2025~2026学年济南市历城区八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题以及答

—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（2026.1）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。I.听力测试（20分）第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Whatareyoureading?B.Whendoesitend?C.Howwasyourvacation?2.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.It'sagreatidea.3.A.Areyoufreetomorrow?B.Canyouseeme?C.Doyouhaveanyidea?4.A.Hewon'tgothere.B.Theywerenotlate.C.Wecan'tswim.5.A.Addsomesaltandsugar.B.Mixtheeggsinabowl.C.Cutthemintopieces.第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.HowdoesLinda'sfathergotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.7.Howmanytomatoesdotheyneed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8.WhatisPetergoingtobe?A.Ateacher.B.Afireman.C.Amusician.9.HowwasEmma'sholiday?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhenisEricgoingtotakeartlessons?A.EveryFriday.B.EverySaturday.C.EverySunday.12.HowlongdoesEricplantopracticedrawingeveryday?A.For15minutes.B.For30minutes.C.Foranhour.13.What'sEric'sfirstartlessonabout?A.Drawinganimals.B.Drawingflowers.C.Drawingtrees.14.WhichsportisBecky'sfavourite?A.Baseball.B.Soccer.C.Ping-pong.15.WhowillBeckyasktobeherbaseballcoach?A.Heruncle.B.HerPEteacher.C.Aprofessionalcoach.第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhatisNancy'sdream?A.Beingadoctor.B.Beingawriter.C.Beingateacher.17.Whocaresaboutnature?A.Nancy.B.John.C.Daniel.18.What'sDaniel'sprediction?A.Theweatherwillbehotter.B.Therewillbefewertrees.C.Thefuturewillbebetter.19.InMandy'sopinion,wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture?A.Inthesea.B.Inouterspace.C.Onthemoon.20.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?A.Students'dreamjobs.B.Theimportanceofdreams.C.Predictionsaboutthefuture.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AItwasaverysunnyday.Mollywaspickingappleswithherdadonthefarm.Shewascarefultopickthebigandsweetapplesonlybecauseshewantedtomakethebestapplesauce(酱)andwinthefirstprizeinhertown’sBestAppleSauceCompetition.“Molly,Iamcoming!”saidSam,Molly’slittlebrother.“Goandpickapplesoverthere.”Mollysaidcoldly,pointingtoanoldappletreewithsmallandsourapples.Samhappilywalkedawaytopickthesmallapples.SoonheshowedMollyhisbagandsaidexcitedly,“Ihavegotsomany!”ButMollydidnotcare.Assoonastheygothome,Mollywashedthebeautifulapples.Dadhelpedhercutthemandputthemintothebigpot.Astheapplesbecamesoft,thekitchenbegantosmellsosweet.Suddenly,Samputhissmall,sourapplesintothepotbeforeMollycouldstophim.“No!”Mollycriedinanger,tryingtopulloutSam’sapples.Butitwastoolate.“It’sOK,”Dadsaid.“Maybeitwon’tbesobad.”ButMollywasn’tsosure.Finally,alltheapplesturnedintoapplesauce.Mollyrefused(拒绝)totrythesauceatfirst.DadheldaspoontoMolly’smouth,andshetastedjustalittle.“Wow!Thistastesamazing!”Dadsmiled.“See?Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Sometimesmistakescanturnouttobegoodsurprises.”Mollynoddedwithashysmile.ShesaidtoSam,“Wewillwintogetherthisyear.”21.WhydidMollyonlypickbigandsweetapples?A.Becauseshelikedeatingbigandsweetapples.B.Becauseshewantedtomakeperfectapplesauce.C.Becauseherdadtoldhertopicksuchapples.D.BecauseSamaskedhertopreparesweetapples.22.WhichkindofapplesdidMollyletSampick?A.Bigandsweetapplesfromanewtree.B.Smallandsourapplesfromanoldtree.C.Bigbutsourapplesfromanoldtree.D.Smallbutsweetapplesfromanewtree.23.WhatdidSamsuddenlydowhenMollywasmakingapplesauce?A.Hecutsomeofthebigandsweetapples.B.Hepouredtheapplesauceintoabowl.C.Heputhissmallandsourapplesintothepot.D.Heatealltheapplesaucewithhisfriends.24.WhydidMollyrefusetotastetheapplesauceatfirst?A.Becauseshethoughtitwastoohotforher.B.Becauseherdaddidnothelpher.C.Becauseshethoughtitwouldbebad.D.BecauseSamhadtasteditalready.25.WhatlessoncouldMollylearnfromthisexperience?A.Thevalueofteamworkisimportant.B.Perfectthingsoftenbringusgoodluck.C.Sometimeswonderfulthingsareunplanned.D.Newideasusuallycomefromcarefulplanning.B26.Howmuchsugarcanachildhaveoneday?A.3teaspoons.B.4teaspoons.C.6teaspoons.D.9teaspoons.27.HowmuchsugardoesanAmericanhavemorethanaChinesepersondoesaday?A.1g.B.3g.C.4g.D.9g.28.Whichofthefollowingdrinkshavetheleastsugar?A.Aboxofricemilk.B.Acupoforangejuice.C.Abottleofsportsdrink.D.Abottleofcola.29.Whatmayhappentoyouifyoudrinkmoregrapejuiceeverydayformanyyears?A.Gettingthinner.B.Havingthetoothproblems.C.Havingagoodmemory.D.Beingnotworried.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper.B.Amenu.C.Aposterforsellingsugar.D.Ahealthmagazine.CYoucanbuylotsofthingsduringalive-stream(直播),likefoodandclothes,andnowevenatickettospace.On24thOctober,2024,aspecialeventtookplaceintheChinesespaceindustry.AChinesespacecompanymadehistorybysellingtwospacetravelticketsduringalive-stream,whichwasthefirsttimespaceticketsweresoldinChina.Theticketswerepricedat1.5millionyuaneach.Butduringthestream,theyweresoldfor1millionyuaneach.Thespacetripwillbeanexcitingexperience.Itwilllastabout12minutes.Accordingtothecompany,passengerswillsitinaspacecraft(航天器)thatisabout4metrestalland3.5metreswide,withsixbigwindowsandspaceforsixpeople.Thespacecraftwillgo100kilometresabovetheearth.Travellerswillexperienceweightlessness(失重)foratleastfiveminutesandseetheearthfromabovebeforecomingbackdownsafely.However,therearethingspassengersneedtofollow.Theymustbebetween18and60yearsoldandingoodhealth.Theyalsohavetotakesometrainingbeforethetrip.Thetripwillusethecompany’sNebula-1rocket(火箭).Itrunsonkerosene(煤油)andreusesit.Thismakesthelaunchcheaper.Asthistechnologygetsbetter,spaceticketsmightbecomelessexpensive.Thecompanyplanstodolotsoftestsin2026tomakesurethespacetripissafe.Theyhopetobeginthetripin2027.31.Howmuchdideachspaceticketcostduringthelive-stream?A.1millionyuan.B.1.5millionyuan.C.2millionyuan.D.2.5millionyuan.32.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howmuchthespaceticketscostintotalinthespacetrip.B.Whatplansapassengerhasforafuturespacetrip.C.Theageandhealthneedsforspacepassengers.D.Detailsaboutthespacetriplikethespacecraftandtheexperience.33.Whocanbeapassengerforthespacetrip?A.16-year-oldhealthystudent.B.A65-year-oldhealthydoctor.C.A20-year-oldhealthyathlete.D.A5-year-oldhealthychild.34.Whymightspaceticketsbecomelessexpensiveinthefuture?A.Morepeoplewillbuythem.B.Thepriceofrocketswillbelower.C.Companieswantmorecustomers.D.Therocketcanreusekerosenebetter.35.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilldomanytestsofthespacetripin2026.B.Theymaybeabletogoonaspacetripin2027.C.Theydon'tneedtopreparebeforethetrip.D.Theywillexperienceweightlessnessfor4minutes.DLotsofteenagersthinkthatitisdifficulttosetandachievegoals.Whataboutyou?Ifyouranswerisyes,don'tfeelsad.Thefollowingsuggestions(建议)canhelpyou.Specific(具体的)goalsworkbest.“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyusedbottlesandmagazines”isamuchmorefeasiblegoalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”anditiseasiertostickto.Ittakessometimeforachangetoturnintoahabit.Itwillprobablytakeseveralmonthsbeforeachange—likegettinguphalfanhourearlierthaneverbeforetoexercise—turnsintoahabit.That'sbecauseyourbrainneedssometimetogetusedtotheideathatthenewthingyou'redoingisapartofyourlife.Repeatinggoalshelpsyousticktothem.Speakyourgoalsaloudeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou'reworkingfor.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoals,you'retrainingyourselftosticktothem.Makechangestopleaseyourself.Thekeytomakingchangesisthatyoudosobecauseyoulikeit,notbecauseofyourparents,teachersoranyoneelse.Makingmistakesdoesn'tmeanfailure.Makingmistakesisactuallyapartoflearning.Itmaytakeafewtriestoachieveyourgoals.It'snaturalforyoutogiveupafewtimeswhenyoutrytomakeachange.Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes.Justremindyourselftogetbackontrack.36.Howmanysuggestionsareofferedbythewriter?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninChinese?A.困难的B.可行的C.高尚的D.不现实的38.Whydoesittaketimeforachangetoturnintoahabit?A.Becausethechangehasnospecificdetails.B.Becauseyourparentswantyoutomakethischange.C.Becauseyoumaymakemistakesduringlearning.D.Becauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtothechange.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Makingchanges.B.Pleasingothers.C.Feelingunhappy.D.Makingmistakes.40.Thisarticlegivesteenagerssomeadviceon______.A.howtomakefriendsB.howtodowithfailureC.howtoformgoodhabitsD.howtosetandachievegoalsIII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Chinaisabigcountry.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?41ChenHao:Ithinkthebiggestdifferenceisthelanguage.EachplaceinChinahasitsowndialect(方言).Forexample,peopleinmyhometownXiamen,speakMinnandialect.Butit'shardforpeoplefromthenorthtounderstanditwhenwetalkwitheachother!42Thismakesiteasyforpeopleindifferentplacestocommunicatewellwitheachother.LiMing:43IgrewupinAnyang,anortherncity.Lastyear,IvisitedHunan.Iwassurprisedbythericethere.Itwasnotassweetasthatinthenorth.44Andpeopleindifferentpartshavedifferenttastes.ZhouYu:45IliveinHangzhou.China'spoetSuShioncewroteabouttheWestLakehere,“Thebrimmingwavesdelighttheeyeonsunnydays;Thedimminghillspresentrareviewinrainyhaze.”Butifyoureadpoems(诗歌)aboutthenorth,you’llfindthat“Inboundlessdesertlonelysmokerisesstraight”.Quitedifferentscenes,aren’tthey?A.Therereallyisnothingwecando.B.YoucanfinddifferencesinoldChinesepoems.C.Thisisbecauseofthedifferenceinrainandheat.D.Ithinkthefoodinthenorthisdifferentfromthatinthesouth.E.Luckily,ChinahasdoneagoodjobinteachingpeoplePutonghua.F.Thankstohishelp,IfoundthewaytoChineselearningintheend.G.Threestudentsfromdifferentcitiessharetheiropinionsonthistopic.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Nick:Hi,Tina.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.46Tina:Sure,Nick.Icanhelpyou.47Nick:I'mgoingtohavethepartyonSaturdayafternoon.Tina:OK.48Nick:No,let'sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Tina:OK.49Nick:Ifwewatchit,Ithinkmanypeoplewillgetbored.Let'splaysomepartygames.Tina:50Andwecangivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin.Nick:Thegameswillbeexciting.46.A.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?B.Wherewillyougo?C.Howareyougoingtodoit?D.Whenwillyoucomehere?47.A.Whatareyougoingtoread?B.Howaboutyourplan?C.Whenareyougoingtohaveit?D.Wasthereatestyesterday?48.A.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?B.IsheabletospeakEnglish?C.Didtheyenjoythemselvesyesterday?D.Canwebringsomepeoplethere?49.A.Whataboutsingingsongs?B.Whynottakephotos?C.Shouldwegoshopping?D.Howaboutwatchingavideo?50.A.Thankyou.B.It'sagoodidea.C.That'stoobad.D.Idon'tknow.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'sroom,shefoundhermomwas51inbed,andseemedtofeelveryterrible.Bellawentintoherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.SheknewDadmaybeexpectedherto52hersister.Andshealsohadtocookmealsforthewholefamily53hermomdidbefore.Belladidn'twanttodothat54shealsohadmuchschoolworktodo.Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher55sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She56thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally57.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe58,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingouttofinda(n)59tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisa60timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.”Thenshe61wentintothekitchenandbegantopeelpotatoes.“OK,Daddy,”saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan62it.”Atthatmoment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt63—grown-up(成年的).Itwasreallygoodto64asmiletoherfather'sface,evenforonlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe65eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.51.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost52.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat53.A.asB.untilC.ifD.how54.A.soB.butC.becauseD.although55.A.brotherB.sisterC.momD.dad56.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised57.A.happyB.worriedC.calmD.energetic58.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.plan59.A.excuseB.jokeC.exampleD.question60.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right61.A.simplyB.healthilyC.quietlyD.wisely62.A.decideB.makeC.forgetD.understand63.A.boredB.wrongC.politeD.different64.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold65.A.calmB.developC.loveD.introduceVI.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwayssayswearemuch66(rich)thanbefore,butthelifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisnow.Now67(city)arefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecities68(get)worseandworse,too.Cardriversnowadaysdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephones69theirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingface-to-facewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktoeachotherduringthemeal.Some70themevenhavefunchatting(闲聊)withothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.Mr.White’sgrandsonis71middleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspends72(little)timedoinghomework.Yesterday,histeacher73(tell)Mr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失败)anothertest.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywith74(he).Mr.Whitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappyinthepast,75nowithaschangedalot.VII.书面表达（满分45分）第一节汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分）76.你正在读什么？77.人们将会活多久？78.生活多么美好啊！79.我将在七点十五接你。80.多亏了她，我爱烹饪。81.城市里将会有更多人。82.你打算要多读一点书吗？83.大多数决心都有一个共同点。84.认真倾听，并且表现出对他人的兴趣。85.如果我去那里，我会品尝所有可口的当地美食。