河北省衡水市武邑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省衡水市武邑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题一、V.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。InMr.Carl'sclass,thestudentshadadiscussionaboutwhatanimaltheywouldliketohaveasapet.Moststudentswantedcommonpets.These1．dogsandcats.Butafewstudentshaddifferentideas.Vivianlikedpeacocks(孔雀)becauseshethoughtthebigbirdswerebeautiful.Somestudentsthoughtitwas2．tokeepapeacockasapet.ButViviantoldher3．thatitwasquiteeasy.Peacockscanlivewell4．theenvironmentisn'tverygood.Andifyou5．themwithotherlargebirds,you'llfindtheycanlivelonger.Theycanliveupto12to15yearsandeven20years.So,ifyouhaveapeacockasapet,youcanenjoybeingwithitfora6．time.Nicksaidhewouldliketohaveafennecfox(耳廓狐).Hesaidthatfennecfoxesarethesmallestofalltheworld'sfoxes.Theyare7．35.6to40.6centimeterslongandusuallyweighbetween0.9to1,4kilos.Theirsmall8．makesitpossibletokeeptheminhomes.Theycanliveupto12to15yearsiftheyget.9．careandliveinagoodenvironment.Andtheyarefriendlytopeople.Thestudentshaddifferentideasof.10．theirpets.Mr.Carltoldthemnomatter(无论)whatanimaltheywantedtohaveathome,theymustloveitandtakecareofit.1．A．cheated B．included C．hurt D．raised2．A．difficult B．normal C．exciting D．silly3．A．members B．neighbors C．classmates D．tourists4．A．sothat B．eventhoughC．aslongas D．assoonas5．A．push B．compete C．provide D．compare6．A．lonely B．quick C．long D．quiet7．A．even B．only C．already D．still8．A．size B．sign C．force D．role9．A．wrong B．poor C．proper D．free10．A．developing B．training C．finding D．choosing二、VI.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。Cinderella'smotherdiedwhenshewasyoung.Laterherfather11．(marry)awomanwhohadtwodaughters.Butherstepmotherandtwo12．(stepsister)weren'tkindtoher.Shehadtoworklikeaservant.Shemadethemeals13．sweptthefloor.Shewashedtheclothesfor14．(they),tooOneday,thepricehad15．partyandinvitedallthegirlstocome.The16．(stepmother)daughterswenttotheparty.Butshedidn'tallowCinderella17．(go).Cinderellafeltsadandbegantocry.18．(sudden),afairy(仙子)appeared.SheturnedCinderella'soldclothesabeautifulnewdress.ShealsogaveCinderelloldclothes19．abeautifulglassslippers(水晶鞋).Thefairysaid,"Cinderella,themagicwillbe20．(help)untilmidnight!Youmustreachhomebefore12:00,oryou21．(lose)yournewclothesandshoes."TheprincesawCinderellaatthepartyandfellinlove22．thegirl.Hedancedwithherallnight.Andhemadea23．(decide)tomarryher.Nobodyknewthebeautifulgirl.TheyallthoughtCinderellawasthe24．(beautiful)ofallthegirlsattheparty.Cinderellawas25．happythatsheforgotthetime.Whatwouldhappen?ReadthestoryCinderellatofindout.三、VⅡ.阅读理解，阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解JointheHospitalVolunteerClub!MynameisHarryTanandI'mamemberoftheHospitalVolunteerClub.Therearemanysickchildrenatthehospital.Theyneedyourhelp.Sickchildrenoftenhavemuchstressandfeellonely.Youcancheerthemupjustbywalkingaroundwiththem.Youdon'thavetostayverylong.EvenanhourisOK.Youcanbringgifts,butyoudon'thavetobringoneforeachchildbecausethey'regoodatsharing.Youcan'tbringfoodtothem,becausesomefoodmightbebadforthem.Volunteeringatthehospitalisalsogoodforyourowndevelopment.Atfirst,youmaynotfindpropertopics(话题)totalkwiththechildren.Don'tworry.Youcangettoknowwhattheyareinterestedinquickly,andthenfindsomethingfunnytotalkwiththem.Itcanreallyimproveyourcommunicationskills.Doyouwanttovolunteeratthehospital?Pleasegototheschoollibraryandfillinaform(表格).Thankyou!26．Whatcan'tyoudoforthechildren?A．Staywiththem. B．Bringgiftstothem.C．Walkwiththem. D．Buyfoodforthem.27．Inthewriter'sopinion,what'sthedifficultyforanewvolunteer?A．Wheretogowiththechildren.B．Howtocheerupthechildren.C．Whattotalkwiththechildren.D．Whentodothevolunteerwork.28．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Toaskpeopletojointheclub.B．Totellpeopleaboutthesickchildren.C．Totellpeoplehowtochooseaclub.D．Totellpeopleaboutthewriter'sexperience.阅读理解LeGuoqiangisastudentfromCentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnology.Lehadaterriblestutter(口吃)whenhewasachild.Itmadehimfeelworried.Hisparentswereworried,too.Theytookhimtomanyhospitals,andthedoctorssaidthatwasbecausehewastooafraidtotalk.Tohelptheirson,Le'sparentsaskedhimtogotothevegetablemarketandbuyvegetableseverydayduringthesummerholiday.Hetriedtotalktopeoplehedidn'tknow.Itwasdifficultforhim,buthecouldtalktopeopleslowlyatthattime.WhenLewenttouniverity,hedreamedtobecomeajudge(法官).Hedecidedtoovercome(克服)hisproblem.Hehadtoworkhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.Hesturredgwingspeeches(演讲)onthebuseveryweekendandpracticingtalkinginfrontofmanypeople."Iamnotheretosell.Iwanttotalkaboutmyselfandsharemydream.Ihopetoovercomemystutter,"Lesaidinaspeech.Atfirst,Lewasverynervouswhenhewasgivinghisspeech.Aftermanytimesofpractice,Lenowfeelsrelaxed.Leisagreatboy.Hefaceshisproblemandfightsforhisdream.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?29．WhatcausedLe'sproblem?A．Hespoketooslowly. B．Healwaysfeltworried.C．Hewastooafraidtotalk. D．Hehadavoiceproblem.30．HowdidLeovercomehisproblem?①Hespokelikeajudge.②Hewenttobuyvegetables.③Heaskedhisteachersforhelp.④Hepracticedspeakingonthebus.A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④31．HowdoesLefeelwhengivingaspeechnow?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Excited.32．WhatdoesLe'sstorymainlytellus?A．Weshouldcareaboutothers'words.B．Weshouldtrytospeakinffontofpeople.C．Weshouldbefriendlytodisabledpeople.D．Weshouldficeandtrytoovercomeproblems.阅读理解WhenpeoplewalkintoNinthPrimarySchoolinZhongningCounty,almosteveryonewillbeamazedbyitsplayground.Theplaygroundhasover30basketballracks(架子),over40ping-pongtablesandeightfootballfieldsofdifferentsizes.AlthoughNinthPrimarySchoolhasashorthistory,ithasalreadybecomefamousforitssportscharacteristics(特色).Themagazineinvitedonestudentandthetwoheadmastersatthisschooltosharetheirideasabout_sports._WangJunyao,astudentIthinkthatbasketballhaschangedmefromaweakgirltoastronggirl.IamnowinClassSeven,GradeSix.IbegantoplaybasketballwhenIwasinthefirstgrade.Recently,inpreparationforthecompetition,myfriendsandItrainforaboutanhoureveryday.Lastyear,wedidn'tdowellinthegame,andthisyearweallwanttowinfirstplace.LiuMingxing,theheadmasterStartingfromthesecondtermofthefirstgrade,eachclasshastosetupsixsportsteams.Ithinkwhenchildrenareinterestedinsports,itcanhelpthemalot.Theywillnothavetheenergy(精力)andtimetodomeaninglessthings,andmanyeducationalproblemswillbesolvedZhangDong,thevice(副的)headmasterSportsarethebesteducation,asitcanhelpshapeachid'squalities(品质).Everycompetitionachildexperiencescandeveloptheirabiitytoficechalengesandteachthemhowtoworkhard.33．Howmanyping-pongtablesdoesNinthPrimarySchoolhave?A．Eight. B．Eighteen.C．Overthirty. D．Morethanforty.34．WhatdoweknowaboutWangJunyao?A．Shetrainsfortwohourseveryday.B．Shebecomesstrongbyplayingbasketball.C．Shedidwellinlastyear'scompetition.D．Shewonfirstplaceinthisyear'scompetition.35．WhatdoesLiuMingsingthinkofdoingsports?A．Ithelpschildrenalot.B．Itwastesmuchenergy.C．Ithelpsshapeachild'squalities.D．Itteacheschildrentofacechallenges.36．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．FamousPeople B．CreativeIdeasC．WonderfulGames D．ColorfulSchoolLife阅读理解Watermelons,oncethefruitofonlyroyal(皇家的)families,arenowonthetableofcommonpeople.Andtheyaremanypeople'sfavoritefruit.LiuWanlinlivesinXining,Qinghai.Shedescribeswatermelonsasthe"fruitofthepeople"."Theyarenotlikeexpensivedurians(榴莲).Theyarecheapandcommonpeoplecanbuyenoughofthem,"shesaid.LiugrewupinthecountrysideofthedryQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原).Theweatherthereisnotgoodfortheplantingofwatermelons."Inevertastedwatermelonsasachild,"shesaid."Butfreedomofwatermelons'isnownotadreamanymoreinmyplace."Peopleinherplacecanhaveasmanywatermelonsastheywish.TheygetthefruitmainlyfromGansu,Shaanxi,andXinjiang.SongShaozheworksinarestaurantinWuhan,Hubei.Hesaysthatwatermelonsarereallycommonatmanyrestaurantsastheafter-mealfruit,becausetheyarecheap.However,the"freedomofwatermelons"didn'tcomeeasy.Theseyears,scientiststryhardtoimprovewatermelonbreeding(育种).Watermelonsbecomeabundant.Thelargenumberofwatermelonsmakesthemcheaper.Also,thankstothedevelopmentoffarmingtechniques(技术),itispossibleforpeopletoenjoythefruitallyeararound.37．WhydoesLiudescribewatermelonsasthe"fruitofthepeople"?A．They'recheapenoughforpeople.B．They'reeasyforpeopletoplant.C．They'regoodforpeople'shealth.D．They'rethemostpopularwithpeople.38．WhatdoweknowaboutthewatermelonsinLiu'splace?A．Theygrowwellthere.B．Theydon'ttasteverygood.C．TheyonlycomefromShaanxi.D．Theyareenoughforpeopletoeatnow.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abundant"mean?A．Delicious. B．Many. C．Fresh D．Special.40．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WatermelonsHaveaLongHistoryB．FarmingTechniquesAreGetingBetterC．WatermelonsComeintoRestaurantsD．WatermelonsBecomeCommonFruit四、VⅢ.阅读表达(共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。PengYixuanisayoungreporter.LastNovember,shewenttoSanFrancisco.Shetookabartering(物物交换)journeyonthecity'sstreets.Pengstartedherjourneywithapandadoll(玩偶).Shewantedtoexchange(交换)itwiththepeopletoseewhatthisdollwouldturnintointheend.Shemetawomanfirst.Sheshowedthewomanherpandadollandsaidthatshewantedtodoanexchange.ThewomangladlyagreedandgaveheramodelofaSanFranciscocablecar.ShetoldPengthatthecablecarisasymbolofSanFrancisco.Then,Pengcontinuedherjourney.Shemetdifferentpeople,andtheyexchangedtheirthingswithPeng.Everytime,Penggotadifferentthing.Finally,shegotashipticket.Pengsharedherjourneyonlineanditgotmanylikes.Theyallthoughtthebarteringwasinterestingandmeaningful.Atthesametime,thefriendlypeople'sbestwishestouchedmanypeople.Forexample,awomangavePengaboxofglue(胶水)andsaidthatpeopleshouldbeabletosticktogetherandbebetterfriends.Pengsaidmanygoodrelationshipsstartandkeepwithexchanges—weexchangethings,ideas,orexperiences.Thenwecanjoinhandstofacethedifficultiesandsolveallkindsofproblemsintheworld.41．WheredidPengtakeabarteringjourney?42．WhowasthefirstpersontoexchangeathingwithPeng?43．WhatdidPenggetatlast?44．WhatdidpeopleonlinethinkofPeng'sbarteringjourmey?45．Wouldyouliketoexchangethingsorideaswithothers?Why?五、IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,ZhaoYu!46．B:Ididmanychoreslastweekend.Iswepttheloor,washedclothesanddidthedishes.A:Wow,somanychores!47．B:No.MyparentswenttoBeijing.48．?A:Yes,ofcourse.Idochoresonweekends,too.B:Whatchoresdoyouusuallydo?A:49．.Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?

B:It'stiringandboring,butIthinkweshoulddothat.A:50．.Weshouldunderstandhowdiffcultitistobeagoodparent.六、X.书面表达(满分15分)51．植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思组导图，以"TheImportanceofPlant"为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。注意：(1)短文须包括思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及学校名称。(3)词数不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。TheImportanceofPlantsWeallknowthatplantsareimportantforhumans,animalsandtheenvironment.Now,letmeintroducetheimportanceofplantstoyou.Inaword,plantsaresoimportanttous.Weshouldprotectthemandtryourbesttoplantmoreplants.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍课堂上同学们对于选择哪种动物作为宠物的不同想法，并讨论各自的理由。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意联系上下文，利用某些连接词和转折词，对答案进行大致思考，最终根据选项确定答案。1．句意：这其中包括狗和猫。A欺骗；B包括；C受伤；D升起。根据Moststudentswantedcommonpets.可知大多数学生都想要同样的宠物，这其中包括狗和猫。故答案为B。2．句意：一些学生认为养孔雀作为宠物很困难。A困难的；B正常的；C令人兴奋的；D傻的。根据ButViviantoldherclassmatesthatitwasquiteeasy，可知同学们认为养孔雀很难，但Vivian认为这很简单，故答案为A。3．句意：但Vivian告诉她的同学们，这很容易。A成员们；B邻居们；C同学们；D游客们。根据Somestudentsthoughtitwasdifficulttokeepapeacockasapet.可知同学们认为养孔雀很难，所以Vivian向同学们解释。故答案为C。4．句意：孔雀即使环境不是很好，也能活得很好。A这样；B尽管；C只要；D一…就…。根据canlivewell和theenvironmentisn'tverygood.可知前后文应为转折关系，故答案为B。5．句意：如果你将它们与其他大型鸟类进行比较，你会发现它们可以活得更久。A推动；B竞争；C提供；D比较。根据固定搭配compare…with，可知此处是将孔雀与其他大型鸟类进行比较。故答案为D。6．句意：所以，如果你有一只孔雀作为宠物，你可以享受和它在一起很长一段时间。A孤独的；B快速的；C长的；D安静的。根据Theycanliveupto12to15yearsandeven20years.可知孔雀的寿命很长，可以陪伴你很长时间，故答案为C。7．句意：它们只有35.6至40.6厘米长，并且一般来说体重在0.9至1.4公斤。A甚至；B只，只有；C已经；D仍然。根据Hesaidthatfennecfoxesarethesmallestofalltheworld'sfoxes.可知耳廓狐的体型与其他狐狸相比非常小，只有35.6至40.6厘米长，故答案为B。8．句意：它们较小的尺寸，使他们可以养在家里。A尺寸；B符号；C强制；D角色。根据Theyareonly35.6to40.6centimeterslongandusuallyweighbetween0.9to1.4kilos.可知这里主要介绍耳廓狐的尺寸信息，故答案为A。9．句意：如果他们得到适当的照顾并生活在良好的环境中，他们可以活到12到15年。A错误的；B贫穷的；C适当的；D免费的。根据andliveinagoodenvironment.可知它们生活在良好的环境中，并得到适当的照顾才能活得更久，其余选项都不合适，故答案为C。10．句意：学生们对选择宠物有不同的想法。A培养；B训练；C发现；D选择。根据thestudentshadadiscussionaboutwhatanimaltheywouldliketohaveasapet.可知，本文主要介绍同学们希望选择什么动物作为宠物，故答案为D。【答案】11．married；12．stepsisters；13．and；14．them；15．a；16．stepmother's；17．togo；18．Suddenly；19．into；20．helpful；21．willlose；22．with；23．decision；24．mostbeautiful；25．so【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Cinderella被继母苛待，在仙子的帮助下穿着漂亮的衣服和鞋子去参加王子的派对的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子结构，根据缺少的成分，对所给词进行相应的变换。需要注意固定搭配和单词变形的识记，最后通读全文进行验证。11．句意：不久后她的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。marry，结婚，动词。根据Cinderella'smotherdiedwhenshewasyoung.可知应为一般过去时，且这句话描述一个过去的动作，故marry应采用一般过去时的形式，故答案为married。12．句意：但她的继母和两个继姐对她并不友善。stepsister，异母姐妹，名词。根据数词two，可知后面的名词stepsister应该使用复数形式stepsisters，故答案为stepsisters。13．句意：她需要做饭和扫地。madethemeals和sweptthefloor属于并列的两个短语，且动词都为一般过去式，故应该使用连词and进行连接，故答案为and。14．句意：她也需要为她们洗衣服。they，他们，主格，for，介词，为了……，介词后面接宾格，因此用them，故答案为them。15．句意：一天，王子给他们举办了一个派对，并邀请所有的女孩参加。这里单指这一场派对，且可数名词party为单数形式，所以前面应该使用量词a来进行修饰。故答案为a。16．句意：继母的女儿们也去了派对。stepmother和daughters之间为名词所有关系，所以stepmother应该使用名词所有格形式，故答案为stepmother's。17．句意：但是她不让Cinderella去。根据固定搭配allow…todo，允许……做……，可知动词go应该使用togo形式，故答案为togo。18．句意：突然，一个仙子出现了。sudden，突然的，形容词。根据后文afairyappeared.可知此处应该使用一个副词来修饰这个句子，所以使用sudden的副词形式suddenly，又因为位于句首，需要将首字母大写。故答案为Suddenly。19．句意：她把Cinderella的旧衣服变成了美丽的新裙子。根据固定搭配turn…into…，把……变成……，可知此处应填介词into。故答案为into。20．句意：Cinderella，魔法会一直持续到到午夜！help，帮助，名词。根据句子结构可知，系动词be后应该填入一个形容词，所以help应填入它的形容词形式helpful，对…有帮助的。故答案为helpful。21．句意：你必须在12：00之前到家，否则你将失去新衣服和鞋子。lose，失去，动词。根据Cinderella,themagicwillbehelpfuluntilmidnight!可知这是对未来可能发生的情况的说明，失去衣服和鞋子是未来会发生的事情，所以lose应该使用一般将来时，故答案为willlose。22．句意：王子在派对上看到了Cinderella，并爱上了这个女孩。根据固定搭配fallinlovewith……，爱上……，可知此处缺少介词with，故答案为with。23．句意：他做出了要和她结婚的决定。decide，决定，动词。根据固定搭配makeadecision，可知此处应该使用decide的名词形式decision，故答案为decision。24．句意：他们都认为Cinderella是派对上所有女孩中最美丽的。beautiful，漂亮的，形容词。根据ofallthegirlsattheparty.可知这是这是在所有女孩之间比较，结合前面的the，所以应该使用beautiful的最高级形式，故答案为mostbeautiful。25．句意：Cinderella是如此高兴以至于忘记了时间。根据句意和固定搭配so…that……，如此……以至于……，可知此处应填so，故答案为so。【答案】26．D27．C28．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了医院志愿服务社团的主要工作，以及加入社团会得到的收获，以此呼吁大家加入这个社团。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查阅读短文时的细节理解和推理判断能力，需要注意根据题目定位原文的位置，在与之相关的句子中寻找答案，并注意联系全文，进行推理判断。26．细节理解题。根据Youcan'tbringfoodtothem,becausesomefoodmightbebadforthem.可知不需要为孩子们带食物，因为这可能对它们有害处，故答案为D。27．推理判断题。根据Atfirst,youmaynotfindpropertopicstotalkwiththechildren.可知在医院进行志愿活动时的一个困难是找不到聊天话题，故答案为C。28．推理判断题。根据题目JointheHospitalVolunteerClub!和结尾Pleasegototheschoollbraryandfillaform.可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁大家加入这个社团，故答案为A。【答案】29．C30．C31．B32．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了LeGuoqiang从小因为害怕而口吃，为了能成为一名法官，他通过许多方法练习说话，最终可以在放松的状态下进行演讲。

【点评】考查阅读理解。可先阅读题目，然后带着问题在原文中寻找答案，注意辨析具有相近含义的其他选项的错误，防止误选。29．细节理解题。根据Theytookhimtomanyhospitals,andthedoctorssaidthatwasbecausehewastooafraidtotalk.可知他是因为太害怕而不能说话，故答案为C。30．细节理解题。根据Le'sparentsaskedhimtogotothevegetablemarketandbuyvegetableseverydayduringthesummerholiday.和Hesturredgwingspeeches(演讲)onthebuseveryweekendandpracticingtalkinginfrontofmanypeople.，可知为了克服自己的问题，父母让他去买菜，他自己也会在公交车上进行演讲。故答案为C。31．细节理解题。根据Aftermanytimesofpractice,Lenowfeelsrelaxed.可知，他现在做演讲的时候已经感到很放松了。故答案为B。32．主旨大意题。根据全文，可知LeGuoqiang从小就害怕讲话而口吃，但是他为了自己的梦想练习做演讲，以求做到能对别人说出完整的话，最终他可以在放松的状态下对我们说话，这主要告诉了我们应该关心别人说的话。故答案为A。【答案】33．D34．B35．A36．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了第九小学对体育运动的重视，并通过不同的三个人的回答来强调运动对孩子们的积极作用。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意细节理解类题目的选项中会出现某些选项替换原文中的词，造成错误，注意排除，选出正确答案。推理判断题则需要根据原文，联系实际，进行推理得出答案。33．细节理解题。根据Theplaygroundhasover30basketballracks,over40ping-pongtables，可知学校里有超过40个乒乓球台。故答案为D。34．细节理解题。根据Ithinkthatbasketballhaschangedmefromaweakgirltoastronggirl.可知篮球让她变得更加强壮。故答案为B。35．细节理解题。根据Ithinkwhenchildrenareinterestedinsports,itcanhelpthemalot.可知他认为运动对孩子们有很大帮助。故答案为A。36．文章出处题。根据AlthoughNinthPrimarySchoolhasashorthistory,ithasalreadybecomefamousforitssportscharacteristics.结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了第九小学对体育运动的重视，所以应该属于多彩校园生活的部分。故答案为D。【答案】37．A38．D39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了西瓜由只属于皇家的水果变成了人人都可享用的普通水果的现实。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，需要定位原文，尽量用原文的语言进行作答。对于推理判断题，则需要在原文答案的基础上进行联系实际，推理判断，找出最合适的选项。对于词义猜测题，需要联系前后句，把握选项词义的基础上进行选择。对于主旨大意题，需要把握全文的中心感情，联系首尾段进行总结作答。37．细节理解题。根据Theyarecheapandcommonpeoplecanbuyenoughofthem.可知西瓜很便宜，平常人也买得起。故答案为A。38．推理判断题。根据Peopleinherplacecanhaveasmanywatermelonsastheywish.可知现在人们可以随心所欲地吃西瓜，所以现在西瓜的数量足够人吃。故答案为D。39．词义猜测题。根据Thelargenumberofwatermelonsmakesthemcheaper.可知西瓜的数量之多导致了价格便宜，所以西瓜数量应该是变得很多，在选项中选择同义词，故答案为B。40．标题选择题。根据Watermelons,oncethefruitofonlyroyalfamilies,arenowonthetableofcommonpeople.结合文章内容可知一开始西瓜是只属于皇家的水果，后来由于育种技术的发展，西瓜数量变多，价格也随之下降，使得它变成了普通人的水果。所以本文主要讲述了西瓜成为了普通水果的现实。故答案为D。【答案】41．OnthestreetsofSanFrancisco.42．Awoman.43．Ashipticket.44．Interestingandmeaningful.45．Yes,Tdliketo.Becauseexchangescanhelpstartandkeepgoodrelationships.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了PengYixuan在旧金山的一场物物交换之旅，并提出好的关系都开始于交换并在交换中保持。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意主要使用原文中的语句作答，可适当利用连接词进行整合，也可简单作答。注意根据相同词或同义词定位原文，找出答案所在段落和句子。41．根据LastNovember,shewenttoSanFrancisco.Shetookabarteringjourneyonthecity'sstreets.可知她要在旧金山的街道上进行物物交换之旅。故答案为OnthestreetsofSanFrancisco.42．根据Shemetawomanfirst.可知是一个女人第一个与她进行了交换。故答案为Awoman.43．根据Finally,shegotashipticket.可知，她最后得到了一个购物券。故答案为Ashipticket.44．根据Theyallthoughtthebarteringwasinterestingandmeaningful.可知，他们认为这有趣且很有意义。故答案为Interestingandmeaningful.45．这是一个主观题，可联系文章内容进行作答，内容需积极向上，言之有理。故答案为Yes,Tdliketo.Becauseexchangesc