上海普陀新区2025年上学期八年级英语试题（附答案）

上学期八年级英语试题

一、II.Choosethebestanswer(10%)

1.Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallinfavorofmysuggestion.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.I'dliketodiscusssomeenvironmentalproblemswithofthegroup.

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.therest

3.Thelinlegirlfeltwhensheheardasrrangenoise.

A.frightenB.frighteningC.frightenedD.fright

4.Ibelievetheharderyouwork,_______________gradesyou'llgetinexams.

A.betterB.thebetterC.thegoodD.(hebest

5.NotonlyTombutalsohissistersfondofreadingstoriesaboutscience.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

6.Igreatprogressinmystudysinceyoutaughtmeyourgoodlearningmctliod.

A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.madeD.wouldmake

7.We'dbettertheseven-stephandwashingmethodtokeephealthy.

A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.follow

8.Morethanfivehundredstudents________thistestinthe________fewyears.

A.havepasted;passedB.havepassed;pass

C.passed;pastD.havepassed;past

9.Shewasverytired,shecontinuedherworkuntilmidnight.

A.andB.soC.butD.for

10.Weareencouragedtoplantmoretreesourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.

A.untilB.unlessC.sothatD.aslongas

二、III.CompIetethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.(5%)

A)choiceB)onaverageC)recycledD)fixedE)examinedF)behind

TheUSpublicusesabout5()billionwaterbottlesayearandmostofthoseplasticbottlesarenot11.,

accordingtoElizabethRoyte'sbookBottlemanid:HowWaterWentonSaleandWhyWeBoughtIt.

Morethan$100billionisspenteveryyearonbottledwaterin(heUS.Inmanydevelopingcountrieswhere

thereisn'tasafesourceoftapwater,bottledwateristheonly12..

IntheUS,tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentandoften13,fordangeroussubstances(物

质).EachAmericandrinks79litresofbottledwaterperyear14..Thebottled-waterindustryisso

successfulthatithasoutpacedmilk,coffee,andjuiceinthenumberofgallonsofdrinkssold-puttingit

15.onlybeerandsoda.

三、IV.CompIetethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(7%)

16.Somepeoplehavedifficultyinfallingatnightbecauseofthestress,(sleep)

17.AsIarrivedatthescene,thetruckhadbeenonfireandwasburning.(fierce)

18.Theladyhadanumberofabout(herestaurantservices,(complain)

19.What'syourfirsttothetraveldestinationthiswinter?(choose)

20.Tom'sfamilywereholdingabigpartyforhisgrandma'sbirthday,(ninety)

21.Thetenibleweathermakesthepreparationfortheceremonyeven.(bad)

22.Thedoctorhasonseveralpatientsthesedays.Heisreallytired,(operation)

四、V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(8%)

23.Mr.Licreatedanewsystemofteachingforeignlanguages.(改成一般疑问句)

Mr.Lianewsystemofteachingforeignlanguages?

24.Theterribleflooddestroyedalotofhousesinsomeareasinourcountry.(改成被动语态)

Alotofhousesbytheterriblefloodinsomeareasinourcountry.

25.HasJackwrittenapoemforhisfriend?Doyouknow?(改成间接弓I语)

DoyouknowJackwrittenapoemforhisfriend?

26.hishometown,Tony,since,has,left,worked,he,school,in.

五、A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(6%)

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedasabirthdaygiftwasstolen.Owningabikewas

abigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbikes,riding

upanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wcalsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.

Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

Bradleydiscoveredthathisbikehadbeenstolenfromourbackyard,whenheandhissisterwentoutsidefora

morningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingfor(hebiketobereturned,andtied(hesignto(he

letierbox.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagical

words"Buyyourselfanewbike".Itwasa$100banknoteinside.

Wcwereverymovedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.Wc'vcneverbeenabletothankthepersonhutwc

thinkitmaybeoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"Thankyou'*onthesignandwcleftit

outsideforacoupleofweeksafterwardsineaseitwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbike.Astheyearswenton,thebikesbecamebiggerandmore

expensivehutwerestillimportantforthosefamilybikeriders.Nowthekidshavegrownupandcarshavetaken

theplaceoftheirhikes.Bradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingin

theworldtothem.

Alltheseyearslater,wearestillthankful(othatamazinglykindstrangerwhomadeBradley'swishcome

irue.Wewereayoungfamilywiihthreelittlechildrenandmeantaio(ious.Westillcalkaboutitand,even

now,wonderwhohewas.

27.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby

A.BradleyB.Bradley'ssister

C.Bradley'smotherD.oneneighbor

28.Thekidsofthefamilyenjoyedintheirsparetime.

A.ridingbicyclesB.paintingpictures

C.designingsignsD.makingmodels

29.OnemorningBradleycouldn'tfindhisbike.

A.inthefrontofthehouseB.inthebackyard

C.besidetheletterboxD.inihestreet

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.The10-year-birthdaygiftBradleyreceivedwasanewbicycle.

B.Bradleyhopedhisbikewouldbereturnedbypaintingasign.

C.ThenextmorningBradleyfoundanenvelopewitha$100banknoteinside.

D.AnewbikemadeBradleyexcitedanditwasimportanttothewholefamily.

31.Whenreceivingtheenvelope,thefamilymemberswerevery.

A.angryB.interestedC.upsetD.touched

32.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencereferstoovertenyearsago.

A.theamazinglykindstrangerB.thekindacttoBradley

C.themissingbicycleD.Bradley'swish

六、B.ChoosethewordsandcompIetethepassage.(6%)

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Iwas23beforemyfirstnovelappearedinthe

bookshops.Ithadbeenachallengetofindapublisherwhowouldevenlookatit.Assoonastheyheardthatit

wasaboutteenagersandtheirproblems,theyjustweren'tinterested.

33.oneofthemreaditandlovedthewayItrytoshowthefunnysideofanydifficultsituation.I'm

quite34.teenagersnow,andsomeevensayheliowhentheyseemeinthestreet.

I'mnotsurewheremystoriescomefrom—that'slikeaskingpeopletotellyouwheretheirdreamscome

from.Somewritersget35.fromotherwriters'workthey'veread,butIkeepanotebookandIputdown

interestingthingsInoticewhereverIgo.Thosethingscomeintomystories.

IwritefulltimenowandIloveit,butit'shardwork.Iwriteeverythingoutbyhand,andafterI'vecorrected

it,Itypeitonmycomputer.I'mOKat36.andI'vedonesomepicturesformybooks,butonedayImet

aprofessionalanisi,JohnBrookes,whonowdoesmostof（hemandthey'reagreatimprovememonmyeffbns.

Recentlyoneofmybookswasmadeintoafilm,whichwasanexcitingexperience.Ididn'twritethe

dialoguebetweenthecharacters-otherwritersdidthatverywell.IvisitedwhiletheywerefilmingandI

sometimesfeellike37.improvement,butintheendIjustletthemdowhattheywantec.ImustsayI

waspleasedwiththebooktheychosetohim,butthoughtitwasa38.theymadesomanychangestothe

story.

33.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.Immediately

34.A.familiarwithB.similartoC.popularwithD.thankfulto

35.A.adviceB.newsC.reviewsD.ideas

36.A.drawingB.actingC.copyingD.editing

37.A.showingB.suggestingC.noticingD.achieving

38.A.jokeB.chanceC.shameD.surprise

七、PassageA

Weoftenthinkitcertainthatourparentsarealwaysthereforus,butthisisnottruefor"left-behind"children.

Theyh39.everseetheirparentsbecausetheirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthe

countrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.

AsinAugust,Chinahad6.97millionleft-behindchildren,aboutone-thirdofallruralchildren.WithSpring

Festivalarriving,thegovernmentiscallingonparentsworkingoutsidetor40,homeandcelebrate

thenewyearwiththeirkids.Infact,childrenlivingwithout（heirparentscanfacemanyproblems,suchas（heire

41.,safetyandmental（心理的）health.Forexample,theirgrandparentsmaynotbeableto

helpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemproperly.Thiscancausechildrentohaveanu_

42.feeling,accordingtoWorkers'Daily.

Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandp43.left-behindchildren,suchas

sendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Theywillr44.tothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleft-

behindchildissuftenngfromabuse（虐待），ChinaDailynoted.

Butthebestsolutionistobringparentsandchildrenbackt45..Thegovernmenthas

encouragedthoseworkerstogobacktotheirruralhometownstolookforworkandbusinessopportunities.

Anothersolutionistomakeiteasierforruralchildrentoattendschoolsinthecities.

八、PassageB

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Itwasearlyonehotmorningin2015whenIwasgentlywheeledacross

ourquietstreetinmywheelchairtothetaxistandwithmymother.Threeweeksearlier,Ihadhurlmyleftlegat

home.NowIf46.hadanappointment（预约）foranoperationtorepairthebadbreakinhospital.

Iwasfeelingn47.asI'dneverhadsurgery（夕卜和|•手术）beforeandthethoughtofitworried

me.Afterwaitingforataxiformorethan90minutes,wcwerestillstandingacrossthestreetfromourhouse,

tryingtoaskforaride.Itusuallyonlytakesafewminutes,butonthisSundaytaxiswouldpassbyuseither

alreadyfilledwithp48.orunwillingtotakeus.Perhapsitwasbecauseofmywheelchair.

Mymotherwasstartingtogetupsetaswcwerefastrunningoutoft49..Ourappointmentwas10:45

amandilwouldtakeupto40minutestogettothehospital.ThenablackSUVpulledoverandstoppedinfrom

ofus.Thedriver,takingalookatus,said,"Youtwolooklikeyoucouldusealift!"Hetoldushe'dseenuse_

50.ashewastakinghissontoaweekendschoolactivity.Hewasnowr_

51.homeandsawthatwewerestillthere.

Withnoquestionsaskedthisgoodmanwelcomeusaboard.Wearrivedat10:30―justintimeformy

appointment.Her52.mymoney,sayingpeopleshouldhelponeanother.Heleftwithasmile.

Tothisdaywehavenotcrossedpathsagainwiththisfriendlydriverwhowentoutofhisway,buthishelpis

keptinourminds.Iamverygratefultothiskindstrangerwhohastaughtmetokeepwatchforandhelpothersin

need.

九、D.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.（9%）

Answerthequestions.

Therearespicyfoodloversallaroundtheworld.Alotofpeopledesiretohavespicyfoodsintheirdailylife.

InChina,welovehotpeppers（辣椒），fiery-hotchickenwingsandweputspicyseasonings（调味品）ontopofjust

abouteveiything.Thankfully,spicyfoodsaregenerallygoodforus.Theydomorethanaddflavor（调味）toyour

favouritemeals.

Spicyfoodsaregoodforyourheart.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfoodsrichinspicearelesslikelytoexperience

aheartattackorstroke（中风）.ChilipeppersprovidesthreetimesmorevitaminC（hanoranges.Theuniquechili

pepperheatcomesfromacomponentcalledcapsaicin（辣椒素）whichhelpslowercholesterol（|]fl固醇）andreduces

inflammation（炎症）.Spicyfoodsalsohelppreventcancer.Capsaicinhasbeenfoundtokillsomecancercells,

accordingtotheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Turmeric（姜黄）,whichisthemainspiceincurry,has

beenshowntohelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells.

Spicyfoodscanevenhelpyouloseweight.Aftereatingsomethingspicy,youbummorecaloriesthanifyou

weretohaveeatensomethingbland（清淡）.Also,studiesshowthatspicyfoodsleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfied

thantheirnon-spicycaters.Thismeansyou'remorelikelytosticktoyourdietandnotovereat.Tryaddingsonic

hoisaucetoyournextmealandseeifyounoticeadifference.

Spicyfoodsalsohaveotherbenefits.Theycanlightenyourmood,makingyoufeelhappier.Inaddition,they

canfightsymptomsofthecommoncoldbyhelpingyouworkupasweat.Infact,"spicy"isaburningfeelingthat

youhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thatsomepeoplecanstandspicyfoodisbecausetheirtongueshave

becomelesssensitivetoit.Ifyoucannothandlethefieryheat,trytobuildupatolerance（耐受力）gradually.

Drinkingmilkorothermilkdrinkssuchasyogurtcan"coatyourtongue"andhelpyoucooldownafteraspicy

meal.

Ifyouhappentobeaspicyfoodlover,congratulations!Don'thesitatetoincludespicyfoodsinyourbalanced

diet!

53.Domanypeopleintheworldlikeeatingspicyfoods?

54.Whatbenefitscanspicyfoodsbringtous?

55.Howcanspicyfoodshelppreventcancer?

56.Whatis（hemeaningof"spicy"accordingtothepassage?

57.Whycansomepeoplestandspicyfoods?

58.Whatiswriter'sviewonspicyfoods?

十、VII.Writing(10%)

59.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标

点符号不占格)

假定你是陆瑶，通过对话了解到你的好朋友Jimmy面对和父母相处、将要到来的考试等问题，心理

压力很大，请你给他写一封安慰信。

内容包括：

I、表示安慰问候

2、提供减轻压力的建议或办法

3、美好祝愿

要点：

1、词数60词以上，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

DearJimmy,

Iknowyourproblemsandrecentsituationthroughthelastconversation.

Yours,

LuYao

答案

1.【答案】D

2.【答案】D

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

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