2025年上海市(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年上海市(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachertoldusthatwe_______finishtheassignmentbeforeFriday.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.may答案：A

解析：该句是表示必须完成任务的陈述，“must”表示“必须”，语义最准确。2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpainting_______inmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when答案：A

解析：“before”表示“以前”，用于表达“从未见过”这一语气，符合语境。3、Theprojectwascompleted_______thehelpofmyteammembers.

A.with

B.by

C.at

D.in答案：A

解析：“withthehelpof”是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”。4、Heaskedmeto_______himamessagewhenyouarrived.

A.send

B.sends

C.sending

D.tosend答案：A

解析：在祈使句中，动词用原形，因此“send”是正确形式。5、Sheseems_______busytogotothepartytonight.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.quite答案：A

解析：“too…to…”是固定结构，表示“太……以至于不……”。6、Thebookisworth_______becauseitprovidesvaluableinformation.

A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads答案：A

解析：“beworthreading”是固定用法，表示“值得阅读”。7、Doyouknowhow_______tousethissoftware?

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.will答案：A

解析：“howtouse”是固定搭配，不定式作方式状语，用“can”表疑问。8、Afteralongdayatwork,hedecided_______early.

A.togo

B.go

C.going

D.goes答案：A

解析：在决定之后的动作用不定式表达，因此选“togo”。9、Thegovernmenthas_______newlawstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.passed

B.passed

C.pass

D.passing答案：A

解析：“haspassed”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。10、IfIwereyou,I_______takethejob.

A.would

B.will

C.can

D.may答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，“were”用于第二人称或第一人称，后接“would”表示假设。11、Iwassurprisedtoseehim_______atthemeeting.

A.tospeak

B.spoke

C.speak

D.speaking答案：A

解析：“tospeak”表示目的，符合句意“看到他发言”。12、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden_______theirmothercalledthem.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before答案：A

解析：“when”表示某个时间点的动作发生，符合句意。13、Heinsistedthatwe_______themeetingat8o’clock.

A.start

B.started

C.starts

D.shouldstart答案：D

解析：“insistthat”后接虚拟语气，因此用“shouldstart”。14、Sheisverykind,_______Ithinksheisthebestpersonforthejob.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for答案：A

解析：“so”表示因果，引出结论，符合句意。15、We_______theprojectbytheendofthemonth.

A.finish

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished答案：B

解析：“willhavefinished”表示将来完成时，强调动作在将来某一时间之前完成。16、Itisimportantthatyou_______yourhomeworkontime.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handdown答案：A

解析：“handin”意为“提交”，符合句意。17、Thereason_______shedidn’tcomewasthatshewassick.

A.why

B.that

C.because

D.which答案：A

解析：“thereasonwhy”是固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。18、Heisalwaysabsentfromschool,_______makeshisteachersveryangry.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what答案：B

解析：“which”指代前面的整个句子，用作非限制性定语从句的引导词。19、Iwouldratheryou_______herenow.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.hadstayed

D.stays答案：B

解析：“wouldratheryouhaddone”表示对过去的愿望，符合句子时态。20、Sheislookingforwardto_______herdreamjob.

A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.gets答案：B

解析：“lookingforwardto”后接动名词，故选“getting”。21、TheInternethas_______alotofchangesinourdailylives.

A.caused

B.made

C.brought

D.created答案：C

解析：“bringaboutchanges”是固定搭配，表示“带来变化”。22、Theexamresultswillbe_______bytheendofthisweek.

A.cameout

B.comeout

C.comingout

D.comeout答案：C

解析：“willbecomingout”是将来进行时，表示“将会公布”。23、Theyarelivinginavery_______environmenthere.

A.dispose

B.disposal

C.disposed

D.disposing答案：C

解析：“disposed”是形容词，表示“适应的”，符合句意。24、I’vebeenworkinghereforfiveyears,butI’mstill_______inthisfield.

A.new

B.fresh

C.recent

D.novice答案：D

解析：“novice”表示“新手”，与句意“仍然在本领域是新手”相符。25、Itissaidthatthesun_______intheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.rises

B.rise

C.hasrisen

D.isrising答案：A

解析：“Itissaidthat”后接一般现在时，表示普遍事实，故用“rises”。26、Thetrafficisgettingheavier,soI_______takethebus.

A.usedto

B.used

C.haveused

D.amusedto答案：D

解析：“beusedto”表示“习惯于”，符合句子语境。27、Isuggestthatyou_______moreexercisetostayhealthy.

A.take

B.takes

C.willtake

D.shouldtake答案：D

解析：“suggestthat”后接虚拟语气，故用“shouldtake”。28、Theyoungman,whowasinjuredintheaccident,isbeingtakentohospital_______.

A.immediately

B.immediately

C.quick

D.quickly答案：A

解析：“immediately”是副词，修饰动词“taken”，表示时间。29、Wewillnotbeabletocompletetheworkunlessyou_______help.

A.give

B.gives

C.willgive

D.gave答案：A

解析：“unless”后接一般现在时，表示条件，因此选“give”。30、Sheisnotonlyatalenteddoctorbutalsoa_______writer.

A.wonderful

B.good

C.great

D.excellent答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso”后接形容词，且此处强调“不仅……而且……”，选“wonderful”更贴切。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theincreasingnumberofoverweightpeople31theimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.Accordingtostudies,32eatinghealthycanreducetheriskofmanydiseases.33,themostcommonadviceistoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.However,somepeoplebelievethatjusteatingfruitsand34isnotenough.Theyarguethatitisalsoimportanttocontrolthe35offatandsugar.Additionally,36toexerciseregularlyisanotherkeyfactorforstaying37.38,forthosewhodon’thavetimetoexercise,otherways39practicedtogetsomephysicalactivity.Forexample,youcanwalktoworkor40thestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.41,makingsmallchangescanleadtobigimprovements.31、_______

A.brought

B.take

C.isbrought

D.brings答案：D

解析：“theincreasingnumberofoverweightpeoplebrings”表示“带来重要性”，主谓一致。32、_______

A.thebenefitsof

B.benefitof

C.benefitfrom

D.benefitsfrom答案：A

解析：“thebenefitsof”是固定搭配，表示“……的好处”。33、_______

A.Forinstance

B.Inshort

C.Inconclusion

D.Infact答案：A

解析：“Forinstance”引出例子，用于举例说明，符合上下文。34、_______

A.meats

B.meat

C.vegetable

D.vegetables答案：D

解析：“fruitsandvegetables”是固定搭配，故选“vegetables”。35、_______

A.quantity

B.quality

C.type

D.kind答案：A

解析：“thequantityoffatandsugar”表示“脂肪和糖分的数量”，与句意一致。36、_______

A.tobeaddicted

B.addicted

C.toadd

D.adding答案：D

解析：“addingto”表示“增加……的重要性”，符合句意。37、_______

A.healthy

B.heathly

C.health

D.healthful答案：A

解析：“stayhealthy”是固定搭配，表示“保持健康”。38、_______

A.Moreover

B.Incontrast

C.However

D.Nevertheless答案：A

解析：“Moreover”表示“此外”，用于连接两个同类句子，逻辑连贯。39、_______

A.arewidely

B.arewidely

C.iswidely

D.are

答案：B

解析：“arewidelypracticed”表示“被广泛实践”，主语是“ways”，因此用“are”。40、_______

A.take

B.taking

C.takes

D.took答案：A

解析：“takethestairs”是固定搭配，表示“走楼梯”。41、_______

A.Inshort

B.Inaword

C.Inconclusion

D.Tosumup答案：A

解析：“Inshort”表示“简而言之”，用于总结前文内容。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformationcompletely.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonbooks,newspapers,andface-to-faceconversationstoshareideasandgetnews.ThishaschangedwiththeriseoftheInternet.Now,peoplecangetnewsinseconds,andtheycancommunicateacrosstheworldinstantly.TheInternetisnotonlyatoolforcommunicationbutalsoapowerfulsourceofknowledge.Itallowspeopletolearnaboutanythingfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.However,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchasthespreadoffalseinformationandtheriskofaddiction.42、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet

B.Thewaypeoplecommunicatetoday

C.TheimportanceoftheInternet

D.ThehistoryoftheInternet答案：A

解析：通读全文，发现作者既提到了互联网的优点，也提到了缺点，故选A。43、Accordingtothepassage,whatdidpeoplerelyoninthepast?

A.TheInternet

B.Booksandnewspapers

C.Face-to-faceconversations

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“peoplehadtorelyonbooks,newspapers,andface-to-faceconversations”，故选D。44、WhatisoneofthemaindisadvantagesoftheInternet?

A.Itspreadsfalseinformation

B.Itallowsquickaccesstoknowledge

C.Itisatoolforcommunication

D.Itrequiresnoeffort答案：A

解析：第三段指出“thespreadoffalseinformation”是一个缺点，故选A。45、WhatdoestheInternetallowpeopletodo?

A.Shareideas

B.Getnews

C.Learnaboutanything

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：Article中提到“communicateacrosstheworldinstantly”和“learnaboutanything”，选项D最全面。46、WhatistheeffectoftheInternetoncommunication?

A.Ithasmadecommunicationfaster

B.Ithasmadecommunicationslower

C.Ithasstoppedcommunication

D.Ithasreducedcommunication答案：A

解析：文章中明确提到“instantly”和“inseconds”，表示速度加快，故选A。47、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Fastcommunication

B.Accesstoinformation

C.Learningfromhome

D.Creatingmorejobs答案：D

解析：通读全文，未提及“创造更多工作”这一项，故选D。48、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Unclear答案：A

解析：文章中既有优点也有缺点，态度是中立的，故选A。49、WhydoestheInternetcausesomeproblems?

A.Becauseitspreadsfalseinformation

B.Becauseitisnotusedinschools

C.Becauseitisnotsafe

D.Becausepeopleuseittoomuch答案：A

解析：第三段中提到“thespreadoffalseinformation”是问题，故选A。50、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.PeopleshouldusetheInternetonlyforlearning

B.TheInternetisagoodwaytocommunicate

C.TheInternethashadasignificantimpactonsociety

D.TheInternetisnotusedanymore答案：C

解析：文章开头强调“changedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformationcompletely”，说明影响巨大，故选C。PassageTwo【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimewhentheystartuniversity.Thereasonisthattheyhavetotakeonmoreresponsibilitythantheydidbefore.Theyneedtoorganizetheirschedules,attendclassesregularly,andcompleteassignmentsontime.Inaddition,theyhavetodealwithpart-timejobsandsocialactivities,whichcantakeupalotoftheirtime.Itisimportanttodevelopgoodtimemanagementskillsbecauseeffectivetimemanagementcanhelpstudentssucceedintheirstudiesandpersonallife.Somestudentssaythattheyaretoobusyandhavenotimetorest,butthisisoftenasignthattheyarenotmanagingtheirtimewell.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofresponsibility

B.Timemanagementinuniversity

C.Thebenefitsofstudying

D.Studentlifeinuniversity答案：B

解析：文中主要讲的是大学生如何管理时间，故选B。52、Whydomanystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetimeinuniversity?

A.Becausetheyhavemanyresponsibilities

B.Becausetheyarenotresponsible

C.Becausetheyneedtoomuchmoney

D.Becausetheyhavenointerestinstudy答案：A

解析：首句指出“theyhavetotakeonmoreresponsibility”，故选A。53、Whatdoestheword“assign”meaninthepassage?

A.Givetasks

B.Assignajob

C.Allocatetime

D.Arrangemeeting答案：A

解析：“completeassignmentsontime”中“assignment”指“任务”，即“assigntasks”。54、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinform

B.Topersuade

C.Torecommend

D.Toadvise答案：D

解析：文中使用“itisimportanttodevelop”，属于建议类文章，故选D。55、Whatcanbeinferredaboutstudentswhoaretoobusy?

A.Theyareoverworking

B.Theyarenotmanagingtheirtimewell

C.Theyhavemanypart-timejobs

D.Theyarenotinterestedinsocialactivities答案：B

解析：文中提到“butthisisoftenasignthattheyarenotmanagingtheirtimewell”，故选B。PassageThree【文章内容】

IntheUnitedStates,coffeeisnotjustadrink,itisawayoflife.Americansdrinkcoffeeinthemorningtostarttheirday,duringbreakstostayawake,andintheeveningtorelax.Coffeehouseshavebecomepopularplacesforpeopletomeet,relax,andevenwork.Somepeoplebelievethatcoffeehelpsimproveconcentrationandproductivity.However,othersareconcernedaboutitseffects,especiallywhenitisconsumedinlargequantities.Thekeyistofindtherightbalanceandavoidoverconsumption.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.CoffeeispopularintheUS

B.Coffeehasmanybenefits

C.Coffeeisapartofdailylife

D.Coffeeisharmfulifoverused答案：C

解析：通读全文，主旨是“咖啡是美国人生活中的一部分”，故选C。57、WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutAmericansandcoffee?

A.Theydrinkitonlyinthemorning

B.Theydrinkitinthemorning,duringbreaks,andintheevening

C.Theydon’tliketodrinkit

D.Theydrinkittostaywarm答案：B

解析：第二句明确指出三个时间：早晨、休息时、晚上，故选B。58、Whatisacoffeehouseusedfornow?

A.Sellingcoffee

B.Socializingandworking

C.Onlyrelaxing

D.Onlymeetings答案：B

解析：文中提到“meet,relax,andevenwork”，故选B。59、Whatisonebenefitofdrinkingcoffee?

A.Itimprovesconcentration

B.Itmakespeoplehappy

C.Ithelpswithsleep

D.Itreducesstress答案：A

解析：第三段提到“improveconcentrationandproductivity”，故选A。60、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Coffeeisharmful

B.Coffeeshouldbeavoided

C.Coffeehasitsprosandcons

D.CoffeeisnotpopularintheUS答案：C

解析：文中既有“好处”也有“缺点”，表达的是两面观点，故选C。PassageFour【文章内容】

Inaninterviewwithalocalnewspaper,thecitymayortalkedabouttheenvironment.Hesaidthatthecityneedstodomoretoprotecttheenvironment,especiallyinthefaceofclimatechange.Toachievethis,themayorproposedincreasingthenumberofpublicparksandreducingpollutionfromfactories.Healsomentionedtheimportanceofrecyclingandusingrenewableenergy.Themayorbelievesthatthesemeasurescouldhelpthecitybecomegreenerandhealthier.However,headmittedthatitwilltaketimeandefforttoseeresults.61、Whatdidthemayortalkaboutintheinterview?

A.Thetrafficproblem

B.Theenvironment

C.Theeconomy

D.Thecity’seducationsystem答案：B

解析：第一句话明确指出“talkedabouttheenvironment”，故选B。62、Whatisoneofthemayor’sproposedsolutions?

A.Buildingmorehouses

B.Increasingpublicparks

C.Creatingmorejobs

D.Expandingthecity答案：B

解析：第三段提到“increasingthenumberofpublicparks”，故选B。63、Whyisthemayorconcernedaboutclimatechange?

A.Becauseitwillcausealotofproblems

B.Becausepeopleliketotalkaboutit

C.Becauseitisaglobalissue

D.Becausethecityisexperiencingheavypollution答案：A

解析：文中“toprotecttheenvironment”和“climatechange”表明关注问题，故选A。64、Whatdoesthemayorsayaboutthemeasures?

A.Theywillhaveimmediateresults

B.Theyareunnecessary

C.Theywilltaketimeandeffort

D.Theyareexpensive答案：C

解析：第四段指出“itwilltaketimeandefforttoseeresults”，故选C。65、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Themayorisnotseriousaboutenvironmentalissues

B.Thecityisalreadyveryclean

C.Theplanisnoteasytoimplement

D.Thenewspapersupportsthemayor答案：C

解析：从“itwilltaketimeandeffort”可推断计划实施困难，故选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestopreventthespreadofthevirus.

答案：政府已采取严格措施以防止病毒传播。

解析：直接翻译，注意时态和“takemeasures”翻译为“采取措施”。Weshouldnotignoreourresponsibilitiesjustbecausethetaskisdifficult.

答案：我们不应该因为任务困难而忽视自己的责任。

解析：保持原句逻辑结构，准确传达“justbecause”表示“仅仅因为”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他感到很累，尤其是在熬夜之后。

答案：Hefeelsverytired,especiallyafterstayinguplate.

解析：“感到很累”译为“feelsverytired”，名词短语“熬夜”用短语“stayinguplate”。不要认为你的能力不够，你完全可以做到。

答案：Don’tthinkyourabilityisnotenough;youcandoit.

解析：“不要认为”译为“Don’tthink”，“完全可以做到”用“candoit”表达。她建议我们每天至少锻炼30分钟。

答案：Sh