2026年中考英语复习近两年试题分类汇编：阅读理解 阅读还原（第02期）解析版

阅读还原

(1)七选五

(2()25•黑龙江大庆•中考真题)

Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.

WhydoFishTravelinSchools(群)？

Haveyoueverseenfishswimmingtogetherinaschool?It'squiteanamazingsight!Theymovetogether,

turningandchangingdirectionsatthesametime.Itmakesyouwonder:]Infact,theanswerisno.Each

fishfindsitsowndirection.ResearchersGeorgeLauderfromHarvardUniversityandYangfanZhanghavestudied

thisforalongtime.Now,theyhavediscoveredthatfishcansavealetofenergybyschooling.

Intheexperiment,thetworesearchersputgiantdanio,afish(hatlikestoswiminschools,inatank(水箱).

2Othertimes,theyputjustonefishin.Asweallknow,bymeasuring(测量)howmuchO2peopleusewhen

exercising,wecanknowhowmuchenergypeopleuse.Themethodalsogoesforfish.3

Theresultswereinterestingandclear.SchoolingfishusedlessO2thanthoseswimmingalone.Andtheytook

lesstimetobecomeenergeticagain.4Theresearchersrepeatedthisexperimentfivetimestomakesure

theresultswereright.Byschooling,fishcansaveenergyforotherimportantthings,saysFrankFishfromWest

ChesterUniversity.5Foradults,theycanuse(hesavedenergytohavebabiesortosUyawayfrom

animalsthatwanttoeatthem.

So,nexttimeyouseefishswimminginschools,you'llknowit'snotjustabeautifulsight—it!salsoasmart

livingskillforthem.

A.Whydoiheyswiminaschool?

B.Is(heresomeonedirectingthemhowtomove?

C.Adultfishinaschoolarenotafraidofanything.

D.Inotherwords,theywerefullofenergyinashortertime.

E.Sometimes,theresearchersputeightfishinatankatatime.

F.Forexample,youngfishcanputthesavedenergyintogrowth.

G.SoresearchersusedaspecialmachinetomeasurehowmuchO2fishusedwhenswimming.

【答案】1.B2.E3.G4.D5.F

【导语】本文主要介绍鱼为何会成群游动。

1.根据"Itmakesyouwonder:...Infact,theanswerisno.Eachfishfindsitsowndirection.”可知，鱼群同步游动

令人好奇，后文直接否定“事实上，答案是否定的。每条鱼自己我方向。”选项B”是否有专人指挥它们的行

动方向？“符合语境，故选B。

2.根据“Intheexperiment,thetworesearchersputgiantdanio,afishthatlikestoswiminschools,inatank（水

箱）....Othertimes,theyputjustonefishin.”可知,有时研究人员一次放八条鱼。这直接补充“有时”的细节,

与“其他时间只放一条鱼''形成对比。选项E”有时，研究人员会一次性将八条鱼放入一个水箱中.”符合语境,

故选E。

3.根据"As\vcallknow,bymeasuring（测量）howmuch02peopleusewhenexercising,wecanknowhowmuch

energypeopleuse.Themethodalsogoesforfish.”可知，通过测量人们在运动时消耗的氧气量，我们就能知道

他们消耗了多少能量。这种方法同样适用于鱼类。选项G“因此，研究人员使用了一台特殊的仪器来测量鱼

在游动时消耗的氧气量。”符合语境，故选G。

4.根据“Andtheytooklesstimetobecomeenergeticagain."可知，它们恢复精力所需的时间也更短了。选项

D“换句话说，它们在较短的时间内就充满了活力。”符合语境，故选D.

5.根据“Foradults,theycanusethesavedenergytohavebabiesortostayawayfromanimalsthatwanttocat

them.”可知，鱼群可节省能量用于重要事情，后文具体说成年鱼用于繁殖或逃避捕食者。选项F“例如，幼

鱼可以把储存的能量用于生长。”符合语境，故选F。

（2025•江苏宿迁•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cyclingispopularandenjoyable.Itisnotonlyagoodwaytokeephealthybutalsoanactiontoprotectthe

environment.6Herearcsometipsonhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.

7Beforeyoustartcycling,youneedtoexaminetheconditionofyourbikewithcare.Forexample,

makesurethatthebrakes（杀lj车）workwellandthechain（链条）canturnwithnoproblems.

Useproperequipment.Wearahelmet.8Beforeyoustartcycling,youshouldfasten（扣紧）your

helmet.Wearbrightandreflective（反光的）clothesontheroad.Makesureyourbikehaslights.Allthesecan

greatlyreducetheriskofbeinghurt.

Followtrafficrules.Youarerequiredtofollowthesametrafficrulesasdrivers.9Forexample,

youshouldrideatasafespeedontherightsideoftheroad,waitatthetrafficlightsandletpassers-bygofirst.

Stayfocused（专注的）.10Ifyouchatwithotherswhenyouarecycling,i（candistract（使分心）

youandputyourselfattheriskofroadaccidents.

Byfollowingthesetips,youcanenjoycyclingandstaysafeatthesametime.Alwaysrememberthatsafety

comesfirst!Happycycling!

A.Youneedtobuyanewhat.

B.Itisimportanttostayfocused.

C.Examine（检查）yourbikewithcare.

D.Rememberthatyourhelmetfitsyouwell.

E.Keepthetrafficrulesinmindallthetime.

F.However,sometimesilmaybedangerous.

G.Youcandoanythingyouwantwhilecycling.

【答案】6.F7.C8.D9.E10.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重点给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。

6.根据“Itisnotonlyagoodwaytokeephealthybutalsoanactiontoprotecttheenvironment.''及"Herearcsome

tipsonhowtokeepsa%whilecycling.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文引出安全骑行的建议，选项F“然

而，有时它可能是危险的”通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从而引出安全建议的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。

7.根据"Beforeyoustartcycling,youneedtoexaminetheconditionofyourbikewithcare.”可知,该段落围绕骑

行前检查自行车展开，选项C“仔细检查你的自行车”作为小标题，符合语境，故选C.

8.根据“Wearahelmet.Beforeyoustartcycling,youshouldfastenyourhelmet.”可知,该段落提到佩戴头盔及

扣紧头盔，选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你”补充了佩戴头盔的注意事项，符合语境，故选D。

9.根据“Followtrafficrules.Youarerequiredtofollowthesametrafficrulesasdrivers.”可知，该段落强调遵守

交通规则，选项E“时刻牢记交通规则”进一步强调遵守规则的重要性，符合语境，故选E。

10.根据“Stayfocused.Ifyouchatwithotherswhenyouarecycling,itcandistractyouandputyourselfattherisk

ofimdaccidents.”可知，该段落围绕保持专注展开，选项B“保持专注是很重要的”总述保持专注的重要性，

符合语境，故选B。

（2025•山东枣庄•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays,moreandmorefamilieschooseroadtripsfortheirvacation.Foronething,aroadtripallowsyou

toseemanyplacesinonetrip.Foranother,youcandesignyourowntripaccordingtowhatyourfamilywanttodo

andsee.Agreatroadtripcanbringagreatjoy.11

First,youandyourfamilyhavetoworkoutthetime.12Asharedfreetimewillhelpyoumakesure

everyoneenjoysthetrip.Onceyou'vemadesure,addthetripdatetoyourcalendars.

13Youcanchooseaplacewhereyourfamilymembershavealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesureto

choosealocation（地点）（hatgivesyoutimetogetthereandback,andenjoyyourvisit.Youshouldalsoleave

enoughtimetomakestops,enjoymealsandexploretheplaces.

Then,youcanmapou（yourtrip.Youcanuseonlinemaps.14Theycanalsoofferyousomeadvice

onnearbysights,popularlocalrestaurantsaswellasshoppingmalls.Makesurethere'sextratimetostopatplaces

youseefromthecar.

Last,haveyourcarfilledwithwater,snacksandfirstaidthings.15Forexample,youcantakesome

activitybooksorboardgames.WithaniPad,youcanenjoyagoodmoviewithyourfamilyduringthetrip.

Withallthethingsabovedone,nowyoucanhittheroadandenjoyyourwonderfuljourney!

A.Next,youneedtodecidewheretogo.

B.Youcanfollowthemapswithoutthinking.

C.Discusswhenyoucantakeatripandforhowlong.

D.However,asuccessfulonetakessomecarefulplanning.

E.Besides,themoreplacesyouchoose,thebelteryourroad（ripcanbe.

F.Letthemknowtheplacesyouwanttovisitandthey'llplanlinesfbryourtrip.

G.Alsothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutokilltimeandhavefunontheway.

【答案】U.D12.C13.A14.F15.G

【导语】本文详细介绍了如何规划一次成功的自驾游。

11.根据“greatroadtripcanbringagreatjoy.”可知，此处需要转折说明成功自驾游需要准备，D选项“然而,

一次成功的自驾游需要周密的计划”符合，故选D。

12.根据"First,youandyourfamilyhavetoworkoutthetime.”可矢J,此处需要具体说明如何安排时间»C选

项“讨论什么时候可以出行以及出行多长时间”符合，故选Co

13.根据"Youcanchooseaplacewhereyourfamilymembershavealwayswantedtovisit.“可知，此处需要引出

目的地选择的话题，A选项“接下来，你需要决定去哪里”符合，故选A。

14.根据“Youcanuseonlinemaps.”可知，此处需要说明如何使用在线地图，F选项“让它们知道你想去的地

方，它们会为你规划路线”符合，故选F。

15.根据“haveyourcarfilledwithwater,snacksandfirstaidthings.”可知，此处需要补充其他需要准备的物品，

G选项“同时考虑带些什么来打发时间并在路上娱乐”符合，故选G。

(2)六选五

（2025•山东青岛•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

CelebrateYourAchievements

Astudyhasfoundthatachievementsmakethebrainthinkclearlyandworkwell.Celebratingevenyour

smallachievementscanhelpyoutofcclmoreconfident.

Whatdoesanachievementmean?

Whetheril'sworkinghardatyourfavoritesubjectorbakingacakefbryourfriends,puttingeflbrtinto

somethingthatmakesyouhappyisanachievement.161（canbesomethingthatnooneelseseesbutyou

feel,suchasmakingitthroughadifficultdayorspeakingupinclass.Anythingthatinvolves（涉及）hardwork,

courageorskillcanbeseenasanachievement.

Whatachievementsshouldbecelebrated?

Bothhugeandsmallthingsshouldbecelebrated.Winningasportseventisabigdeal,butgettingupearlyto

practicematters,too.17Thissituationhappensquiteoften.Forexample,whenyouhelpotherswiththeir

study,youhaveimprovedaswell.

18

Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateachievements,yourbrainbecomesactiveandyoufeelbetterabout

yourself.Thismakesyouencouragedandkeeppositive.19

Howcanyoureward（奖励）yourself?

Trymakinganachievementjar（罐子）whereyouputacoineverytimeyousucceedinsomething.Whenthe

jarisfull,rewardyourself.20Thesethingsareinterestingandrelaxing.Shareyourwinswithfamilyand

friends,loo,sotheycansupportyou.

A.Whydoescelebratingmatter?

B.Whodoyoushareyourachievementswith?

C.You'reabletoovercomedifficultiesinthefuture.

D.Youcantakeabikerideorplaygameswithfriends.

E.It'sagoodfeelingyoucangetfromallareasofyourlife.

F.However,youmightnotalwaysnoticeyoursmallachievements.

【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.C2（）.D

【导语】本文主要介绍「庆祝成就的重要性、哪些成就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以

及如何奖励自己。

16.根据“Itcanbesomethingthatnooneelseseesbutyoufeel,suchasmakingitthroughadifficultdayor

speakingupinclass.Anythingthatinvolves（涉及）hardwork,courageorskillcanbeseenasanachievement.“可

知成就可能是别人看不到但你能感受到的东西，任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为一种

成就，选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生活的各个方面得到''符合语境。故选E。

17.根据“Bothhugeandsmallthingsshouldbecelebrated”以及"Thissituationhappensquiteoften.Forexample,

whenyouhelpotherswiththeirstudy,youhaveimprovedaswell.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝，但是人们常忽

略小成就，并举了一个例子，帮助别人学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选项『然而，

你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就”符合语境。故选Fo

18.根据“Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateachievements,yourbrainbecomesactiveandyoufeelbetterabout

yourscl『可知此处解释了庆祝成就带来的积极影响，选项A”为什么庆祝很重要”符合语境。故选A。

19.根据“Thismakesyouencouragedandkeeppositive”可知庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积极，此空应进一

步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C“你将来能够克服困难”符合语境。故选C。

20.根据“Howcanyoureward（奖励）yourself?”可知此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选项D“你可以骑自行车或

和朋友玩游戏”符合语境。故选D,

（2025•江苏南通•中考真题）

Similartoblogs,vlogsallowpeopletosharetheirlivesandthoughts.Videoclips（片段），insteadofwritten

textsorphotos,aremainlyusedinvlogs.Whileshortvideosofabout10to60secondsinlengtharestillpopular,

moreandmorepeoplelikevlogentries（i己录），whichlastforseveralminutes.Theyallowvloggcrstoincludemore

meaningfulcontent.21

ABeforefilming

First,planaheadbyconsideringthesubject,themessage,andthepurposeofthevideoclip.22

Preparingascriptisespeciallyusefultohelpbeginnervloggcrsstayontopic.Also,makesureyouhaveallthe

necessaryequipment.

AWhilefilming

23Youneedtospeakconfidentlytocatchviewers'attention.Ifyoucan'tgetitrightthefirsttime,

justtryagain.Designunexpectedthingslikeaphoneringing,whichcanmakeyourvlogmorehumorous.Also,

reireinbertoprotectyourpersonalinformationinyourvlog.24

»Aficrfilming

Videoediting(剪辑)maysoundchallenging,buttherearedifferentvideoeditingsoftwareandappstohelp

us.Addsoundandvisualeffectstopresentinformationcreatively.25Andfinally,thinkofasuitabletitle

toletviewersknowtheclip'scontent.

A.Hereishowtoprepareavlogentry.

B.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyoulive.

C.Nevertellothersaboutyournameorhomeaddress.

D.It'salsogoodtoaddbackgroundmusictosetthemood.

E.Speakinginavlogisliketalkinginfrontof（heviewers.

F.Then,createastorywiththreeparts—beginning,middleandend.

【答案】21.A22.F23.E24.C25.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。

21.根据“Theyallowvloggerstoincludemoremeaningfulcontent”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何准

备和制作视频博客，选项A”以下是如何准备一个视频博客记录”符合语境，引出下文具体准备步骤。故选A。

22.根据"First,planaheadbyconsideringthesubject,themessage,andthepurposeofthevideoclip”可知，拍摄

前需要提前规划，考虑视频片段的主题、信息和目的，选项『然后，创建一个由三个部分组成的故事——

开头、中间和结尾''符合语境。故选F。

23.根据“Youneedtospeakconfidentlytocatchviewers'attention”可知拍摄时需要自信地说话以吸引观众的注

意力,选项E“在视频博客中讲话就像在观众面前讲话”符合语境.故选E.

24.根据“Also,remembertoprotectyourpersonalinformationinyourvlog”可知拍摄时需要保护个人信息，选

项C“永远不要告诉别人你的名字或家庭住址”符合语境。故选Co

25.根据“buttherearedifferentvideoeditingsoftwareandappstohelpus.Addsoundandvisualeffectstopresent

infonnationcreatively”可知此处应继续补充后期制作的技巧，选项D”添加背景音乐来营造气氛也很好”符合

语境。故选D。

（2025・四川凉山・中考真题）

根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A—F选项中，选出最佳选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选

项中有一项为多余选项。

Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasdevelopedquicklyandhasbecomeverypopular.Itischanging

ourlifeindifferentways.AIistheartoftrainingcomputersto“think“andhavea“brain”.Itallowsdevices(设备)

tohelpusdothingsbyprogrammingandcoding.26Thenitcouldrepeatthejoboverandoveragain.

AImakesourdailyliveseasier.Itcouldworkailthetimeandcanreducehumanmistakes.27

DoctorsuseAItolookoverpatients.AstronautsuseAlfordiscoveringplanets.ArtistsuseAItomakeartworks.

Teachersuseittoprepareforlessons,whilestudentsuseittofindlearningmaterials.Theseareonlyafew

examplesofAI.Inourdailylives,weseeanduseAIhereand(here.

28OneoftheproblemsisthatAIcan'tdevelopachild'sconfidenceandcreativityliketeachers.

AnotherproblemisthatAIdeviceswouldgooutofcontrolandhavetheirown“opinions”.29Soyousee,

AIisatechnologywestillneedtoimprove.

Inthefuture,AImaygetbetterandbetter.Maybeoneday,AIcouldhelpusdothingsinsmarterways,such

asdoingscienceexperimentsandgoingtoouterspace.3()Butthistechnologyissuretobeagreatsuccess

incurinventinghistory.WecanexpectmoreamazingthingsfromAIinthefuture.

A.Forexample,someself-drivingcarscouldgooutofcontrolandcausecaraccidents.

B.Thedeviceistaughttodriveacarordootherhuman-likethings.

C.AlthoughAImakesourliveseasier,italsohasproblems.

D.AIcanbehelpfultobothstudentsandteachers.

E.WeneverknowhowAIwilldevelop.

F.Itshowsgreatabilityindifferentfields.

【答案】26.B27.F28.C29.A30.E

【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的基本概念、对人类生活的积极作用、存在的问题，并对其未来发展进

行展望，表明AI是一项需持续完善且前景广阔的技术。

26.根据上文“Itallowsdevicestohelpusdothingsbyprogrammingandcoding."以及卜文“repeatthejobover

andoveragain”可知，此处需说明设备被赋予做事能力的过程，选项B“设备被教导开车或做其他类人工作。”

符合语境。故选B“

27.根据下文"DoctorsuseAI...AstronautsuseAI...ArtistsuseAI...Teachersuseit...studentsuseit...”可知，此处

需总述人工智能在不同领域的作用，选项F“它在不同领域展现出强大能力。”符合语境。故选F。

28.根据下文“Oneoftheproblemsisthat…Anotherproblemisthat”可知，前文讲人工智能的优势，此处需转

折引出其存在的问题，选项C“尽管人工智能让我们的生活更轻松，但它也存在问题。”符合语境。故选C。

29.根据上文“AIdeviceswouldgooutofcontrol”可知，此处需举例说明“失控”的具体情况，选项A“例如，

一些自动驾驶汽车可能失控并引发车祸。”符合语境。故选A。

30.根据上文“maygetbetterandbetter”和“Maybeoneday”可知，此处需表达对人工智能未来发展的不确定性,

选项E“我们永远不知道人工智能会如何发展。”符合语境。故选E。

（2025•山东荷泽中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有

一项为多余选项。

Becauseofmodemmedicine,millionsofpeoplenowlivelonger,healthierlives,andwearedevelopingnew

waystofightdiseases（疾病）allthetime.31

Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.

32Today,manypeoplesitinfrontofacomputeralldayatwork,andofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoods

thatarcmadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabigdangertotheirhealth.

Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.Butmanyof

thesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Not

exercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescauseanotherdangerousdisease-diabetes（糖尿病）.33

Inthelasttwentyyears,therehasbeenabigriseinthenumberofdeathsfromdiabetes.

Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblemanditcausesmorethansevenmilliondeathsayear.Thereare

lotsofverydangerouschemicalsincigarettes（香烟），sosmokerscangetmanydiseases.Aroundtheworld,fewer

peoplesmoketodaythantwentyyearsago,buttherewerestillmorethan1.2billionsmokersin2025.34

Nearlyhalfofallthechildrenintheworldaretakingcigarettesmokeintotheirbodieseverydaybecausetheyhave

tospend（imenearpeoplewhosmoke.

35Whenpeoplesitfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycangetproblemswithiheireyes,arms,

necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyus?computersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemtosleep.

Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichthey

producecalledradiation（辐射）.

A.Thisisnotjustahealthproblemforcigarettesmokers.

B.Butinachangingworld,therearechanginghealthproblems.

C.Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuchsugarintheirblood.

D.Theyalsomostlyatenaturalfoodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.

E.Somediseasescanmovefromanimalstopeople,andtheycanspreadveryfast.

F.Peoplealsoworryaboutnewhealthproblemscausedbycomputersandcellphones.

【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化，以及随之产生的新健康问题，如

缺乏运动、不良饮食习惯、吸烟和电子设备使用等。

31.根据"Becauseofmodemmedicine...wearedevelopingnewwaystofightdiseasesallthelime”可推知，此处

需转折引出新的健康问题。选项B“但在不断变化的世界中，健康问题也在变化“符合语境。故选B。

32.根据“Inthepast...theyhadlotsofexercise”可推知，此处需补充过去人们的饮食习惯。选项D“他们也主要

吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”与上下文“运动多+饮食天然”的逻辑一致，符合语境。故选D。

33.根据“anotherdangerousdisease一diabetes"和"therehasbeenabigriseindeathsfromdiabetes”可推知,此处

需解释糖尿病的特点。选项C“当一个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多”符合语境。故选C。

34.根据"Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblem...morethan1.2billionsmokers”和后文"儿童被动吸烟”可

推知，此处需强调吸烟影响的广泛性。选项A”这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”符合语境。故选A。

35.根据后文“Whenpeopleblemswiththeireyes...cellphonesmaycausehealthproblems”可推知,此处

需总起电子设备的健康隐患。选项F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题”符合语境。故选F。

（2025•江苏徐州•中考真题）

阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Friedduckdoesn'ttasteasgoodasfriedchicken

Onthemenusoffastfoodrestaurants,therealwaysseemtobemanyfriedchickendishes.Buthaveyou

wonderedwhythereisnofriedduck?

[Aj36

[B]Friedduckisnotascheapaschicken.

[CJFriedduckcarriesbadbacteria（细菌）.

[DIFriedduckisnotasdeliciousasfriedchicken.

Therightansweris[D].Althoughchickensandducksarebothraisedformeat,theyhaveverydifferent

qualities.

37Ducksliveinplaceswherethereisalotofwater,makingiteasierforbacteriatogrow.Toprotect

themselvesfromthebacteria,duckshavespecialgenes（基因）.38Whilechickens'meatusuallyhas6.7%

fat（脂肪），duckmeathasabout19.7%.39Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibers（纤维）andless

water,thefryingprocesswillmakeittasteverydry.

40Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeat

andcanbeunpleasantwhentheduckisfried.

friedchicken

A.Theyalsohelpducksgrowfat.

B.Friedduckisdifficulttomake.

C.Moreover,duckshaveaspecialsmell.

D.Iffried,theduckmeatcantasteveryoily.

E.Differentfromducks,chickenscan'tswim.

F.Friedduckisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.D40.C

【导语】本文解释了快餐菜单中炸鸡常见而炸鸭少见的原因，核心在于鸭肉与鸡肉的品质差异，导致炸鸭

口感不如炸鸡，同时还涉及脂肪含量、纤维特点及特殊气味等因素。

36.根据“ButhaveyouwonderedwhythereisnofHedduck?”可知，此处解释“没有炸鸭”的原因，因此此处［A］

需作为干扰项，与［B］、［0、［D］共同构成“为什么没有炸鸭”的可能猜测。选项B“炸鸭很难制化”符合语境。

故选B。

37.根据“Ducksliveinplaceswherethereisalotofwater,making:teasierfbrbacteriatogrow.“可知，后文聚焦

鸭子的生长环境（多水环境），此处需通过对比突出鸭子这一习性的特殊性。选项E”与鸭子不同，鸡不会游

泳”符合语境。故选E。

38.根据"duckshavespecialgenes...Whilechickens'meatusuallyhas6.7%fat,duckmeathasabout19.7%.”可

知，前文提到鸭子有特殊基因抵御细菌，后文对比鸡鸭脂肪含量差异，此处需衔接基因与脂肪的关系。选

项A“它们还帮助鸭子增长脂肪”符合语境。故选Ao

39.根据“duckmeathasabout19.7%fat...Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibersandlesswater,thefrying

processwillmakeittasteverydry”可知，前文强调鸭肉高脂肪，后文提到油炸后肉质干，此处需说明高脂肪

在油炸后的口感表现。选项D“如果油炸，鸭肉会尝起来很油腻”符合语境。故选D。

40.根据“Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeatandcanbe

unpleasantwhentheduckisfHed.”可知，后文具体描述鸭子尾部泊脂的特殊气味及油炸后的不良感受，此处

需总起“气味”这一话题。选项C“此外，鸭子有特殊的气味”符合语境。故选C。

（2025•山东威海•中考真题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个

多余选项。

Talktopeopleyoudisagreewith

Everyonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagree

aboutwhatgametoplay,whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.41

Disagreementsareuncomfortable.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketomaketheconversationmeaningful.

Hereishow.

Seetheirattitude

Evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone,youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou'repaying

attentiontothembylisteningcarefullywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou'relisteningisbyasking

questionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.42

Usepolitelanguage

Whensomeonehasanopinionyoudon'tagreewith,don'tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.43

Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly（沉着地）.Forexample,youmaybeginwith“Ifeel**or“Iseethisin

anotherway”.

Sticktothefacts

Ifyouhaveastrongopinion,it'sbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffeelings.44Thenrelaxyour

shouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.Ifyouarcstoppedbysomeperson,youcanremindthepersonthatit'syour

turntospeak.Thengivehimanotherchancetospeaklater.

Findcominonground

Ifyoufindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.

45Youmayalsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother'sopinion.Intheend,it'sworththeeflbrt

becausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipsandcommunities.

A.Still,lookforthepointsyouagreeon.

B.Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.

C.Ifthishappenstoyou,you'dbettersaysorrytoyourfriends.

D.Avoidusingimpoliteadjectives,like“stupid"“foolish"or"silly".

E.Youcanstartbysaying,"OK.Iunderstandyou.Youarcsaying...”

F.Sometimesyoumaydisagreewithyourfriendsaboutmoreserioussubjects.

【答案】41.F42.E43.D44.B45.A

［导语】本文主要介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行有效沟通。

41.根据“Everyonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnot

agreeaboutwhatgametoplay,whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.”可知，此处表达每个人有时都会与朋友或

家人产生分歧，并举例说明了在一些小事上可能会有分歧，接下来应进一步说明有时在一些更严肃的话题

上也可能会有分歧。选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的话题上与朋友产生分歧”符合语境。故选F。

42.根据"Evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone,youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou're

payingattention（othembylisteningcarefullywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou'relisteningisbyasking

questionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.”可知，此处讲的是要通过一些方式来表明你在听对方说话，如提问或重

复他们的话。选项E“你可以说，‘好的，我理解你，你是说……f给出了一个具体的表达方式来表明你在听,

符合语境。故选E。

43.根据"Whensomeonehasanopinionyoudon'tagreewith,don,tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.”以及“Instead,

focusonspeakingcalmly（沉着地）.”可知，此处讲的是当别人的观点与你不一致时，不要过于关注它，而是要

冷静地表达自己的观点，同时要避免使用不礼貌的语言。选项D“避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如,愚蠢的，、‘傻

的'或'笨的'”符合语境。故选D。

44.根据"Ifyouhaveastrongopinion,it'sbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffbelings."以及“Thenrelaxyour

shouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.”可知，此处讲的是当你有强烈的观点时，最好坚持事实而不是感受，并

且要以冷静的语气表达自己的观点，在表达之前可以先询问是否可以分享自己的观点。选项B”首先询问是

否可以分享你的观点”符合语境。故选及

45.木艮据“Ifyoufindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours."以及“Youmay

alsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother'soption.”可知，此处讲的是当你发现无法改变对方的观点，对方