湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年八年级下学期减负提质示范班3月份质量监测英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年八年级下学期减负提质示范班3月份质量监测英语试题一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5分，每小题1分。）1．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.2．WhatwillWalterdonext?A．Finishinghishomework.B．Goingtothesupermarket.C．Helpinghismom.3．WhatisthematterwithMary?A．Shehasafever.B．Shehasacold.C．Shehasabadthroat.4．Whomadethekitcheninamess?A．Larry. B．Lisa. C．Lisa'scousin.5．WherewillFionagothisweekend?A．Thepark. B．Thecinema. C．Thelibrary.二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分。）听材料，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?A．Togoshopping.B．Todothehousework.C．Tostudyforatest.7．WhatisSheldonbusywith?A．Tomorrow'shomework.B．Thedeliciousdinner.C．TheEnglishtest.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Fruit.9．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Thedoctor'sadvice.B．Freshfruit.C．Healthydrinks.听材料，回答问题。10．Whydoesthegirlwanttogiveupthemobilephone?A．Becauseit'soldandslow.B．Becausethescreenistoosmall.C．Becauseitdoesn'tworkanylonger.11．What'sthefather'sadviceintheend?A．Thegirlshouldbuyanewone.B．Thegirlshouldstilluseit.C．Thegirlshouldthrowitaway.听材料，回答问题。12．Howdidtheboydointheexamtoday?A．Verywell. B．Veryterrible. C．Justso-so.13．Whatistheboydoing?A．Doinghishomework.B．Playingfootball.C．Waitingforamatch.14．Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A．Strict. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.听材料，回答问题。15．WheredoesAlanthinkhelosthisMP3?A．Onthesubway.B．Inthepark.C．Atthetrainstation.16．HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A．ByfindinghimhisMP3.B．BylendinghimherMP3.C．BybuyinghimanewMP3.17．WhatwillAlandotonight?A．Visitasupermarket.B．Watchamovie.C．Meethissister.听材料，回答问题。18．Howmanyvolunteersdotheyneed?A．9. B．13 C．30.19．Howdotheygotothechildren'swelfarehome?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.20．Ifyouwanttotakepartinthisactivity,youshouldcallatA．5234100 B．5234210 C．5234201三、第二部分，阅读技能，第一节，阅读选择，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共22分，每小题2分。）阅读理解DaoCounty-TheLightChaser(追光者)StarsConcert2024Thebeautyofmusiccanmakepeopletotravelthroughtimeandspace,connectingmemorieswithemotions.Classicsongsareenoughtoevokeendlessmemoriesandmakepeopleunderstandthebeautyoflife.Thisisnotonlyaconcert,butalsoajourneyoftime.2024DaoCountyLightChaserStarsConcertisabouttoopen!TimeandplaceTime:March30,2024,7:30pmPlace:DaoCountyculturalandsportsparkStarsZhangXinzhe,MengRan,WangQi,TheAgitaiGroup(3members),WangLin,WuKeyue,XiaoJiePrices￥280/380/480/680/880/1080WaystobuyticketsOfflineticketpurchase(购票):EducationalTVStationOnlineminiprogram:LeYouDaoZhouAttentions1.Real-nameadmission(实名制入场)(thenameoftheviewerfilledinwhenpurchasingticketsmustbethesameasthenameoftheaudienceactuallypresent)2.Ticketsarenotallowedforre-giftorresale(转赠或转售),onlyconditionalrefund(有条件退款)issupported.Don'twaitanylonger,becausethiswillbethemostenjoyableconcertinDaoCounty.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21．Howmanystarswillshowuponthisconcert?A．7. B．8. C．9.22．WhereCANNOTpeoplebuytickets?A．Ontheirphones/computers.B．IntheculturalandsportsparkC．AttheEducationalTVStation.23．IfDavidbuysaticketbuthecan'tgotoseeit,whatcanhedo?A．Givingthetickettoafriend.B．Sellingthetickettoothers.C．Gettingarefund.阅读理解Onawarmsummerafternoon,TinaTaniguchiwasworkingclosetotheground.Wetsoilhadgottenonherclothesandherhair.TaniguchismilesalotwhensheisworkinginthecorneroftheHanapepesaltpatch（盐场）onthewestsideofKauai.Taniguchidrivesaboutanhourtogethere."It'shardwork.Butforme,it'salsoplay,"Taniguchisaid,addingwithalaugh."Iplayinthemudallday,"Taniguchi'sfamilyisoneof22familiesthathavedevotedthemselvestopromotetheculturaltraditionofpaakai,theHawaiianwordforsalt.ThisisoneofthelastremainingsaltpatchesinHawaii.Thesaltproducedherecanbetradedorgivenaway,butitisnottobesold.Hawaiiansuseitforcooking,healingandprotection.However,thisplacehasbeenfacingmanykindsofthreats（威胁）overthepastdecade,includingsocialdevelopment,pollutionfromanearbyairport,andsanderosion（流失）fromvehicletrafficandrubbishthrownbyvisitors.Besides,climatechangeposesabigthreattosalt-makingwithrisingsealevelsandchangingweathersituations.In2023,thesalt-makingseasonlastedonlythreemonths,fromJulytoSeptember,becauseofhighrainfall.Duringagoodyear,workoftenbeginsinMayandendsinNovember.MaliaNobrega-Oliveraisaneducatorwholeadseffortstoprotectcenturies-oldtraditions.Hergrandfatherplayedanimportantroleinformingagroupofsalt-makingfamiliescalledHuiHanaPaakai.Theorganization'sgoal,Maliasaid,istoprotectthetraditionalpracticeofmakingsaltbyhand,whichhadbeenpasseddownformanyyears.24．HowdoesTaniguchifeelwhenworking?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Happy.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paakai"inparagraph2referto?A．Salt. B．Mud. C．Cooking.26．Thesaltproducedinthepatchcan'tbeusedto____.A．giftothers B．makemoney C．tradeproducts27．In2023,thesalt-makingseasonbeganin____.A．May B．July C．November阅读理解Ifyoucouldchatandevenhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestaratanytime,wouldn'tthatbeexciting?Coulditevercometrue?WiththerapiddevelopmentofAItechnologies,thevirtual（虚拟的）humansmightmakeithappen.Asweknow,virtualhumansnowcanbelikerealpeople.Theycanmimic（模仿）realpeople'svoices,moves,andevencopytheirpersonalities.Butwhatelsecantheydo?AndwhatcanonlybedonebyhumansandnotAI?Infact,theideaofvirtualhumansisnotsomethingnew.Avirtualhumanisahumanbeingthatexists（存在）inthedigital（数字的）world.Itiscreatedbymakingdigitalcopiesofthemovementsofachosenhumanmodelandthenaccurately（准确地）rebuildingthefigureinthedigitalworld.Withthehelpof5G,AI,andVRtechnologies,virtualhumansnowadaysrangefromvirtualreporterstovirtualidolsandvloggersacrossmanyfieldssuchasradio,television,Internet,andbusiness.Virtualhumanscandothingsthatpeoplecannotdointherealworld,suchastimetravel.Theycanappeartobeindifferentplacesandfromdifferenttimesinhistory.Imaginebeingabletocommunicatewithhistoricalfigures（人物）,learnfromtheirexperiences,andwitness（见证）importanteventsdirectly.However,virtualhumanshavetheirdisadvantages.Theydon'thavemuchhumantouch（人文关怀）andEQ.Thesearesomethingthatonlyarealhumancanhave.What'smore,virtualhumanscan'tteamupandcommunicatewithothersinrealtime.VirtualhumansshowthepowerofAI,buttheyarenotasubstitute(替代)forhumans.EQ,creativity,adaptability（适应力）,andpersonaltouchthathumansbringtothetableareinvaluableandcannotbeachievedbyAI.28．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.29．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatvirtualhumans____.A．havemuchhumantouchB．havebeenusedinmanyareasC．canhelppeopletalkwiththeiridolsinrealtime30．Accordingtothepassage,whichopinionmightthewriteragreewith?A．Virtualhumanscandoeverythingbetterthanhumans.B．Virtualhumanshavedisadvantagessohumansshouldn'tusethem.C．Humanswon'tbereplacedbyvirtualhumans.31．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletousevirtualhumans.B．Tointroducethedevelopmentofvirtualhumans.C．ToshowtheinfluenceofAItechnologiesonfuturelife.四、第二部分，阅读技能，第二节，阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分。）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Ofallrelationships,theparent-childrelationshipisperhapsthepurest.32．Thesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Givethemyourtime.Nomatterhowbusyyouarewithyourlife,trytomakesometimeforyourparents.33．Ifyou'relivingawayfromthem,callthemandvisitthemregularly.Forallyouknow,youronecouldmaketheirday.Lendahandwithhouseholdchores.Ifyouarelivingwithyourparents,helpthemwithhousework.Doyourpartorevenmore.Ifyouarenotlivingtogether,checkonthemandhelpthemoutbyofferingtobuygroceries,paybills,etc.Putyourselfintheirshoes.Wheneveryourparentssaysomethingthatcontradicts(与……矛盾)youropinion,trynottosimplyagreewiththem.34．Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatiently.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.Thesewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyourpointofview.However,raisingyourvoiceisneveragreatidea,asitwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.Beopenwiththem.Aschildren,wetendtoshareeverydetailofourliveswithourparents,butaswegrowup,wefilteroutcertainthingsfromthem.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.35．A．Ifthegapistoobig,youwillbecomeastranger.B．Acceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandthem.C．Parentsoftenfeellonelyoncekidsgoawaytocollege.D．Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.E．Itisalsotheonethatgoesthroughseveraltransformations,goodorbad.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案黑。Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweristobeavolunteer!Volunteeringmeanstospendtime36．others.·Helpyourself37．helpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering．Doingvolunteerworkmeans38．importantthing：youmakeadifferenceintheworld.So39．doyoustart?Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.·Thingstodowith40．members41．isagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothersorsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamily42．cleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity(社区)．·43．yourownwayKidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate(捐赠)themoneytocharity.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofduty.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsabout44．—likewhatkindsofthingsthey'rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.45．whatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!36．A．helps B．tohelp C．helping37．A．with B．by C．to38．A．a B．one C．the39．A．what B．how C．where40．A．school B．factory C．family41．A．Volunteering B．Volunteered C．Tovolunteer42．A．for B．of C．like43．A．Thinkover B．Thinktwice C．Thinkout44．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves45．A．And B．So C．Or六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。Think"smalltasks,bigcontributions"(小任务，大贡献)Offer46．(chance)forthechildtohelp47．thechoreyou'redoing.Givethemataskthatisappropriate(适当的)with48．(they)skilllevel.Maybeit'sholdingameasuringcupwhile49．(make)bread,movingachairwhilesweeping.Thetaskcanbetiny,butthekeypart,Coppenssays,50．(be)thatithastomakearealcontributiontothechore.Itcan'tbea"fake"projector51．actionthathasnothingtodowiththerealchore.Theneveryoneisn'tworkingtogetherforacommongoal."Inoneofourstudies,themiddle-class,Europeanfamiliesreportedgivingchildrenwhatwecalled'mockwork,'"Coppenssays.Forexample,amomwouldsweepthekitchen52．afterward,shewouldgivethebroomtoheryoungchildto"resweep"thekitchen."Theparents53．(know)thatthechildwasn'tcontributingtochore,andpretty54．(quick),thekidwillpickuponthesameidea,"Coppenssays.Andthekidlosesoutontheprideandsenseof55．(succeed)thatcomesfrommakingarealcontribution.七、第四部分，综合技能，第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。FocusonmentalhealthAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentaldisturbance(干扰、失调).Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.Oct10wasWorldMentalHealthDay.Thisyear,thethemewas"YoungPeopleandMentalHealthinaChangingWorld".TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrom（遭受…的痛苦）mentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdiseases,disabilitiesandevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheiradultfutures",saysthefoundation.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyareafraidthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheytellothersthattheyareintrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.ShethinksthatmanyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblems.PengtoldXinhuathatmentalillness"istabooinmanyChinesefamilies".IntheUK,overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialstigma.YouGov,aUK-baseddatacompany,reportedin2017that四分之一的英国年轻人有精神疾病时不会寻求帮助。Youngpeoplewhodon'tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.JagannathLamichhane,amentalhealthexpertinNepal,warnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.""Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—seekhelp,"hetoldNPR.56．Howmanychildrenandteenagerssufferfrommentalillnessintheworld?57．Whatwasaspecialsourceofstressinthereportin2017?58．Theyareafraidthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheytellothersthattheyareintrouble.59．四分之一的英国年轻人有精神疾病时不会寻求帮助。60．What'stheadviceforyoungpeoplewithmentalproblemsaccordingtoJagannathLamichhane?八、第四部分，综合技能，第二节书面表达（满分15分）61．Leo喜欢玩手机游戏，最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Leo的朋友Denny，请你写一封信，帮Leo分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。提示：（1）久坐不动有害健康；（2）注意休息；（3）积极让自己动起来：如体育运动，帮父母分担家务或者尝试多参加志愿活动等；词数：不少于80；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

要求：语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

DearLeo,Iamsorrytohearaboutyourproblems.……Ifyoufollowallthesetips,you'llbebettersoon!Yourstruly,Denny

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatasunnyday!Ilikeit.W:Me,too.Butyesterdaywasaterribleday.Itrainedawholeday.

【分析】问题：昨天天气怎么样？根据"Butyesterdaywasaterribleday.Itrainedawholeday."但是昨天是一个糟糕的日子。整天都在下雨。可推知，昨天下雨，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要抓住关键词。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Walter,couldyougotothesupermarkettobuysomebananas?M:Yes,butI'llfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

【分析】问题：接下来沃尔特要做什么事情？根据"Yes,butI'llfinishmyhomeworkfirst."是的，但是我将先完成我的作业。可推知，沃尔特接下来将要完成他的作业，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住对话中的关键词，结合语境对发言人的态度进行简单的推断。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Youdon'tlookwell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?W:Iwasexercisingattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotrainy,butIdidn'tbringmyumbrella.SoIhaveacold.

【分析】问题：玛莉怎么了？根据"SoIhaveacold."因此我感冒了。可知，玛莉感冒了，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要保持冷静，抓住题目要求的关键信息。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Getup,Larry.Lookatthedirtyandmessykitchen.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:It'snotme,mom.Lisa'scousincametoourhouseandheplayedinthekitchenthewholeafternoon.

【分析】问题：谁把厨房搞得一团糟？根据"It'snotme,mom.Lisa'scousincametoourhouseandheplayedinthekitchenthewholeafternoon."不是我，妈妈。丽莎的表弟来我们家了，他整个下午都在厨房玩。可推知，丽莎的表弟把厨房搞得一团糟，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据对话所给信息进行简单的推断并适当做笔记。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Fiona,theTVsaystheweatherisgoodthisweekend.Doyouwanttowatchamovieorgotothelibrarywithme?W:I'dloveto,Mike.ButIneedtohelpcleanthepark.

【分析】问题：菲奥娜这个周末要去哪里？根据"ButIneedtohelpcleanthepark."但是我要帮助打扫公园。可推知，菲奥娜这个周末要去打扫公园，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Daddy,couldIgototheshoppingcenterwithmyfriendafterlunch?M:Sure.Butthereisonethingyoushoulddofirst——sweepingthefloor.W:What?Meagain?Ididityesterday.TodayisSheldon'sturn.M:Iknow,butyourbrotherSeldonisbusystudyingfortheEnglishtest.W:OK,fine.Iwilldoit.

【分析】本段长对话围绕父亲与女儿就做家务一事展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听录音时，既要不断输入、理解、存储信息，又要不打断听的过程；既要集中精力听，又要用心记；紧扣主题，把握发言人的思路，捕捉信号词，连贯记忆主要信息。6．问题：男发言人要求女孩做什么？根据"Sure.Butthereisonethingyoushoulddofirst——sweepingthefloor."当然可以。但是你应该先做一件事——扫地。可推知，男发言人要求女孩做家务，故选B。7．问题：谢尔顿在忙什么？根据"butyourbrotherSeldonisbusystudyingfortheEnglishtest."但是你哥哥谢尔顿正在忙着为英语考试复习。可推知，谢尔顿正忙于复习英语考试，故选C。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:ThedoctorjusttoldmetobemorecarefulaboutthefoodIeat.W:Likewhat?M:Well,shetoldmetoeatmorefruit,nomorespicyorfriedfood.W:Oh!Fruit.Iusuallyhaveapples.Youknowanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.M:Andthedoctoralsotoldmenottostayuplate.That'sdifficult.Ialwayshavetoomuchwork.W:Iknowwhatyoumean,butinfacthealthisthemostimportant.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕医生给男发言人的建议来展开。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意重点关注对话的首句，抓住对话的主旨。抓住关键信息。8．问题：医生要求男发言人吃什么？根据"Well,shetoldmetoeatmorefruit,nomorespicyorfriedfood."好吧，她告诉我多吃水果，不要吃太多辛辣或油炸的食物。可推知，医生要求男发言人吃水果，故选C。9．问题：两位发言人主要谈论的是什么？综合分析对话内容可知，对话主要围绕医生给男发言人的建议来展开，故选A。【答案】10．A11．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,mymobilephonebrokedownagain.IthinkIneedanewone.M:Again?Ijustboughtitforyousixmonthsago.W:Butit'soldandslowalready.M:Thatmightbecauseyouarealwaysplayingthevideogamesonthecomputer!W:That'snotthetruth,dad.Iuseiteverydayonlyforstudying.AnddoyouknowJane'sDadalwaysbuyherthelatestmobilephone?M:Well,butitcanstillworkanyway.Buyinganewonecostsalotofmoney.Wedon'thavesomuchmoney.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女孩要求父亲给自己换手机一事展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意正确捕捉对话中的重要信息，正确推测言外之意并理解委婉的表达方法。10．问题：这个女孩为什么想放弃手机？根据"Butit'soldandslowalready."但是它已经又旧又慢了。可推知，女孩不想要手机的原因是手机又慢又旧，故选A。11．问题：最后，父亲的建议是什么？根据"Well,butitcanstillworkanyway.Buyinganewonecostsalotofmoney.Wedon'thavesomuchmoney."好吧，但它仍然可以使用。买一个新的要花很多钱。我们没有那么多钱。可推知，父亲最后建议女孩继续使用这个手机，故选B。【答案】12．C13．C14．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Sweetheart,howdidyoudointheexamtoday?M:Emm...Ididn'tdoverywell.W:Then,whyareyousittinginfrontoftheTVagain?M:Todayisthefinalmatchofmyfavoritefootballteam.W:Goanddoyourhomework.Youcanonlywatchitafteryoufinishyourhomework.M:Butthismatchwillstartsoon.W:Therewillbeanothermatch.M:Mom,please!W:Youknowtherules.M:Rules,rules,rules,Igetboredwiththem.

【分析】本段长对话围绕一位母亲要求儿子做作业不要看电视一事展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力过程中适当做笔记。紧扣话题，把握发言人的思路，捕捉关键词，连贯记忆主要信息，对发言人的意图进行简单推断。12．问题：这个男孩今天在考试中表现如何？根据"Emm...Ididn'tdoverywell."嗯我没有表现好。可知，这个男孩今天在考试中表现一般，故选C。13．问题：男孩正在做什么？根据"Then,whyareyousittinginfrontoftheTVagain?"你怎么又坐在电视机前面了？；以及"Todayisthefinalmatchofmyfavoritefootballteam."今天有我最喜欢的足球队的最后一场比赛。；以及"Butthismatchwillstartsoon."但是这场比赛马上开始了。可推知，男孩正在等待观看一场足球比赛，故选C。14．问题：男孩认为那些规则怎么样？根据"Rules,rules,rules,Igetboredwiththem."规则，规则，规则，我真烦这些规则。可知，男孩觉得这些规则是无聊的，故选C。【答案】15．A16．B17．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Alan.DidyouhearJustinBieber'snewsongthismorning?M:No.IlostmyMP3lastnight.IthinkIleftthemonthesubway.W:Areyousureyoudidn'tleavetheminthepark?M:Idon'tthinkso.IamsureIhadtheminmypocketwhenIleftthere.W:Youcanborrowmineandkeepthemuntiltomorrow.Ihaveanewoneinmybag.M:Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.Let'slistentothenewsong.M:I'dloveto,butnowIhavetopickupmysisteratthetrainstation.Iwilllistentoitintheafternoon.W:Ok!Don'tforgettobuyanewMP3.M:Iwill.Iamgoingtogetoneintheshoptonight.

【分析】本段长对话男女发言人围绕MP3遗失以及购买新的MP3展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意扫视材料，预测内容；正确理解发言人的意图，根据所给信息进行简单推断，保持冷静，理性判断。15．问题：艾伦认为他在哪里丢了他的MP3？根据"No.IlostmyMP3lastnight.IthinkIleftthemonthesubway."没有。我昨晚丢了MP3。我想我把它们落在地铁上了。可推知，艾伦认为他把MP3落在地铁上了，故选A。16．问题：女孩是怎么帮助迈克的？根据"Youcanborrowmineandkeepthemuntiltomorrow."你可以借我的用到明天。可推知，女孩通过把她的MP3借给迈克来帮助他，故选B。17．问题：艾伦今晚要做什么？根据"Iamgoingtogetoneintheshoptonight."今晚我要去店里买一个新的MP3。可知，艾伦今晚要去逛超市买一个新的MP3，故选A。【答案】18．B19．A20．C【解析】【听力原文】Dearstudents,NextSaturday,ourStudentUnionplanstovisitthechildren'swelfarehome.Wewilltellthedisabledchildrenfunnystories,makedeliciousdumplingsandtalkwiththemtomakethemhappy.Therefore,weneed13volunteerstogowithusandhelpusout.WearegoingtogatheratninenextSaturdaymorningatourschoolgate.Then,wewilltakeabusthere.Wewillreturntoourschoolathalfpastfourintheafternoon.Ifyouaregoodatcaringforchildrenandinterestedinthisactivity,pleasecallusat5234201tosignupforthisbeforenextFriday.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.Thankyou!

【分析】本段独白谈论的是学生会招募志愿者参加到儿童福利院的活动。

【点评】考查独白理解。听录音时，注意力要紧跟发言人的思路，在听到不懂的生词或有听分不清的地方的时候，要当机立断，毫不犹疑跳过去，接着往下听。有时可以通过上下文猜测生词的意思。注意发言人的语音、语气、语调，听弦外之音。18．问题：他们需要多少名志愿者？根据"Therefore,weneed13volunteerstogowithusandhelpusout."因此，我们需要13名志愿者与我们一同前往并提供帮助。可知，他们需要13名志愿者，故选B。19．问题：他们怎么去儿童福利院？根据"Then,wewilltakeabusthere."然后我们将乘坐公交车到那。可知，他们做公交车到儿童福利院，故选A。20．问题：如果你想要参加这个活动，你应该打下面那个电话？根据"Ifyouaregoodatcaringforchildrenandinterestedinthisactivity,pleasecallusat5234201tosignupforthisbeforenextFriday."如果你擅长照顾孩子，并且对这个活动感兴趣，请在下周五之前拨打我们的电话5234201报名参加。可知，如果你想参加这个活动，可以拨打5234201，故选C。【答案】21．C22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年道县追光者明星音乐会的具体事宜。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。21．细节理解题。根据文章Stars部分ZhangXinzhe,MengRan,WangQi,TheAgitaiGroup

(3members),WangLin,WuKeyue,XiaoJie.可知一共有九位明星参加音乐会，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文章Waystobuytickets部分"Offlineticketpurchase(票):EducationalTVStation.Onlineminiprogram:LeYouDaoZhou.线下购票地点：教育电视台。线上小程序：乐游道州"。可知，可以在教育电视台或手机电脑小程序上购票，不能在体育文化公园购票，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据Attentions部分的"Ticketsarenotallowedforre-giftorresale(转赠或转售),onlyconditionalrefund(有条件退款)issupported.（门票不允许转赠或转售，仅支持有条件退款。）"可推知，如果大卫买了票不想去看，他可以有条件退款，故选C。【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了蒂娜的家人在致力于推广盐文化传统。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。24．细节理解题。根据第一段"Wetsoilgotonherclothesandhair.Tinasmilesalotwhensheworks.（湿土弄到了她的衣服和头发上。蒂娜工作时总是笑容满面。）"可知她很开心。故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Tina'sfamilyisoneof22familiesthathavedevotedthemselvestopromoting(促进,提升)theculturaltraditionofpaakai,theHawaiianwordforsalt.（蒂娜的家族是致力于弘扬夏威夷语中的"paakai"（盐）文化传统的22个家庭之一。）"可知蒂娜的家人是22个致力于推广盐文化传统的家庭之一，故此处划线部分指代"盐"。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thesaltproducedherecanbetradedorgivenaway,butitisnottobesold.（这里生产的盐可以交换或赠送，但不能出售。）"可知，盐池里生产的盐不能出售赚钱，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第四段"In2023,thesalt-makingseasonlastedonlythreemonths,fromJulytoSeptember.（2023年，晒盐季节只持续了三个月，从七月到九月。）"可知，2023年的晒盐季节开始于七月，故选B。【答案】28．C29．B30．C31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI人像技术的发展以及其利弊。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。28．细节理解题。根据第一段"Ifyoucouldchatandevenhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestaratanytime,wouldn'tthatbeexciting?Coulditevercometrue?（如果你能随时和喜欢的明星聊天，甚至打电话，难道不让人兴奋吗？这能成真吗？）"可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章的话题，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据"Withthehelpof5G,AI,andVRtechnologies,virtualhumansnowadaysrange(范围)fromvirtualreporterstovirtualstarsacrossmanyfieldssuchasradio,television,Internet,andbusiness.（在5G、AI和VR技术的帮助下，如今虚拟人物的范围从虚拟记者到虚拟明星，涵盖了广播、电视、互联网和商业等诸多领域。）"可知，随着技术不断发展，如今的虚拟人从虚拟记者到虚拟明星，涵盖了广播、电视、互联网和商业等多个领域，也就是虚拟人被应用到许多领域。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据"第五段However,virtualhumanshavetheirdisadvantages.Theydon'thavemuchhumantouch（人文关怀）andEQ.Thesearesomethingthatonlyarealhumancanhave.What'smore,virtualhumanscan'tteamupandcommunicatewithothersinrealtime.（然而，虚拟人物也有其不足之处。他们没有多少人文关怀和情商。这些都是只有真实的人类才能拥有的。此外，虚拟人物无法与他人实时组队和交流。）"以及第六段"VirtualhumansshowthepowerofAI,buttheyarenotasubstitute(替代)forhumans.EQ,creativity,adaptability（适应力）,andpersonaltouchthathumansbringtothetableareinvaluableandcannotbeachievedbyAI.（虚拟人物展示了人工智能的力量，但它们并不是人类的替代品。人类所具备的情商、创造力、适应力以及人文关怀都是无价的，也是人工智能无法实现的。）"由此可推知，作者认为虚拟人物无法替代人类，故选C。31．主旨大意题。主要介绍了AI人像技术的发展，故选B。【答案】32．E；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种改善亲子关系的方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读（五选四）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。32．分析空前句子"Ofallrelationships,theparent-childrelationshipisperhapsthepurest.（在所有关系里，亲子关系也许是最纯粹的）"以及空后句子"Thesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.（这些技巧可以帮助你改善同父母亲的关系）"，可知，因为亲子关系会有不好的时候，所以需要一些方法去改善，故空处用E选项"Itisalsotheonethatgoesthroughseveraltransformations,goodorbad.（它同样会经历数次或好或坏的转变。）"，E选项在此处起到承上启下的作用，符合语句衔接的逻辑，故选E。33．根据空前句子"Nomatterhowbusyyouarewithyourlife,trytomakesometimeforyourparents.（无论你生活有多忙，也要尽量抽出时间陪陪父母。）"以及空后句子"Ifyou'relivingawayfromthem,callthemandvisitthemregularly.（如果你与他们不在一起住，要定期给他们打电话，看望他们。）"C选项"Parentsoftenfeellonelyoncekidsgoawaytocollege.（一旦孩子离家去上大学，父母常常会感觉孤独）"是空前一句中"抽出时间陪父母"的原因，同时，C选项所提出的问题（父母会感觉孤独）在下一句中得到了具体的解决方案。故C选项承上启下，使前后句子过度衔接自然，逻辑正确，故选C。34．分析空前句子"Putyourselfintheirshoes.