostofbuildings.B.Toconnectpeoplewithnature.C.Toimprovethequalityofbuildings.19.WhereisBoscoVerticale?A.InManhattan.B.InSingapore.C.InMilan.20.WhatdoesRyokoOkadaadvisepeopletodobeforeplantingafull-sizetreeathome?A.Makethebuildingstronger.B.Seekguidancefromexperts.C.Findwaystofightpests.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Solutions

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DownloadSeetheworldtogetherBeMyEyesconnectsblindandlow-visionuserswhowantsightedassistancewithvolunteersandcompanieswillingtohelp,anywhereintheworld,throughlivevideoandartificialintelligence.Blindandlow-vision:AccessvisualinformationwitheaseUseyoursmartphonetorequestvideosupportanytime.Justtakeapictureofaproduct,andconnectwithavolunteerorsimplyusethebuilt-infunctionBeMyAItodescribeit.Volunteers:SupportpeoplewhentheyneeditmostYoucansupportthosewhoareblindorlow-visionwhentheyneeditmost.Joinourcommunityandchangesomeone’slifetoday.Businesses:OfferaccessiblecustomerexperiencesConnectingyourcustomerservicewithBeMyAIcansolveupto90%ofcasesautomaticallyandsaveyourtimeandcostsby60%.Orrouteyourcustomerswithaccessibilityneedssmoothlythroughtoyourspecialists.BeMyEyes’goalistomaketheworldmoreaccessibletopeoplewithvisionloss.Wecouldn’tdothiswithoutyourhelp.BuyourgoodsHelpkeepBeMyEyesfreebybuyingourofficialgoods.You’llfindT-shirts,stickersandmore-andtheyshipworldwide.BrowseBeatranslatorHelpusmaketheappaccessibleformorepeopleintheirnativelanguage.TranslateSpreadthewordInviteyourfriends,familyorco-workers.Share7,536,743660,439150+180+VolunteersBlind&low-visionCountriesLanguages1.WhatistheaimofBeMyEyes?A.ToexplorenewvideoandAIapplications. B.Topromoteglobalcommunication.C.Tofacilitatehelpforthevisuallychallenged. D.Toincreasethesalesofofficialgoods.2.AdoptingBeMyAI,businessescan______.A.tailorproductstocustomers’needs. B.improveefficiencyatalowercost.C.gainmoreexperiencedspecialists. D.conductautomaticteamtraining.3.WhatcanreadersdotosupportBeMyEyes?A.Purchaseitsservice. B.Spreadnativelanguages.C.Uploadlivevideo D.Recommendtheapp.IowahaslongbeenknownastheheartlandoffarmingintheU.S.Butachangingclimateandenvironmentarewashingawaysoilandweakeningitshealth.However,mostfamilyfarmershere,whohaveownedandworkedthelandforgenerations,recognizesoilhealthiscrucialinreducingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange.WendyJohnsonleftIowatopursueacareerinfashioninCaliforniain2002.Butwhenhergrandmotherpassedaway,Wendybeganthinkingaboutthelegacy(家业)ofthefamilyfarm:Shedidn’twanttoseeallthehardworkhergrandparentsandparentsputintothelandherelost.Thus,in2010,Wendyreturnedandbeganco-managingthefamilyfarm,CenterViewFarm,withherfather.CenterViewFarmwasalreadyanearlyadopterofno-till(免耕)farmingthen.Tillingthesoilactuallydegradessoilhealth.Expertsestimatetheplanetlosesbillionsoftonsofrichsoileachyear.Thiswouldbeadisasterfortheworld’sfoodsystemsunlessregenerativeagriculturalpractices,whichhelpfightclimatechangeandgrowfoodwhilerestoringnature,areadopted.Forexample,inno-tillfarming,newseedsareplanteddirectlyintotheresidue(残留)ofpreviouscrops.ButWendywantedtodomore.Sinceshemovedback,WendyhasbeenworkingwithPracticalFarmersofIowa(PFI),afarmer-lednonprofit,toinnovatethewayherfamilyfarms.Shemanagedtoplantvariouscovercropstopreservetherichnessofthesoil.ShealsoattendedthefielddayshostedbyPFIthathelpconnectfarmersandenablethemtolearnfromeachother’sinnovations.AtonePFIfieldday,shelearnedaboutorganicanimalraising.Now,whileCenterViewFarmcontinuestoprovidethemainincomestreamforherparents,WendystartedJóiaFood&FiberFarm,acertifiedorganicfarm,totestotherrestorativepractices.4.WhatmotivatedWendytoreturntoIowa?A.Herloveofhergrandmother.B.Herpromisetofarmwithherfather.C.Herdreamofbeingafashiondesigner.D.Herdesiretocarryonherfamily’swork.5.WhyisCenterViewFarmmentionedinparagraph3?A.Topresentasolutiontolowcropyields.B.Toprovidearolemodelforlocalfarmers.C.Tointroduceanovelwaytoimprovethesoil.D.Tostressthesignificanceofsmartagriculture.6.WhatroledidWendyplayinthePFIfielddays?A.Anenthusiasticparticipant.B.Ageneroussponsor.C.Aknowledgeableinstructor.D.Aresponsibleorganizer.7.WhatdoesWendy’spracticeindicate?A.Covercropsmatteralot.B.Organicchangeoccursnaturally.C.Landisthelastinglegacy.D.Sustainablefarmingisclimateaction.Insects,withtheirtinybrains,exhibitremarkablenavigationabilities.Theycanfindtheirwaythroughcomplexenvironmentsandevendetectsmallopeningstopassthrough.Thisphenomenonhassparkedtheinterestofresearchers,particularlyinthefieldofcomputing,whereefficiencyisapriority.AteamledbybiologistDr.MariaFernándezattheUniversityofCambridgehasrecentlymadesignificantadvancesinunderstandinghowinsectsachievethis,andtheyhaveappliedtheirfindingstodevelopabio-inspirednavigationsystemforrobots.Oneofthekeyfactorsininsectnavigationisthewaytheyprocessvisualinformation.“Whenyou’redriving,theobjectsclosertoyouseemtomovefasterthanthosefartheraway,”explainsDr.Fernández.Insectsusethisprincipletomeasuredistancesandnavigateeffectively.However,therealworldisnotastraightline,andinsectsoftenneedtomakerapidadjustmentstotheirpathstoavoidobstaclesorfindfood.Tohandlethiscomplexity,theyemployaseriesofsimple,yeteffective,strategies.Dr.Fernández’steam,includingPhDstudentAlexJohnson,developedaneuralmodelthatmimics(模仿)theinsectbrain’sactivity.Themodelisbasedontheprincipleofminimizingtheapparentmotionoftheenvironment.“Weprogrammedtherobottoalwaysmovetowardstheareawherethevisualmotionisleast,”saysJohnson.“Thissimpleruleallowstherobottocenteritselfinnarrowpassagesandnavigatethroughthemwithminimalcomputationaleffort.”Invariousvirtualenvironments,therobotdemonstratedbehaviorsimilartothatofinsects,successfullyfindingandpassingthroughsmallopenings.Theresearchersbelievethatthisfindingcouldhavesignificantimplicationsforthedevelopmentofenergy-efficientcomputing.“Bydesigningspecifichardwarethatreplicatesthesesimpleneuralmechanisms,”Dr.Fernándezexplains,“wecancreatemoreefficientandcompactcomputingsystems.Thisapproachcouldleadtosignificantadvancementsinrobotics,sensortechnology,andevenmobiledevices.”Inthefuture,Dr.Fernándezaimstoapplytheseinsectnavigationprinciplestothedesignofspecializedchips.“Thesechipswouldbemuchsmallerandconsumelesspowerthancurrentgeneral-purposeprocessors.Thiscouldrevolutionizehowwebuildandusecomputingdevicesinawiderangeofapplications,”shecomments.8.Howdoesinsectnavigationresearchdrivetechnologicalinnovation?A.Bydevelopingnewtypesofrobots.B.Byunderstandinginsects’navigationability.C.Byimprovinggeneral-purposeprocessors.D.Bycreatingvirtualenvironmentsfortesting.9.Whyis“acar”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Todemonstratetheprincipleofcarmotion.B.Toemphasizethelimitationsofhumanvision.C.Tointerprethowinsectsperceivedistances.D.Tocomparethemovementofdifferentobjects.10.Howdoinsectsusevisualinformationtonavigate?A.Bydetectingthefastest-movingobjects.B.Byjudgingthesmallestrelativemotion.C.Byfollowingastraightpathatalltimes.D.Bymemorizingthelocationsofobstacles.11.Whatisthefuturegoaloftheresearch?A.Designinginsect-inspiredsmartchips.B.Rescarchinggeneral-purposerobots.C.Developingsensorsthatsaveenergy.D.Buildingcomputersinspiredbyinsects.Correctingthegigabytes(千兆字节)ofdigitalmisinformationthatcirculateathighspeedonlineisanever-endingtask.YouTuberemovedmorethanhalfamillionchannelslastyearforbroadcastingmisinformation.Thepowerfulfact-checkingorganizationsthattrytokeeptheInternethonestfacemoreclaimsthantheycanhandle.Howshouldtheyprioritize?Checkerscameupwithanewapproach:forecastingwhichclaimsaremostdangerousandthuswhichmostdeservetobeputunderthemicroscope.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWestminsterdevelopedaclassifyingsystemtosortdangerousmisinformationfromeverydaynonsense.Onetestofafalseclaimiswhetherenoughpeoplewillbelieveitsothatitcancauseanyharm.Toswinganelectionwithmisinformation,youneedtopersuademanypeople;tofoolsomeonewithfakemedicineyouneedtoconvinceonlyone.Anothertestiswhetherthosebelievingafalseclaimhavethecapacitytoactonit.SomepeoplemaybemisledthatWi-Fisignalscankillplants,forexample,butareunlikelytochangetheirbehaviour.Theresearchersestimatedthat,ofthefalseclaimsintheirsample,57%wereunlikelytocontributetoanyspecificreal-worldeffect.Oftheremaining,potentiallyconsequentialmisinformation,thecheckersconsideredwhethertheconsequencewouldbe“direct”—suchaspersuadingpeopletobuycertainkindofgoods,or“cumulative”,contributingtoafalsenarrativeaboutso-calledsuccessscience,say.Theclaimswereroughlyevenlydivided.“Cumulative”harmishardertoassessinashorttime,saysPeterCunliffeJonesoftheUniversityofWestminster,butlargedatasetsmakeitpossibletoseehowoftenaclaimisrepeated,andthuswhenanarrativeisforming.Timedevotedtoselectingwhichfalseclaimstocheckisprobablywellspent.Ittakesfiveminutestosortaclaim,whereascarryingoutathoroughchecktakesfivetosixhours.Thefact-checkingworldneedstogetmoresystematicinitsapproach,saysMr.CunliffeJones.“Ifthiscommunityisgoingtolearnanythingfromthis...it’sthatdataisthefuture.”12.Whatisthemainchallengefact-checkingorganizationsmeet?A.Lackofprofessionalfact-checkers.B.Difficultyinaccessingreliabledata.CResistancefromsocialmediaplatforms.D.Theoverwhelmingamountofinformation.13.Inwhichcasemayafalseclaimbeclassifiedinto“mostdangerous”?A.Ittargetsordinarypeople. B.Itbringsaboutanaction.C.Itdisguisesitselfwithscience. D.Itspreadsonmanysocialmedia.14.Whatistheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“cumulative”inparagraph4?A.Equal. B.Complete. C.Gradual. D.Instant.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’suptodatatokeeptheInternethonest.B.Mostfalseclaimsrequirethoroughchecks.C.Itwastestoomuchtoclassifymisinformation.D.Selectingmattersmorethanthoroughchecks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwalkedawayfromaconversationwiththesinkingfeelingthatyousaidtoomuch?Notbecauseyouwereimpoliteorinconsiderate—butbecauseyoutriedtoexplainyourselftosomeonewhodidn’treallywanttounderstand?____16____Over-explaininghappensofteninourdailylives.Thisbehaviororiginatedinearlysurvivalstrategies.Forthoseraisedinemotionallyunpredictablehouseholds,claritymaybeaformofself-protectiontopreventpunishmentoremotionalfallout.____17____Peoplewhohaveeverundergonetraumatendtoexplainalottoavoidconflictorrejection.Regardlessoforigin,thepatternisthesame:Wespendunnecessaryenergytryingtojustifyourrighttotakeupspace,tosayno,ortomakechoicesothersmightnotlike.____18____Clearlanguagelike“I’vemademydecision,”and“Let’sshifttheconversation,”canactuallydothetrick.Thesedirectstatementsprioritizeemotionalhonestywithoutover-disclosure.Andtheydon’tleavespacefornegotiationwherenoneisguaranteed.____19____Youspendlessofitinpracticing,defending,orrecovering,andyouneedn’talwaysreacttoothers’discomfort.Youalsostartattractingadifferentkindofrelationship.Itisbasednotonperformanceorsubmission,butonmutualrespect.____20____Youbeginhealingthepartofyouthatbelievedlovehadtobeearnedthroughexplanation.Theversionofyouwhofeltunsafebeingmisunderstoodlearnsanewtruth:Yourworthwasneverconditionalordependentonbeingagreeableorpersuasive.A.Ifso,youarenotalone.B.Butmaybethebiggestshiftisinternal.C.Likeanybehavioralchange,thistakespractice.DButit’snotimpossibletoridourselvesofthetrouble.E.Whenyoustopover-explaining,youreclaimemotionalenergy.F.Haveyoueverexplainedtoshowyourpolitenessandconsideration?G.Over-explainingcanalsocomefromthewayourbrainiswiredbypastexperiences.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Leohadalwaysbelievedthatwinningwaseverything.Fromchessclubtotheschool’sannualsciencefair,hehadacollectionofmedalsthatwere___21___tohistalent.Hesaweverycompetitionasabattlefieldandeveryopponentassomeonetobe____22____.Thisyear’ssciencefairwasnodifferent.Hisproject,avolcanomodel,wasengineeredtoproducethemost____23____eruptionthejudgeshadeverseen.Onthedayofthefair,Leostoodproudlybyhiscreation.Hewatchedasthejudgesmovedfromtabletotable,theirfaces____24____toread.Confidentinhisaccuratepresentation,he____25____awaitedtheannouncementoftheresults.Butasthefinalresultswereannounced,hisnamewasnotcalledforfirstplace.AgirlnamedClara,withasimplebutcleverprojectonplant-basedwaterfilters(过滤器),had____26____thetopprize.Leofelthisworld____27____.Hewascompletelydestroyed.Fordays,Leocouldn’t____28____thefeelingoffailure.HeavoidedClarainthehallways.Oneafternoon,theirteacher,Mr.Harrison,askedLeotostayafterclass.Hedidn’tquestionLeo.____29____,hehandedhimanotefromClara.Thenoteread,“Yourvolcanowasamazing.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewiththechemicalreactionpartformynextproject?”Leowas___30___.HehadseenClaraasacompetitor,someonewhohad____31____him.Buthernoteshowednosignsof____32____,onlygenuineadmirationandaspiritofcooperation.ThatsmallgesturechangedLeo’s____33____.Herealizedthatthetruevalueofwinningwasn’tinthemedal,butintheknowledge____34____andtheconnectionsmade.HemetwithClara,andtheytalkedforhours.Helearnedthatwinningisn’ttheonlygoal;sometimes,themostmeaningfulvictories____35____fromthelessonswelearnandthepeoplewelearnwith.21.A.devoted B.contributed C.credited D.added22.A.challenged B.conquered C.observed D.advised23.A.terrifying B.authentic C.ancient D.impressive24.A.simple B.difficult C.quick D.strange25.A.hesitantly B.patiently C.eagerly D.calmly26A.abandoned B.purchased C.sponsored D.secured27.A.expand B.crash C.pause D.brighten28.A.gothrough B.holdback C.shakeoff D.makeup29.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Consequently D.Instead30A.speechless B.convinced C.relieved D.disappointed31A.ignored B.judged C.bested D.assisted32.A.disrespect B.acknowledgement C.sincerity D.indifference33.A.ambition B.strategy C.character D.attitude34.A.organized B.gained C.possessed D.reviewed35.A.arise B.benefit C.escape D.differ第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,atoweringpeakinShandongprovince,China,isrenownedforitssteeplandscapewithover7,000steps.Climbingthismountainischallenging,especiallyfor____36____elderlyandpeoplewithmobilityissues.However,AI-poweredexoskeletons(外骨骼机器人)aremakingthejourneysimpler.Theseroboticlegs,____37____(weigh)only1.8kilograms,aredesignedtowraparoundusers’waistsandthighs,offeringassistance____38____(ease)theburdenonlegsatthesametime.DevelopedbyTaishanCulturalTourismGroupandKenqingTechnology,theexoskeletonsdebutedduringtheSpringFestival,attractingover200users.Users____39____(report)feelinglikesomeonewaspullingthemuphill,makingtheclimbmucheasier.However,someusersmentioned____40____(convenience)inusingthedeviceforactivitiesliketyingshoelacesorusingthebathroom.Despitetheseissues,theexoskeletonsareseen____41____a“trueblessing”forseniorcitizensandthemobility-impaired.Thisinnovationnotonlyaidsmountainclimbing____42____alsohighlightspotentialapplicationsinelderlycare,agrowingmarketinChina,____43____thepopulationofseniorsisrapidlyincreasing.Thesmartelderlycaremarketwasestimatedat6.8trillionyuanin2024.KenqingTechnology,theco-developer,iseyeingthisvastmarketnowandhaslaunchedanexoskeleton____44____(specific)designedforelderlyusers.Tofullyunlockthepotentialofelderlycarerobots,industryinsiderstoldXinhuaNewsAgencythatstrongerpolicysupportisneededtoscaleuptheirproductionwhilekeepingprices____45____(afford)forall.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写一封电子邮件申请这个职位。内容包括：1.表明意图；2.自身优势；3.表达期望。参考词汇：专栏column编辑editor注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasachild,IlivedinasmalltowninPortugal.Peopleinourneighborhoodwereverycloseandalwayshelpedeachother.Thereweremanysmallshopsinourstreet—abaker,afishseller,avegetableseller,andasmallgrocerystore.Mostfamiliesdidn’thavemuchmoney,butwemanagedtolivecomfortablyenough.Onefamilystruggledmorethanothers—theSilvafamilywholivednexttothechurch.Mr.Silvaworkedasacleanerbutfoundithardtofindregularwork.Hehadfouryoungchildrentofeed.Mymotheralwaysfeltsorryforthem.“Thosechildrenneedwarmerclothes,”shewouldsay.“Andtheylooksothin.”Sinceourfamilywasalittlebetteroff,mymotheroftencookedextrasouporbreadandbroughtittotheSilv