云南中考英语阅读理解（阅读选择+阅读判断）考前抢分练

考前练02

（阅读选择+阅读判断）

Parti阅读选择

Passage1

Incitiesallovertheworld,itiscommontoseebeggars（乞丐）onthestreet.Someofthemmight

askyouformoney.Someofthemmightaskforfood.Someofthemmightbedisabledorseriouslyill.But

innearlyeverycase,theycomefromasituationwheretheyhavetoaskstrangersforsomekindofhelp.

Isthereanythingyoucandoforthem?Ofcourse.Youcangivethemsomepocketchange,orperhaps

buyacheapmealforthem.Youcanlistentotheirstories,evenjustlisteningcanhelp.Manybeggarscan

explainhowtheyendedupin（heirsituation.

Somepeoplewilltellyou（okeepadistancefromthem.Theymightthinkthatthesebeggarsaretrying

tocheatpeople-theymightbeashealthyasyouareandtheymightactuallyhaveexpensivecarsorlarge

houses.Someevensaythattheyworkforsomekindofcriminalorganization—theydon'tkeepthsmoney

forthemselves,buthanditintotheorganization.Andunfortunately,thesepeoplearesometimescorrect.

However,Ithinkit'sbettertothinkmoreoptimistically（乐观地）.Willitreallymattertohelpthemin

somesmallway?Youneverknowwhattheymighthavebeenthrough.Inlife,wemainlylistentoour

headswhenwe'retryingtofindoutwhatweshoulddo.Butsometimes,itisjustasimportanttolistento

ourheartsaswell.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1（）分）

1.Whatdomostbeggarshaveincommon?

A.Theyaskpeopleformoney.B.Theyaskpeopleforfood.

C.Theyarcdisabledpeople.D.Theyhavetoaskpeopleforhelp.

2.Inthewriter'sopinion,wecanhelpbeggarsby.

A.givingthemmuchmoneyB.treatingthemabigmeal

C.listeningtotheirexperiencesD.changingtheirsituation

3.Whymaysomepeoplekeepdistancefrombeggars?

A.Becausetheylookdownuponbeggars.

B.Becausetheydon'tbelievebeggarsneedhelp.

C.Becausetheythink(heyareonlystrangerstobeggars.

D.Becausetheythinkbeggarsshouldlearntodependonthemselves.

4.Theunderlinedword“unfbrtunately“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.unluckilyB.unlikelyC.unnecessarilyD.unhealthily

5.Whatisthewriter'sprobableopiniononhelpingbeggars?

A.Tryyourbesttohelpbeggars.B.Thinktwicebeforegivingahand.

C.Keepadistancefrombeggars.D.Listentoyourhearttomakeadecision.

Passage2

Kunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,shouldhavebeeninstantlylikeable.It'ssmallenoughto

travelaroundcomfortably,yetithasalltheadvantagesofamodemcity.Kunming'sairandstreetsarevery

cleanandtheweatherisrefreshing.Thepeoplearefriendlyandhappytohelpvisitorswhatevertheycan.

Unfortunately,ittookAdrianandmyselfalittlelongertodiscoverKunming'scharms.Arriving,wc

madeourwaydirectlytothetrainstation'sticketoffice,onlytobetoldthatthereweren'tanyticketsto

Chongqing—ournextplanneddestination.ThelanguagebarriermadesortingoutPlanBwiththeticket

officerquitedifficult.

“Chengdu?”“Meiyou”“Xi'an?”

Samedeal.Nothing,Itseemedlikeweweren'tgoingtobeabletogetticketsanywhere.Ilooked

aroundthecrowdedticketoffice.Theremusthavebeen1000peepieintheroom.Isawotherhopefuls

leavingfrustratedandempty-handed.

Someonetoldusthatthereasontherewerenoticketswasnotonlybecauseit'shighseason,butalso

becausethisweekmanystudentswerereturningtouniversitiesalloverthecountry.Perhapswewerea

littlenaivetothinkthatwe'dgetticketsstraightaway,butweweredisappointedtohaveourtripcutshort.

Atthattime,wehad10daystobebackinBeijingfbraconnectingjourney,sowedecidedtojustspend

someextratimeinKunming.

Disappointmentsaside,Kunmingitselfgaveusmuchtoremember.Thehighlightwasatripuptothe

WesternHill,whichprovidesafantasticviewoverKunmingandtheimpressiveDianchiLake.Wewalked

alongaverygreenpathatthetopofthehill,throughacrowdofstreetartistsandhawkers.Thelookoutat

theendwasagreatplacetorelaxandbreatheinsomeveryfreshair.

6.WhichofthefollowingistheattractionofKunmingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.ThecapitalofYunnanProvince.B.Ilisaverylargecity.

C.Friendlypeopleandgoodenvironmenl.D.Deliciousfood.

7.Whichcitywasthewriternextdestinationatfirst?

A.Chengdu.B.Kunming.C.Xi'an.D.Chongqing.

8.ThewriterandherfriendprobablyvisitedKunmingin.

A.MayB.JuneC.JulyD.August

9.AftervisitingtheWesternHill,thewriterfeltthat.

A.(heWesternHillisaplacefullofnaturalbeauly

B.DianchiLakehasbeenaplacefamousforfishingbusiness

C.thenaturalenvironmentisdestroyedbytheartistsandhawkers

D.Kunmingenjoysthebalancebetweenmanandnature

10.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthetripinKunming?

A.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart,

B.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.

C.Sadbutbeautiful.

D.Weshouldbeallowedtomakeourownchoices.

Passage3

TheChinesecentralgovernmentismakinggreateffortstoprovideskilltrainingprogramsforrural

migrantworkers侬民工).Thegoalistohelpkeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty(贫困).

TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity(人力资源和社会保障部门)recentlystarteda

projecttotrain7millionruralmigrantworkersthisyearandthesamenumbernextyear.Theministrysaid

companieswillplaykeyrolesinorganizingtrainingprogramsfortheseworkers.

WangXing,aprofessorfromNankaiUniversitywhopaysmoreattentiontosocialwork,said,“Our

governmenttrainingprogramsformigrantworkersismainlytohelpcompaniesreducetrainingcosts.

Companiesdon*thavetopayalotofmoneyfbrthejobtraininganymorc.^^

“Companiesusuallycareabouttwothingsinworkers'training.Oneishowmuchthetrainingcosts

andtheotherisjob-honpingoftheirbestworkers.''headded."AsfarasIknow,companieswantto

improve(heworkers'skillsandkeepcompetitiveby(raining.However,job-hoppingmakesthecompanies

losetheirexperiencedworkerssoitwilltakelongertimetotrainothernewworkers.,,

Healsomentionedsomethingabouthigh-technologytrainingprograms,^Trainingisalearning

processfortheseworkers,includingmigrantworkerswhohavelittleknowledgeofoperatingmachines.

Short-termprogramscanhelpmigrantworkerstofindjobstheyarcgoodat.Long-termprogramsarc

necessarytohelpeveryonelearnprofessionalknowledgeandspecialskillsforjobsthataremoredifficult

todo.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

11.Whatisthegoaloftheskilltrainingprograms?

A.Toprovideskilltrainingprogramsforuniversityprofessors.

B.Toorganizeexamskilltrainingforuniversitystudents.

C.Tokeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty.

D.Topaymoneyforjobtraining.

12.Howmanyruralmigrantworkerswillbetrainednextyear?

A.7million.B.14million.

C.17million.D.70million.

13.Theunderlinedword“job-hopping"meansinthepassage.

A.doingabadjobB.changingtliejobs

C.keepingthejobsD.doingagoodjob

14.Accordingtothefourthparagraphwhatdocompaniescareabout?

A.TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.

B.TheprofessorcalledWangXing,fromNankaiUniversity.

C.Thetrainingcostandjob-hopping.

D.Somehigh-technologytrainingprograms.

15.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ThepassagecouldbeChinasportsnewsonTV.

B.Trainingisabookaboutskilllearningprocess.

C.Neithershort-termprogramsnorlong-termprogramscanhelpmigrantworkersfindjobs.

D.Skilltrainingprogramsaregoodforbothcompaniesandworkers.

Passace4

Pranawasabeautifuldog.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberihedayswespent

togetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.

Ihavetwoappletreesinmygarden.Pranalovesapples.Whenhewentoutside,hewouldcatchan

appleandtakeitintothehousetocatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoI

wasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.

ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehaddonenothingforits

coming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathe

wasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.

Ididn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.

WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilooked

outside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupalltheapplesforhisbirdfriends

toeat.Heknewthattheydidn'tstoreenoughfoodfor（hecomingwinter.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

16.Thewriterwasn'talwayshappywhenPranatookanappleintothehousetoeatbecause.

A.theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirty

B.thedoglovedapples

C.hedidn'tloveapples

D.theapplesfellontheground

17.Pranawas.

A.abirdB.adogC.aboyD.thewriter

18.Onacoldautumnday,Prar.a.

A.dugholesandputtheapplesintothemB.aleupalltheapples

C.broughtalltheapplesunderthesnowtothegroundD.lefthomeanddied

19.Thebirdsflewtothegardento.

A.storefoodforthecomingwinterB.thankPrana

C.cattheapplesD.lookforanewhome

20.Thebesttitleforthisstorycouldbe.

A.AnimalsB.Adogandsomebirds

C.AdogandsomeapplesD.Love

Part2阅读判断

Passazel

阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选T,错误的选F。

Lilyisacollegestudent.Inthebeginningof2021Chinesegovernmentsuggestedeveryonespendthe

SpringFestivalwhere(heyweretopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.So,Lilychosetostayatschool.Lily's

parentswerehappywithherdecision,althoughtheymissedherverymuch.TheysentIocsoflocalfoodto

her.OntheNewYear,sEve,Lilymadedumplingswithherteachersandclassmates.Theyalsocooked

manydeliciousdishestogetherandlatertheyhadabigmeal.Afterthat,Lilytalkedwithherparentsonthe

phone.

WhataspecialandmeaningfulSpringFestivalLilyhad!Shewillneverforgetit.

1.Lilyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.

2.LilyspenttheSpringFestivalatherschoolin2021becauseofbeingill.

3.Lily'sparentsagreedwithherdecision.

4.OnlyLily'sclassmatesmadedumplingswithherontheNewYear'sEve.

5.Lilystillfekboreda((heSpringFestivalin2021.

Passage2

Recently,avideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.

JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimaryfor15years.Althoughheisdeaf,henever

complains.Instead,hegreetseverychildandteacherwithsmile.Thachersandchildrenlovehimvery

muchandcallhimMr.James.

On(hedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.Thatdaywhen

Anthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosign(打手势)andsing“HappyBirthday^^

tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw(下巴)droppedopenandhelaughedforjoyashe

realizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.A

wildsmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,(earscameoutfromhiseyes.

Scott,secretary（秘书）oftheschoolsaid,“ThechildrenloveandrespectMr.James.Theygivehim

highfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesallaround

the\vorld.^^

根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用表示。

6.JamesAnthonyisacleaneratHickersonPrimarySchool.

7.JamesAnthonygotaspecialsurpriseonhisfiftiethbirthday.

8.JamesAnthonywasdeeplymovedwhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsinging（hesong.

9.Anthonycriedbecausehelosthisjob.

10.Mr.Jamesislovedandrespectedbytheteachersandchildrenbecauseofhisexcellentwork.

_____答案

Parti阅读选择

1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D

【分析】在世界上很多城市里我们在大街上都能看到乞丐，他们在向人们要钱、要吃的，或只是想

与人们分享他们的故事。有人说一些乞丐其实是骗子，我们应该离他们远点。但作者认为我们应乐

观一点，倾听自己的内心。

1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Butinnearlyeverycase,theycomefromasituationwheretheyhaveto

askstrangersforsomekindofhelp.“可知，不管乞丐是为了得到什么，或者他们是生病还是残疾，他

们都想得到人们的帮助。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanlistentotheirstories,evenjustlisteningcanhelp.Manybeggarscan

explainhowtheyendedupintheirsituation.”可知,作者认为你可以听听他们的故事，倾听对于他们来

说也是一种帮助。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段，Somepeoplewilltellyoutokeepadistancefromthem.Theymightthink

thatthesebeggarsaretryingtocheatpeople....Someevensaythattheyworkfbrsomekindofcriminal

organization”可知，一些人远离乞丐，他们认为有些乞丐其实是骗子，或者是为了一些犯罪组织工作

的。故选B。

4.词义猜测题。根据语境“Andunfbrtunalely,thesepeoplearesometimescorrect.",“不幸的是,这些

人有时是正确的”,unfortunately与unluckily同义，意为“不幸的是"，故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据短文最后“Inlife,wemainlylistentoourheadswhenwe'retryingtofindoutwhat

weshoulddo.Butsometimes,itisjustasimportanttolistentoourheartsaswell.“可知,作者认为当我们

试图找出我们应该做什么时，我们应该倾听自己的内心。故选D。

6.C7.D8.D9.DIO.C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Adrian去昆明旅行时感受到的美景以及买不到去其

他地方的火车票的经历。

6.细节理解题。根据文中“Kunming'sairandstreetsarcverycleanandtheweatherisrefreshing.The

peoplearcfriendlyandhappytohelpvisitorswhatevertheycan.“可知，第一段提到的昆明吸引人的是它

的环境和友好的人们。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据文中“Arriving,wemadeourwaydirectlytothetrainstation'sticketoffice,onlytobe

toldthatthereweren'tanyticketstoChongqing—ournextplanneddestination.”可知,最初作者的卜,个

目的地是重庆。故选D。

8.推理判断题。根据文中“Someonetoldusthatthereasontherewerenoticketswasnotonlybecauseit's

highseason,butalsobecause(hisweekmanystudentswerereturningtouniversitiesalloverthe

country.“可推断出，作者和她的朋友可能在八月访问了昆明，因为在中国，通常返校季是八月和二月。

故选D。

9.主旨大意题。根据文中"ThehighlightwasatripuptotheWesternHill,whichprovidesafantasticview

overKunmingandtheimpressiveDianchiLake.Wewalkedalongaveiygreenpathatthetopofthehill,

throughacrowdofstreetartistsandhawkers.Thelookoutattheendwasagreatplacetorelaxandbreathe

insomeveryfreshair.”可知，作者感受到了人与自然的和谐与平衡.故选D.

10.推理判断题"根据文中“Disappointmentsaside,Kunmingitselfgaveusmuchtoremember...afantastic

view...”可推断出，作者觉得昆明之旅既伤心乂美丽。故选C。

11.C12.A13.B14.C15.D

【分析】为了帮助维持就业市场并赢得与贫困的斗争，人社部最近开展了•个项目，目标是今明两

年分别培训700万农民工，文章重点介绍了这个项目对公司和工人的意义。

11.细节理解题。根据“Thegoalistohelpkeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty.”可知政

策目的是为了帮助维持就业市场并赢得与贫困的斗争，故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据“TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityrecentlystartedaprojectto

train7millionruralmigrantworkersthisyearandthesamenumbernextyear.”可知明年和今年——样准备

培训700万农民工，故选A。

13.诃句猜测题。根据“However,job-hoppingmakesthecompanieslosetheirexperiencedworkers...”可

知“job-hopping”会让公司失去有经验的员工，所以“job-hopping”表示“跳槽”，即换工作，故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据"Companiesusuallycareabouttwothingsinworkers*training.Oneishowmuchthe

trainingcostsandtheotherisjob-hoppingoftheirbestworkers.”可知王星认为公司关心两件事情，一件

是培训的成本，另一件是最佳员工的跳槽，故选C。

15.推理判断题0根据“Companiesdon'thavetopayalotofmoneyfbrthejobtraininganymore.”和

"Trainingisalearningprocessfbrtheseworkers,includingmigrantworkerswhohavelittleknowledgeof

operatingmachines.”可知政府开展的培训项H减少了公司的培训成本，同时工人们甚至是没有多少知

识的流动工人，通过培训可以掌握一定技能，这是对双方都有好处的事情，故选D。

16.A17.B18.C19.C20.D

【分析】本文讲述了一只叫Prana的狗在雪天把埋在雪里的苹果挖出来让鸟儿吃的故事。

16.细节理解题。根据“TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappy

thatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouscn,可知，因为苹果在地上非常脏，将它们带进房子会把房子

搞脏，所以作者不开心，故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据“Pranawasabeautifuldog"，可知，Prana是一只狗，故选B。

18.细节理解题。根据“Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothe

groundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow'',可知，Prana把埋在雪下的苹果都搬到了地面上，故选

Co

19.细节理解题.根据"Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupalltheapplesfor

hisbirdfriendstocaf\可知，鸟儿飞到花园里是为了吃苹果,故选C。

20.最佳标题题0根据"Icanstillrememberthedayswcspenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeabout

love”，可知，本文围绕一只狗的“爱来展开描述，讲述了这只狗在雪天把埋在雪里的苹果挖出来让

鸟儿吃的故事，所以最合适本文的标题是“Love”，故选D。

Part2阅读判断

1.F2・F3.T4.F5.F

【分析1这篇短文主要讲述了因为新冠疫情，莉莉选择了留校，并和老师同学们度过了一个有意义

的春节。

1.细节理解题。根据文中“Lilyisacollegestudent.”可知,莉莉是一名大学生。此处说法是错误的,

故选B.

2.细节理解题。根据文中“Inthebeginningof2021Chinesegovernmentsuggestedeveryonespendthe

SpringFestivalwheretheyweretopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.So,Lilychosetostayatschool.“可

知，因为新冠疫情，莉莉于2021年在学