2025-2026学年江苏苏州初二上学期英语期末模拟卷(五)含答案

1苏州市2025-2026学年第一学期初二英语期末模拟卷（05）注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?Ihaven’t.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me, 1. 1“Timetopickdandelions,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha2.MyhometownisinGreece(希腊),wheredandelionsarealwaysonthemenu.ButIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto3themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomy4friendBrigid,andherfamilyhadrecentlymovedintoourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwasgladshedidn’taskwhereweweregoingandwhatwewoulddo.PeopleinAmericacutoffdandelionsfromtheirlawns.Noonewantedthem.Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyatedandelions?Ialwaysworriedthat5wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We6intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappeared(出现)everywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.“Whydoweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Nooneelsedoes.”“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandful(一把)ofgreens.7wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryourniceGreekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrived8herparents.MumofferedthemdifferentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions,“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoolate.“Youatethedandelion!”Itoldher.Webothlaughedandsheate9bite.“Notbad,”shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea10:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.1．A．anywayB．stillC．too2．A．bottleB．bookC．menuD．flower3．A．pickB．plantC．watchD．grow4．A．honestB．oldC．patientD．new25．A．anybodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．nobody6．A．ranB．flewC．droveD．walked7．A．WhenB．SinceC．IfD．After9．A．suchB．otherC．anotherD．any10．A．wishB．mistakeC．dreamD．living第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASteps:①CookEggsPutaneggintheboiling(沸腾)waterwithaspoon.Boiltheeggfor2,4,or6minutes.②CoolEggsPuttheegginabowloficewater.Letitcoolfor1,4,or6minutes.③CheckYolkandWhiteCuttheegginhalf.Theyellowcentreistheyolk.Measure(测量)howfartheyolkrunswitharuler.Noticetheyolk’scolorandifthewhiteisrunny,softorhard.④RepeatandSeetheDifferenceRepeatthesestepswithmoreeggsandrecordtheresults.Iftheyolkrunsaround1-2cmandthewhiteiscookedbutsoft,youhavetheperfectsoft-boiledegg.Weneed:11．Whichofthefollowingtoolsdoyouneedforthesteps?A．Aruler.B．Abrush.C．Scissors.D．Tape.12．Howdoyouknowifyoumaketheperfectsoft-boiledegg?A．Theyolkishard,andthewhiteissoft.B．Theyolkisfullycooked,andthewhiteisveryhard.C．Theyolkrunsabout3-4cm,andtheeggwhiteissoft.D．Theyolkrunsabout1-2cm,andtheeggwhiteiscookedbutsoft.13．Wheremightyoufindthisarticle?A．Inahealthreport.B．Inafoodadvertisement.C．Inapoembook.D．Inasciencemagazine.B“Fastfashion”hasbeenmentionedsoofteninthepasttwoyears.Itmeanslow-costquickly-madeclothing3thatcopiesthelatesthigh-qualityfashions.Unlikethetraditionalclothingindustrywheredesignersplantheirnewlineseveryseason,fastfashionsaremadeandsoldwhenevernewfashionsappear.Theyareputinshopsandonlinequicklytocreateahighdemand(需求).However,environmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheinfluencesoffastfashionontheenvironment.Morethan100billionitemsofsuchclothingaremadeeveryyear.Thisisexpectedtogrowby60percentby2030.Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavingadverseinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andarenotrecycled.Thechemicalsusedtomaketheclothesarebadfortheenvironment.Thesecausehealthproblemsforpeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Itisreportedthatevenchildrenmakemanyoftheseclothes.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsagopeoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Peopletookmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforetheyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemforlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetsooftenandiftheydon’tlikethem,theysendthembackorthrowthemaway.Somepeoplesaythisiscausingathrowawaysociety.Somepeoplebuyclothesandneverevenwearthem.TheGermanmediacompanyDeutcheWellewrote,“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupinthedustbin.Lessthanonepercentofthisisrecycled.Itseemsthatthefashionindustrywastingmuch.”14．Whichofthefollowingisafeature(特点)offastfashions?A．Theyappeareveryseason.B．Theyaresoldonlyinonlineshops.C．Theyareeasytomake.D．Theyareofhighquality.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inPara.2mean?A．carelessB．harmfulC．usefulD．hopeful16．WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A．Peopleusedtobuyclotheswithoutthinkingtwice.B．OverfortythousandtonsofclothinginEuropearerecycled.C．Thewaypeoplebuyingclothescausessomeclothingwaste.D．PeopleoftenbuyexpensiveclothesfromtheInternet.17．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ProblemswithFastFashionB．HealthproblemswithFastFashionC．ThePopularityofFastFashionD．TheMeaningofFastFashionCItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面).Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrescentIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetorunaway.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrescentIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredthesea.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain,“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.He4hadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Aswewereahundredmetresunderthewater,wecouldstillseequitewell.CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”thereweregiantseaweed(水藻),andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallbushesgrewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Threehourslater,welaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butverysleepy.Weallsleptandwhenwewokeup,weexploredfurther.—AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea18．WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A．It’sakindoffishinthesea.B．It’sakindofshipunderthesea.C．It’sakindofplaneinthesky.D．It’sakindofseaweedinthesea.19．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Wewentthroughadoortothebottomofthesea.b.Wereachedtheunderseaforests.c.CaptainNemoinvitedmetoexploretheforests.d.CaptainNemogotreadyforthetrip.e.Wesawcolorfulseashellsandcrossedagrassyarea.A．d-c-a-e-bB．d-c-a-b-eC．c-d-a-e-bD．c-d-a-b-e20．Whodidn’tgohunting?A．CaptainNemo.B．“I”.C．Conseil.D．Ned.21．Whatwillthestoryprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A．Whentheyreturnedtotheirship.B．Whytheyfeltsosleepy.C．Whattheydreamedaboutwhilesleeping.D．Howtheytravelleddeeper.D①BlindboxeshavebecomeverypopulartoysinChina.Theideaissimple:thebuyerswillnotknowwhichtoyitisuntiltheyopentheboxes,soit’sabitlikegambling(赌博).Youmayfeelhappyifyougetthethingsyouwant,butmoreoften,youcan’tgetwhatyoulike.Peoplespendlotsofmoneyontheirluck.②PopMartisafamouscompany.ItbeganasasmallshopinBeijing’sZhongguancunareasellingdifferentkindsofproducts.Later,thecompanyfoundthattoyswerethemostpopularandbest-sellingproducts.________③TheideaforblindboxeswasfromGashapon(扭蛋机)inJapan,whichsellsblindtoys.AlthoughthetoysinsidePopMart’sblindboxescostonlyabout2dollars,theysellforaround8dollarseach.Thisbringsthecompanyalotofmoney.PopMarthadaround6.3billion(十亿)yuaninrevenue(收入)intheyearof2023,1.7billionyuanmorecomparedwith(与……相比)2022.④Nowadays,youngpeoplereallylikethiskindoftoy.Somebuyershavecollectedover1,000dolls.In5theireyes,thedollsaresymbolsoftheirpersonalities,ortheyjustwanttosharesomethingcute.⑤However,theblindboxesareashardtostopasgambling.Sometoysarehardtoget,sopeoplesellthemathigherpricesinthesecond-handmarkets.Somecountriesmakerulestocontrolthesellingofblindboxes,andtheyworkoutwell.Theserulesaimtostopover-marketingandhelpprotectbuyers,especiallykids,frombuyingthingswithoutthinkingandbeingcheated.®Tokeepgrowing,PopMartneedstokeepmakingsomethingnewandsellmoretoys.Labubuwasabigsuccess.ThefounderwishesthatPopMartcanbeaworld-famouscompanylikeDisneyoneday.22．Whyisbuyingblindboxeslikegambling?A．Becausemanybuyerslikeitverymuch.B．Becausebuyersmightgetnothing.C．Becausebuyersdon’tknowwhatthey’llget.D．Becauseitisveryexpensiveforbuyers.23．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe?A．Theythoughtsellingtoysmightbethebestchoice.B．Theychosetoselltheshoptogetmoreblindboxes.C．Butmanyothercompaniesalsosoldblindboxesthen.D．Buttheykeptsellingdifferentproductsintheirshop.24．WhichofthefollowingcanshowtherevenueofPopMartin2022and2023?B.D.25．Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrueaccordingtothepassage?A．BlindboxesareonlypopularinBeijingCity.B．Youngpeoplewillrefuseblindboxesbecauseoftheprice.C．Morecountriesmaysetrulesforsellingblindboxes.D．PopMartwillsurelybecomethenextDisney.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。I’mgladyouwroteaboutyourEnglishstudyproblems!Yousaidyou’rebadatEnglish.Iunderstand—lastyear,Iwasjustlikeyou.IhatedEnglishclassbecauseIcouldn’tfollowtheteacherandwasafraidtoanswerquestions.ButnowIusuallyget90points.26First,Imadeasimplestudyplan.Idon’tstudyforhours.Instead,IwritesmallgoalseverySundaynight,6like“remember10wordsdaily,”“listentoashortEnglishstoryfor15minutesbeforebed,”or“writeonesentenceaboutmyday.”27Small,regularstepsarebetterthancrammingandforgetting. 28Myteachersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”SoIstoppedonlyreadingtextbooks.NowIwatchshortcartoonslikePeppaPig—itswordsareeasyandthestoriesarefunny.IalsosingEnglishsongswithmysister,learningoneeverytwoweeks,like“YouAreMySunshine.”It’smorefunthanmemorizinggrammar!WhenIdon’tknowaword,Iwriteitinanotebookandlookituplater.MyteachersaysI’mmorecarefulandconfidentnow—29Third,Iaskforhelp.IfIdon’tunderstandgrammar,Iaskmyteacherafterclass.Sheexplainspatiently.SometimesIpracticespeakingwithmyCanadianpenpalMia.Shehelpsmypronunciation,30Themostimportantthing:don’tgiveup!Learningonenewwordadayisprogress(进步).Trymyideasandtellmehowitgoes.Ibelieveyoucangetbettertoo!A．Youshouldmakeaplantoo.B．LetmetellyouhowIdidit.C．Second,ImadeEnglishfun.D．andItellheraboutChinesefestivals.E．Ioftenwatchcartoonswithmypenpal.F．Ialwayslookupnewwordsinadictionaryfirst.G．Ievenansweredthreequestionsinclasslastweek!第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Thebigwindcan(吹)theleavesawayfromthetree.32．Kate’sbright(微笑的)eyesmakeherlookreallyprettyandkind.33．Youcanselltheoldbooksandmagazinesinasecond-hand(市场).34．AsPercyShelleywritesinhispoem,“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefar(在后面)?”35．Doyouthinkthebigbagisoneofthosemountain(攀爬者)?36．WenowuseGPStofinddirectionsiofusingpapermaps.37．—Excuseme,canIborrowthebookTheJourneytotheWest?—Sure.Iwillgetitforyouraway.38．—Whatdoes“Earlytobed,earlytor.”mean?—Itmeansgoingtobedearlyandwakingupearly.Ithelpsusgetreadyforanewday.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。jumpoutof,follow,close,low,highWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthe39passage.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It’simportanttoknowtherightwaystorunaway,suchasexitsandstairways,butnotlifts.Onthe40floorsofbuildings,running7awayfromthewindowsisproper.Leavingfromwindowsmaygettheleastchanceofbeinghurt.Whenyouareonthegroundfloor,it’susuallynothighfromtheground.It’saboutthe41ofanadult.It’ssafer42thehousethantostayinit.It’simportanttoprotectyourselfwhenyou’rewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoor43.Ifyoudon’tdothat,smokemaycomeintotheroom.It’sbadforyou.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。The2025JiangsuFootballCityLeague,popularlyknownas“Suchao”,finallycameto44amazingend.Butthepassionforfootballitinspiredisfarfromover.Thefinalwasexciting.Bothteamsplayed45(excite)forthechampionship(冠军).Theycreatedchancestoscorebutfailedtobreakthedeadlock(僵局).46thegamewentonfor90minutes,thescoreremained(维持)0-0,andthewinnerhadtobedecidedbyapenaltyshootout(点球).Toallthe47(fan)surprise,TaizhouTeamcreatedhistorybywinningthechampionship.Atthestartoftheseason,theydidbadly—managingonlyonewinin48(one)fivematchesandevenfacingtheriskofelimination(淘汰).However,theyshowedtheircourageand49(fight)theirwaytothefinal,wheretheybeatNantongTeamthroughapenaltyshootout.Theiramazingcomebackmadefanscallthemthe“darkhorse”oftheleague.Theleaguewasagreatsuccess.Itbroughttogether13cityteams50Jiangsuandhosted85matchesover175days.ThefinalatNanjingOlympicSportsCenterStadiumattracted62,329visitors,whichbrokeanewrecordforChina’s51(sport)events.Ithasalsobecome52(popular)‘grassroots’footballeventinChinathisyear.Asofficialsnoted,“Suchao”ismorethanatournament(联赛).Itisaplatformthatraisespublicpassion(热情)forsportsandoffersvaluableexperienceforChina’sgrassrootsfootballdevelopment.Thisyear’ssuccesswillencouragemorecities53(join)theleagueinthefuture.Theendoftheseasonisnottheendofthejourney,butthebeginningofmorepeople’sloveforfootball.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。IrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboardergopastmewhenIwas14.Theskatermovedinandoutofthestudentsinasmoothandcoolway.Istillrememberclearlythesoundofthetailoftheskateboardsnapping(啪嗒作响)againsttheroadastheskateboarderjumpedupwiththeboardintotheair.Itwasjustsocoolinateenageboy’seyes!Aftersavingmoneyforalongtime,Ifoundmyselfintheskateshopandgotmyfirstskateboard.Thisfirsttrywasthestartofajourneythatwouldneverend.MyfriendsandIsharedinformationwitheachother.Wewatchedandstudiedvideosofskateboardingcarefully.Thenwepracticedintheplayground.Andasmyskateboardingyearswentby,Imadefriendswithotherskateboarders.IwassohappythatIknewendlessgoodtimeswerewaitingforme.Althoughskateboardingisgreatfun,theabilitytoactconfidently(自信地)onaskateboardisnoeasything.Tosucceed(成功)atanything,youneedpatienceandhardwork—skateboardingisnodifferent.8I’mnow36,and,asIgrowold,myjourneyasaskateboarderwillgoon.Skateboardingisanextension(延伸)ofplayandIshallnevergettiredofit.54．Howoldwasthewriterwhenhefirstsawaskateboarder?55．Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdidthewritergetfromthissport?56．Whatsportdoyoulike?Howcanyoubebetteratthissport?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．英语课上老师请同学们讨论应对自然灾害的策略，假如你是八年级学生李华，请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英文讲稿谈一谈如何在洪水中保护自己。BeforethefloodListentotheweatherreport；Preparewater,food……DuringthefloodMovetoahigherplace；Don’ttrytoswiminthewater；…要求：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于90词(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数)。Hello,everyone!TodayI’dliketotalkabouthowtoprotectourselvesinthefaceoftheflood.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————That’sall.Thankyou!9第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?Ihaven’t.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,“Timetopickdandelions,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha2.MyhometownisinGreece(希腊),wheredandelionsarealwaysonthemenu.ButIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto3themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomy4friendBrigid,andherfamilyhadrecentlymovedintoourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwasgladshedidn’taskwhereweweregoingandwhatwewoulddo.PeopleinAmericacutoffdandelionsfromtheirlawns.Noonewantedthem.Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyatedandelions?Ialwaysworriedthat5wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We6intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappeared(出现)everywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.“Whydoweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Nooneelsedoes.”“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandful(一把)ofgreens.7wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryourniceGreekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrived8herparents.MumofferedthemdifferentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions,“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoolate.“Youatethedandelion!”Itoldher.Webothlaughedandsheate9bite.“Notbad,”shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea10:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.1．A．anywayB．stillC．too2．A．bottleB．bookC．menuD．flower3．A．pickB．plantC．watchD．grow4．A．honestB．oldC．patientD．new5．A．anybodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．nobody6．A．ranB．flewC．droveD．walked7．A．WhenB．SinceC．IfD．After9．A．suchB．otherC．anotherD．any10．A．wishB．mistakeC．dreamD．living【答案】【答案】【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，做希腊菜给邻居吃。作者担心她的新朋友和邻居会不喜欢吃，但是她的新朋友很喜欢。作者最后希望自己要像她的家人和新朋友一样开明。1．句意：我也是。anyway无论如何；still仍然；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用在否定句末。根据“Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?”可知，此处是回应“我也吹过蒲公英许愿”，位于肯定句末，用too。故选C。2．句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了。bottle瓶子；book书；menu菜单；flower花。根据后文的“ButIjusthidinthebook.”可知，我拿着一本书。故选故选B。3．句意：为什么每年春天我都得和家人一起摘它们？pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；grow生长。根据“Timetopickdandelions”可知，是指采摘蒲公英。故选A。4．句意：然后我和我的新朋友Brigid道别，她家最近搬到了我们在纽约的社区。honest诚实的；old旧的；patient耐心的；new新的。根据“herfamilyhadrecentlymovedintoourneighborhoodinNewYork.”可知，她家刚搬来，说明是我的新朋友。故选D。5．句意：我总担心有人会注意到我们摘蒲公英。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Ialwaysworriedthat.uspickingdandelions.”可知，是指担心有人注意到我们正在采摘蒲公英，肯定句中用somebody。故选B。6．句意：我们开车到一片野地。ran跑；flew飞；drove开车；walked走。根据“Thenwestoppedourcar.”可知，是开车进入一片野地。故选7．句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有了足够的蒲公英。When当……时；Since自从；If如果；After在……之后。根据“wewerereadytoleave”可知，是指当我们准备离开时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。8．句意：派对的晚上，Brigid和她的父母一起到了。to到；at在；by通过；with和。根据“herparents”可知，是指和她的父母一起，用介词with。故选D。9．句意：我们都笑了，她又咬了一口。such如此；other其它的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；any任何。此处是指又咬了一口，bite是名词单数，用another修饰。故选C。10．句意：我闭上眼睛许了个愿：要像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。wish愿望；mistake错误；dream梦想；living生计。根据“tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmyne可知，是许下的愿望，makeawish“许愿”。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASteps:①CookEggsPutaneggintheboiling(沸腾)waterwithaspoon.Boiltheeggfor2,4,or6minutes.②CoolEggsPuttheegginabowloficewater.Letitcoolfor1,4,or6minutes.③CheckYolkandWhiteCuttheegginhalf.Theyellowcentreistheyolk.Measure(测量)howfartheyolkrunswitharuler.Noticetheyolk’scolorandifthewhiteisrunny,softorhard.④RepeatandSeetheDifferenceRepeatthesestepswithmoreeggsandrecordtheresults.Iftheyolkrunsaround1-2cmandthewhiteiscookedbutsoft,youhavetheperfectsoft-boiledegg.Weneed:11．Whichofthefollowingtoolsdoyouneedforthesteps?A．Aruler.B．Abrush.C．Scissors.D．Tape.12．Howdoyouknowifyoumaketheperfectsoft-boiledegg?A．Theyolkishard,andthewhiteissoft.B．Theyolkisfullycooked,andthewhiteisveryhard.C．Theyolkrunsabout3-4cm,andtheeggwhiteissoft.D．Theyolkrunsabout1-2cm,andtheeggwhiteiscookedbutsoft.13．Wheremightyoufindthisarticle?A．Inahealthreport.B．Inafoodadvertisement.C．Inapoembook.D．Inasciencemagazine.【导语】本文主要介绍了制作完美溏心蛋的步骤和所需工具。11．细节理解题。根据步骤@中“Measurehowfartheyolkrunswitharuler”（用尺子测量蛋黄的流动范围需要用到尺子。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据步骤④中“Iftheyolkrunsaround1-2cmandthewhiteiscookedbutsoft”（如果蛋黄流动范围在1-2厘米，蛋白熟但柔软这就是完美的溏心蛋。故选D。13．推理判断题。此文详细描述了实验过程及数据记录方法，是与科学探究有关的内容，因此更适合出现在科学杂志中，故选D。B“Fastfashion”hasbeenmentionedsoofteninthepasttwoyears.Itmeanslow-costquickly-madeclothingthatcopiesthelatesthigh-qualityfashions.Unlikethetraditionalclothingindustrywheredesignersplantheirnewlineseveryseason,fastfashionsaremadeandsoldwhenevernewfashionsappear.Theyareputinshopsandonlinequicklytocreateahighdemand(需求).However,environmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheinfluencesoffastfashionontheenvironment.Morethan100billionitemsofsuchclothingaremadeeveryyear.Thisisexpectedtogrowby60percentby2030.Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavingadverseinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andarenotrecycled.Thechemicalsusedtomaketheclothesarebadfortheenvironment.Thesecausehealthproblemsforpeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Itisreportedthatevenchildrenmakemanyoftheseclothes.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsagopeoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Peopletookmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforetheyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemforlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetsooftenandiftheydon’tlikethem,theysendthembackorthrowthemaway.Somepeoplesaythisiscausingathrowawaysociety.Somepeoplebuyclothesandneverevenwearthem.TheGermanmediacompanyDeutcheWellewrote,“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupinthedustbin.Lessthanonepercentofthisisrecycled.Itseemst