2025年山东省专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年山东省专升本英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,butthedogis________inthehouse.

A.staying

B.remained

C.sitting

D.tosit2、Ihave________finishedmyhomework,soIcangooutnow.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.ever3、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?It’stoobrightinhere.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.close

D.closed4、Itisrequiredthatallstudents________theirtextbooksbeforetheclass.

A.bring

B.brings

C.willbring

D.havebrought5、Theteachersaidthatthestudents________tostudyharder.

A.areneeded

B.mustneed

C.shouldbeneeded

D.need6、Thebookisnot________enoughforthechildrentounderstand.

A.simple

B.simply

C.simpler

D.simples7、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________morethan2000.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were8、Hetookthebookfromthetable,________thecover.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedin

D.turnedover9、Weshouldtakeactiontostop________pollutioninourcity.

A.increasing

B.increase

C.toincrease

D.increased10、Sheisusedtoliving________inthecountryside.

A.alone

B.lonely

C.alone-ly

D.alones11、Itislikelythatthemeeting________postponeduntilnextweek.

A.will

B.hasbeen

C.isgoingto

D.would12、Theairintheroomisfreshbecausewehave________thewindow.

A.opened

B.openedup

C.openedon

D.openedwith13、ShestartedtostudyEnglishwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,________shecouldn’tspeakitwellatfirst.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.though14、Heissaid________tothepartytomorrow.

A.tocome

B.coming

C.tohavecome

D.tobecoming15、Theproblemisserious,andwecan’tignoreit________itmaygetworse.

A.sothat

B.evenif

C.incase

D.unless16、Lastyear,hewaspunishedbecausehe________therulesofthegame.

A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.wasbreaking

D.wouldbreak17、Theyarethekindofpeoplewhoalways________helptoothers.

A.offer

B.offering

C.areoffering

D.haveoffered18、Iwastoldthatthemeeting________at3p.m.tomorrow.

A.willbegin

B.wouldbegin

C.isgoingtobegin

D.hasbegun19、Hepromised________theproblemassoonashegotthereport.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.tobesolved

D.solved20、Ibelievehewillbeabletoovercomethedifficulties,________heneedsmoresupport.

A.but

B.although

C.eventhough

D.however21、Theteachertoldus________theexperimentcarefully.

A.tofollow

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.followed22、Thegovernmentistrying________moremoneytoimprovetheeducationsystem.

A.toraise

B.raising

C.toberaised

D.raised23、Couldyoutellme________youaregoingtojointheclub?

A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.where24、Ilikethisbook________it’sveryinteresting.

A.because

B.since

C.though

D.however25、Hehadnoideawhattodo,________nooneelsegaveanyadvice.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for26、Thereasonhedidn’tcometothepartywas________hewasbusy.

A.that

B.because

C.why

D.for27、I’llcallyou________Iarriveattheairport.

A.when

B.because

C.though

D.sothat28、Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother,________Ithinkshewillsucceed.

A.sothat

B.so

C.however

D.therefore29、Wehavealotofworktodo,________heisnotcoming.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.therefore30、Hepreferredtostayhomeratherthan________out.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.togo第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Iusedtobeaveryshyperson,31Iwastoonervoustospeakinpublic.However,afterjoiningthedebateclub,Igraduallybecamemoreconfident.Theclubmeetingsare32everyWednesday,andwediscussvarioustopics.33thefirstmeeting,Iwasterrifiedtospeak,butwiththeencouragementofmyfriends,I34myfear.Now,Ioftentaketheleadinourmeetings.35it’sdifficultatfirst,Ithinkit’sworth36theefforttobreakoutofmyshell.37Iwouldsuggestthatallshypeopleshouldtrytoparticipateingroupactivitiestobuilduptheirself-confidence.38time,theywillfindthatspeakingupisnotasscaryasitseems.Withmorepractice,39self-doubt,andthesupportofthegroup,wecanallachieve40personalgrowth.31、A.because

B.so

C.although

D.unless32、A.on

B.at

C.in

D.by33、A.At

B.During

C.For

D.In34、A.gotover

B.gotto

C.goton

D.gotdown35、A.While

B.Unless

C.Although

D.If36、A.putin

B.putout

C.putoff

D.puton37、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Inaddition38、A.With

B.By

C.As

D.For39、A.over

B.through

C.above

D.across40、A.a

B.an

C.the

D./41、A.incase

B.aslongas

C.sothat

D.inorderto42、A.covered

B.coveredup

C.covering

D.cover43、A.clear

B.clearly

C.clearer

D.clearing44、A.maybe

B.perhaps

C.possibly

D.ormaybe45、A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveaway

D.giveout46、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Inaddition47、A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.lived48、A.takesover

B.takeson

C.takesup

D.takesdown49、A.from

B.by

C.with

D.in50、A.as

B.though

C.but

D.so第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtostudyabroadfortheirhighereducation.Whilesomebelievethatstudyingabroadisthebestwaytogainnewexperiencesandimprovetheirlanguageskills,othersaremoreconcernedaboutthecostandthechallengesofadaptingtoanewculture.Educationisanimportantfactorinastudent’scareerdevelopment,andstudyingabroadcanprovideaccesstobetteropportunitiesandresources.However,it’scrucialforstudentstocarefullyconsidertheirgoals,financialsituation,andthesupporttheywillreceivewhilestudyingoverseas.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofstudyingabroad

B.Thecostsofstudyingabroad

C.Students’decisiontostudyabroad

D.Howtoadapttoanewculture52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforstudyingabroad?

A.Gainingnewexperiences

B.Improvinglanguageskills

C.Gettingbettercareeropportunities

D.Learningaboutdifferentsports53、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutstudyingabroad?

A.Studentsshouldnotconsideritatall

B.It’snotagoodchoiceforsomestudents

C.It’stheonlywaytogetbettereducation

D.It’sanexcellentopportunityforallstudents54、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studyingabroadisalwayseasyforstudents

B.Studyingabroadisacostlyandchallengingchoice

C.Studentsonlyneedtothinkabouttheirgoals

D.Studyingabroadcanonlyhelpwithlanguageskills55、Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeinthelastsentence?

A.Theneedtoconsiderpracticalfactors

B.Thesignificanceofculturaladaptation

C.Theopportunitiesprovidedbystudyingabroad

D.TheimportanceofbettereducationPassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Socialmediaplatformsallowpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.Onlineshoppinghasmadeiteasierforpeopletobuyproductswithoutleavingtheirhomes.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffects,suchasthedecreasingattentionspanandthespreadofmisinformation.Therefore,it’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandcritically,ratherthanjustbeingpassiveusers.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanybenefits

B.TheInternethassomenegativeeffects

C.TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways

D.WeshouldlearntousetheInternetbetter57、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Improvingcommunication

B.Makingshoppingeasier

C.Increasingattentionspan

D.Changingthewaywework58、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddointhelastsentence?

A.AvoidusingtheInternet

B.Actaspassiveusers

C.LearntousetheInternetwiselyandcritically

D.OnlyusetheInternetforwork59、TheInternetallowspeopletodothefollowingEXCEPT:

A.stayintouchwithfriends

B.buyproductsonline

C.accessinformation

D.visitphysicalstores60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.CriticalPassageThree

【文章内容】

Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyisoneofthemostimportantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Withtheincreasingconcernsaboutclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollution,manycountriesareinvestingmoreinsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.However,renewableenergysourcesstillfaceproblemssuchashighinitialcostsandlimitationsinenergystorage.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindnewsolutionstotheseissues.Iftheseproblemsaresolved,renewableenergycouldbecometheprimarysourceofpowerinthefuture.61、Thepassagemainlydiscusses:

A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy

B.Thechallengesindevelopingrenewableenergy

C.Thedangersofenvironmentalpollution

D.Theimportanceofinvestinginwindenergy62、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemwithrenewableenergy?

A.Highinitialcosts

B.Lackofgovernmentsupport

C.Limitationsinenergystorage

D.Environmentalpollution63、Whatisthewriter’sviewonrenewableenergy?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Itisbeingignored

C.Itisthesolutiontothefuture

D.Itistheonlywaytosolvetheenergyproblem64、Thebesttitleforthepassageis:

A.RenewableEnergyandtheWorld’sFuture

B.TheDevelopmentofRenewableEnergySources

C.EnvironmentalIssuesandEnergyConcerns

D.TheCostsandBenefitsofSolarPower65、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theworldwillstopusingfossilfuelssoon

B.Renewableenergyisnotdevelopedenoughnow

C.Scientistsarestillworkingonrenewableenergyissues

D.CriticsofrenewableenergyarewrongPassageFour

【文章内容】

Everyyear,millionsofpeopletraveltodifferentpartsoftheworldforleisureandbusiness.Someprefertovisitcities,whileothersenjoythepeacefulenvironmentofthecountryside.Travelcanbeanexcellentwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandmeetnewpeople.However,itmayalsocauseproblemssuchasenvironmentaldamageandculturalconflicts.Therefore,responsibletourismisbecomingmoreimportant.Travelersshouldbeawareoftheimpacttheyhaveontheirsurroundingsandrespectthelocaltraditions.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftravel

B.Theproblemscausedbytravel

C.Theimportanceofresponsibletourism

D.Differentkindsoftravelers67、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasontotravel?

A.Learningaboutdifferentcultures

B.Meetingnewpeople

C.Flyingtodifferentcountries

D.Enjoyingdifferentenvironments68、Responsibletourismmeans:

A.Travelingwithoutanyawareness

B.Travelingwithrespectfortheenvironmentandculture

C.Travelingonlyforbusiness

D.Travelingwithoutanyrules69、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Travelisonlyforbusiness

B.Travelcausesnoproblems

C.Travelersshouldbeawareoftheirimpact

D.Responsibletourismisnotimportantnow70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardresponsibletourism?

A.Neutral

B.Opposed

C.Supportive

D.Uncertain第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Hepromisedtobethereat8o’clock.

(2)Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentclean.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们必须严格遵守交通规则。

(2)他因为迟到而受到批评。

(3)大家都希望旅行能带来放松和快乐。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议你的朋友多花时间在学习上，而不是沉迷于社交媒体。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.Doyouagreeordisagree?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AACBDBADBD

11-20:BAABCADCAD

21-30:ACABCBBAAD解析：

1、本句表示“狗呆在屋里”，“sitin”是搭配，选C。

2、表示“完成”用“havealreadyfinished”，选A。

3、表示“关闭”用“closethewindow”，选C。

4、表示“被要求”，用被动语态“tobeasked”，选A。

5、宾语从句用“that”引导，选C。

6、表示“花费”用“spend”后接“on”，选D。

7、表示“在英语中”，用“inEnglish”，选D。

8、表示“突破”，常使用“breakoutof”，选B。

9、表示“时间和自我怀疑”，用“with”，选D。

10、“Morethan”是固定搭配，选D。11、表示“要求”，用“isrequired”，选B。

12、“Incase”表示“以防”，选C。

13、表示“根据……”用“accordingto”，选C。

14、表示“克服恐惧”用“getover”，选A。

15、表示“虽然困难”，用“although”，选C。

16、表示“要花费”，用“putin”，选A。

17、表示“因此”，用“Therefore”，选B。

18、表示“在一段时间之后”，用“With”，选A。

19、表示“摆脱”，用“breakoutof”，选B。

20、表示“以……的方式”，用“in”，选B。21、表示“遵照”，用“follow”，选A。

22、表示“带来”，用“raise”，选A。

23、表示“清楚地”，用“clearly”，选B。

24、表示“也许”，用“perhaps”，选B。

25、表示“放弃”，用“giveup”，选A。

26、表示“尽管”，用“although”，选C。

27、表示“为了”，用“sothat”，选A。

28、表示“因此”，用“Therefore”，选B。

29、表示“从……中”，用“from”，选A。

30、表示“由……组成”，用“consistof”，选D。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABAACABDAB

41-50:CACDCCBABB解析：

31、句意为“我太紧张以至于不敢在公众面前说话”，用“because”连接原因，选A。

32、表示“在周三”，用“on”，选B。

33、表示“在第一次会议上”，用“In”，选A。

34、表示“克服恐惧”，用“getover”，选A。

35、表示“虽然在开始时很难”，用“Although”，选C。

36、表示“投入精力”，用“putin”，选A。

37、表示“因此”，用“Therefore”，选B。

38、表示“随着时间推移”，用“With”，选D。

39、表示“摆脱自我怀疑”，用“over”，选A。

40、表示“个人成长”用“personalgrowth”，选B。41、表示“以便”，用“inorderto”，选C。

42、表示“覆盖”，用“coveredup”，选B。

43、表示“更清楚地”，用“clearly”，选B。

44、表示“也许”，用“perhaps”，选B。

45、表示“放弃”，用“giveup”，选A。

46、表示“因此”，用“Therefore”，选B。

47、表示“生活”，用“living”，选B。

48、表示“承担”，用“takeon”，选B。

49、表示“在……方面”，用“in”，选D。

50、表示“既然”，用“since”，选D。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBDBC

PassageTwo:56-60:CBCCA

PassageThree:61-65:CBCCB

PassageFour:66-70:CDBAC解析：

51、文章主要讨论“选择去国外读书”，选C。

52、文中没有提到“缺乏政府支持”，选B。

53、作者认为“可成为未来主要能源”，选C。

54、“Withtheincreasingconcerns”表示原因，“Solar,wind,andhydroelectric”是并列结构，选B。

55、最后一句强调“要解决相关问题”，选C。56、文章强调“负责任旅行”，选C。

57、文中未提到“飞行”，选C。

58、“Responsibletourism”是核心，选B。

59、“意识到对环境的影响”，用“willingto”，选C。

60、作者态度是“支持”，选C。61、文中提到“发展可再生能源面临挑战”，选B。

62、文中未提到“缺乏政府支持”，选B。

63、作者态度是“解决问题是关键”，选C。

64、最佳