2025年陕西省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年陕西省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodwriter,youmustreadwidelyandoften.

A.willbecome

B.canbecome

C.mustbecome

D.shouldbecome答案：C

解析：此句为条件句，主句用“must”表示必要性，符合语法规则。2、Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroomunless____.

A.itwillrain

B.itrains

C.itwillberaining

D.itisraining答案：B

解析：“unless”后接一般现在时，表示一种假设，符合语法规则。3、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight______.

A.before

B.ago

C.lately

D.since答案：A

解析：“neverseen…before”是固定搭配，表示“以前从未见过”。4、Thereason______hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.

A.why

B.because

C.whybecause

D.that答案：A

解析：“thereasonwhy…”是固定结构，用于引导表语从句。5、Heis______tohavepassedtheexamwithoutanypreparation.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprisedly

D.surprises答案：A

解析：“besurprisedtodo”是固定结构，表示“惊讶于做某事”。6、Whiletheywerewalking,theysawagroupofpeople______onthestreet.

A.togather

B.gathering

C.gathered

D.beinggathered答案：B

解析：“while”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去进行时，从句用现在分词表示动作的伴随。7、Itisgenerallybelievedthattheriskofcatchingacoldcanbe______bytakingexercise.

A.decreased

B.decreasedly

C.decrease

D.decreasein答案：A

解析：“canbedecreased”是被动语态，表示被减少，符合语法结构。8、Heis__________thanhisbrother.

A.moretaller

B.taller

C.moretall

D.tallest答案：B

解析：比较级“taller”即可，不需要“more”修饰。9、Thebookissaidtohavebeenwritteninthe19thcentury.

A.byafamouswriter

B.bythefamouswriter

C.thatafamouswriterwrote

D.thatthefamouswriterwrote答案：A

解析：此句为间接引语，使用“by”表示作者，符合语法表达。10、Sheisnotusedtotheidea______hersisterhasajob.

A.that

B.which

C.of

D.with答案：A

解析：“theideathat…”是固定结构，表示“……的想法”。11、Heisreadytolearnfromtheteachers_______arekindtohim.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：A

解析：“teacherswhoarekindtohim”是定语从句，修饰“teachers”，关系代词用“who”。12、Thenumberofstudents______isincreasingeveryyear.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：C

解析：“thenumberof+名词”后接定语从句时，关系代词用“that”或“which”均可，但“that”更常见于非限定性从句。13、Theteacheraskedus______ourhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handingin

C.handin

D.handsin答案：A

解析：“askedustohandin”是动词不定式作宾语补足语，结构正确。14、Thenewpolicyisintendedtoreduce______.

A.thecostofliving

B.forcostofliving

C.withcostofliving

D.tocostofliving答案：A

解析：“reduce”后接名词短语，正确结构为“reducethecostofliving”。15、Itisnotclear______themeetingwillbeheld.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.whether答案：A

解析：“itisclearwhen…”是固定句型，表示“清楚……什么时候”。16、Hedidn’tcometotheparty,______hehadabadcold.

A.because

B.so

C.becauseof

D.for答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，与主句结构正确。17、Thecoverofthebookisveryattractive.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by答案：B

解析：“thecoverofthebook”是固定表达，“on”是介词，正确使用。18、Thereportwillbepresentednextweek.

A.to

B.from

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：“bepresentedto”表示“向……展示”，符合语法搭配。19、Sheisknowntohavegonetotheuniversity.

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with答案：C

解析：“beknowntohavedone”表示“据说已经做某事”，正确搭配。20、Thestudentsaresupposedtosubmittheassignment______theendofthemonth.

A.by

B.at

C.on

D.in答案：A

解析：“submit…bytheendof”表示“在某时间点之前完成”，正确用法。21、Thebookisreallyinteresting,______Iwouldrecommendittoyou.

A.so

B.that

C.for

D.because答案：A

解析：“so”用于前文陈述后引出结论，符合语境与语法。22、Heworkshard,______heisnotverysuccessful.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.because答案：B

解析：“but”表示转折关系，与前半句形成逻辑对立。23、I’llcometothepartyassoonasIfinishmywork.

A.when

B.after

C.until

D.while答案：A

解析：“assoonas”后接从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，正确使用。24、Hegavemeabook______hisfatherhadwritten.

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.whose答案：B

解析：“abookthat…”是定语从句，修饰“book”，关系代词使用“that”。25、Sheistheperson______Imetyesterday.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.whose答案：C

解析：“thepersonwho…”是定语从句，关系代词指代“person”，用“who”。26、Thenovelwaspublishedin1990,______ithasbeenabestsellereversince.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案：A

解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，为此句的正确连接词。27、Iwonderifhewillcometothemeetingthisafternoon.

A.whether

B.what

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：“if”和“whether”后均可接宾语从句，但“whether”可用于正式书面语。28、Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayissurprising.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whom答案：B

解析：“thenewsthat…”是定语从句，修饰“news”，用“that”。29、Itwasthesecondtimehehadtakenpartinsuchacompetition.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which答案：B

解析：“Itwasthesecondtimethat…”是固定句型，表“第二次……”，用“that”。30、Iwouldliketothankyou______yourhelp.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of答案：A

解析：“thanksomeonefor”是固定搭配，表示“感谢……的帮助”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastweek,I31tovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinasmallvillageabout50milesawayfrommyhometown.AssoonasIarrived,I32tomeetthematthevillagecenter.Ihadnotseenthemforalongtime,soIfelt33whenIfirst34them.Wesharedalotofhappymemoriesandlaughedalot.Mygrandmothersaidthatshehad35tomakesomedeliciousfoodforme.Sheaskedmetohelpher36thegarden.Iagreedandweworkedtogetherforafewhours.Afterthat,we37abigdinnerandtalkedaboutourlife.Itwasreallya38timewithmyfamily.I39tospendmoretimewithmyfamilyandmakenewmemories.We40tohavemorevisitslikethis.31、A.planned

B.plannedto

C.wasplanned

D.wasplannedto答案：B

解析：“plantodo”表示“打算做某事”，符合上下文语境。32、A.went

B.wentto

C.wentfor

D.wenton答案：B

解析：“goto”表示“前往某地”，用于描述到达村庄中心，符合语法搭配。33、A.excited

B.exciting

C.bored

D.boring答案：A

解析：“feltexcited”表示“感到兴奋”，符合情感表达。34、A.see

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.wasseen答案：B

解析：“saw”是一般过去时，与前文“arrived”时态一致。35、A.wanted

B.wantedto

C.waswanted

D.waswantedto答案：B

解析：“wantedtomake”表示“打算做某事”，符合上下文逻辑。36、A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleaned答案：B

解析：“helpsbdosth”是固定结构，用现在分词“cleaning”表示动作的延续。37、A.had

B.hadhad

C.hadbeen

D.hadbeenhaving答案：D

解析：“hadbeenhaving”表示过去完成进行时，说明动作的持续。38、A.lovely

B.lovelyto

C.lovelyfor

D.lovelyof答案：A

解析：“alovelytime”是固定搭配，表示“美好的时光”。39、A.decided

B.haddecided

C.wasdecided

D.havingdecided答案：A

解析：“decidetodo”表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。40、A.hope

B.hoped

C.hopedto

D.hopedfor答案：A

解析：“hopeto”表示“希望做某事”，符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,itishardtoimaginealifewithouttechnology.However,withtheincreasinguseoftechnology,peoplearebecomingmoredependentonit.Someexpertsarguethatthisdependenceiscausingproblems.Forexample,peoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirhealthandrelationships.Othersbelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasierandmoreefficient.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandlivingahealthylife.41、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Technologyhasnoeffectonourlives.

B.Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.

C.Peopleshouldnotusetechnologyatall.

D.Technologyisonlyusefulfortheyoung.答案：B

解析：主旨概括题，文章开头指出科技对生活产生巨大影响，为全文中心思想。42、Whatproblemdoesthepassagementionwithtechnologyuse?

A.Peoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.

B.Technologyisharmfulforhealth.

C.Technologyhascausedtheenvironmenttochange.

D.Technologyisonlygoodforhappiness.答案：A

解析：细节题，文中明确提到“peoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia”是问题之一。43、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者既提到好处，又提到坏处，态度偏向中立。44、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction–Discussion–Conclusion.

B.Introduction–Argument–Refutation.

C.Introduction–Problem–Solution.

D.Introduction–Comparison–Summary.答案：A

解析：文章结构包括引入主题、讨论影响和结论，符合此类结构。45、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizetechnology.

B.Tosupporttechnology.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceoftechnology.

D.Todiscusstheprosandconsoftechnologyuse.答案：D

解析：文章同时讨论了科技的优点与缺点，语气中立，为此题正确答案。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimeproperly.Theyoftenstarttheirhomeworklateandfinishitatthelastminute.Thiscancausestressandlowertheirperformance.Somesuggestthatstudentsshouldcreateadailyschedule.Othersbelievethatthekeytogoodtimemanagementissettingpriorities.Afewalsorecommendthatstudentsavoiddistractions,suchaselectronics,duringstudytime.Inaddition,itisimportanttoexerciseregularlyandgetenoughsleep.Ifstudentsfollowthesesuggestions,theymaybeabletoimprovetheirtimemanagementandachievebetterresults.46、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology.

B.Theimportanceofsleep.

C.Theproblemofpoortimemanagement.

D.Thebestwaytostudy.答案：C

解析：通篇围绕“时间管理”展开，指出其困难与影响，为主题句。47、Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTasuggestionforbettertimemanagement?

A.Creatingadailyschedule.

B.Settingpriorities.

C.Avoidingdistractions.

D.WatchingTVeverynight.答案：D

解析：文中未提到“看电视”，这是错误建议。48、WhatdoesthepassagemainlyNOTtalkabout?

A.Homeworkhabits.

B.Stressandperformance.

C.Healthandstudying.

D.Mistakesinexams.答案：D

解析：文中未涉及考试失误，其余均为讨论内容。49、Whydostudentsfinishtheirhomeworkatthelastminute?

A.Becauseoftheirbusyschedule.

B.Becausetheystartlate.

C.Becauseofbadhabits.

D.Becauseofnosupport.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“startlate”是主要原因，其余为干扰项。50、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtomanageyourtime.

B.Whatistimemanagement.

C.Whyweneedtimemanagement.

D.Theimportanceoftechnology.答案：A

解析：文中主要讲如何改善时间管理，故“howtomanageyourtime”最适合。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theenvironmentisoneofthegreatestchallengesthatwefacetoday.Theincreaseinpollutionandthedestructionofnaturalresourcesareseriousproblems.Scientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeactionquickly,thefuturemaybemoredifficultthanthepresent.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironmentistoreducetheuseofplastics.Governmentsandcompaniesareworkingtogethertofindsolutions.Inaddition,individualscanmakeadifferencebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives.Peopleshouldrecycleasmuchaspossibleanduseeco-friendlyproducts.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopetosavetheplanet.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theenvironmentisnotimportant.

B.Weshouldtakeactiontosavetheenvironment.

C.Scientistsarenotinterestedintheenvironment.

D.Companiesarenotresponsibleforenvironmentalproblems.答案：B

解析：全文强调采取行动保护环境，为文章主旨。52、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscandotohelptheenvironment?

A.Useelectriccars.

B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.

C.Reducespending.

D.Workinacompany.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“recycleasmuchaspossible”是个人可采取的措施之一。53、Whatistheconsequenceofnottakingaction?

A.Theenvironmentwillimprove.

B.Thesituationmaygetworse.

C.Peoplewillbecomehealthier.

D.Moreresourceswillbesaved.答案：B

解析：“thefuturemaybemoredifficultthanthepresent”表明不作为可能使情况恶化。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheenvironmentissue?

A.Indifferent.

B.Concerned.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Negative.答案：B

解析：作者担忧环境问题，呼吁采取行动，因此态度是关心的。55、Whyshouldpeopleuseeco-friendlyproducts?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Toreducepollution.

C.Tomakelifeeasier.

D.Tofeelbetter.答案：B

解析：“reducetheuseofplastics”是保护环镜的重要手段，因此使用环保产品可减少污染。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopularamongstudents.Itoffersflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandanywhere.However,somestudentsfindithardtostayfocused.Unliketraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinelearninglacksface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanaffectmotivation.Moreover,thelackofsupervisionmayleadtoprocrastination.Someschoolsandcompanieshavestartedtosupportonlineeducationbyprovidingdigitalresourcesandguidance.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningcontinuestogrow.56、Whatistheauthor’smainpointaboutonlinelearning?

A.Itisthebestwaytolearn.

B.Itisbecomingmorepopular.

C.Itisonlyforsmartstudents.

D.Itisnotasgoodastraditionallearning.答案：B

解析：首句“onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopular”为文章中心思想。57、Whatisanadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Lackofinteraction.

B.Lackoffocus.

C.Flexibilityandconvenience.

D.Procrastination.答案：C

解析：文中提到“offersflexibilityandconvenience”为优点。58、Whatproblemdoesonlinelearninghave?

A.Toomuchwork.

B.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Betterresults.

D.Moresupport.答案：B

解析：“lacksface-to-faceinteraction”是影响学习的重要问题。59、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthegrowthofonlinelearning?

A.Itisdecreasing.

B.Itisgrowingdespitechallenges.

C.Ithasnofuture.

D.Itisonlyforteachers.答案：B

解析：“Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningcontinuestogrow”表明尽管有困难，它仍在发展。60、Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlinelearninghasnodisadvantages.

B.Schoolsarenotsupportingonlineeducation.

C.Somestudentsfindithardtostayfocused.

D.It’salwaysbettertostudyinaclassroom.答案：C

解析：文中提到“somestudentsfindithardtostayfocused”为事实。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamouswriter,isverypopular.

答案：这本书是著名作家写的，非常受欢迎。

解析：“whichwaswrittenbyafamouswriter”是定语从句，翻译时需清晰表达。Theteacheraskedhimtofinishhishomeworkbeforedinner.

答案：老师让他在晚饭前完成作业。

解析：“tofinish”是不定式表示目的，准确翻译为“让……完成作业”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我很感激你今天能来参加我的生日聚会。

答案：Iamverygratefulforyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytoday.

解析：“gratefulfor”是固定搭配，“coming”用现在分词表示动作的正在进行。他一直在照顾她的孩子，直到他找到工作。

答案：Hehasbeentakingcareofherchilduntilhefoundajob.

解析：“hasbeentakingcare”表示持续性的动作，准确表达。政府开始在城市中推广环保项目，以降低污染。

答案：Thegovernmenthasstartedtopromoteenvironmentalprojectstoreducepollution.

解析：“toreduce”是不定式表示目的，符合语境。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他在学习和生活上的帮助。答案：

DearMr.

Wang,

Thankyouforyoursupportandguidanceduringmystudies.Yourlessonshelpedmeund