话题7探索地球

主题三人与自然话题十七探索地球主题课标话题子话题Units人与自然地球宇宙

探索探索地球7A

Unit

6

Travelling

around

Asia7B

Unit

2

Travelling

around

the

world9B

Unit

1

Great

explorations

【重点词汇】1.

Asia

n.亚洲2.

traditional

adj.传统的3.

building

n.建筑4.

modern

adj.现代的；近代的；现代化的5.

sightseeing

n.观光；游览6.

centre

n.中心点；中心7.

area

n.地域；地区8.

just

adv.正好；恰好9.

across

prep.在……对面；在……对过10.

direction

n.方向11.

natural

adj.自然的；天然的12.

beauty

n.美；美丽13.

snack

n.小吃14.

possible

adj.可能的15.

Europe

n.欧洲16.

excellent

adj.优秀的17.

south

n.南部；南方18.

lie

v.位于；坐落在；躺19.

perfect

adj.完美的20.

finish

v.完成21.

voyage

n.航行22.

discovery

n.发现23.

besides

prep.除……之外（还）24.

wealth

n.财富一、用左边所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

We

plan

to

go

in

the

mountains

during

the

coming

holiday.2.

This

is

famous

for

its

beautiful

beaches

and

clear

water.3.

Walk

the

street

and

you’ll

see

the

museum

on

your

left.4.

The

shopping

mall

is

located

in

the

of

the

city，

so

it’s

easy

to

reach.5.

During

the

Spring

Festival，

people

in

China

have

customs

like

eating

dumplings.6.

The

bookstore

is

next

to

the

library，

so

you

can

visit

both

in

one

trip.sightseeing

area

across

centre

traditionaljust

7.

If

you

get

lost，

you

can

ask

a

police

officer

for

⁠.8.

Our

school

has

facilities，

including

a

new

computer

lab

and

a

gym.9.

She

has

an

eye

for

and

always

decorates

her

room

beautifully.10.

Many

countries

have

a

long

history

of

traditional

medicine.11.

The

ancient

in

the

city

attracts

thousands

of

visitors

every

year.12.

The

scenery

in

the

national

park

is

beyond

description.directions

modern

beauty

Asian

building

natural

【重点短语】1.

place

of

interest名胜2.

in

the

centre

of在……的中心3.

light

up点亮；照亮4.

in

the

north-west

of在……的西北部5.

put

on穿上；戴上6.

（be）

famous

for以……而闻名7.

prefer

to更喜欢8.

go

on

holiday去度假9.

go

sightseeing去观光10.

open

up开辟11.

set

up建立；设立12.

set

sail起航13.

（be）

known

as被称为14.

as

well

as也；还15.

lead

to导致；引起16.

compare...with...把……与……对比17.

too...to太……而不能……18.

set

an

example树立榜样19.

lead

a...life过着……样的生活二、用左边所给短语的适当形式填空。1.

The

Summer

Palace

is

one

of

the

most

famous

in

Beijing.2.

The

street

with

colourful

lights

during

the

festival，

looking

really

beautiful.3.

Many

students

study

in

the

library

because

it’s

quiet

there.4.

My

family

usually

to

the

seaside

in

summer.5.

Our

school

is

the

city，

so

it’s

convenient

for

students

from

all

areas.places

of

interest

lights

up

prefer

to

go

on

holiday

in

the

centre

of

6.

Tourists

like

to

in

the

old

town

to

experience

the

local

culture.7.

Hangzhou

the

West

Lake，

which

attracts

millions

of

visitors

every

year.8.

It’s

getting

cold

outside，

so

you’d

better

a

thick

coat

before

going

out.9.

Xinjiang

is

China

and

isknown

for

its

delicious

fruits.go

sightseeing

is

famous

for

put

on

in

the

north-west

of

【词形转换】1.

tradition

n.传统traditional

adj.传统的2.

build

v.建筑；建造building

n.建筑3.

beauty

n.美；美丽beautiful

adj.美丽的4.

France

n.法国French

n.法语；法国人adj.法国的Frenchman

n.法国男人Frenchwoman

n.法国女人5.

possible

adj.可能的possibly

adv.可能impossible

adj.不可能的possibility

n.可能（性）6.

Europe

n.欧洲European

adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人7.

south

n.南部；南方southern

adj.南方的8.

Asia

n.亚洲Asian

adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的9.

centre

n.中心central

adj.中心的10.

nature

n.自然natural

adj.自然的11.

greet

v.和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；迎接

greeting

n.问候12.

prefer

v.更喜欢preference

n.偏好13.

visit

v

&

n.参观visitor

n.参观者14.

repeat

v.重复repetition

n.重复15.

discover

v.发现discovery

n.发现16.

office

n.办公室official

n.官员adj.官方的officer

n.军官；政府官员17.

develop

v.增强；发展；开发development

n.发展；壮大18.

foreign

adj.外国的foreigner

n.外国人19.

Africa

n.非洲African

adj.非洲的n.非洲人20.

wealth

n.财富wealthy

adj.富有的三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

During

the

Spring

Festival，

people

in

China

have

many

⁠

（tradition）

customs，

such

as

giving

red

envelopes.2.

The

workers

spent

three

years

（build）

the

buildings

in

the

city.3.

The

（beauty）

scenery

of

the

countryside

attracted

a

lot

of

painters.4.

My

pen

pal

is

from

（France）

and

she

can

speak

⁠

（France）

very

well.traditional

building

beautiful

France

French

5.

It’s

（possible）

for

us

to

finish

the

task

in

such

a

short

time，

but

we’ll

try

our

best.6.

Many

（Europe）

countries

have

a

long

history

of

art

and

culture.7.

Shenzhen

is

a

big

city

in

the

（south）

part

of

China.8.

（Asia）

culture

is

different

from

Western

culture

in

many

ways.9.

The

（centre）

park

is

located

in

the

（centre）

area

of

the

town.impossible

European

southern

Asian

central

central

10.

We

should

protect

the

（nature）

environment

and

keep

the

（nature）

beauty

of

nature.11.

He

gave

a

warm

（greet）

to

the

guests

when

they

arrived

at

the

party.12.

She

（prefer）

to

read

books

at

home

rather

than

go

out

on

weekends.13.

Every

year，

thousands

of

（visit）

come

to

visit

the

Great

Wall.14.

The

（discover）

of

this

new

energy

source

will

change

our

life

greatly.15.

With

the

（develop）

of

science

and

technology，

our

life

is

becoming

better

and

better.natural

natural

greeting

prefers

visitors

discovery

development

【重点句型】1.

Here

you

will

find

many

famous

places

of

interest

such

as

the

Eiffel

Tower.在这里你会发现许多名胜，比如埃菲尔铁塔。2.

If

you

prefer

to

visit

France

in

winter，

you

can

try

skiing

on

the

mountains

in

the

French

Alps.如果你更喜欢在冬天游览法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。3.

France

has

something

for

everyone，

so

why

not

visit

France

this

year？法

国有你想要的一切，所以今年为什么不去法国旅游呢？4.

I

had

a

wonderful

time

in

Beijing

and

I

plan

to

visit

it

again

during

the

Spring

Festival

next

year.我在北京玩得很开心，我计划明年春节期间再来北

京游玩。5.

Shanghai

is

one

of

the

largest

cities

in

the

world.

If

you

like

sightseeing，

you

will

love

it！上海是世界上最大的城市之一。如果你喜欢观光旅游，你就

会喜欢上它！6.

If

you

enjoy

history

and

natural

beauty，

you

will

love

this

garden.如果你

喜欢历史和自然景观，你就会喜欢这个花园。7.

Visitors

from

all

over

the

world

come

to

Hong

Kong

every

year

and

have

a

wonderful

time.每年都有来自世界各地的游客来香港，度过一段美好时光。8.

The

Bund

is

where

old

Shanghai

meets

new

Shanghai.外滩是旧上海与新上

海的交汇处。9.

They

were

big

enough

to

carry

25，000

people

as

well

as

very

large

quantities

of

goods.这些船足够大可以装下两万五千人以及大量的货物。10.

It

seemed

that

nowhere

was

too

far

for

him

to

visit.对他来说，似乎没有

远得不能到达的地方。11.

His

travels

were

so

important

that

they

are

still

studied

today.他的旅行非常重要，至今仍然被人们研究。12.

However，

his

voyages

were

such

a

huge

achievement

that

people

still

remember

him

as

a

pioneer

in

opening

up

cultural

contacts

between

different

peoples

around

the

world.然而，他的航行取得了如此巨大的成就，以至于人们仍然把他作为开启世界

各地不同民族之间文化交流先河的先驱来纪念他。四、汉译英。1.

我最喜欢的旅行目的地是一个我可以在海边放松身心的地方。（where）

⁠

⁠2.

我计划提前预订机票，以便我能确保在假期开始时抵达目的地。（so

that）

⁠

⁠My

favourite

travel

destination

is

a

place

where

I

can

relax

both

my

body

and

mind

by

the

seaside.I

plan

to

book

my

flight

ticket

in

advance

so

that

I

can

ensure

that

I

will

arrive

at

my

destination

at

the

start

of

the

holiday.3.

在这里，你可以体验到不同的文化，品尝到各种美食，并结交来自世界各

地的朋友。（a

variety

of）

⁠

⁠Here

you

can

experience

different

cultures，

taste

a

variety

of

delicious

food，

and

make

friends

from

all

over

the

world.

国家、大洲的名称及各国人、各大洲的人的表达方法国家/洲……国人/……洲人复数China（中国）ChineseChineseJapan（日本）JapaneseJapaneseAmerica（美国）AmericanAmericansCanada（加拿大）CanadianCanadiansAustralia（澳大利亚）AustralianAustralians国家/洲……国人/……洲人复数India（印度）IndianIndiansEngland（英国）Englishman/EnglishwomanEnglishmen/EnglishwomenFrance（法国）Frenchman/FrenchwomanFrenchmen/FrenchwomenRussia（俄罗斯）RussianRussiansGreece（希腊）GreekGreeksAsia（亚洲）AsianAsiansEurope（欧洲）EuropeanEuropeans【复数变化口诀】中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。

1.

I

love

（China）

culture，

especially

traditional

Chinese

painting.2.

The

（Japan）

car

is

famous

for

its

high

quality

and

reliability（可靠性）.3.

She

speaks

fluent

（England）

and

can

communicate

with

her

British

friends

easily.4.

This

wine

comes

from

the

（France）

region

and

has

a

unique

flavour.Chinese

Japanese

English

French

guide的用法单词词义用法guide

n.手册；指南a

travel

guide一本旅游指南

v.给某人领路

（或导游）；指引guide

sb.

to

＋地点指引某人到某地guide

sb.

around

＋地点带某人参观某地

1.

The

tour

guide

（guide）

us

around

the

museum

and

explained

the

history

of

each

exhibit.2.

The

teacher

the

students

the

science

lab

to

do

an

experiment.guided

guided

to

light的用法单词词义用法light

n.电灯；光

adj.轻的；浅色的；明亮的

v.照亮；使明亮；点燃（lighted，lighted或

lit，lit）light

up点亮；照亮1.

The

in

the

room

was

very

dim，

so

we

couldn’t

read.2.

The

traffic

light

up

when

the

children

start

crossing

the

road.3.

They

the

candles

and

had

a

birthday

party.light

lights

lit/lighted

direct的用法单词词义变形及其用法direct

v.指导；指示

adj.直接的反义词：indirect

adj.间接的directly

adv.直接地direction

n.方向in

every

direction向四面八方in

all

directions向各个方向director

n.导演；经理

1.

The

manager

the

team

to

complete

the

project

on

time.2.

Please

tell

me

the

to

the

nearest

post

office.3.

The

of

the

movie

is

very

famous

for

his

creative

works.4.

The

sunlight

affects

the

growth

of

plants.directed

direction

director

directly

be

famous

for和be

famous

as的辨析be

famous

for因为……而出名be

famous

as作为……而出名1.

He

became

internationally

famous

his

novels.2.

Shakespeare（莎士比亚）

is

famous

a

playwright（剧作家）.for

as

lie和lay的辨析单词词义用法lie

v.位于；坐落

在；躺（过去式

lay；过去分词

lain；现在分词

lying）lie

in位于（表示一个地方在另一个地方内部）例：The

city

lies

in

the

south-west

of

the

country.

单词词义用法lie

v.位于；坐落在；躺（过去式lay；过去分词lain；现在分词lying）lie

on位于（两个地点接壤）例：The

city

lies

on

the

east

of

the

country.

lie

to位于（两个地点不接壤）例：The

city

lies

to

the

east

of

the

country.

单词词义用法lie

v.撒谎（过去式lied；过去分词lied）liar

n.说谎者lie

to

sb.对某人说谎tell

lies撒谎lay

v.放置；产（卵）（过去式laid；过去

分词laid）

1.

He

（lie）

on

the

sofa

and

watched

TV

last

night.2.

The

book

（lie）

on

the

table

is

mine.3.

He

（lie）

to

me

that

he

didn’t

know

the

truth.4.

The

teacher

（lay）

the

book

on

the

desk

and

started

to

read.5.

The

city

（lie）

on

the

river

bank.lay

lying

lied

laid

lies

rise和raise的辨析单词词义用法risevi.上升后面不加宾语，一般用于事物自身可以升高、上升The

river

has

risen

by

several

metres.河水上升了好几米。raisevt.提

升；增加后面需要加宾语，一般是人为地让事物升高Parents

often

raise

their

voices

when

trying

to

get

their

children’s

attention.父母在试图引起孩子注意时，常常会提高嗓音。

1.

Prices

of

goods

have

⁠.2.

He

his

hand

to

ask

a

question.3.

We

have

to

the

price

of

the

tickets

due

to

the

increase

in

costs.4.

The

tide

was

slowly

to

the

shore.risen

raises

raise

rising

develop的用法单词词义用法developv.发展；加强，增

加；开发；研制；

逐渐养成develop

a

habit养成习惯develop

the

relations

with与……发展关系development

n.发展with

the

development

of

science

and

technology随着科技的发展developed

adj.发达的developed

country发达国家developing

adj.发展中的developing

country发展中国家

1.

随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。（汉译英）

⁠

⁠2.

发展中国家在努力实现经济增长和社会进步。（汉译英）

⁠

⁠3.

发达国家通常拥有更完善的教育体系。（汉译英）

⁠With

the

development

of

science

and

technology，

our

lives

are

becoming

more

and

more

convenient.Developing

countries

are

working

hard

to

achieve

economic

growth

and

social

progress.Developed

countries

usually

have

more

complete

educational

systems.

表示“许多；大量的”的短语用法a

lot

of/lots

of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词I

have

a

lot

of

books.我有许多书。She

ate

lots

of

fruit.她吃了很多水果。a

large

quantity

of意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词A

large

quantity

of

food

was

wasted.大量的食物被浪费了。large

quantities

of“a

large

quantity

of”的复数形式，与其用法相同，但表示

更多的（数）量，同样修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数Large

quantities

of

water

are

needed

for

this

experiment.这个实验需要大量的水。a

large

number

of意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数There

are

a

large

number

of

people

in

the

stadium.体育场里

有很多人。a

large

amount

of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词She

spent

a

large

amount

of

money

on

clothes.她花了很多钱

买衣服。a

great

deal

of意为“大量的”，专门用于修饰不可数名词，与“a

large

amount

of”意思相近，但“a

great

deal

of”更常用于修饰抽

象名词，如time，work等She

has

a

great

deal

of

experience

in

this

field.她在这一领域

有丰富的经验。

1.

他在处理这个问题上有很多经验。（a

lot

of）

⁠2.

我们需要大量的水来种植这些植物。（a

large

amount

of）

⁠3.

这家餐厅浪费了大量的食物。（a

large

quantity

of）

⁠He

has

a

lot

of

experience

in

handling

this

problem.We

need

a

large

amount

of

water

to

grow

these

plants.The

restaurant

wastes

a

large

quantity

of

food.

结果状语从句及含有因果关系的结构so...

that...so＋

adj./adv.

＋

that从句The

house

is

so

expensive

that

I

can’t

afford

it.房子太贵了，我买不起。so＋adj.＋a（n）＋单数可数名词＋that从句David

is

so

careless

a

boy

that

he

often

makes

mistakes.大卫非常粗心，他经

常犯错。so＋many/few＋复数可数名词＋that从句He

made

so

many

mistakes

that

his

project

failed.他犯了很多错误导致他

的项目失败了。so...

that...so＋much/little＋不可数

名词＋that从句I

have

so

much

work

to

do

that

I

can’t

play

with

you

tomorrow.我工作太

多，明天不能和你玩了。such...that...such＋

a（n）＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句He

is

such

a

kind

man

that

we

all

like

him.他是一个如此善良的人，我们大

家都喜欢他。such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that从句The

speaker

told

us

such

interesting

stories

that

we

all

laughed.演讲者告诉我们如此有趣的故事，我们大家都笑了。such...that...such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句He

shut

the

window

with

such

force

that

the

glass

broke.他如此用力地关

窗户以至于玻璃破了。too

＋adj./adv.＋to

do意为“太……而

不能……”The

boy

is

too

short

to

catch

the

apples

on

the

tree.这个男孩太矮了，够不到树

上的苹果。adj./adv.＋enough＋to

do意为“足够……

可以……We

are

brave

enough

to

walk

through

the

dark

forest.我们有足够的勇气穿过黑暗

的森林。【语法填空】（一）

Shenzhen，

in

southern

Guangdong

Province，

is

famous

for

1.

⁠

（it）

fast

economic

growth.

There

are

also

plenty

of

interesting

sights

for

tourists

2.

（visit）

here.Splendid

China—Folk

Villagesits

to

visit

Splendid

China—Folk

Villages

3.

（divide）

into

two

parts.

The

Splendid

China

part

is

the

4.

（large）

model

village

in

the

world.

It

has

miniatures（微缩复制品）

of

82

famous

sights

from

across

China，

5.

（include）

the

Great

Wall，

the

Terracotta

Army

and

the

Yellow

Mountain.

The

Folk

Villages

part

has

25

villages

of

6.

（China）

ethnic

minorities（少数民族）.

You

can

learn

7.

their

traditions，

culture

and

festivals，

and

also

try

their

food.Happy

Valleyis

divided

largest

including

China’s

about

The

Happy

Valley

theme

park

8.

（cover）

350，000

square

metres.

It

has

nine

areas

with

different

amusements，

such

as

Spanish

Square，

where

you

are

transported

to

Europe，

and

Gold

Mine

Town，

9.

you

can

escape

a

flood

by

train.

Thrill-seekers

will

enjoy

the

roller

coasters，

high-altitude

train

and

4D

cinema.

Window

of

the

Worldcovers

where

At

Window

of

the

World，

there

are

130

miniatures

of

famous

sights

f