2026年中考英语复习近两年试题分类汇编：阅读理解 阅读还原（第02期）原卷版

阅读还原

（1）七选五

（2025•黑龙江大庆•中考真题）

Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.

WhydoFishTravelinSchools（群）？

Haveyoueverseenfishswimmingtogetherinaschool?It'squiteanamazingsight!Theymovetogether,

turningandchangingdirectionsatthesametime.Itmakesyouwonder:]Infact,theanswerisno.Each

fishfindsitsowndirection.ResearchersGeorgeLauderfromHarvardUniversityandYangfanZhanghavestudied

（hisfbralongtime.Now,theyhavediscoveredthatfishcansavealetofenergybyschooling.

Intheexperiment,thetworesearchersputgiantdanio,afishthatlikestoswiminschools,inatank（水箱）.

2Othertimes,theyputjustonefishin.Asweallknow,bymeasuring（测量）howmuchO2peopleusewhen

exercising,wecanknowhowmuchenergypeopleuse.Themethodalsogoesforfish.3

Theresultswereinterestingandclear.SchoolingfishusedlessO2thanthoseswimmingalone.Andtheytook

lesstimetobecomeenergeticagain.4Theresearchersrepeatedthisexperimentfivetimestomakesure

（heresultswereright.Byschooling,fishcansaveenergyforotherimportantthings,saysFrankFishfromWest

ChesterUniversity.5Foradults,（heycanusethesavedenergylohavebabiesortostayawayfrom

animalsthatwanttoeatthem.

So,nexttimeyouseefishswimminginschools,you'llknowit'snotjustabeautifulsight—it'salsoasmart

livingskillforthem.

A.Whydotheyswiminaschool?

B.Istheresomeonedirectingthemhowtomove?

C.Adultfishinaschoolarenotafraidofanything.

D.Inotherwords,theywerefullofenergyinashortertime.

E.Sometimes,theresearchersputeightfishinatankatatime.

F.Forexample,youngfishcanpulthesavedenergyintogrowth.

G.SoresearchersusedaspecialmachinetomeasurehowmuchO2fishusedwhenswimming.

（2025•江苏宿迁•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cyclingispopularandenjoyable.Itisnotonlyagoodwaytokeepheahhybutalsoanactiontoprotectthe

environment.6Herearesomelipsonhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.

7Beforeyoustartcycling,youneedtoexaminetheconditionofyourbikewithcare.Forexample,

makesurethat（hebrakes（杀ij车）workwellandthechain（链条）can（urnwithnoproblems.

Useproperequipment.Wearahelmet.8Beforeyoustartcycling,youshouldfasten（扣紧）your

helmet.Wearbrightandreflective（反光的）clothesontheroad.Makesureyourbikehaslights.Allthesecan

greatlyreducetheriskofbeinghurt.

Followtrafficrules.Youarerequiredtofollowthesametrafficrulesasdrivers.9Forexample,

youshouldrideatasafespeedontherightsideoftheroad,waitatthetrafficlightsandletpassers-bygofirst.

Stayfocused（专注的）.10Ifyouchatwithotherswhenyouarecycling,itcandistract（使分心）

youandputyourselfattheriskofroadaccidents.

Byfollowingthesetips,youcanenjoycyclingandstaysafeatthesametime.Alwaysrememberthatsafety

coniesfirst!Happycycling!

A.Youneedtobuyanewhat.

B.Itisimportanttostayfocused.

C.Examine（检查）yourbikewithcare.

D.Rememberthatyourhelmetfitsyouwell.

E.Keepthetrafficrulesinmindallthetime.

F.However,sometimesitmaybedangerous.

G.Youcandoanythingyouwantwhilecycling.

（2025•山东枣庄•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays,moreandmorefamilieschooseroadtripsfortheirvacation.Foronething,aroadtripallowsyou

toseemanyplacesinonetrip.Foranother,youcandesignyourowntripaccordingtowhatyourfamilywanttodo

andsee.Agreatroadtripcanbringagreatjoy.11

First,youandyourfamilyhavetoworkoutthetime.12Asharedfreetimewillhelpyoumakesure

everyoneenjoysthetrip.Onceyou'vemadesure,addthetripdatetoyourcalendars.

13Youcanchooseaplacewhereyourfamilymembershavealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesureto

choosealocation（地点）thatgivesyoutimetogetthereandback,andenjoyyourvisit.Youshouldalsoleave

enoughtimetomakestops,enjoymealsandexploretheplaces.

Then,youcanmapoutyourtrip.Youcanuseonlinemaps.14Theycanalsoofferyousomeadvice

onnearbysights,popularlocalrestaurantsaswellasshoppingmalls.Makesurethere'sextratimetostopatplaces

youseefromthecar.

Last,haveyourcarfilledwithwater,snacksandfirstaidthings.15Forexample,youcantakesome

activitybooksorboardgames.WithaniPad,youcanenjoyagoodmoviewithyourfamilyduringthetrip.

Withallthethingsabovedone,nowyoucanhittheroadandenjoyyourwonderfuljourney!

A.Next,youneedtodecidewheretogo.

B.Youcanfollowthemapswithoutthinking.

C.Discusswhenyoucantakeatripandforhowlong.

D.However,asuccessfulonetakessomecarefulplanning.

E.Besides,（hemoreplacesyouchoose,（hebetteryourroadtripcanbe.

F.Letthemknowtheplacesyouwanttovisitandthey'llplanlinesfbryourtrip.

G.Alsothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutokilltimeandhavefunontheway.

（2）六选五

（2025•山东青岛•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

CelebrateYourAchievements

Astudyhasfoundthatachievementsmakethebrainthinkclearlyandworkwell.Celebratingevenyour

smallachievementscanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfident.

Whatdoesanachievementmean?

Whetherit'sworkinghardatyourfavoritesubjectorbakingacakefbryourfriends,puttingeffortinto

somethingthatmakesyouhappyisanachievement.16Itcanbesomethingthatnooneelseseesbutyou

feel,suchasmakingitthroughadifficultdayorspeakingupinclass.Anythingthatinvolves（涉及）hardwork,

courageorskillcanbeseenasanachievement.

Whatachievementsshouldbecelebrated?

Bothhugeandsmallthingsshouldbecelebrated.Winningasportseventisabigdeal,butgettingupearlyto

practicematters,too.17Thissituationhappensquiteoften.Forexample,whenyouhelpotherswiththeir

study,youhaveimprovedaswell.

18

Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateachievements,yourbrainbecomesactiveandyoufeelbetterabout

yourself.Thismakesyouencouragedandkeeppositive.19

Howcanyoureward（奖励）yourself?

Trymakinganachievementjar（罐子）whereyoupulacoineverytimeyousucceedinsomething.Whenthe

jarisfull,rewardyourself.20Thesethingsareinterestingandrelaxing.Shareyourwinswithfamilyand

friends,too,sotheycansupportyou.

A.Whydoescelebratingmatter?

B.Whodoyoushareyourachievementswith?

C.You'reabletoovercomedifficultiesinthefiiturc.

D.Youcantakeabikerideorplaygameswithfriends.

E.It'sagoodfeelingyoucangetfromallareasofyourlife.

F.However,youmightnotalwaysnoticeyoursmallachievements.

（2025•江苏南通・中考真题）

Similartoblogs,vlogsallowpeopletosharetheirlivesandthoughts.Videoclips（片段），insteadofwritten

textsorphotos,aremainlyusedinvlogs.Whileshortvideosofabout10to60secondsinlengtharestillpopular,

moreandmorepeoplelikevlogentries（记录），whichlastforseveralminutes.Theyallowvloggerstoincludemore

meaningfulcontent.21

ABeforefilming

First,planaheadbyconsideringthesubject,themessage,andthepurposeofthevideoclip.22

Preparingascriptisespeciallyusefultohelpbeginnervloggersstayontopic.Also,makesureyouhaveallthe

necessaryequipment.

AWhilefilming

23Youneedtospeakconfidentlytocatchviewers'attention.Ifyoucan'tgetitrightthefirsttime,

justtryagain.Designunexpectedthingslikeaphoneringing,whichcanmakeyourvlogmorehumorous.Also,

rcirembcrtoprotectyourpersonalinformationinyourvlog.24

AAfierfilming

Videoediting（剪辑）maysoundchallenging,buttherearedifferentvideoeditingsoftwareandappstohelp

us.Addsoundandvisualeffectstopresentinformationcreatively.25Andfinally,thinkofasuitabletitle

toletviewersknowtheclip'scontent.

A.Hereishowtoprepareavlogentry.

B.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyoulive.

C.Nevertellothersaboutyournameorhomeaddress.

D.Il'salsogoodtoaddbackgroundmusictosetthemood.

E.Speakinginavlogisliketalkinginfrontoftheviewers.

F.Then,createastorywiththreeparts—beginning,middleandend.

（2025・四川凉山•中考真题）

根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A—F选项中，选出最佳选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选

项中有一项为多余选项。

Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence（AI）hasdevelopedquicklyandhasbecomeverypopular.Itischanging

ourlifeindifferentways.AIistheartoftrainingcomputersto“think“andhavea“brain”.Itallowsdevices（设备）

tohelpusdothingsbyprogrammingandcoding.26Thenitcouldrepeat（hejoboverandoveragain.

AImakesourdailyliveseasier.Itcouldworkallthetimeandcanreducehumanmistakes.27

DoctorsuseAItolookoverpatients.AstronautsuseAIfordiscoveringplanets.ArtistsuseAItomakeartworks.

Teachersuseittoprepareforlessons,whilestudentsuseittofindlearningmaterials.Thesearconlyafew

examplesofALInourdailylives,weseeanduseAIhereandthere.

28OneoftheproblemsisthatAIcan'tdevelopachild'sconfidenceandcreativityliketeachers.

AnotherproblemisthatAIdeviceswouldgooutofcontrolandhavetheirown“opinions”.29Soyousee,

AIisatechnologywestillneedtoimprove.

Inthefuture,AImaygetbetterandbetter.Maybeoneday,AIcouldhelpusdothingsinsmarterways,such

asdoingscienceexperimentsandgoingtoouterspace.30Butthistechnologyissuretobeagreatsuccess

incurinventinghistory.WccanexpectmoreamazingthingsfromAIinthefuture.

A.Forexample,someself-drivingcarscouldgooutofcontrolandcausecaraccidents.

B.Thedeviceistaughttodriveacarordootherhuman-1ikethings.

C.AlthoughAImakesourliveseasier,italsohasproblems.

D.AIcanbehelpfultobothstudentsandteachers.

E.WeneverknowhowAIwilldevelop.

F.Itshowsgreatabilityindifferentfields.

（2025•山东莉泽•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有

一项为多余选项。

Becauseofmodernmedicine,millionsofpeoplenowlivelonger,healthierlives,andwearedevelopingnew

ways（ofightdiseases（疾病）allthetime.31

Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.

32Today,manypeoplesitinfrontofacomputeralldayatwork,andofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoods

（hataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabigdangertotheirhealth.

Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.Butmanyof

thesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Not

exercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescauseanotherdangerousdisease-diabetes（糖尿病）.33

Inthelasttwentyyears,therehasbeenabigriseinthenumberofdeathsfromdiabetes.

Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblemanditcausesmore（hansevenmilliondeathsayear.Therearc

lotsofverydangerouschemicalsincigarettes（香烟），sosmokerscangetmanydiseases.Aroundtheworld,fewer

peoplesmoketoday（hantwentyyearsago,buttherewerestillmorethan1.2billionsmokersin2025.34

Nearlyhalfofallthechildrenintheworldaretakingcigarettesmokeintotheirbodieseverydaybecausetheyhave

tospendtimenearpeoplewhosmoke.

35Whenpeoplesitfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycangetproblemswiththeireyes,arms,

necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemtosleep.

Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichthey

producecalledradiation（辐射）.

A.Thisisnotjustahealthproblemforcigarettesmokers.

B.Butinachangingworld,therearechanginghealthproblems.

C.Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereisloomuchsugarintheirblood.

D.Theyalsomostlyatenaturalfoodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.

E.Somediseasescanmovefromanimalsiopeople,and（heycanspreadveryfast.

F.Peoplealsoworryaboutnewhealthproblemscausedbycomputersandcellphones.

（2025•江苏徐州•中考真题）

阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Friedduckdoesn'ttasteasgoodasfriedchicken

Onthemenusoffastfoodrestaurants,therealwaysseemtobemanyfriedchickendishes.Buthaveyou

wonderedwhythereisnofriedduck?

[A]36

[BlFriedduckisnotascheapaschicken.

[C|Friedduckcarriesbadbacteria（细菌）.

[DJFriedduckisnotasdeliciousasfriedchicken.

Therightansweris|D].Althoughchickensandducksarebothraisedformeat,theyhaveverydifferent

qualities.

37Ducksliveinplaceswhere（hereisalotofwater,makingiteasierforbacteriatogrow.Toprotect

themselvesfromthebacteria,duckshavespecialgenes（基因）.38Whilechickens'meatusuallyhas6.7%

fat（脂肪），duckmealhasabout19.7%.39Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibers（纤维）andless

water,thefryingprocesswillmakeittasteverydry.

4（）Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeat

andcanbeunpleasantwhentheduckisfried.

friedchicken

A.Theyalsohelpducksgrowfat.

B.Friedduckisdifficulttomake.

C.Moreover,duckshaveaspecialsmell.

D.Iffried,theduckmeatcantasteveryoily.

E.Differentfromducks,chickenscan'tswim.

F.Friedduckisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

（2025・山东威海•中考真题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个

多余选项。

Talktopeopleyoudisagreewith

Everyonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagree

aboutwhatgametoplay,whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.41

Disagreementsareuncomfortable.Therearesomestepsyoucanlaketomaketheconversationmeaningful.

Hereishow.

Seetheirattitude

Evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone,youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou'repaying

attentiontothembylisteningcarcfiillywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou'relisteningisbyasking

questionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.42

Usepolitelanguage

Whensomeonehasanopinionyoudon'lagreewith,don'tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.43

Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly（沉着地）.Forexample,youmaybeginwith"1fbel”or“Iseethisin

anotherway”.

Sticktothefacts

Ifyouhaveastrongopinion,it'sbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffeelings.44Thenrelaxyour

shouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.Ifyouarestoppedbysomeperson,youcanremindthepersonthatit'syour

turntospeak.Thengivehimanotherchancetospeaklater.

Findcommonground

Ifyoufindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind,and:heymaynotchangeyours.

45Youmayalsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother'sopinion.Intheend,it'sworththeeffort

becausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipsandcommunities.

A.Still,lookforthepointsyouagr^eon.

B.Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.

C.Ifthishappenstoyou,you'dbettersaysorrytoyourfriends.

D.Avoidusingimpoliteadjectives,likettstupid^^“fbolish"or"silly*'.

E.Youcanstartbysaying,4tOK.Iunderstandyou.Youaresaying...”

F.Sometimesyoumaydisagreewithyourfriendsaboutmoreserioussubjects.

（2025•山东潍坊•中考真题）

Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.46Chopsticksareconsideredoneof（he

symbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.

47

Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,（X）0yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Duringthe

pre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled“Jia”，andintheQinandHandynasties,theywerecalled“Zhu”.Because

“Zhu"sharesthesamepronunciationwith“stop”inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,

peoplebegantocallthem"Kuai”,meaning“fhsl”inChinese.48

Whoinventedchopsticks?

49OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergect.nganideafromamylhical（神秘的）bird.Ilis

alsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickhotfoodinordertosavetimeto

controlfloods,sochopstickscameintobeing.

Howshouldwebehavewhenusingchopsticks?

Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.

50It'salsobadtotap（敲）chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars（乞丐）often

didittoattractattention.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Howwerechopsticksinvented?

B.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?

C.Thisistheoriginoftoday'snameofChinesechopsticks.

D.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.

E.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries.

F.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.

（3）五选五

（2025•广东广州•中考真题）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选也可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Technologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheperformanceofmodemathletes.Theyusemodernequipment（装备）to

helpthemrunfaster,jumphigherandwinmore.

51Theseshoesaremadeofspecialmaterialstoreduceweightandprovidebettersupport.High-tech

ishelpingbicyclists,too.Theyridebikesmadefromlightweightmaterialslikecarbonfiber.Thesebikesarebuiltto

reducewindresistanceandhelpthemridefasterandmoresmoothly.52

What'sthefutureofsmartsportsequipment?53Itusessensors（传感器）totellathleteswhatisgoing

onintheirbodies.Thesesensorsarcalsoabletotellhowmuchenergytheyareusing.Oneproductirdevelopment

isawearablesensor.Ittellsrunnerswhenandhowmuchtheyneedtodrink.

54Coachesusecomputers,apps,andsmarttoolstohelptheirathleteslearnbetterskills.Forexample,

somecoachesusevideoanalysistoolstostudyandimprovetheirathletes'movements.Virtualreality（VR）hasalso

becomepartofthetraining.Itallowsathletestofeellike（heyarecompetinginrealmatches,helpingthemprepare

forpossiblechallenges.

Withtechnology,athletescanimprovetheirperformanceandachieveamazingresults.55Themixof

hardwork,talent,andsmarttoolshelpsathletesreachtheirbestlevel.

A.Arecentdevelopmentissmartclothing.

B.Runnerswearhigh-techshoestogofaster.

C.Moderntechnologyalsoimprovestraining.

D.Asmallchangeindesigncanmakeahugedifference.

E.However,technologywillnevertaketheplaceoftalentorhardwork.

（2025•四川乐山•中考真题）

根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WeallneedEnglishinourlives:tosearchontheInternet,togetagoodjobortotravelaroundtheworld.

HowdoyoulearnEnglish?56Herearesometipsforyou.

★57Whenyoumeetnewwords,makefunnyexamplesentenceswiththewordsordrawlittle

picturesnexttothem.It'sagoodwaytohelpyourememberthem.

★PutyourselfinanEnglish-speakingenvironment.58Englishiseverywhere.It5sinonlinevideos,

newschannelsandontheradio.KeepyourearsopenandlistentorealEnglish.

★Beaparrot（鹦鹉）.Inaconversation,listencloselytohowotherspronouncecertainwordsanddoyour

besttocopythem.Youcandoitbywatchingfilmsathome.59Ifyoualreadyknowthestoryofamovie,

you'llfinditslanguagemucheasiertounderstand.

★SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestandfastestwaytolearnanylanguageisjust:ospeakit.It

doesn'tmatterifyouonlyknowfiveEnglishwords.Don'twaituntilyoufeelmorecomfortabletospeakinEnglish.

60You'llbesurprisedathowquicklyitimproves.

Atlast,onethingyoushouldremember:youmustpractiseeveryday.Youknow,practicemakesperfect.

A.SostartspeakingEnglishtoday.

B.Findfunwaystolearnnewwords.

C.Doyouwanttolearnitinabetterandfasterway?

D.It'sbettertochoosethemoviesthatyou'vewatched.

E.Ilowever,thatenvironmentdoesn'thavetobeanEnglish-speakingcountry.

（2025•山东泰安•中考真题）

根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyoueverbeenintroubleandwantedtogetaway?Thewhite-taileddeercanswim,run,hideandfight

tostayoutoftrouble.

InearlyApril,fawns（babydccr）arcborn.Afterafewweeks,thedoc（themotherdeer）leavesherfawnsto

findfood.61Thetreesandgrasscanhelpkeepthefawnsfrombeingseenbyhungrypredators（掠食者）.

Thefawns'camouflage（伪装；保护色）hidestheminApril'streesandgoldengrasses.62In

summer,thefawns'whitespotsdisappearandnevercomeback.Inwinter,theirfurisgray,whichhelpsthemhide

inthesnow.

Whenthedeersee,smellorhearsomethingsuspicious（可疑的），theysticktheirwhitetailsuptosignalthat

dangerisnear.63

Whenadccrischasedintowater,itknowswhattodo.Itrunsintothewaterandswimstothedeepestpart.

64Thedeerwillkickandthrashuntilthepredatordiesorwalksoffwounded.

65Ifadeerisinawide-openfieldandnoticesapredator,itwillruninazigzag（之字形）toget

away.Itrunsinthiswaytoconfuse。昆，肴）thepredator.Ifthedeerranstraight,itwouldlikelybecomeabigineal.

A.Theleaderwillrun,andtheotherswillfollow.

B.Shehidestheminabushy（灌木茂盛的）place.

C.Ifthepredatorthinksit'sgoingtowinthebattle（战斗），itiswrong.

D.Thereisonemorewaythatdccrstayoutoftrouble.

E.Inspring,thefawns'furisbrownwithwhitespots.

（2025・四川广元•中考真题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MicroplasticsinWater—aWake-upCallforAllofUs

Todayresearchersannouncedthattheyhavefoundtinypiecesofplastic—microplastics（微塑料）inwater

fromaroundiheworld.Thesepiecesaresosmallthattheyareunseen（othenakedeye（裸H艮）andareverydifficult

tocleanfromthewater.66

Evenworse,theplastichasalsobeenfoundindrinkingwateracrosstheworld,whichmakespeopleworried.

67Scientistsdonotknowwhatlevelofharmthiswilldotousinthefuture.

68Forexample,they'refromwashinganddryingclothingandfromcleaningproducts,suchas

toothpasteandfacewashes.Microplasticsareevenfoundintheairoutsideandatourhomes.

Almosteverycountryacrosstheworldagrees(hatwecannotcontinueusingsomuchplasticinourlives.

69Wealsoneedtointroducenewdutiesandothermeanstoencouragecompaniestochoose

enviromnent-friendlythingsandrecyclablepackaging(包装)fortheirproducts.

Weneedtotakepersonalresponsibility,too.Weallmayhavethefreedomtochoosehowwespendour

moneyandwhatkindsofbusinessandproductswcsupport.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourenvironment,both

nov/andforthefuture.70

A.Remember:Reduce-Reuse-Recycle.

B.Thismeansthatwcarcdrinkingplasticeveryday.

C.Microplasticscomeinanumberofdifferentways.

D.Whenin(hewater,theyareeatenbyfishandotheranimals.

E.Weneedtofindasolutiontocleaningmicroplasticsfromouroceans.

(2025・吉林长春•中考真题)

Animalsusesensestofindfoodandstayoutofdanger.Peopleusethemtofindoutwhatishappeningwith

(heirbodiesandintheworldaroundthem.Youprobablyknowaboutthefivebasicsenses:hearing,seeing,smell,

touchandtaste.71

PainSense

Painmightberegardedaspartofthesenseoftouch.Actually,itisn't.Peopleandotheranimalscanfeelpain

evenwhennothingistouchingthem.72Itcanalsowarmpeopletostoporchangewhattheyarcdoing

beforetheygethurt.

TemperatureSense

Peoplecansense(hechangesintemperature.Inwinter,manyoldpeoplemovefrom(hecoldplacetothe

warmplace.Thesamethinghappenstoanimals.73Sotheyhavethehabitofwintersleep.

TimeSense

Scientiststhinkhumanshavethebestsenseoftime.Butprobablyotheranimalssenseit,too.Forexample,

dogswillwaitatthedooratacertaintime.74

UsingSoundsto“See”

Someanimalscanusee^^thethingsaroundtheminthedark.75Bymakingsoundsandlisteningto

echoes（回声）,somewhalesandbirdshavethisunusualsense.

Inaword,manyothersensesarealsobeingstudiedbesidesthesensesabove.Asyouexploretheworld,

thinkabouttheothersensesthatanimals,includingyou,useeveryday.

阅读短文，把A〜E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A.Howdotheyfindwherethingsare?

B.Snakeshavetheabilityto“feel"heat.

C.Herearesomesensesyoumayrotknow.

D.Ithelpspeoplerealizethattheyhavebeenhurt.

E.Theyseemtoknowtheirownerswillcomebackhome.

（4）六选四

（2025•江苏常州•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Asachild.Iwasafraidofthedark,assomanychildrenare.Notthedarkitself,butwhatIwascertainithad:

badspirits,badpeople,andanythingbad.76Ikeptmyselfinsidethelightonwinterafternoon,thinkingof

lightasmagicprotection.Iwenttobedwiththehalllightonandthedoorslightlyopen.

Lateron,IborrowedJillTomlinson'sbookTheOwl（猫头鹰）WhoWasAfraidoftheDarkfromthelibrary

andfellinlovewiththebabyowl,Plop,wholearnsthroughothersthatdarkcanbeexciting,kind,fun,necessary,

beautifulandsuper.77Inthisbook,alltheanimalsthatareshownonthesignsofavillage'sstoresclimb

dov/natmidnight.Oneofthesignsisanowl,andthisbookhasabeaulifulwatercolorowlon（hecover.

78Ibegantoseethepossibilitiesofthedark,