我是瑞斯拜 词汇课补充外刊阅读

我是瑞斯拜词汇课补充外刊阅读课外外刊拓展第1讲Ahealthydietcanreducetheriskofnon-communicablediseasesThefoodweeathasalargeimpactonourhealth.Anunhealthydiet,typicallyhighinsugar,saturatedfat,andsaltandlowinvegetablesandfruits,cancontributetothedevelopmentofnon-communicablediseases(NCDs).ExamplesofNCDsarediabetes,hypertension,heartdiseaseandcancer.ThesearehighlyprevalentinSouthAfricaandasadiseasegroup,havebecomethelargestkillerinthecountry.OneofthethingsyoucandotoreducetheriskofdevelopingNCDsistoeatanutritiousdiet,ensuringthatyouincludeenoughvegetablesandfruits.Themoreprocessedfoodsareinyourdiet,thefartherawaytheyarefromtheirnaturalstateandaremorelikelytocontainaddedingredientsthatinthelongrunmaybeharmfultoyourhealth.Eatinghealthyasayoungpersoncanbechallenging.SomeyoungadvocatesatUNICEF’syouthadvocacytrainingsexpressedthattheyoftenskipbreakfastandrelyoncheap,fattytakeawaysasaconvenientoptiontokeepthemgoingthroughouttheday.Thereisalsotheperceptionthathealthyfoodsaremoreexpensive,andcookinghealthymealstakestoomuchtime.It’stimetochangethisnarrativeandmakehealthychoicesandahealthydietmoreaffordableandaccessibleforyoungpeople.OtherwaystopreventNCDsarebeingphysicallyactiveandlimitingyourintakeofalcoholandtobacco.CheckouttheSouthAfricanFood-BasedDietaryGuidelinesforhelpfultipsandsuggestionsonhavingahealthierdiet.Thisversioniseasy-to-digest!Also,rememberthattherearedifferentsourcesofprotein,theseincludethosefromanimalsandplant-based.Leananimal-basedfoodssuchaseggs,fish,chickenandleancutsofbeefaregreatsourcesofgoodqualityprotein.Plant-basedfoodslikepulsesandlegumesarecost-effectiveandgreatsourcesofqualityprotein.Addthesefoodstoyourdiettohelpyourbodytogrowanddevelopinahealthyway!Someothertipsincludecheckingthenutritionallabeltoknowwhatyouareeating(eventhoughtheyaresometimeshardtoread!).Wheneverpossible,cookyourownmealssoyouknowexactlywhatgoesintoyourfood.Weencourageyoutolearntocookmorenutritiousmealsthatarenotonlydelicious,butalsofuntoprepareandaffordable.HereareafewideasfromtheWesternCapeDepartmentofHealth.词汇拓展：请将文中生词整理誊写至下面区域生词文中搭配中文释义拓展阅读资源:HealthyRecipes|WesternCapeOnWellness

课外外刊拓展第2讲Bestapplestoeat?HealthiesttypesfromgreentoredandeverythinginbetweenApplesareaclassicfruitchoice.They'retheunofficialmascotoflunchboxsidedishesandtheymakeadeliciousafternoonsnackwhendippedinpeanutbutter.They'reevenavailableat

McDonald’s

asa

healthyHappyMealside.It’snosurprisethenthattheU.S.isoneoftheworld’slargestappleproducers,secondonlytoChina.Weproduceanaverageof

240millionbushelsofapples

everyyear,accordingtotheU.S.AppleAssociation.Butwithsomanyvarietiestochoosefrom,isthereonethatreignssupreme?Here’swhatwefoundoutaboutthenutritionalprofilesofthedifferentkindsofapples.Whatisthehealthiestapple?Whetherit’sGrannySmith,GoldenDelicious,HoneycrisporGala;anytypeofappleisgoingtobenefityourhealth.Only12.3%ofAmericanadults

meettheirfruitintakerecommendations,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfound.Themoreapplesinyourdiet,thebetter,says

registereddietitianDanielleCrumbleSmith,regardlessofthetype.Some,however,haveuniquehealthbenefits.RedDeliciousapplesarethehealthiestfromanantioxidantstandpoint,CrumbleSmithsays.Thedarkerthecoloroftheapple,thericherit’llbeinantioxidants.Antioxidantshelpneutralizethefreeradicalsinourbodieswhich,whenimbalanced,cancausecelldamageandleadtodisease.“Aimingfordifferenttypesofdeepcolorscanhelpensurethatyou’regettingavarietyofdifferenttypesofantioxidants,”shesays.Ifyou’relookingtoincreaseyourvitaminCintake,tryaPinkLadyorMcIntoshapple,CrumbleSmithsays.Iffiberiswhatyouseek,goforaHoneycrisporGrannySmith.Acrosstheboardwithapplesonething'sforsure,CrumbleSmithsays,eatthemrawandunpeeled.“Eatingtheskinensuresthatyou’rereallygoingtogetallofthatfiber,getallofthoseantioxidantsbecausetheskiniswherealotofitis,”CrumbleSmithsays.ThevitaminCcontentcanalsodecreaseduringthecookingprocessbecausevitaminCissolubleinwaterandsensitivetotemperature.Areappleshealthy?Yes–applesarepackedwithvitaminsandmineralsandareanimportantpartofahealthydiet,justlikeotherfruits.They’reagoodsourceoffiberandcontainpectin,afiberthatactsasaprebiotictoaidcolonfunctionanddigestion.ApplesarehighinvitaminC,whichhasantioxidantpropertiestohelpusabsorbandstoreiron,maintainstrongtissues,boostourimmunesystemandproducemorecollagenforhair,skinandnailhealth.Applesalsocontainquercetin,aflavonoidwithantioxidantpropertiesthatstudiesshowmayreducetheriskofcardiovasculardiseaseandprotectagainstallergiesbecauseitactsasanaturalantihistamine.Applecidervinegar,afermentedsolutionmadefrompressedapples,alsohasnumeroushealthbenefitsincludingweightlossandcholesterolmanagement.Applesarelistedonthe“DirtyDozen”list,ortheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup’sanalysisofthe12vegetableswiththehighesttracesofpesticides.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’teatthem,CrumbleSmithsays.Buyingorganicisoneoptionifyou'reeatingapplesdaily.Still,organicproduceisnotcompletelypesticide-freebecausefarmersoftenusenaturally-derivedpesticidesderived.ResearchpublishedintheJournalofToxicologyfoundthepesticidesintheproduceonthe"DirtyDozen"listare"atnegligiblelevels"andsubstitutingorganicdidn'tresultinsignificantriskreduction.

课外外刊拓展第3讲China’sBYDovertakesTesla'selectriccarsalesinlastquarterof2023ChinesecompanyBYDsoldmoreelectricvehiclesthanElonMusk'sTeslainthelastthreemonthsof2023asthetwobattledfortopspotinthesector.BYDsaidonMondayithadsoldarecord526,000battery-onlyvehiclesinthefinalquarterof2023.Itmarkedthefirstquarteritsbattery-onlysaleshaveoutpacedTesla's.TheUS-basedfirmhasseendemandslowasborrowingcostsclimb.However,forthewholeof2023,MrMusk'sTeslastillsoldmore.OnTuesday,Teslasaiditdeliveredarecord484,500electricvehiclesinthelastthreemonthsof2023and1.8millionfortheyearasawhole.Theend-of-yearperformancewasbetterthananalystshadexpected,assalesrose20%fromthesameperiodin2022andpickeduppacefromearlierin2023.AnalystDanIvesofWedbushSecuritiesdescribedthequarterasa"clearwin"forTesla.Butitfellshortofearlierhopes.LastJanuary,MrMusksaidthatTeslahadthepotentialtoachievetwomilliondeliveriesin2023.Thefirmcutpricesrepeatedlytotrytowoobuyers.ThemilestoneachievedbyBYDisareminderofthechallengesfacingthefirm,whichhelpedtolaunchtheelectricvehicleindustry."AsBYDhasacceleratedintothefastlane,it'sfreshevidenceofjusthowcompetitivetheEVmarkethasbecomeandhowharditwillbeforTeslatoswervebacktoheadthepack,"saidSusannahStreeter,headofmoneyandmarketsatHargreavesLansdown.Fortheyearasawhole,Shenzen-based

BYDsoldmorethan3millionso-called-newenergyvehicles

(NEVs),whichincludesbattery-onlyvehiclesandhybrids.Almost1.6millionofitstotalsaleswerebattery-onlyvehicles,thefirmsaid.BYD'schiefexecutiveWangChuanfuco-foundedBYDwithhiscousininShenzhenin1995.Thecompanymadeanameforitselfasamanufacturerofrechargeablebatteries-usedinsmartphones,laptopsandotherelectronics-thatcompetedwithpricierJapaneseimports.Itstartedsellingitssharesonthestockmarketin2002anddiversifiedbypurchasingastrugglingstate-ownedcarmanufacturer,QinchuanAutomobileCompany.Since2008BYDhascountedveteranUSinvestorWarrenBuffett'sBerkshireHathawayasashareholder.AnalystssayBYDowesitsgrowthtoitsoriginalbusiness-batteries.TheyareamongthemostexpensivepartsofanEVandmakingthemin-housesavesBYDalotofmoney.ManyofBYD'scompetitorsrelyonthird-partymanufacturersforbatteries.BYD'sbatterybusinesshelpedtogiveitflexibilitytocutpricessharplyattheendof2023,liftingsales,whichjumpedby70%inDecemberalone.词汇拓展：请将文中生词整理誊写至下面区域生词文中搭配中文释义

课外外刊拓展第4讲Richestoilstatesshouldpayclimatetax,saysGordonBrownTheworld'srichestoilstatesshouldpayaglobalwindfalltaxtohelppoorernationscombatclimatechange,ex-PMGordonBrownhassaid.HesaidcountriessuchasSaudiArabia,theUAE,QatarandNorwaybenefitedfroma"lotterystylebonanza"lastyear,asthepriceofoilsoared.MrBrownarguesa$25bn(£20.4bn)levywouldboostprospectsofadealonaclimatefundforpoorercountries.HisinterventioncomesaheadoftheCOP28summitinDubaiinNovember.Speakingatlastweek'sClimateAmbitionSummitattheUnitedNationsinNewYork,SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterreswarnedthatworldleaderswerecomingup"abysmallyshort"intheireffortstocurbcarbonemissions.Hecalledfortheworld'sbiggestemitterstoagreeaclimatesolidaritypacttoreduceemissionsandsupportemergingeconomies.UKskipsleaders'statementonclimateactionUSrefusesclimatereparationsfordevelopingnationsWhyhasanoilbossbeenchosentoheadCOP28?MrBrownsaidhisplanwouldpreventastalemateandpotentialbreakdownatCOP28intheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)-oneoftherichestoilproducersidentified.Hesaid"petro-states"hadrecorded"almostunimaginableprofits"fromtheriseinoilpriceinrecentyears,withthefiverichest-whichalsoincludeKuwait-doublingtheiroilrevenuesin2022.QuotingfiguresfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),hesaidglobaloilandgasrevenueshadsoaredfrom$1.5tn(£1.2tn)beforetheCovidpandemictoanunprecedented$4tn(£3.3tn)."Toputtheseextraordinaryfiguresintocontext,$4tnis20timestheentireglobalaidbudget.ItisanincomesobigthatitexceedstheentireGDPoftheUnitedKingdom,"hesaid."Theseproducerstateshavedoneliterallynothingtoearnthisunprecedentedwindfall.Itrepresentsoneofthebiggestevertransfersofwealthfrompoortorichnations."MrBrownaddedthehighpriceofoilandgashadbeenthemainfactorinpotentiallypushinganadditional141millionpeoplearoundtheworldintoextremepoverty,whichisthehighrangeofanestimatefromascientificstudy

carriedoutearlierthisyear.Hecalledforthewealthiestoilstatestocontribute3%oftheirexportearnings-equivalenttoatotalof$25bn(£20.4bn)in2022,saying"itistheveryleasttheycoulddo".Theformerprimeminister-aUNenvoyforglobaleducationandWorldHealthOrganisationambassadorforglobalhealthfinancing-said"theconsequencesofsuchagrandgesturewouldbeimmense"."Wewouldbegivingcrisis-torncountrieswhathasbeenabsentinrecentsummits:hope,"hesaid.词汇拓展：请将文中生词整理誊写至下面区域生词文中搭配中文释义

课外外刊拓展第5讲Thebreakthroughinaugmentedandvirtualreality-AppleVisionProThelaunchoftheAppleVisionPromarksasignificantstepinthedevelopmentofaugmentedandvirtualreality.Withafocusonhigh-qualitytechnology,innovativefeaturesandahigherpricepoint,Appleisaimingtotransformthewayweperceivereality.Thecomingmonthswillshowhowconsumerswillreacttothisground-breakingARandVRheadset.TheAppleVisionProimpresseswithalightweight,ergonomicdesignandadvancedtechnologies,includinganunspecifiedM2chipandadedicatedR1chip.ThetransparentdisplayonthebodyprovidesauniquevisualisationandunderlinesApple’sfocusoninnovation.Thenewflagship,state-of-the-artARandVRglasses,willbelaunchedintheUSinearlyFebruary.Withapricetagofaround$3,500andanimpressiverangeoffeatures,includingtheseamlessintegrationofdigitalcontentintothereal-worldenvironment,itpromisestorevolutionisethewayweexperienceaugmentedandvirtualreality.OfficiallyunveiledatWWDCinJune2023,Applehasnowannouncedthatpre-orderswillstarton19January,followedbythelaunchintheUSon2February.TheUSpriceisaround3,500dollars.InformationonavailabilityinEuropeandthecorrespondingpricesremainopenforthetimebeing.AtatimewhenMetaisdominatingtheVRmarketwiththeQuest3model,Appleispositioningitselfwithahigherpriceforhigh-endARandVR.TheAppleglassesoutperformthecompetitionbyintegratingdigitalcontentintothereal-worldenvironmentandofferingenhancedapplicationssuchasimprovedFacetimevideocallingandTVusagewithouttheneedforaphysicalscreen—allwithouttheneedforanyotherAppledevices.TheAppleVisionProdoesnotrequireanyotherdevicefromtheAppleecosystem,althoughitcanworkwiththeiPhoneandMac.Appleisplanningaccessories,includingopticalinsertsfromZEISSandamodularextensionforsensorsorcameras.Aseparateboxcouldturnanysurfaceintoavirtualtrackpad.词汇拓展：请将文中生词整理誊写至下面区域生词文中搭配中文释义

课外外刊拓展第6讲Birdflukillsthousandsofseabirds,marineanimalsinPeruScientistsdonotruleouttransmissionofpotentiallydeadlyvirustohumansAnoutbreakofbirdfluiscausingsignificantlossesinseveralspeciesofwildlifeinPeru.

TheH5N1strainhaskilledthousandsofsealionsandpelicansinprotectedareasacrossthecountry,authoritiessaid.OnJan.27,ahundreddeadsealionswerefoundfloatinginthewatersofIslaAsia,about60miles(96kilometers)southofthecapitalLima.Some716sealionshavebeenfounddeadonvariousbeachesaroundthecountry.SinceNovember,thevirushaskilled63,000birds,accordingtogovernmentdata.Peru'sagriculturalhealthagencyhasreportedthatthediseasemaybetransmittedbymigratorybirdsfromNorthAmerica.Authoritiesareworriedassomeofthespeciesthatarebecominginfectedarealreadyconsideredendangeredinthecountry.InPeru,thereareindicationsthatthediseaseisspreadingamongmammalsofdifferentspecies.Scientistsfearthatclosecontactbetweensealionsandhumansincreasesthechancesofthevirusbeingtransmittedtopeople.Peru'sNationalForestandWildlifeServicehasurgedpeopletoavoidapproachingsealionsandseabirdsonthebeachandtopreventtheirpetsfromdoingso.InSouthAmerica,birdflucaseshavebeendetectedinEcuador,Bolivia,Chile,ParaguayandrecentlyinArgentinaandUruguay,whereasanitaryemergencyhasbeendeclared.ThedirectorgeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,saidthevirushasbeenspreadingamongpoultryandwildbirdsfor25years,butrecentlyinfectionshavebeendetectedinminks,ottersandsealions,so"theyshouldbecloselymonitored."Europehasexperienceditsworst-everoutbreakofbirdflusince2021,whileNorthandSouthAmericahaverecentlybeenexperiencingsevereoutbreaks.词汇拓展：请将文中生词整理誊写至下面区域生词文中搭配中文释义

课外外刊拓展第7讲3,000-Year-OldCityHiddenInAmazonRainforestDiscoveredAhugecityhiddenbytheluxuriantvegetationoftheAmazonrainforesthasbeendiscoveredinEcuador.Accordingtothe

BBC,thehousesandplazasintheancientcityinUpanovalleywereconnectedbyanetworkofroadsandcanals.Thearealiesintheshadowofavolcanothatcreatedrichlocalsoils,theoutletfurthersaid.ThediscoverywasmadeusingLiDAR,apopularremotesensingmethodthatuseslighttomeasuredistancesandisalsoknownaslaserscanningor3Dscanning."ThisisolderthananyothersiteweknowintheAmazon.WehaveaEurocentricviewofcivilisation,butthisshowswehavetochangeourideaaboutwhatiscultureandcivilisation,"ProfStephenRostain,directorofinvestigationattheNationalCentreforScientificResearchinFrance,wholedtheresearch,

toldthe BBC."ItchangesthewayweseeAmazoniancultures.Mostpeoplepicturesmallgroups,probablynaked,livinginhutsandclearingland-thisshowsancientpeoplelivedincomplicatedurbansocieties,"AntoineDorison,aco-authorofthestudy,said.NewScientist

saidthecityisbetween3,000and1,500yearsold-olderthanotherpre-ColumbianonesdiscoveredintheAmazon.Italsosaidthatpeoplelivedthereforupto1,000years.ThoughtheLiDARsurveywascarriedoutin2015,theresultswerepublishedrecently.Itrevealedmorethan6,000raisedearthenplatformswithinanareaof300squarekilometres.Thereportsaidthesearewherewoodenbuildingsoncestoodandexcavationshaverevealedpostholesandfireplacesonthesestructures.Theresearchteamsaidtherewerefivemajorsettlementsintheareasurveyed.Talkingabouttheroadnetworkthere,thesurveyrevealedthelongestoneextendsforatleast25kilometres.

课外外刊拓展第8讲ShanghaiDisney'snewattractiondrawsvisitorsAperformancemarkstheopeningofShanghaiDisneyland'sZootopialandonTuesday.ShanghaiDisneyland'shighlyanticipatedZootopialandopenedtothepubliconWednesday,andisexpectedtoattractvisitorsfromhomeandabroadwhileaddingsparkletotherecoveryofthecity'stourismindustry,companyexecutivesandindustryinsiderssaid.Thenewthemedlandanditsattractionsarebasedonthe2016animatedfilmZootopiamadebyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.ConstructionworkstartedinDecember2019.ZootopiaistheeighththemedlandatShanghaiDisneyland,accordingtoShanghaiDisneyResort.WaltDisneyCompany'sCEOBobIgersaidattheopeningceremonyonTuesdayafternoonthatZootopiaisShanghaiDisneyland'ssecondmajorexpansionanddemonstratesthecompany'sunwaveringconfidenceinbringingtheDisneyexperiencetotheChinesemarket.TheychoseZootopiaasthethemebecauseoftheanimatedmovie's"enduringpopularity"amongitsChinesefans,hesaid.ThebuzzaboutZootopialand'sopeningisreflectedindatafromonlinetravelagencies.AccordingtoTGroup,China'slargestonlinetravelagency,searchesforShanghaiDisneyland-relatedproductsjumpednearly20percentonMondaycomparedwiththepreviousweek.TourpackagesforShanghaiDisneyResortbetweenDec21and23weresoldoutontravelportalLY.comonMonday.ZootopialandhasopenedatatimewhenthetourismsectorisseeingarapidrecoveryfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.Shanghaireceivednearly2.3millioninboundtravelersduringthefirstthreequartersoftheyear,whilethenumberfortheentireyearisexpectedtoexceed3million,accordingtotheShanghaiMunicipalAdministrationofCultureandTourism.ThefiguresalsoconfirmShanghai'sroleasthefirststopinChinaforinternationaltourists,saidofficialsfromtheadministration.JoshD'Amaro,chairmanofDisneyExperiences,saidthatZootopialandwillhelpShanghaiconsolidateitsroleasamajortouristdestinationandattractmoreinternationalvisitors.ShanghaiDisneylandexpectstoreceivearecord13millionvisitorsin2023,headded.JaredBush,co-writerandco-directoroftheanimatedmovieZootopia,visitedthenewthemedlandonMonday.HedisclosedsomeofthecharactersandplacesfeaturedintheattractionsandteasedsomeofthedetailsofthenextZootopiamovie,whichhisteamiscurrentlyworkingon.JillEstorino,presidentandmanagingdirectorofDisneyParksInternational,saidZootopiahasthebiggestboxofficetakingsofallimportedanimatedmoviesinChina,whichisoneofthemajorreasonsformakingitthenewthemedlandatthepark.Zootopiareaped1.53billionyuan($210million)inChina,accordingtoentertainmentservicesplatformMaoyan.ShanghaiDisneylandwarnedthattherideZootopia:HotPursuit—anall-terraincruiserpoweredbyatracklessridesystem—maynotbeavailabletoallvisitorsduetotheanticipatedhighdemandandtheresort'smaximumcapacity.课外外刊拓展第9讲WilliamShakespeareStatueinBudapest\o"SeeallthingstodoinBudapest,Hungary."Budapest,HungaryHowdidanAustralianstatueoftheBardofAvonendupintheHungariancapital?

WILLIAMSHAKESPEAREISANICONIC

figurethatcanbeeasilyrecognizedanywhere,eveninBudapest.InaplazaontheDanubianriverside,heisdepictedinhistypicalElizabethangarb,asanactortakingabowonstage.Accordingtotheinscriptiononthesculpture’splatform,theoriginalpiecewascreatedin1960byarenownedHungarian-bornAustraliansculptor,AndorMészárosforthecityofBallarat,Victoria.Perhapssurprisingly,it’snottheonlyconnectionthatthiscityhastoHungary,asthefirstHungariangoldmedalistsduringthe1956MelbourneOlympicGameswerewonforcanoeingtherebyJánosUrányiandLászlóFábián.FollowinghistriptoAustraliain1998,aHungarianattorneyandShakespearefanDr.KárolyNagythoughtofinstallingaShakespearestatueinBudapestandstartedraisingfundsfortheproject.In2002,thecityofBallaratgavehimapprovaltomakeareplicaofthestatue,andthecastingwasdoneinHungary.OnApril23nextyear,the439thanniversaryofShakespeare’sbirth(andthe387thanniversaryofhisdeath),thestatuewasunveiledbeside

VigadóSquare,amonumenttotherelationsbetweenHungaryandAustralia.课外外刊拓展第10讲WheretowatchAChristmasCarolThisyearmarksthe180thanniversaryofCharlesDickens’

AChristmasCarol,whichisoneofthemostfamousChristmasstorieseverwritten.Sinceitsfirstpublicationin1843,readershaveconstantlyrevisitedthetaleofEbenezerScrooge,ajoylessoldmanwholovesonlymoney.Oneyear,onamagicalChristmasEve,Scroogeisvisitedbytheghostofhislatebusinesspartner,JacobMarley,aswellastheGhostsofChristmasPast,Present,andFuture(akatheGhostofChristmasYettoCome).AChristmasCarol

isamoralitytalethatforcesScroogetocometotermswiththemistakeshe’smadeinlife,whilegivinghimonelastchancetoturnhislifearoundandmakenewchoices.Hollywoodhasembracedthisredemptivestorywithnumerousadaptationsovertheyears.ForthisChristmasseason,we’regoingtotellyouwhereyoucanwatchsixofthemostfamousadaptationsof

AChristmasCarol.AChristmasCarol(1951)Thisisnotthefirstfilmversionof

AChristmasCarol,butitisoneofthemostfamousversions.It’saBritishfilmthatwascalled

Scrooge

intheU.KbeforeitwasretitledfortheU.S.AlastairSimheadlinedthecastasEbenezerScroogeinthisfilm,whichhasbeenrerunfordecadesontelevision.It’salsotheonlyversiononthislistthatyoucanwatchforfree.Mickey’sChristmasCarol(1983)SomeoneatDisneyhadthebrilliantideaofretelling

AChristmasCarol

withCarlBarks’signaturecreation,ScroogeMcDuck,playinghisnamesake,EbenezerScrooge.Itcametogetherastheanimatedfeaturette

Mickey’sChristmasCarol.TheDisneycharacterslineupreallywelltotheoriginalstory,withUncleScrooge’snephew,DonaldDuck,playingEbenezer’snephew,Fred,whileMickeyMouseplaysBobCratchit,andGoofyhasamemorableappearanceastheghostofJacobMarley.Fortheyoungkidsinyourlife,youwon’tfindabetter

ChristmasCarol

adaptationthanthisone.AChristmasCarol(2019)Putthekidstobedearlyforthisversionof

AChristmasCarol.ThisFX-andBBC-producedadaptationgoestomuchdarkerplacesthanalloftheotherincarnationslistedhere.Theultimatedestinationisthesame,butit’sdefinitelyunsettlingcomparedtotheothers.GuyPearcestarsasEbenezerScrooge,withAndySerkisastheGhostofChristmasPast,StephenGrahamasJacobMarley,CharlotteRileyasLottieScrooge/theGhostofChristmasPresent,JoeAlwynasBobCratchit,VinetteRobinsonasMaryCratchit,andJasonFlemyngastheGhostofChristmasFuture.

课外外刊拓展第11讲WhyAreTwoPoliticalPartiesDominantintheU.S.?TwopartiesdominatetheU.S.politicalsysteminlargepartbecausetheU.S.systemofrepresentationisbasedonthetopvotegetterineachdistrict.Multipartydemocraciestypicallyuseasysteminwhichrepresentationisproportionaltothenumberofvotesreceived.TheU.S.systemleaveslittleopportunityforsmallerpartiestocompetewithmorepopularandestablishedparties.But,becausethewinner-takes-allsystemrequirescandidatestocompeteforapluralityofvotesinanelection,themajorpartiesmustaccommodateabroadrangeofpoliticalideologies,andcandidatesarecompelledtoreachouttovoterswhomayotherwisebedeemedmarginalorunimportanttotheirparty.Havingnarrowinterestsisalosingstrategyinatwo-partysystem.ThiscompetitionisalsothereasonwhypoliticalbodiesintheU.S.swingbackandforthbetween

Democratic

and

Republican

control.Becausethetwopartiesarealwaysadaptingtovoters’needsinordertocompete,theyareeasilyabletotapintovoterdissatisfactionwiththeagendaoftheincumbentpartyandofferanalternativeagendathatmaybemoreattractive.词汇拓展：请将文中生词整理誊写至下面区域生词文中搭配中文释义

课外外刊拓展第12讲AfghangirlsandwomencarrydonatedaidtotheirtentsduringafiercesandstormaftertheearthquakeinZendahJandistrictinHeratProvinceinOctober2023.UNICEF,theUN'saidandrelieforganizationforchildren,hascalledforgreatersupportforthenearly100,000childrenaffectedbytheOctoberearthquakesinthewesternAfghanprovinceofHerat.

InaJanuary15statementmarking100dayssincethefirstearthquakeonOctober7,UNICEFsaidthatthetremorskilledmorethan1,000peopleanddestroyed21,000homes,severelyimpactingthelivelihoodsofcountlesspeopleinseveralHeratdistricts.

"Tomakemattersworse,HeratProvinceisnowgrippedbyaharshwinter,threateninglivesandslowingeffortstorebuild,"thestatementsaid.

FranEquiza,UNICEFrepresentativeinAfghanistan,saidvillagesthatborethebruntofthetremorswerestillsuffering100dayslater.

"UNICEFisconcernedaboutthesurvivalof96,000childrenaffectedbytheearthquakesifwearenotabletoprovidetheservicestheyneedtorecover,"hesaid,whileappealingformoreaidquickly.

Equizasaidschoolsandhealthcentersintheaffectedregionweredamagedbeyondrepairorhadbeendestroyedcompletely.

"Childrenarestilltryingtocopewiththelossandtrauma,"headded.

Equizasaidnighttimefreezingtemperatureswerenowthreateningthelivesofchildrenandtheirfamilies.

Mostresidentsaffectedbythetremorsstillliveintents,whicharedifficulttoheat.

InZindahJan,oneoftheHeratdistrictsmostaffected