北京市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期

中英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.TonyandPcicrarcgoodfriends.Buihavedifferenthabits.

A.weB.heC.themD.they

2.TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGameswasheldSeptember,2023.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.hedidn'thavemuchmoney,heboughtgiftsfbrhisfriends.

A.Although;/B./;/C.Although;butD./;although

4.Mymomlovesreadingnewspapersandshealwaysshareswithme.

A.nothinginterestingB.interestingnothing

C.somethinginterestingD.interes:ingsomething

5.—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,bybikeoronfoot?

—Bybike.It'smuchthanonfoot.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

6.WangfiijingStreetisoneofstreetsinBeijing.Let'sgoshoppingthere.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

7._doyouusuallygotothedentist?

—Twiceayear.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

8.Mydadthenewseveryeveningbecausehehopesoutwhat'sgoingon

aroundtheworld.

A.watch;tofindB.watches;findsC.watch;findingD.watches;tofind

9.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

-Weapicnicinthepark.

A.washavingB.hadC.havehadD.have

10.—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?

试卷第1页，共10页

一Myclassmatesandteachersarenicetome.

A.Noproblem.B.Idon'tmindit.C.It'sfantastic.D.Ican'tstandit.

二、短文填空

在未给出提示词的空白处只填写一个单词；在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的适当形式填空。

(A)

Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthe11

(reason)isthatMickywaslikeacommonman,buthealways12(try)tofaceanydanger.

Inhisearlyfilms,Mickywas13(lucky)andhadmanyproblemssuchas14(lose)

hishouseorgirlfriend.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.

(B)

However,noteveryone15(enjoy)watchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelives

oftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,but16

fact,theyarejustactors.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowsseriously,theyarefiin17

(watch),Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscome

true.

三、完形填空

AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtried

outfbrrolesinAliceinWonderland.

AveryreallyexpectedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettheleadrole.However,it

18thatIwaspickedtobetheleadroleAlice.WhatmademesadisthatAveryonlygotthe

parioftheMarchHare."Duyouwantlopracticelogulhurwithinc?”Iaskedherafter由al."Sorry,

I'mbusythisweek,“saidAverycoldly,withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat19aboutgettingthelead

role.They20whathappenedandaskedmewhy."Well,Averywasnotpickedtobethe

leadroleAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.''

Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa21fbryoutobean

extra-goodfriend.

试卷第2页，共10页

“Dad'sright,“saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelings

ofenvyandbecomegrccn-cycdmonstersanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,

spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon”

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome22.Thenoneday,onthe

waytoourpractice,Imether."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingasthe

MarchHare."Isaidtoherwithabroadsmileonmyface.Shealsoseemedhappyand23

howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,she

agreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomefbractingthatwayatfirst.Later,tomysurprise,

webecame24tceachother.

Icametorealizethatwcsometimesmayhavea25timedealingwithenvyand

disappointmentinafriendship.Allwcneedtodoistogiveourfriendsalittletime,spaceand

understanding.Thismightbetheperfectchancefbryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.

18.A.turnedoutB.foundoutc.broughtoutD.madeout

19.A.sureB.carefulc.excitedD.serious

20.A.understoodB.assumedC.believedD.wondered

21.A.prizeB.chanceC.storyD.drcam

22.A.adviceB.spaceC.careD.prizes

23.A.guessedB.missedC.explainedD.supported

24.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer

25.A.difficultB.fantasticc.braveD.necessary

四、阅读理解

信息匹配：下面四则材料分别介绍了几个不同特点的博物馆，请您根据1-3小题中所描述的

Peter,Lily和Michael三:个人各自的特点，帮助他们选择合适的博物馆，并将博物馆的序号

A、B、C或D填写在相对应的位置上。

26.LilyandherA.CAFAArtMuseum

co-workcrenjoycreatingartCAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953.Nowthenewmuseum

worksandtheyintendtocreateisinChinaCentralAcademyofFineArts.Thesecondfloor

试卷第3页，共10页

hugepaintings.isdesignedtodisplayworksbysomegreatartists.Thethird

27.Michaelistalentedandfourthfloorsarethegalleryfbrmodernartexhibitions.

inartandhewantstogetsomeB.PolyArtMuseum

suggestionsfromfamousPolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartand

artists.culture.IttriestorescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics

28.Peterisinterestedin（遗产）lostabroad.Morethan100piecesofChinese

Chinesebronzewares,andheisbronzeware（青铜器）areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseum

eagertoknowaboutcultures.isconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsin

China.

C.ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy

ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborof

lliubcaulifulChduyangPaik.Itliasallkind»ufmeeting

halls.Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughfbrartists

tocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,acoffee

houseandothercultureandleisureplaces.

D.BeijingHanMcilinArtMuseum

BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalart

museuminChina.HanMeilinisawell-knownChinese

artist.HeisfamousfbrdesigningFuwadollsfbrthe2008

BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooflershelptogifted

students.

AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,Ilookeddownatmynewblackshoes.IstoodatMrs.

Blackstone'sdoor.BeforeItriedthegreatescape,thedooropened."We'vebeenwaitingfbryou!”

Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteacher,saidloudly.Withasmilemymomwalkedawayand

Iwaslefttakingcenterstageinfrontofagroupofstudents.

Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeitherjobtofindmeanewbestfriend.

Duringhistorylessons,whenIdidn'twanttospeakinfrontoftheclass,she'dnotonlycallonme

试卷第4页，共10页

buthavemestanduptoaddressmyclassmates.

Onespringafternoor,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass."I'dliketospeakwith

you,Amanda."Mymindraced.HadIgotabadgrade?HadIhurtanyone'sfeelings?"Areyou

enjoyingyournewschool?”Shesatcomfortablybehindherdesk."Iwanttotellyousomething,

betweenyouandme,nottcbesharedwithanyoneelse.^^Shecontinued,4iIseesomethingspecial

inyou.Thewayyoucommunicatewithothers,andthekindnessyoushow—Ithinkyouhave

greatpotential（潜力）tobesomethingilTlportant.^^Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryword."Ihavebeen

ateacherfbrovertwenty-fiveyears;Icanseeit.Butyoumustbelieveinyourself.That'svery

important.Rememberthatandyou'llgofar,nshesaid.

Hervoicewasmusictomycarsthatday.1walkedoutofheroffice,notstaringatmyshoes,

butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!Years

later,herwordsstillremaininsideofmeandoftenringinmyears.

29.Theauthorwenttoschoolunwillinglymostprobablybecauseshe.

A.didn'tliketheschoolatallB.oftengotlowgradesatschool

C.wastreatedbadlybyherclassmatesD.wasn'tusedtothenewenvironment

30.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasaskedtostayafterclass?

A.AnnoyedB.NervousC.TiredD.Embarrassed

31.WhydidMrs.Blackstonehaveatalkwiththeauthor?

A.Totelltheauthorherpotential.B.Tohelptheauthortorealizehermistakes.

C.Tomaketheauthorfeelcaredandloved.D.Toencouragetheauthortobelieveinherself.

Whatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoube

spendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirst

peoplelotry（lienextpopularuxlrcniuaclivily?Scicnlislshavebeeniiilcrcslcdinfindingoutwhy

somepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.

Althoughthereareexceptions（例外）researchershavefoundthatinmostcasesmenare

lesscautiousthanwomen.Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageous

andfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenwomenarewatchingthemorwhenthey

arecompetingagainstothermen.

Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetolder,theyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyand

试卷第5页，共10页

avoidtakingunnecessaiyrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstable（稳定的）relationships,they

seemtobelessattractedtodaring（冒险的）activities.

Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearcmanydifferenttypesofrisks

andsomepeopletakeonetypeofrisk,butnotanother.Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberof

categoriesofrisk.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisks

andsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatsomepeoplewilltakerisksinonearea,butnotin

another.Justifapersonenjoysbungee（蹦极）jumping,itdoesn'tmeanheorshewilltake

chanceswheninvestingmoneyorthathewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.

Interestingly,researchshowsthatwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Theyaremore

likelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusiness

meetings.

Yet,attheendoftheday,thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheir

personalities.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfbcusonthe

possiblepositiveoutcomesoftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,thosewithoppositepersonalityare

muchmorelikelytoavoidtakingachance.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndparagraph?

A.Womenarcalwayschangingjobs.B.Womenarcgoodatdoingbusiness.

C.Womenarcmorewillingtotakerisks.D.Womenarelessriskythanmen.

33.Whatmainlydetenninewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?

A.Thepotentialconsequences.B.Theircharacters.

C.Theirproblemsoffinance.D.Thefocusesoftheirwork.

34.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.People'ssenseoftakingrisksB.Risksatpeople'sdifferentages.

C.Diflcruiiltypesofpeople'srisks.D.RisksbeLweenniunandwomen.

Technologiesusedfbrhumanpurposesarenowbeingusedtoimprovepet'swell-being.

试卷第6页，共10页

Andthepethumanizationtrendofrecentyearsisshownintechnology,withagreatincreasein

needfbrdifferentkindsofwearabletechdevices（设备）frompctparentsaroundtheworld.Today,

itisnotunusualtoseedogsorcatswithsomethingtied（系jtotheirbodytomonitor（监控）their

activityortracktheirlocation.

“Peopledoirtknowtheanswertoquestionsabouthowmuchexerciseortheamountof

foodtheirdogneedsandthat'swherewearablemonitoringdevicecomesin,^^saysCEOand

co-fbunderofPitPat,AndrewNowell.Between2022and2021,thisUKdeveloperofapet

trackingdevicefbrdogs,shipped39%moreofitsproducts.Atthesametime,theUKpet

populationincreasedby10%tomorethan9millionandanewtypeofpetownerappeared,tlieso

calledGenerationY.Theyarcthemajorityofcustomersthatbuyawearabletechdevice,irainly

wantingtoknowhowfartheirpcthasgoneandwhatthedogisdoingwhiletheyarcout.

Thewearabletechfieldismainlymadeupofsmallstart-upcompanies.Butthismay

changeinthenearfuture.44A11thebigplayersareveryinterested.Theywilljumpintothefieldin

onewayoranother,4（saidAsafDagan,co-fbunderofthewearabletechdeviceproducerPetPace.

Marketresearchcompaniesarepredictingthatthefieldwillbeworthbetween$2.4billionand

$3.5billioninthecomingyears,withayearlyincreaserangingbetween13.5%and25%by2025.

Despitethepotential（潜力）therearcstillsomechallengesthatcompanieswillsoonhaveto

face.Awarenessisoneofthem."ThefunctionoftheGPStrackerissupposedtobeknownby

morepetparents,butthereisstillworktodotohelpthemknowaboutactivitymonitors.Itisa

matterofputtingthemessageacross.Thevalueisthereandtheneedisthere.It'saboutproviding

aconnectionandcreatingawareness,McommentedDagan.

35.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutwearabletechdevices?

A.Theyhelpimprovehumanwell-being.

B.Theyrequiresonicchangesloservepulswell.

C.Theywereinventedfbrhuman-petrelationships.

D.Theyarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithpetowners.

36.Whydopet-owningGenerationYbuywearabletechdevices?

A.Tokeeptheirpetswarm.B.Toconecttheirpets'behavior.

C.Tomonitortheirpets'activity.D.Tosavetheirpetsfromgettingdisease.

37.Whatdocstheunderlinedwords“puttingthemessageacross“inthe4paragraphmean?

试卷第7页，共10页

A.GuidingpeopletouseGPStrackersproperly.

B.Gettingpeopletoknowthevalueofactivitiesmonitors.

C.Makingcontinuousimprovementofactivitiesmonitors.

D.Increasingthemarketshare（份额）ofGPStrackers.

38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter?

A.Toprovethatwearabletechdevicesfbrpetsareuseful.

B.TostresshowGenerationYgetconnectedwiththeirpets.

C.Toexplainhowpeopletrackandmonitortheirpets'activities.

D.Tointroduceustochefieldofwearabletechdevicesfbrpets.

五、任务型阅读

阅读短文内容，然后回答问题。

Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou'restill

deciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.

Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoucandecidewhereyougoandwhat

youcat.You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.

Travelingalonercal.yshowsyouwhatyou,remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinner

strengthyoudidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.When

youreyesarewideopen,you'llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.

It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you're

hardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachancefbryouto

enjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel-communicatingwiththelocalpeople.

Inlaul,（ravelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There'sresearchlobeJone,

flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriends

isbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifil'sjust

someonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.

Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseof

safety,especiallyifyou'renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,

there'ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolice

试卷第8页，共10页

station.There'snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryojtravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,

itisuptoyou.

39.Whatcanyoudecidewhenyoutravelalone?

40.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostinterestingpartoftravellinginaone-personteam?

41.Whyisn'titeasytoknowmoreabouttheworldbytraveling?

42.Doyouprefertotravelaloneortravelwithfriends?Why?(Listatleasttworeasons.)

六、书面表达

43.假如你是初二年级李华，英国交换生Peter在你校做短期留学，因为初来乍到，

课余生活很单调，来信向你求助。请根据提示内容，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的

课余活动，向他推荐2-3个有意义的课余活动，陈述理由，并表达对Peter的祝福。

要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中给出的内容不计

入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用。请不要出现真实姓名和校名。

提示词：iheaire;close;shop;museums;teahouses;cultures;

要点提示：

1.Whatfreetimeactivitydeyoulikebest?

2.WhatactivitiesdoyourecommendPetertodoinhisfreetime?AndWhy?

3.ExpressyourwishestoPeter.

DearPulur,

Iamsosorrytoknowthatyoufeelkindofboredinyourfreetime.

试卷第9页，共10页

Yours,

LiHua

44.认识新朋友，不忘旧朋友。朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，他们分享我们

的快乐，分担我们的忧愁，我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。

假如你是初二年级李华，你们年级将举办以“珍惜友谊(ValueOurFriendship)”为主

题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示内容完成一篇英语演讲稿。

要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中给出的内容不计

入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用。请不要出现真实姓名和校名。

提示词语：mirror;touchone'sheart;respect;listen;trust;share

提示问题：

1.Whoisyourbestfriend?

2.Whatsimilaritiesordifferencesdoyouandyourbestfriendhave?

3.Whatshouldyoudotovalueyourfriendship?

ValueOurFriendship

Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

试卷第10页，共10页

《北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题》参考答案

题号12345678910

答案DAACBDCDBC

题号18192021222324252627

答案ACDBBCDACD

题号28293031323334353637

答案BDBDDBADCB

题号38

答案D

1.D

【详解】句意：托尼和彼得是好朋友。但他们有不同的习惯。

考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）：he他（主格）；them他/她/它们（宾格）；they他/她/它们

（主格）。根据谓语动词“have”可知，此空作主语，用人称代词主格，且使用复数形式，故

选Do

2.A

【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式于2023年9月举行。

考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；to至上空格后是月

份，用介词in。故选Ao

3.A

【详解】句意：虽然他没很多钱，但是他依然给他的朋友们买礼物。

考查连词Although的用法。根据”...hedidn'thavemuchnoney”可知，此空应该填“虽然，尽

管"，Although和but不能在同一个句子中连用，只能选其一，故选A。

4.C

【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢看报纸，她总是和我分享一些有趣的事情。

考查不定代词及定语后置，noihing没什么事；somethingMW;interesting有趣的。根据“she

alwaysshares…withme."可知，妈妈总是和我分享一些有趣的事，用something；形容词修

饰不定代词，需放在不定代词后面。故选C。

5.B

【详解】句意：——你每天是怎么上学的，骑自行车还是步行？——骑自行车。它比步行快

得多。

考查形容词比较级。fasl快的；faster更快的；faslest最快的；thefastest最快的。分析句子，

根据空后“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故选IK

答案第1页，共8页

6.D

【详解】句意：王.府井街是北京最著名的街道之一，我们去那里购物吧。

考查形容词最高级。根据"oneoP……其中之一可知，比较的对象超过两个，要用最高级形

式；并且根据形容词最高级前必须要加定冠词Ihe。故选D。

7.C

【详解】句意：——你通常多久去看一次牙医？——一年两次。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，提问时间或距离；howmany多少，问数量的多少；how

often多久一次，问概率：howsoon多久以后，提问时间〉根据答语中“Twiceayear”可知，

问的是频率。故选C。

8.D

【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上都看新闻，因为他希望了解世界各地发生的事情。

考杳动词时态及不定式。由句中“everyevening”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语是“My

dad”，所以谓语用第三人祢单数watches；分析句子结构可知，第二空在句中作宾语，根据

“hopes”可知，考查不定式作宾语，构成“hopetodosth.希望做某事”，固定用法，故选D“

9.B

【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我们在公园野餐。

考查一般过去时。washaving过去进行时；had一般过去时;havehad现在完成时；have一

般现在时.由问句“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”可知,时态为一般过去时“故选

10.C

【详解】句意：——你认为你的新学校怎么样？——特别棒。同学们和老师们都对我彳艮好。

考查情景交际。Noproblem.没问题。Idon,tmindit.我不在乎；It'sfantastic.特别棒。Ican'tstand

it.我无法忍受。根据"Myclassmatesandteachersarenicetome.”可知同学和老师都很好，可以

推断出我对学校的看法应该很好。故选C。

11.reasons12.tried13.unlucky14.losing15.enjoys16.in17.Io

watch

【导语】本文主要讲述了米老鼠受欢迎的原因及人们对一些真人秀节目的看法。

11.句意：其中一个原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。oneof后

跟名词复数形式。故填reasons。

12.句意：其中一个原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。根据“was”

可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。

答案第2页，共8页

13.句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，如失去他的房子或女朋友。根

据“hadmanyproblems”可知，米奇是不幸的，形容词unlucky“不幸的”，作表语。故填unlucky。

14.句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，如失去他的房子或女朋友。as

是介词，后跟动名词。故填losing。

15.句意：然而，不是每个人都喜欢这些节目。主语是不定代词，时态为一般现在时，谓语

动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。

16.句意：但是事实上，他们只是演员。infact“事实上”，固定短语。故填in。

17.句意：然而,如果你不认真对待这些节目,观看它们是有趣的。befuntodosth”做某事

有趣”，空处用不定式。故填towatch。

18.A19.C20.D21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最

后两人又和好的经过。

18.句意：然而，结果是我被选为主角爱丽丝。

turnedout结果是;foundout发现；broughtout拿出；madeout填写。根据"Iwaspickedtobe

theleadroleAlice”可知，此处表达选角色的结果。故选A。

19.句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对获得主角的角色并不是很兴奋。

sure确信：careful仔细的：excited兴奋的；serious认真的。根据“gettingtheleadrole”可知，

获得主角的角色应该很兴奋。故选C。

20.句意：他们想知道发生了什么，就问我为什么。

understood明白；assumed假设；believed相信；wondered想知道。根据"whathappenedandasked

mewhy”可知，此处表达父母想知道作者发生了什么事情。故选D。

21.句意：我觉得这是一个为了让你们成为特别好的朋友的机会。

prize奖品:chance机会:story故事;drcam梦想。根据"1thinkthisisa...foryoutobean

cxlra-goudGicnd.”并结合下文可知，此处为爸爸在开导作者，爸爸认为这是个为让她们成

为特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。

22.句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。

advice建议；space空间;care关心；prizes奖品。根据二文“Trygivingheralittletime,space

andunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”可知，此处表达给朋友一些空间。故选

B。

23.句怠：她看起来也很开心，并且非常兴奋地解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。

答案第3页，共8页

guessed猜测;missed想念；explained解释；supported支待。根据"howsheunderstoodtherole

withexcitement”可知，此处表达朋友解释自己对这个角色的理解。故选C。

24.句意：后来，令我惊讶的是，我们彼此之间变得更亲密。

stricter更严格;quieter更安静；luckier更幸运：closer更亲密。根据"Later,tomysurprise,we

became…toeachother.”可知，此处表达她们变得更亲密,故选D。

25.句意：我开始意识到，我们有时会有一段艰难的时光来处埋一段友谊中的嫉妒和失望。

difficult困难的；fantastic极好的；brave勇敢的；necessary必需的。根据“dealingwithenvyand

disappointmentinafriendship.“可知，此处表达的是艰难的时光。故选A。

26.C

27.D28.B

【导语】本文介绍了Peter,Lily和Michael三个人的特点，以及中央美术学院美术馆、保利

博物馆等4个博物馆的藏品和特色。

26.根据“theyintendtocreatehugepaintings.“可知,莉莉和同事们喜欢大型创作。第C项关

于北京美术学院美术馆的介绍“Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreate

hugepaintings.（有足够大的工作室让艺术家创作巨大的画作）”与之对应。故选C。

27.根据“Michaelistalentedinartandhewantstogetsomesuggestionsfromfamousartists.“可

知，有艺术天赋的迈克想从著名艺术家那里得到一些建议。第D项关于北京韩美林美术馆

的介绍“HanMeilinalsooffershelptogiftedstudents.（韩美林也为有天赋的学生提供帮助）”

与之对应。故选D。

28.根据“PeterisinterestedinChinesebronzewares,andheiseagertoknowaboutcullures.“可知,

对中国青铜器感兴趣的彼特想了解中国文化。第B项关于保利美术馆的介绍“PolyArt

Museumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.保利美术馆是为发展民族艺术文化而

建）“和"Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzewareareondisplay.（展出了100多件中国青铜

器）”与之对应。故选B。

29.D3（）.B31.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚转学对新环境不熟，胆怯不自信，在老师的

帮助下克服了心理障碍，适应了新环境，并重新充满了自信的故事。

29.推理判断题。根据第一段“AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,Ilookeddownatmynaw

blackshoes.IstoodatMrs.Blackstone'sdoor.BeforeItriedthegreatescape,thedooropened.“可

知，她刚来到这个新学校新班级，有一点不适应和害怕。故选D。

答案第4页，共8页

30.细节理解题。根据第三段“Mymindraced.HadIgotabadgrade?HadIhurtanyone's

feelings?”可知，当她被叫去办公室的时候，她很紧张，生怕自己闯祸了。故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据第三段“Ihavebeenateacherforovertwenty-fiveyears;Icansecit.But

youmustbelieveinyourself.That'sveryimportant.Rememberthatandyou'llgofhr,“可知，老师

把她叫到办公室，是想让她相信自己。故选D。

32.D33.B34.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于人类冒险意识的研究，表明人们的冒险意

识和性别、年龄、领域、个性等有关。

32.推理判断题。根据第二段“Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarc

courageousandfearless...“可推断，男性比女性更有可能冒险，来给别人留下好印象。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据最后一段”...thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependson

theirpersonalities.”可知，冒险的可能性取决于人们的性格。故选

34.主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的内容是科学家对人们的冒险意识研究的发现，第二段和第

五段是关于性别对冒险意识的影响，第三段介绍了年龄对冒险意识的影响，第四段为领域对

冒险意识的影响。故选A,

35.D36.C37.B38.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着对各种可穿戴科技设备的需求大幅增加，宠物

的人性化趋势在技术上得到了体现，宠物可穿戴技术设珞领域越来越受欢迎。

35.推理判断题。根据"Andthepethumanizationtrendofrecentyears...frompetparentsaround

theworld.”可知，此处是指人们对不同可穿戴设备需求的递增，说明这种设备越来越受欢迎。

故选D。

36.细节理解题。根据“Theyarethemajorityofcustomersthatbuyawearabletechdevice.,what

thedogisdoingwhiletheyareout.”可知，他们买这种设备是为了监控宠物的活动。故选Co

37.推理判断题。根据"ThefunctionoftheGPStrackerissupposedlobeknownbymorepul

parents,butthereisstillworktodotohelpthemknowaboutactivitymonitors”可知,最大的问题

是要让人们知道监视器的功能，进而了解它的价值。故选

38.主旨大意题。通读全文可知描述