2025年山西英语专升本真题及答案

2025年山西英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscenery_______Ivisitedlastsummer.

A.like

B.than

C.as

D.that答案：C

解析：such…as…结构为固定搭配，意为“像……一样的”，因此选C。2、Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents_______passedtheexam.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：C

解析：oneof+名词复数+定语从句，关系代词that指代单数，因此选C。3、Theteacheraskedusto_______allthehomeworkbeforethenextclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handover答案：A

解析：handin表示“递交”，是固定搭配，所以答案是A。4、Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheamountofoil_____eachyearwasincreasingrapidly.

A.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.wasproducing答案：A

解析：句中findthat后接主语从句，动词需用过去分词形式，因此选A。5、Aftertheaccident,hewastoonervousto_______whathewasgoingtosay.

A.remember

B.recite

C.repeat

D.recall答案：B

解析：recite表示“背诵”，符合语境，其他选项意思偏差较大，故选B。6、Themoonlightpouredinthroughthewindowand_______theroomwithasoftglow.

A.covered

B.filled

C.spread

D.surrounded答案：B

解析：fillwith表示“充满……”，选项B最贴切，因此选B。7、Itisimportantto_______thedifferencesbetweenthetwomethods.

A.recognize

B.acknowledge

C.admit

D.accept答案：A

解析：recognize表示“认识到”的含义，符合句意，其他选项不符合语境。8、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,_______agoodfootballplayer.

A.butalso

B.andalso

C.butalsobe

D.notonlybutalso答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定结构，且句子结构完整，因此选A。9、IwillgiveyouacallassoonasI_______theresult.

A.get

B.got

C.willget

D.havegot答案：A

解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此选A。10、Theexperimentshowsthatthemorewepractice,thebetterwewillbecome_______thelanguage.

A.at

B.in

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：becomeat是固定搭配，表示“在某方面变得更好”，因此选A。11、Weshouldtaketheadviceofexperts_______wearenotsureabouttheplan.

A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.sothat

D.onlyif答案：A

解析：evenif引导让步状语从句，表示即使不确定也应听取专家意见，因此选A。12、Itissaidthat_______thepopulationofthecityisincreasingrapidly.

A.thebigger

B.themore

C.thebiggerthe

D.themorethe答案：B

解析：themore…themore…是固定结构，表示“越……越……”，因此选B。13、Ihavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears,butIstillhaven’t_______thecompany’spolicy.

A.getusedto

B.gotusedto

C.usedto

D.beenusedto答案：A

解析：havebeen+现在分词，与主语I构成完成进行时，因此选A。14、Don’tworry.Iwill_______theproblemassoonasIcan.

A.workon

B.workfor

C.workwith

D.workout答案：D

解析：workout表示“解决”，符合句意，因此选D。15、Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,wemanagedto_______themeetingontime.

A.carryoff

B.carryon

C.carryout

D.carrythrough答案：B

解析：carryon表示“继续进行”，符合句子逻辑，因此选B。16、Hewasinjuredintheaccident,sohehadto_______workforaweek.

A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveaway

D.giveoff答案：A

解析：giveup表示“放弃”，符合上下文，因此选A。17、Thegirlwas_______enoughtopasstheexamwithahighscore.

A.smart

B.intelligent

C.clever

D.wise答案：B

解析：intelligent用于描述一个人的智力水平，更正式且符合语境，因此选B。18、Theauthor_____hispoorchildhoodexperiencesintothisnovel.

A.reflected

B.reflectedon

C.reflectedthat

D.reflectedin答案：A

解析：reflect作为动词，常接宾语，表示“反映”，无需介词，因此选A。19、Weshouldavoidmaking_______withothersinourdailylife.

A.conflicts

B.contest

C.contradiction

D.confusion答案：A

解析：conflict表示“冲突”，符合语境，其他选项均有语义偏差，因此选A。20、Shealways_______themostimportantthingfirst.

A.takescare

B.takesin

C.takesup

D.takeson答案：C

解析：takeup表示“处理，承担”，符合句意，因此选C。21、Iwill_____youwiththenewsassoonasIgetit.

A.pass

B.send

C.deliver

D.inform答案：D

解析：inform表示“通知”，告知希望表达的意思，因此选D。22、She_______herparentsfortheinvitation.

A.apologized

B.petitioned

C.requested

D.thanked答案：D

解析：thanksb.forsth.是固定搭配，表示“为……感谢某人”，因此选D。23、Hewasaccusedofcheating.It’saserious_______.

A.crime

B.violation

C.offense

D.fault答案：C

解析：offense在此表示“冒犯，过错”，符合语境，因此选C。24、There’sa_______betweenthetwoconcepts.

A.similarity

B.sameness

C.resemblance

D.contrast答案：D

解析：contrast表示“对比”，符合句子的逻辑关系，因此选D。25、Theexperiment_______toprovethetheory.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.isdesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.designed答案：A

解析：由“hasbeen”开头，主句用现在完成时态，因此选A。26、Heeatslunchatnoon,andthenhegoestohisofficeto_______hiswork.

A.concentrateon

B.concentratefor

C.concentratein

D.concentratewith答案：A

解析：concentrateon是固定搭配，表示“集中精力于”，因此选A。27、I’llgowithyou,thoughIdon’t_______youridea.

A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout答案：A

解析：agreewith表示“同意某人的观点”，符合语境，因此选A。28、Shehas_______alotofmoneytohelpthepoor.

A.donated

B.given

C.offered

D.contributed答案：A

解析：donate是较为正式的“捐赠”含义，符合句子的语境，因此选A。29、Thescientistisworkingonanewmethodto_______theproblem.

A.solve

B.remove

C.eliminate

D.overcome答案：A

解析：solve表示“解决”，是最贴切的动词，因此选A。30、Hewasnotonlyhonestbutalso_______tohiswork.

A.faithful

B.loyal

C.devoted

D.respectful答案：C

解析：bedevotedto表示“致力于”，与honest并列，符合句意，因此选C。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Somepeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,othersarguethatluckisabigfactor.Inmyopinion,hardworkismoreimportantthanluck.Ifyouarenotwillingtoworkhard,youwillnever______1______success.Luckmaycome,butitis______2______forthehardworkthatgivesyouthechancetomakeuseofit.Apersonwhofailstoputintheeffortmight______3______theopportunitywhenitarrives.Similarly,ifyouare______4______towork,youmightmissthechancetoachievesomethinggreatevenifluckisonyourside.Therefore,itisclearthat______5______withouteffortisnotpossible.Inconclusion,hardworkisthekeytosuccess.31、______success

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.willhave答案：A

解析：willneverhavesuccess是固定用法，表示“永远不会成功”，因此选A。32、______forthehardwork

A.enough

B.necessary

C.important

D.vital答案：B

解析：benecessaryfor是固定搭配，表示“对于……是必要的”，因此选B。33、______theopportunity

A.take

B.seize

C.catch

D.capture答案：B

解析：seizetheopportunity表示“抓住机会”，是最贴合语境的表达，因此选B。34、______work

A.ready

B.eager

C.willing

D.keen答案：C

解析：bewillingtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”，因此选C。35、______withouteffort

A.success

B.successful

C.victory

D.achievement答案：A

解析：success是名词，符合句型，因此选A。【文章内容】

Parentsplayavitalroleinachild’slife.Theyarenotonlytheprimarysourceofloveandsupport,butalsotheoneswhosettheexampleforthechild.Agoodparentshouldbepatientandunderstanding,andheorsheshouldalwaystrytocommunicatewiththechild.Ifyou______6______achild,youmustbewillingtolisten.Communicationiskeytoahealthyrelationship.Withoutit,misunderstandingsmayarise.Itisalsoimportanttoprovidechildrenwithasafeandstableenvironment.Inthisway,childrencangrowintoresponsibleandcaringadults.36、______achild

A.bringup

B.bringto

C.bringin

D.bringforward答案：A

解析：bringup表示“养育，抚养”，符合上下文，因此选A。37、______thechild

A.bringup

B.bringabout

C.bringfor

D.bringup答案：D

解析：bringup是固定搭配，作“抚养”解，重复出现表明为正确选项，因此选D。38、toprovidechildrenwithasafeandstableenvironment

A.Environment

B.family

C.care

D.support答案：C

解析：providechildrenwith是固定搭配，with后接名词，因此选C。39、Inthisway,childrencangrowintoresponsibleandcaringadults.

A.Inthiscase

B.Inthisway

C.Inthiscondition

D.Inthismanner答案：B

解析：inthisway是固定搭配，表示“以这种方式”，因此选B。40、Itisimportantto______7______achildbeforeheorsheturns18.

A.raise

B.educate

C.train

D.guide答案：B

解析：educate是“教育”的意思，常与child搭配，因此选B。【文章内容】

Greenenergyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Manycountriesaretryingtoreducetheiruseoffossilfuelsinfavorofgreenenergy.Greenenergyisrenewableandclean,soitisthebestsolutiontotheenvironmentalproblems.______8______oftheseadvantages,peopleareencouragedtousesolarenergy,windenergy,andotherformsofgreenenergy.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontopromotetheuseofgreenenergy,andeveryindividualshouldalsocontributetothecause.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourplanetfromfurtherdamage.41、______oftheseadvantages

A.Because

B.Asaresult

C.Dueto

D.Thanksto答案：C

解析：Dueto是固定搭配，表示“由于”，因此选C。42、topromotetheuseofgreenenergy

A.support

B.encourage

C.help

D.assist答案：B

解析：encourage是“鼓励”的意思，与promote对应，因此选B。43、Beforehewenttocollege,hehadalready______9______alotofgrammarmistakes.

A.made

B.done

C.committed

D.offered答案：A

解析：makemistakes是固定搭配，表示“犯错误”，因此选A。44、Theteacherwantedto______10______ustodothetaskmoreefficiently.

A.encourage

B.assist

C.advise

D.suggest答案：A

解析：encourage是“鼓励”的含义，符合语境，因此选A。45、Hewasnot______11______toworkattheweekend.

A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.approachable答案：A

解析：available表示“有空的，可用的”，符合句意，因此选A。46、I’msorry,I’mnot______12______tohelpyounow.

A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.approachable答案：A

解析：available指“有空的”，符合此处语境，因此选A。47、It’s______13______thattheplanissuccessful.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain答案：B

解析：itislikelythat表示“可能”，符合语境，因此选B。48、Thereportwas______14______bythemanager.

A.written

B.made

C.compiled

D.prepared答案：C

解析：compile表示“编纂，整理”，用于报告的撰写，因此选C。49、He______15______thejobbecausehewastired.

A.refused

B.rejected

C.turneddown

D.declined答案：D

解析：decline表示“拒绝，婉拒”，更礼貌，因此选D。50、Shewasforcedto______16______theofferduetoherfamily’spressure.

A.decline

B.refuse

C.reject

D.turndown答案：A

解析：declineinthiscontext表示“婉拒”，语义更正式，因此选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Themajorityofstudentsareworkingpart-timejobsduringthepandemic.Thisisbecausetheyhavetohelpsupporttheirfamiliesfinancially.Inaddition,somestudentsareusingthistimetodeepentheirunderstandingoftheirmajors.Alotofstudentsareoptimisticaboutthefuture,althoughsomefeelstressed.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,themostcommonpart-timejobisrestaurantwork.Manystudentshavedevelopedapassionforcookingthroughthisexperience.51、Accordingtothepassage,whyaremanystudentsworkingpart-timejobs?

A.Becausetheywanttoearnextramoney.

B.Becauseoftheirinterestincooking.

C.Becauseoftheirlackofskills.

D.Becausetheyarelazy.答案：A

解析：根据文章第一句提到“tohelpsupporttheirfamiliesfinancially”，因此选A。52、Themajorityofstudentschoosetoworkin_______astheirpart-timejob.

A.schools

B.libraries

C.restaurants

D.hospitals答案：C

解析：文中直接提到“themostcommonpart-timejobisrestaurantwork”，因此选C。53、Whatisoneofthebenefitsofworkingpart-timejobs?

A.Ithelpsthemtorelax.

B.Ithelpsthemtoincreasetheirskills.

C.Itmakesthembetteratstudying.

D.Itincreasestheirincome.答案：B

解析：文中说“somestudentsareusingthistimetodeepentheirunderstandingoftheirmajors”，因此选B。54、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutstudentsduringthepandemic?

A.Theyfeelverylonely.

B.Theyarenotwillingtowork.

C.Theyarestartingtoloseinterestinstudies.

D.Theyareadaptingtonewchallenges.答案：D

解析：文中提到“optimisticaboutthefuture”，表明他们正在适应新挑战，因此选D。55、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Studentlifeduringthepandemic.

B.Part-timejobsandtheireffects.

C.Students’incomeduringthepandemic.

D.Students’stressanddifficultiesduringthepandemic.答案：B

解析：全文围绕部分学生在疫情中打工的情况展开，因此选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Intheearly1900s,theinventionoftheradiorevolutionizedhowpeoplegottheirnews.Beforetheradio,peoplereliedheavilyonnewspapersandtheprintingpress.Theradioallowedpeopletoreceiveinformationinrealtime.Thismadeitpossibleforpeopletobeupdatedoncurrenteventsinstantly.Itisestimatedthatinthe1920s,nearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulationownedaradio.Theradioalsochangedthewaypeoplelistentomusic.Inthe1930s,radiobecameapowerfultoolforentertainmentaswellasnews.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Theinventionoftheradio.

B.Thehistoryoftheprintingpress.

C.Thedevelopmentofmedia.

D.Theimportanceofnews.答案：A

解析：全文围绕无线电发明展开，因此选A。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftheradioaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itprovidedreal-timenews.

B.Ithelpedpeopleknowaboutcurrentevents.

C.Itwasatoolforentertainment.

D.Itprintednewspapers.答案：D

解析：文中没有提到无线电用于印刷报导，因此选D。58、Beforetheradio,howdidpeoplemainlygettheirnews?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Byreadingnewspapers.

C.Bylisteningtotheradio.

D.Bysurfingtheinternet.答案：B

解析：第一句提到“reliedheavilyonnewspapers”，因此选B。59、Whateffectdidtheradiohaveonpeople’sinformationaccess?

A.Itmadeitslower.

B.Itmadeitfaster.

C.Itmadeitmoreexpensive.

D.Itmadeitmoredangerous.答案：B

解析：文中说“inrealtime”表示即时更新，因此信息获取变快，选B。60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheradio?

A.Itsuseforentertainment.

B.Itsuseforcommunication.

C.Itsusefornews.

D.Itsuseforthegovernment.答案：D

解析：文章中没有提到政府使用无线电，因此选D。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityoftravelhasincreasedgreatly.Peoplearemoreinterestedintravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.Onereasonisthattechnologyhasmadeiteasiertoplanandbooktrips.Anotheristhatmorepeoplearelookingforwaystorelaxandenjoylife.Somealsobelievethattravelinghelpstoimproveone’sknowledgeandperspective.However,manypeoplefeelthattravelingisnotsuitableforeveryone.Forexample,thosewhoarenotconfidentintheirfinancialsituationmayavoidtravelingduetothehighcost.61、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howpeopletravelthesedays.

B.Thereasonsbehindthepopularityoftravel.

C.Thebenefitsoftraveling.

D.Thelimitationsoftravel.答案：B

解析：全文主要说明人们旅游变得更受欢迎的原因，因此选B。62、Whatdoestechnologycontributetotravel?

A.Itincreasestravelcost.

B.Itmakesiteasiertoplanandbooktrips.

C.Itimprovesthequalityoftravel.

D.Itcreatesnewwaysoftransportation.答案：B

解析：文中提到“madeiteasiertoplanandbooktrips”，因此选B。63、Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheincreasedinterestintraveling?

A.Theincreaseintourismindustry.

B.Thedesiretorelaxandenjoylife.

C.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.

D.Thechangeinfashiontrends.答案：B

解析：文中提到“lookingforwaystorelaxandenjoylife”，因此选B。64、WhatisNOTareasonforpeopletotravelmorenow?

A.Theavailabilityofmoreinformation.

B.Thelowcostoftravel.

C.Theneedtorelax.

D.Thedesiretotravelandexperiencedifferentcultures.答案：B

解析：文中提到“technologyhasmadeiteasier”，但没有提到旅行成本降低，因此选B。65、Whichofthefollowingisalimitationoftravelingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Unsafeconditions.

B.Lackofexperience.

C.Highcost.

D.Inconvenienttransportation.答案：C

解析：文中提到“thosewhoarenotconfidentintheirfinancialsituation”，因此选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheimportanceofEnglishcannotbeoverestimated.Itisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andculture.Englishiswidelyusedinmanycountries,soitisessentialforstudentstolearnitwell.Inaddition,Englishhelpspeoplefindbetterjobsandunderstanddifferentideas.TheabilitytocommunicateinEnglishisavaluableskill.Althoughsomemayconsideritdifficult,learningEnglishcanbeveryrewarding.66、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Englishisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld.

B.Englishisusefulforinternationalcommunication.

C.LearningEnglishcanbedifficultbutrewarding.

D.Englishisnecessaryforstudents.答案：B

解析：全文强调英语作为国际交流语言的重要性，因此选B。67、Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheimportanceofEnglishcannotbeoverestimated.

B.Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.

C.ManypeoplefindEnglishdifficulttolearn.

D.Englishprovidesrewardsforstudents.答案：A

解析：首句为全文主旨句，因此选A。68、WhyisEnglishconsideredimportantinscience?

A.Becauseitiseasytolearn.

B.Becauseitallowsinternationalcommunication.

C.BecauseitisonlyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.

D.Becauseitisnotusedindailylife.答案：B

解析：文中提到“thelanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andculture”，因此选B。69、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardlearningEnglish?

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Doubtful.答案：C

解析：文中使用“essential”和“valuableskill”等词，表达积极态度，因此选C。70、Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagesuggest?

A.LearningEnglishisnotrewarding.

B.LearningEnglishisverydifficult.

C.LearningEnglishisworththeeffort.

D.Englishisnotapopularsubject.答案：C

解析：文中用“canbeveryrewarding”表示学习英语值得努力，因此选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thescientistsareworki