河南省驻马店市2026届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

高三英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillAndydonext?A.Leaveschool.B.Readabook.C.Buypencils.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingdinner.B.Shoppingatastore.C.Preparingforaparty.3.Whatisthemanupsetabout?A.Thenoise.B.Readingoutside.C.Onlineshopping.4.Whenwillthemangoonholidaywithhisparents?A.InJuly.B.InJune.C.InAugust.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheignoredherqueeninthegame.B.Sheeventuallywonthegame.C.Shedefeatedthemaninthreemoves.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateachingplan.B.Astudentassignment.C.Anewpieceofsoftware.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Storefiles.B.Askforsupport.C.abreak.第1页/共21页

听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhatinspiredProfessorBrowntostudyurbangardens?A.Citypollution.B.Neighbors’advice.C.Childhoodmemories.9.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkisthemostattractiveabouturbangardens?A.Theypurifytheair.B.Theyunitethecommunity.C.Theybeautifycities.10.WhatdoesProfessorBrownaimtodo?A.Bondwithneighbors.B.Relievethestressofruralresidents.C.Promoteurbangardens.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhathappenedtoEmilythismorning?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shegotlostontheway.C.Shewasstuckinajam.12.WheredidEmilystartherschooleducation?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inthecountryside.13.WhatdidEmilymajorin?A.B.Literature.C.Music.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatwasproblem?A.Hisrobot’smotorfailed.B.Hisrobotwasmissing.C.Thesciencefairwascanceled.15.Whatwastheteam’sfirstresponse?A.Buyingnewparts.B.Quittingthefair.C.therobotapart.16.Whatistheteamcurrentlydoing?A.Buyingatoolkit.B.Callingateacher.C.Fixingthecircuit.17.WhydoesLucymentionherbackyard?A.aspaceforrunning.B.inviteherbrothertoplaythere.C.provideaplaceforrobottesting.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WherewasJimwhenrainstarted?A.Intheroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Onthetree.19.HowdidJimfeelwhenhearinghisnamecalled?A.Strange.B.Joyful.C.Frightened.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.TheladycalledJimonpurpose.B.Jimwassavedthankstothelady.C.Thelady’ssonwasstruckbylightning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第2页/共21页

第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomegooddestinationsthatwillhelpyougetplentyofopportunitiesforagoodtimewithyourfamilyorfriends.Asanational5A-levelattractioninChangzhou,itblendsdinosaurscience,thrillingrides,andliveperformances.Exploreover50dinosaurfossilsfromacrossChinaatitscore,theChinaDinosaurMuseum,orenjoyexcitingrideslikethe4DrollercoasterandFirePower.Performancetimesvaryseasonally,socheckschedulesinadvance;standardhoursarefrom9:00to17:00.HengdianStudiosinZhejiangisChina’slargestfilmandtelevisionshootingbase.Itfeaturesvariousthemeareas,includingThePalaceofEmperorQin,thePalaceofMingandQingDynasties,andtheGuangzhouStreet·HongKongStreet.canrenttraditionalcostumesandwatchhistoricalshows.Notethatshowtimevariesbyseason,socheckingtheschedulebeforehandisrecommended.SpendadayatZhuhai’sworld-classChimelongOceanKingdom,oneofAsia’stopoceanparks.Itfeaturesamassiveaquarium,athrillingwaterrollercoaster,andhundredsofmarinespecies—whalesharks,penguins,dolphins,andpolarbearsareguestfavorites.Pleasecheckservicehoursandshowtimeinadvance.Notethatoutsidefoodisnotallowed,andrefertoon-siteheightregulationsforrides.Situatedaboutatwo-hourdrivefromShanghai,thislarge-scaleamusementparkuniquelycombineswaterslideswithspafacilitiesforyear-roundoperation.Itfunandrelaxationacrossvariousthemedhotspringpools,whichincludeseveralthemedspapoolslikeroseandcarnation.Forasafeexperience,visitorsareadvisednottosoakinanysinglehotspringpoolformorethan15minutesatatimetopreventdizzinessorfainting.1.WhatisthemainfeatureofChinaDinosaurLandasdescribed?A.Showingfilm-makingtechnique.B.Preservingoldbuildings.C.Exploring4Drollercoasters.D.Educatingthroughfun.2.WherecanyouexperiencehistoricalChineseculturefirsthand?A.InChinaDinosaurLand.B.InHengdianStudios.第3页/共21页

C.InChimelongOceanKingdom.D.InSuzhouAmusementLand.3.Whatcommontipisgivenforthefirstthreedestinations?A.Checkingtheschedulebeforegoing.B.Bookingticketsonlineearly.C.Followingwatersafetyrules.D.Bringingyourownfood.BMarianneNorthwasanearlyfemaleexplorer,naturalistandpainter.Shetraveledaroundtheworld,paintingplants,peopleandplaces.Sheleftanextraordinarylegacybehind.Mariannelookedafterandtraveledwithherfatherformuchofherlife.Afterhisdeathin1869,Marianne,financiallyindependentattheageofforty,setalonetoexploreandpainttheworld.Duringherlongartisticjourneyaroundtheworld,Mariannedisplayedimpressivecourageanddetermination.Facedwithnumerouschallengesinherpursuits,MarianneprovedunaffectedandwouldlaughitInItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehadnoroomsforthemexceptthoseonthefifthfloor,Mariannefearlesslyrespondedwith“sotothefifthwewent,andgainedallthebetterview”.Marianne’smostfamoussupporterwasCharlesDarwin.Darwin’spowerofbringingoutotherpeople’sbestpointsextendedtoMariannewhomheadvisedtoseeandpainttheAustralianvegetation(植被)whichwasunlikethatofanyothercountry.Darwin’sadviceasaroyalcommand,shewentatonceandeagerlyreturnedin1881tositwithDarwinandhischildrenunderashadytreetolookcloselyatherpaintingstogether.Marianne’spaintingsandwritinggivedetailedinformationonthelocation,habitatandusesofmanyoftheplantsshepainted.Onhertravels,shecollectedanddiscoveredplantsthatwerenewtobotanicalscienceatthetime.ApitcherplantshepaintedinBorneo,forexample,wasunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanistssawit,thepaintingcausedgreatexcitement.Throughherart,shesoughttoinspireandeducatepeopleaboutthenaturalworld.4.WhatmadeMarianne’stravelingaroundtheworldatfortypossible?APersonalfame.B.Familysupport.C.Financialfreedom.D.Darwin’sadvice.5.WhatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningtheeventinItaly?A.Marianne’spaintingskills.B.Marianne’ssenseofhumor.C.Marianne’sphysicalstrength.D.Marianne’spositiveattitude.6.HowdidMariannereacttoDarwin’ssuggestion?

A.Shefolloweditimmediately.B.Sheconsidereditagreathonor.C.Shediscusseditwithhischildren.D.Sheimprovedhertechniquesfirst.7.WhatcanweinferaboutMarianne’spaintingofthepitcherplant?A.Itwashermostfamouswork.B.Ithelpedidentifyanewspecies.C.Itwaspaintedtoattractbotanists.D.Itprovedherexceptionalpaintingskills.CAreportfindsthatgreenhousegasconcentrationsrosetoarecordhighin2024,withmorecarbondioxide(CO),methane(CH)andnitrousoxide(NO)trappedinEarth’satmosphere,whichwillfurtherworsenglobalwarming.From2023to2024,CO2levelsincreasedby3.5partspermillion(ppm)—thelargestannualrisesincemodernrecordsstartedin1957.Thisismainlybecausehumanskeepusingfossilfuels,wildfireshaveincreasedsharply,andcarbonsinkslikeoceansandforests(whichnaturallytakeinCO)takeinless.In2024,atmosphericCO2reachedabout423.9ppm,152%higherthanpre-industriallevels(before1750).CH4andNO,thesecondandthirdmostimportantgreenhousegases,alsohitrecordhighs,withCH4up166%andNOup25%frompre-industrialtimes.CO2isthemostimportantgreenhousegasaffectingclimate,accountingforabout80%ofthetotalheatingsince1990.Greenhousegasestrapheatbyabsorbingradiation,pushingupglobaltemperatures.Thiscausesextremeweather,risingsealevels,foodsupplyproblemsandotherrisksthatthreatenbillionsofpeople.Intermsoftheemissionofgreenhousegases,thetopthreecountriesin2024wereChina,theUSandIndia.IthasbeenstressedthattheheattrappedbyCO2andothergreenhousegasesisgreatlyworseningtheclimateandprecipitatingmoreextremeweather,makingemissionreductionveryimportantnotjustfortheclimatebutalsoforeconomicsecurityandcommunitywell-being.Scientistsaredeeplyconcernedaboutadangerouscycle:Globalwarmingisweakeningnaturalsystemslikeforestsandoceans,whicharevitalfortakinginCO.AsthesesystemslosetheircapacitytopullCO2fromtheair,moreofthegasremainsintheatmosphere,whichinturnspeedsupwarmingfurther.addressthispressingissue,wemusturgentlyreduceouruseoffossilfuelsandenhanceourmonitoringsystems.8.WhatisthemaincauseoftherecordriseinCO2levels?A.Anobviousdecreaseinmethanelevels.B.Extremeweatherandmeltingpolarice.C.Aworldwideincreaseinforestplanting.D.Multipleman-madeandnaturalfactors.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph3?

A.explainthemaincauseofglobalwarming.B.listthereasonsforrisingCO2levels.C.showtheimportanceofCO2topeople.D.introduceanewscientificstudy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precipitating”inparagraph4mean?A.Ignoring.B.Causing.C.Controlling.D.Whichistheproblemthatconcernsscientists?A.Ourwaysofwatchingovertheclimate.B.Unexpectedslowdowninglobalwarming.C.People’scontinueddependenceonfossilfuels.D.Globalwarmingweakensnature’sabilitytotakeinCO.DAgeingisanaturalprocessthateveryoneovertime.Ithappensmainlybecausethecellsinourbodyslowlywearout.Whilesignslikewrinkles,grayhair,andagespotsarevisibleontheoutside,ageingalsodeeplyimpactsinternalorgans,physicalstrength,andmentalfunction.Asweage,ourcellsrenewthemselvesmoreslowly.Theirmembranes(thewallsaroundthecells)harden,whichcanhownutrientsenterandwasteleavesthecell.Damagedtissuestakelongertorepair,andoverallorganperformancemaynotbeasgoodasbefore.Inthebrain,aprotectivecoatingaroundnervefiberswearsdown,sometimesmakingithardertorecallmemoriesorlearnnewthings.Certainphysicalchangesbecomemorenoticeablewithtime.Forexample,cartilage(软骨)inthenoseandearscanchange,whichmaymakethesefeaturesappearlarger.Muscleandbonemassalsodecrease,leadingtoreducedstrengthandheight.Whileageingbeginsfromearlylife,researchsuggestsitspacemayquickenaroundcertainages—studiespointtonoticeableshiftsinthemid-30s,mid-40s,early60s,andlate70s,oftenlinkedtochangesinimmunefunction,hearthealth,andmetabolism.Hearingandvisionalsocommonlychangewithage.Manyolderadultsexperiencepresbycusis,agradualhearinglossduetowearontheinnerear.Eyesightoftendeclinesaseyemusclesweaken,lensesloseflexibility,andtearproductiondecreases.Thesechangesarenormal,butsuddenorseverelossshouldbecheckedbyadoctor.Althoughageingcannotbefullystopped,certainhabitscansupporthealthyageing.Regularaerobicandstrengthexercisehelpsmaintainhearthealth,musclemass,andbalance.Abalanceddietrichinvegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsisalsobeneficial.Currently,suchawayofliferemainsthemostreliablewaytoslowdownageing.

12.Whatprimarilydrivestheageingprocess?A.Thevisiblechangesinourskinandhair.B.Thegradualdamagetothebody’scells.C.Thereducedfunctionofinternalorgans.D.Thelossofmuscleandbonemassovertime.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrainageing?A.Itmakesbraincellsrenewfaster.B.Itimprovesnutrientintakeinbraincells.C.Itweakensone’slearningability.D.Italwaysleadstoseriousmemorydiseases.14.Whatworksbestforhealthyageing?A.Regularhospitalphysicalchecks.B.variousanti-ageingpills.C.Sustainedhealthydailyhabits.D.Continuousmedicalresearch.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHappenstotheBodyDuringAgeing?B.HowCanLiveLongerandHealthier?C.HowDoesOurBodySlowDownAgeing?D.WhatIstheStoryofHealthyAgeing?第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Boredomisacommonpartoflife,acrosstimeandaroundtheworld.Althoughwefindboredomunpleasanttoexperience,itusrealbenefitsforpersonalgrowth.___16___Itmotivatespeopletopursuenewgoalsandchallenges.However,boredomisuncomfortable.boredomisaskillthatmanychildrenresistlearningordonothavetheopportunitytodevelop.Evenmanyadultswouldratherentertainthemselveswithelectronicproductsthanexperienceboredom.___17___Startwithsmalldosesofboredomandworkuptolongerstretchesofunstructuredtime.forparentsincludegettingkidsoutside,suggestinganewgameorarecipe,orsimplyresting.Creatingspaceforboredommeansthattherewillbesomestretchesoftimewhennothinginparticularishappening.childrenmightneedsuggestionsforactivitieswhentheyfeelbored.Parentsdonotneedtoplaywiththemeverytimetheyarebored,butofferingsuggestionsishelpful.Evenjustfiveminutesofboredomisagoodstartfortheyoungestchildren.Encouragingolderchildrentosolvetheproblemofboredomthemselvesisespeciallyrecommended.doubt,boredomisanunpleasantexperience.___18___Aschildrengetusedtooccasionalboredom,itwilltakethemlongertobecomeboredinthefuture.Childrenregularlytoleratingboredommayfindlifemoreengaging,whichisgoodfortheminthefuture.___19___Ultimately,thevalueofboredomliesinthementalboostitprovides,whichcanstimulateachild’sinnatecuriosityandcreativity.

Sothenexttimeakidcomplainstoyouaboutboredom,don’tfeelguiltyorfrustrated.___20___Itpromptsustobecomemoreself-directed,todiscovernewhobbies,andtotakeonnewchallenges.A.themboredomisapartofhealthylife.B.They’reannoyedwithparentsaboutboredom.C.boredomcanmakethemveryupset.D.That’sbecauseboredomservesausefulpurpose.E.Ittakespracticetolearnhowtohandleboredom.F.However,doletthemknowboredomisanormalpartoflife.G.thistolerance,theyriskbecomingadultswhocannothandleboredom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apoorfisherman,heardanoisewhilepullinghisnetfromalakefourteenyearsago.Heturnedandfoundabirdstandingonthebowofhisboat.____21____itasoneofthewhitestorksthathadlongsummeredinthevillage.ifitwas____22____,hecastitafish,whichthebirdswallowed.Hecastanotherandthenanother.Theunlikelytaleofamanandabirdhas____23____duringtheyears,spreadingthepair’sstoryasamodern-dayfableofcross-species____24____.Thestork,nicknamednotonlyreturnedtoboat____25____thefirstyear,accordingtobut____26____thenextspringtothesamevillage,thesamenestandthesameboataftermigratingsouthforthewinter.Notlongago,afterappearedinthe____27____forthe14thyearinarow,thelocalnewsmediajoyfully____28____hisarrival.Thepair’sstoryhasbroughtunexpected____29____althoughithasbroughtnoseriousfortune.Theyhaveco-starredinachildren’sbookandanaward-winning____30____.AliOzkan,amayorwhose____31____includesthevillage,saidinaninterview,“Itisatruestorywiththeflavorofatale.”Thestoryhas____32____groupsofstudentsandtouriststoseethestorksandtakeboatrideson____33____LakeUlubat.Theylookatnest,which____34____onaplatformatopanelectricpolenearhouse.Whentheyencountertheywouldaskhimto___35___hisstoryrelatedto21.A.treatedB.trustedC.calledD.recognized22.A.crossB.hungryC.stupidD.injured23.A.attractedB.worriedC.flashedD.identified24.A.experimentB.friendshipC.conflictD.match

25.A.directlyB.nervouslyC.repeatedlyD.freely26.A.pickedB.camebackC.tookonD.broughtout27.A.storyB.newsC.boatD.village28A.experiencedB.provedC.coveredD.promised29.A.fameB.tricksC.competenceD.ambitions30.A.companyB.partyC.documentaryD.opening31.A.districtB.roadC.dealD.shelter32.A.finishedB.designedC.changedD.drawn33.A.formerB.rewardingC.remoteD.neighboring34.A.passesB.goesC.sitsD.lives35.A.findB.relateC.citeD.shift第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。hasworked____36____abookrestorerfor17yearsattheCapitalLibraryofChinainBeijing.Hermissionis____37____(breathe)newlifeintooldbooks____38____(damage)byinsects,water,orfire.Accordingtoeverystepiscrucial,andbehindeverysheetofpaperandeverydropofpaste(浆糊)liesadeep____39____(culture)memory.sawtwomajorchallengesinrestorationwork.Thefirstisabouttechnique.“Onlybyidentifyingthepaperthatbest____40____(match)thebookcantherestorationbegin.Sometimeschoosingtherightrepairpapercantakeoveramonth,”noted.Thesecondisaboutdedication.Thismeansshehadtodevote____41____(she)tothework,whichrequiresadeepsenseofresponsibilitytowardthebooks.ItisestimatedthatChinacurrentlyhas50millionsurvivingancientbooks,of____42____15millionareinurgentneedofrestoration.Moreover,someancientbookshavesufferedfurtherdamageduetoimproperrestoration____43____(method)usedinearlieryears,accordingtoareportbyFudanUniversityinNovember.Du,____44____ancientbookrestorationexpert,saidsomethingthatleftthedeepestimpressionon“Eachtimeyourestoreabook,youmustapproachitasifitwereyourveryfirst.That’showabookgets____45____(true)restored.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你校为每个班都开辟了班级试验田（classfarmplots容包括：（1）简述该项目；（2）从两个不同方面论证其益处；（3）鼓励大家积极参与。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。in___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Idrovetothesupermarkettobuysnacksforafamilyparty.Itwasanautumnevening,andthesupermarketwasbusy.AsIwalkedtotheself-checkout,Isawayoungfatherinfrontofme.Heworeoldworkclotheswithpaintonthemandlookedverytired.Alittleboy,aboutfouryearsold,heldhislegtightly.Thefatheralsocarriedababywhowasquietlyusingadummy(安抚奶嘴).Thefatherwashavingahardtime.Hetriedtoscanhisitemswithonehand,whilestoppinghissonfromtouchingthescreen.Thebabyinhisarmskeptmoving.Thepeoplebehindmewerealllookingattheirphones.Itfeltlonely,likemanyeveningsinthecity.Forsomereason,thisfathermademethinkofmyowndad,whowouldcomehomelatefromworkandleavesnacksbymybedwhenIwasyoung.AfterIfinishedscanningmythings,Iwatchedthefather.Hekeptpickingupanicefruitpuddingandthenputtingitback.Hissonlookedupandsaidsoftly,“Dad,myteachersaidthispuddinghasrealjuice.”Thefathertouchedtheboy’sheadandrubbedhisownroughhandstogether.Suddenly,thebabystartedtocry.Thefathertriedtoholdhimbetter,andthepuddingfellfromhisshakinghand.Atthesametime,Iheardsomeonebehindmemakeaquiet,unhappysound.Iwalkedover,pickedupthepudding,andsawhisshoppingbasket.Ithadonlysimplethingsinside:bread,eggs,andsomemilkpowder.Hisfaceturnedred.“Mysonhasaschoolpartyhesaidquietly,butthenthebabycriedlouder.Thelittleboypulledathisfather’soldpants,whichhadasmallholeintheknee.Seeingthis,IfeltIhadtodosomething.Iwalkedupandtouchedthefather’sshoulder.“Letmehelp,”Isaid.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atfirst,helookedsurprised.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Afewweekslater,hecalledme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版高三英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillAndydonext?A.Leaveschool.B.Readabook.C.Buypencils.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingdinner.B.Shoppingatastore.C.Preparingforaparty.3.Whatisthemanupsetabout?A.Thenoise.B.Readingoutside.C.Onlineshopping.4.Whenwillthemangoonholidaywithhisparents?A.InJuly.B.InJune.C.InAugust.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheignoredherqueeninthegame.B.Sheeventuallywonthegame.C.Shedefeatedthemaninthreemoves.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateachingplan.B.Astudentassignment.C.Anewpieceofsoftware.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Storefiles.B.Askforsupport.C.abreak.第1页/共21页

听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhatinspiredProfessorBrowntostudyurbangardens?A.Citypollution.B.Neighbors’advice.C.Childhoodmemories.9.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkisthemostattractiveabouturbangardens?A.Theypurifytheair.B.Theyunitethecommunity.C.Theybeautifycities.10.WhatdoesProfessorBrownaimtodo?A.Bondwithneighbors.B.Relievethestressofruralresidents.C.Promoteurbangardens.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhathappenedtoEmilythismorning?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shegotlostontheway.C.Shewasstuckinajam.12.WheredidEmilystartherschooleducation?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inthecountryside.13.WhatdidEmilymajorin?A.B.Literature.C.Music.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatwasproblem?A.Hisrobot’smotorfailed.B.Hisrobotwasmissing.C.Thesciencefairwascanceled.15.Whatwastheteam’sfirstresponse?A.Buyingnewparts.B.Quittingthefair.C.therobotapart.16.Whatistheteamcurrentlydoing?A.Buyingatoolkit.B.Callingateacher.C.Fixingthecircuit.17.WhydoesLucymentionherbackyard?A.aspaceforrunning.B.inviteherbrothertoplaythere.C.provideaplaceforrobottesting.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WherewasJimwhenrainstarted?A.Intheroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Onthetree.19.HowdidJimfeelwhenhearinghisnamecalled?A.Strange.B.Joyful.C.Frightened.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.TheladycalledJimonpurpose.B.Jimwassavedthankstothelady.C.Thelady’ssonwasstruckbylightning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第2页/共21页

第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomegooddestinationsthatwillhelpyougetplentyofopportunitiesforagoodtimewithyourfamilyorfriends.Asanational5A-levelattractioninChangzhou,itblendsdinosaurscience,thrillingrides,andliveperformances.Exploreover50dinosaurfossilsfromacrossChinaatitscore,theChinaDinosaurMuseum,orenjoyexcitingrideslikethe4DrollercoasterandFirePower.Performancetimesvaryseasonally,socheckschedulesinadvance;standardhoursarefrom9:00to17:00.HengdianStudiosinZhejiangisChina’slargestfilmandtelevisionshootingbase.Itfeaturesvariousthemeareas,includingThePalaceofEmperorQin,thePalaceofMingandQingDynasties,andtheGuangzhouStreet·HongKongStreet.canrenttraditionalcostumesandwatchhistoricalshows.Notethatshowtimevariesbyseason,socheckingtheschedulebeforehandisrecommended.SpendadayatZhuhai’sworld-classChimelongOceanKingdom,oneofAsia’stopoceanparks.Itfeaturesamassiveaquarium,athrillingwaterrollercoaster,andhundredsofmarinespecies—whalesharks,penguins,dolphins,andpolarbearsareguestfavorites.Pleasecheckservicehoursandshowtimeinadvance.Notethatoutsidefoodisnotallowed,andrefertoon-siteheightregulationsforrides.Situatedaboutatwo-hourdrivefromShanghai,thislarge-scaleamusementparkuniquelycombineswaterslideswithspafacilitiesforyear-roundoperation.Itfunandrelaxationacrossvariousthemedhotspringpools,whichincludeseveralthemedspapoolslikeroseandcarnation.Forasafeexperience,visitorsareadvisednottosoakinanysinglehotspringpoolformorethan15minutesatatimetopreventdizzinessorfainting.1.WhatisthemainfeatureofChinaDinosaurLandasdescribed?A.Showingfilm-makingtechnique.B.Preservingoldbuildings.C.Exploring4Drollercoasters.D.Educatingthroughfun.2.WherecanyouexperiencehistoricalChineseculturefirsthand?A.InChinaDinosaurLand.B.InHengdianStudios.第3页/共21页

C.InChimelongOceanKingdom.D.InSuzhouAmusementLand.3.Whatcommontipisgivenforthefirstthreedestinations?A.Checkingtheschedulebeforegoing.B.Bookingticketsonlineearly.C.Followingwatersafetyrules.D.Bringingyourownfood.【答案】1.D2.B3.ABMarianneNorthwasanearlyfemaleexplorer,naturalistandpainter.Shetraveledaroundtheworld,paintingplants,peopleandplaces.Sheleftanextraordinarylegacybehind.Mariannelookedafterandtraveledwithherfatherformuchofherlife.Afterhisdeathin1869,Marianne,financial