湖南省岳阳市2026届高三下学期开学摸底检测英语试卷（含解析无听力音频无听力原文）

分值：分时间：分钟第一部分听力共两节满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingaschoolreport.C.Readingajournalarticle.2.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Boardthetrain.B.Shopforsomegifts.C.Lookforarestaurant.3.Whichplacewillthespeakersprobablyheadfornext?A.Thegarden.B.Thekitchen.C.Thediningroom.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Playwithherbrother.B.Buyanewrobot.C.Dootherthings.5.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Gohiking.B.Shopdowntown.C.Drawamap.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomangotothemeetingcenter?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?英语第1页共22页

A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atatrainstation.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarket?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeetwiththeowner.9.Whatdidtheownerchangeaboutthesupermarketlastyear?A.Itsname.B.Itslocation.C.Itsmanager.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.Itwassuitablefortheman.B.Itwaslargefortheman’sson.C.Itwasboughtatareducedprice.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Thejacket.B.Thereceipt.C.Thecreditcard.12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Gethismoneyback.B.Takeacreditnote.C.Visitthestoreagain.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavethepicnic?A.Bythelake.B.Atthepark.C.Onthebeach.14.Howlongwillittaketoreachthepicnicarea?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouthalfanhour.15.Whydoesthemaninsistonvisitingthepicnicarea?A.Ithasmagicalscenery.B.Hisparentslivethere.C.Itwashisweddingplace.16.Whatarethespeakersunabletotakealongforthepicnic?A.Theblanket.B.Thebasket.C.Thechairs.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherlikeontheweekend?A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.Windy.18.Whatisnecessaryfordrivers?A.Snowtents.B.Salt.C.Snowtires.19.Whenshouldtemperaturesrisesignificantly?A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnMondaymorning.英语第2页共22页

20.Whereelsecanpeoplegetdetailedinformation?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Online.C.OnTV.第二部分阅读共两节满分分)第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNationalStudentPoetsProgram,thenation'shighesthonourforyoungpoetscreatingoriginalwork,issupportedbytheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryServices,andtheAllianceforArtists\&Annually,fivestudentsareselectedforoneyearofservice,eachrepresentingadifferentgeographicregionofthecountry.TheProgrambelievesinthepowerofyouthvoicestocreatemeaningfulchanges,andsupportstheminbeingheard.ThefirststeptobecomingaNationalStudentPoetissubmittingpoetrytotheScholasticArt&

HighschoolstudentswhoreceiveaGoldorSilverMedalinthepoetrycategorycan

applyfortheNationalStudentPoetsProgram.Eachyear,NationalStudentPoetsactasyouthpoetryambassadors,bringingpoetrytotheir

communitiesthroughindividualserviceprojects,AprilPoetryMonthreadings,andavarietyofother

opportunities,suchasnationalpoetryconferencesandfestivals.AspartoftheirofService,eachNationalStudentPoetcreatesacommunityserviceproject,

lettingmorepeopleintheirregionknowabouttheProgramandmakingthemconcernedwithissues

andthemesthatholdspecialsignificanceforthePoet.21.HowoftenareNationalStudentPoetsselected?A.Onceayear.B.ayear.C.Everytwoyears.D.Everyfiveyears.22.WhatkindofhighschoolstudentscanpossiblybecomeaNationalStudentPoet?

A.Thosewhowanttolearnaboutpoetry.B.Thosewhowinanawardinacontest.C.Thosewhopromotepoetryintheirregions.D.Thosewhoactasyouthpoetryambassadors.23.WheredotheNationalStudentPoetsworkfortheProgram?

A.Intheirschools.B.Intheircommunities.英语第3页共22页

C.Allovertheworld.D.Alloverthecountry.BAyearafterIleftcollege,Iwasgiventheopportunitytohostthe6o'clocknewsinBaltimore.ThewholegoalinthemediaatthetimeIwascomingupwastotrytomovetolargermarkets,sogettingthejobat22wassuchabigdeal.AndIwassoproud,becauseIwasfinallygoingtohavemychancetobelikeBarbarawhohadbeenmyidolsincethestartofmyTVcareer.Iwas22in1976,making$22,000ayear,itdidn'tfeelrightyet.Thefirstsignwaswhentheytriedtochangemyname.Thenewsdirectorsaidtomeatthetime,“Nobody'sgoingtorememberOprah.So,wewanttochangeyourname.comeupwithanamewethinkpeoplewillrememberandpeoplewilllike.It'safriendlyname:Suzie.”Igrewupnotlovingthename,butonceIwasaskedtochangeit,Ithought,well,itismynameanddoIlooklikeaSuzietoyou?Ithought,no,itdoesn'tfeelright.I'mnotgoingtochangemyname.Andwhetherpeoplerememberitornot,that'sOK.Andthentheysaidtheydidn'tlikethewayIlooked,sotheysentmetoasalonwheretheygavemeaperm(烫发).AfterafewdaysallmyhairfelloutandIhadtoshavemyhead.Atlast,theyreallydidn'tlikethewayIlooked,becauseIwasblackandbaldandsittingonTVwasn'taprettypicture.Butevenworsethanbeingbald,Ireallyhatedbeingsenttoreportonotherpeople'stragedies(悲剧)asapartofmydailyduty.Andaftereightmonths,Ilostthatjob.TheysaidIwastooemotional.Butsincetheydidn'twanttopayoutthecontract(合同),theyputmeonatalkshow.AndthemomentIsatdownonthatshow,themomentIfeltlikeI'dcomehome.IrealizedthatTVcouldbemorethanjustaplayground,butaplatformforhelpingotherpeoplelifttheirlives.AndthemomentIsatdown,doingthattalkshow,itfeltlikebreathing.Andthat'swhereeverythingthatfollowedformebegan.24.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Thewriter'saimaftergraduationwastoleaveBaltimore.B.Barbarawasthehostthewriteradmiredmost.C.Thewriterdidn'tfeelrightbecauseshethoughtshecouldearnmore.D.ThewriterwasproudbecauseshecouldworkwithBarbara25.Whatcausedtheauthortodislikeherfirstjob?A.Reportingtragedieseveryday.B.Notbeinggoodatreportingonotherpeople'stragedies.C.Theboss'swantingtoputheronanothertalkshow.英语第4页共22页

D.BeingblackandbaldandsittingonTV.26.WhichcanbestdescribeOprah?A.Carefulandconsiderate.B.Understandingandoptimistic.C.Persuasiveandemotional.D.Determinedandsympathetic.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sstory?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.Opportunityknocksonlyonce.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Letyourhearttalkmore.CRecentstudiesindicatethatbothanimalsandplantspossesstheabilitytoswiftlyadapttochallengingenvironmentalconditionstoensuretheirsurvival.AstudypublishedinthejournalTrendsinPlantScienceexplorestherapidadaptationprocessesofplantsinresponsetoclimatechangeandhowtheseadaptivetraitsareinheritedbytheir(后代).Plantsareencounteringmoreenvironmentalchallengesthanever.Forinstance,innumerousregions,theimpactofclimatechangeisleadingtoshorterwinterseasons,andplantsareadaptingaccordingly.“Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,”saysMartinelli,aplantgeneticistattheUniversityofFlorence.“Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.Theseprocessesallowplantstoavoidfloweringinperiodswhentheyhavefeweropportunitiestoreproduce.”Sinceplantslackneuralsystems,theirmemoryfunctionsrelyentirelyoncellular,molecular(分子的),andbiochemicalnetworks.Thesenetworksmakeupwhattheresearcherscallsomaticmemory(体细胞记忆).“Itallowsplantstorecognizetheoccurrenceofapreviousenvironmentalconditionandtoreactaccordingly,”saysMartinelli.Thesesomaticmemoriescanthenbetransmittedtotheplants'offspringthroughepigenetics(表现遗传).“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularprocessesmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandtheadaptationoftothesestresses,”saysMartinelli.Movingforward,Martinelliaimstogaindeeperinsightsintothespecificgenesthatarebeinginherited.areparticularlyinterestedindecodingtheepigeneticcodewithoutchangesinDNAsequence(序列),”hesays.“Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenweconsidertherapidclimatechange;weobservetodaythateverylivingorganism,includingplants,needstoquicklyadapttosurvive.”28.Howhaveplantsadjustedtoshortenedcoldseasons?A.Theyhaveshortenedtheirfloweringtime.英语第5页共22页

B.Theyhavegotmorechancestoreproduce.C.Theyhaveavoidedfloweringincoldseasons.D.Theyhaveadjustedtheirenvironmentalclock.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomaticmemory?A.Itiscompletelydependentonneuralnetworks.B.Itcanenhancethesurvivaloftheplants'offspring.C.Itcanhelprelieveenvironmentalstresses.D.Itdisturbstheplants'biochemicalnetworks30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modulating”meaninparagraph4?A.Adapting.B.C.Recording.D.Sharing.31.What'sthemainideaconveyedinthetext?A.Plantsaresmartaboutfloweringtime.B.Plantsarealsocapableofadaptingtoclimatechange.C.Environmentalpressureschallengeplants.D.Thesecretsofplantgenesaretobeuncovered.DIfyoucouldtimetravel,wouldyouvisitthepastorthefuture?couldfindyourancestors,descendants,orexperiencelifewhendinosaurswanderedinyourbackgarden.Itsoundsunrealistic,butscientistshavelookedintowhethertimetravelisactuallypossible.AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativitychangedtheunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkedtogether,andtimedoesn'tflowataconstantrate,meaningitspeedsuporslowsdown,dependingonwhereyouare.Forexample,when

youtravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!So,ifyouwantedtotraveltothefuture,

youwouldneedtomoveclosetothespeedoflight.Then,whilecenturiespassonEarth,you'dexperiencearelativelyshortamountoftimeandcouldhypothetically(假设地)returnhome,whereitwouldbethefuture!backwardsintimeseemsmuchmoredifficult.Theoretically,onewayofgoingbackisviaawormhole.Thatmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldedlikepaper,wecouldcreateatunnel—ashortcutbetweenpointsintime.Theproblemisthatthereisnoevidencethatwormholesexist.“It'sbeenshownmathematicallythattheycanexist,butwhethertheyexistphysicallyissomethingelse,”saysEmmaOsborne,anastrophysicistattheUniversityofAlso,theoriesshowthatwormholeswouldbesosmallthatapersondefinitelycouldn'tfitthroughone,andtheywouldhave英语第6页共22页

suchanintensegravitationalfieldthattheywouldcollapseveryquickly.Fornow,itseemswe'llhavetobecontentwithsciencefictionandusingtelescopestolookbackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.32.WhydoesthewritermentionEinstein'stheoryofrelativity?A.explainhowtimetravelmightwork.B.stresstheimportanceoftimetravel.C.describeEinstein'scontributionstoscience.D.encourageustoworkoutthetheory.33.Whydoastronautsagemoreslowlythanthoseonearth?A.flowsatthesamespeedacrosstheuniverse.B.Movingfasterslowsthepassageoftime.C.Speedandspacearecloselyconnected.D.Thespeedoflightpreventstheiraging.34.Whydoestravellingbackwardsintimeseemmuchmoredifficult?A.movefasterthanthespeedoflight.B.Scientistshavenotstudiedtimetraveltothepast.C.lackscientificevidenceofexistence.D.Thespeedoflightonlyallowsforwardmovementintime.35.Whatistheauthor'sattituderegardingthepossibilityoftimetravel?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36_____Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37_____Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38_____Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."英语第7页共22页

●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39_____●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40_____Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paintingsandsculpturescanbea(n)41fortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheyarealsoconsideredtobeanunconventional(非常规的)42forpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteabrand-newkindofprescription(处方)whichgivespatientsfree43totheMontrealMuseumofFineArts.There,theywillhavearelaxingexperience,enjoyingthemuseum'scollections.NathalieBondil,amuseum'sgeneraldirector,44thatbeingincontactwithcultureandartcanhelpwith45.“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”shetoldtheMontrealGazette.Eachprescriptionwillallownotonlythe46togointotheartmuseumsbutalsotheirfamiliesorfriendsto47them.Inthemuseums,visitorscanappreciatetheartworksand48awiderangeofactivities,includingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewith49materialswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly.Thenewcureissaidtobethe50ofitskindintheworld.Andthere'sincreasingevidencethattheworksofart,51theworksofartdescribingnature,canhavepositiveonpeoplewithfear,depressionand52.In2017,theUK'sAll-PartyParliamentaryGrouponArt,Healthandalsoreleaseda英语第8页共22页

reportstatingthat“it'stimeto53thepowerfulcontributionsartcanmaketoourhealth”.Isitpossibleforarttohelpoverallhealth?maynotknowtheansweryet.Onlytimecan54.Butonethingiscertain,thatis,moreandmorepeopletodayare55oftheideathat"artisgoodmedicine".41.A.supportB.feastC.gameD.honour42.A.customB.caseC.cureD.situation43.A.accessB.introductionC.solutionD.key44.A.complainsB.believesC.imaginesD.recalls45.A.incomeB.educationC.wealthD.health46.A.customersB.doctorsC.patientsD.players47.A.accompanyB.findC.controlD.observe48.A.takepartinB.playjokesonC.haveonD.takepridein49.A.rareB.expensiveC.recycledD.damaged50.A.lastB.firstC.worstD.dearest51.A.exceptB.besidesC.especiallyD.additionally52.A.delightB.anxietyC.expectationD.desire53.A.recogniseB.forgetC.repeatD.miss54.A.reportB.changeC.tellD.record55.A.convincedB.warnedC.remindedD.rid第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenLiDaiyuandLiuQianwerein56_________isthelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theirfirstdelightwastovisittheCNTheywentupthetower,57_________fromtheretheylookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.their58________(astonish),theycouldsee59________(mist)cloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.Latethatnight,they60_________(proceed)tothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.Onarrivingthere,theyweresurprised61_________(find)thatincontrasttothepeopletheretalkedinFrench.AllthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwith62_________accent.Theywentdowntown,spenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.When63_________(have)dinnerinarestaurant,theycameacrossaphotographer,who64_________(helpful)madeashortintroductionofMontrealtothem.Learningthatthegirlshadonlyonedayinthecity,theyoungmansaid65_________regretthattheyowedit英语第9页共22页

tothemselvestostaylonger.第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66.你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asOceansDay.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftersixhoursoffishing,JohnFranklinandhissisterJanewerereadytocallitaday.Itwas7pm.Thesummersunwassetting,andthefishhadstoppedbiting.ButJane's12-year-oldson,Conrad,washavingsomuchfunthathebegged“Let'sdojustonemorerun.”Sincethemildweatherwasholdingout,whynot?Johnturnedtheboataroundandheadedback.Yet,youneverknew.Theyhadn'tevencasttheirlineswhenthewindpickedupsuddenly.Roughwavesbeganbattlingagainstthelittleboat.“Checkyourlifejacketsandholdtheboat!”Johnshouted.AsJaneandhersonwereonthepointofscreaming,twobigwavesrolledover,onerightaftertheother.Withinafewseconds,theboattipped(MI4)backwardandturnedover,throwing英语第10页共22页

threeofthemintothewater.Outoftheworst,theluckiestthingwasthattheyhadlifejacketsonandtheboatdidn'tsinkimmediately.Everyonegrabbedontoit.“Let'sgetbackintheboat,Mommy,”Conradcried,tremblingwithfear.“Don'tpanic.Peopleknowwe'reouthere,”Janecomfortedhim.“They'llsendhelpsoon.”Treading(踩)thewater,theadultsexchangedworriedlooks.Theywerefloatinginthemiddleofnowhere.“Iknewwewereinatightspot,”saidJohn,athird-generationcommercialfishermanwho,likeJane,hadbeenraisedonthebay.Whenastrongwindblewforabouthalfanhourwithnosignofdyingdown,theyhadtomakesomedecisions.IthadbeenaperfectJulyday,withthewateratatemperate20degreescentigrade,buteveryonewascoldby9pm.Iftheyweren'trescuedsoon,theymightnotsurvivethenight,Johnrecognized,buttheclosestshorelinewasaboutthreemilesaway,starredbyonlyafewglowinghouselights.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Lookingatthelightsinthedistance,Johnaskedhissisterinalowvoice,“ShouldIdoit?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aboutthreehourslater,Johnreachedtheshorelineandsawthehouseinlights.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语第11页共22页

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语第12页共22页

试题答案听力1~5ACACA6~10CABBC11~15BCABA16~20CACBB21.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Annually,fivestudentsareselectedforoneyearofservice,eachrepresentingageographicregionofthecountry.可知，每年有五名学生被选中参加为期一年的服务。由此可知，“全国学生诗人计划”每年举行一次。故选A项。22.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据部分中的HighschoolstudentswhoreceiveaGoldorSilverMedalinthepoetrycategorycanapplyfortheNationalStudentPoetsProgram.可知，在一项比赛中获奖的高中生可能会成为一名全国学生诗人。故选B项。23.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据部分中的Eachyear,NationalStudentPoetsactasyouthpoetryambassadors,bringingpoetrytotheircommunitiesthroughindividualserviceprojects以及eachNationalStudentPoetcreatesacommunityserviceproject,lettingmorepeopleintheirregionknowabouttheProgram可知，全国学生诗人在他们自己的社区为该计划服务。故选B项。24.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中becauseIwasfinallygoingtohavemychancetobelikeBarbarawhohadbeenmyidolsincethestartofmyTVcareer.(因为我终于有机会成为Barbara了，她从我开始电视生涯起就是我的偶像。)可知，Barbara是作家最崇拜的主持人，故选B。25.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Butevenworsethanbeingbald,Ireallyhatedbeingsenttoreportonotherpeople'stragedies(悲剧)asapartofmydailyduty.(但比秃顶更糟糕的是，我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧，这是我日常工作的一部分。)可知，每天报道悲剧导致作者不喜欢她的第一份工作，故选A。26.答案：D英语第13页共22页

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中I'mnotgoingtochangemyname.Andwhetherpeoplerememberitornot,that'sOK.(我不会改名字的。不管人们记不记得，都没关系。)可知，作者的意志力很坚定；根据第五段中Butevenworsethanbeingbald,Ireallyhatedbeingsenttoreportonotherpeople'stragedies(悲剧)asapartofmydailyduty.(但比秃顶更糟糕的是，我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧，这是我日常工作的一部分。)可知，作者是富有同情心的。结合选项：A.Carefulandconsiderate细心体贴的；B.Understandingandoptimistic善解人意且乐观的；C.Persuasiveandemotional有说服力且情绪化的；D.Determinedandsympathetic坚定而富有同情心的。故选D。27.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中AndthemomentIsatdown,doingthattalkshow,itfeltlikebreathing.Andthat'swhereeverythingthatfollowedformebegan.(当我坐下来做脱口秀的那一刻，感觉就像呼吸一样。这就是我接下来的一切开始的地方。)可知，做人做事要听从自己的内心，故选D。28.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,”saysMartinelli,aplantgeneticistattheUniversityofFlorence.“Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.(佛罗伦萨大学的植物遗传学家Martinelli说：“许多植物需要一个最短的寒冷期来设置它们的环境时钟，以确定它们的开花时间”“随着寒冷季节的缩短，植物已经适应了需要更短的寒冷期来推迟开花)”可知，植物是通过调整环境时钟来适应缩短的寒冷季节的。故选D。29.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesesomaticmemoriescanthenbetransmittedtotheplants'offspringthroughepigenetics(表现遗传).“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularprocessesmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,”saysMartinelli.(然后，这些体细胞记忆可以通过表观遗传传递给植物的后代。马蒂内利说：“一些例子证明了存在调节植物对环境压力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应”)”可知，体细胞记忆能传递给后代且影响后代对环境压力的适应，从而增强后代的生存能力。故选B。30.答案：A英语第14页共22页

解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularprocessesmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,”saysMartinelli.(马蒂内利说：“一些例子证明了存在modulating植物对环境压力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应”)”可知，这些分子过程是使植物的记忆与环境压力相适应，进而影响后代对压力的适应。所以划线词的意思为“适应”。故选A。31.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recentstudiesindicatethatbothanimalsandplantspossesstheabilitytoswiftlyadapttochallengingenvironmentalconditionstoensuretheirsurvival.AstudypublishedinthejournalinPlantScienceexplorestherapidadaptationprocessesofplantsinresponsetoclimatechangeandhowtheseadaptivetraitsareinheritedbytheir(后代).(最近的研究表明，动物和植物都具有迅速适应具有挑战性的环境条件以确保生存的能力。发表在《植物科学趋势》杂志上的一项研究探索了植物对气候变化的快速适应过程，以及这些适应特征是如何遗传给它们的后代的。)以及后文对植物适应气候变化的具体阐述可知，文章主要围绕植物适应气候变化展开。故选B。32.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativitychangedtheunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkedtogether,andtimedoesn'tflowataconstantrate,meaningitspeedsuporslowsdown,dependingonwhereyouare.Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!So,ifyouwantedtotraveltothefuture,youwouldneedtomoveclosetothespeedoflight.(爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对空间、时间、质量和重力的理解。这个理论的关键要素是时间和空间是联系在一起的，时间不是以恒定的速度流动的，这意味着它会根据你的位置加速或减速。例如，当你高速旅行时，时间会减少，这意味着，根据美国国家航空航天局的说法，在太空中高速移动的宇航员比地球上的宇航员衰老得慢！所以，如果你想去未来旅行，你需要接近光速)可知，作者通过引用爱因斯坦的相对论来解释时间旅行的可能机制，即时间和空间是相互关联的，并且时间的流逝速度不是恒定的，你想去未来旅行，你需要接近光速。故选A。33.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,英语第15页共22页

whichmeans,accordingtoNA