2025年上海市专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年上海市专升本英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itis________thathewillarriveontime.

A.likely

B.morelikely

C.mostlikely

D.likelyasnot答案：C

解析：mostlikely是固定搭配，表示“最有可能”，符合句意。2、Theteachertoldthestudents________theanswerbeforeclass.

A.towritedown

B.writingdown

C.writedown

D.wrotedown答案：A

解析：tellsbtodosth是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以选A。3、I’msorryIcan’tcometotheparty,butIhaveanimportantmeeting________.

A.toattend

B.tobeattended

C.attending

D.toattendto答案：A

解析：meet的固定搭配是attend，表示“参加会议”，用不定式表示将来的动作，故选A。4、Shesuggestedthatwe________theworkbytomorrow.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.wouldfinish

D.havefinished答案：C

解析：suggest后接宾语从句时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即would+动词原形，所以选C。5、Theexperimentshowsthatthemoreyoupractice,________youwillimprove.

A.thefaster

B.faster

C.thefast

D.thefastest答案：A

解析：the+比较级+主语+动词+the+比较级+主语，结构正确，选A。6、Ihavenoideawhathesaid,buthisexpressionmademe________thathewasangry.

A.think

B.tothink

C.thinking

D.thought答案：A

解析：make后接宾语补足语，常接动词原形，表示结果，故选A。7、Don’tforgettolockthedoorwhenyou________theroom.

A.leave

B.left

C.willleave

D.areleaving答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，选A。8、Hewassotiredthathe________fallasleep.

A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should答案：A

解析：so…that…表示“如此…以至于…”，此处是“如此累以至于能入睡”，用could表示能力，选A。9、Theoldmanusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhe________inthecity.

A.lives

B.lived

C.haslived

D.wasliving答案：A

解析：usedtodosth表示过去常常做某事，与现在形成对比，现在用一般现在时，选A。10、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________passedtheexam.

A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.had答案：B

解析：oneof+复数名词后接定语从句，从句的谓语动词用单数，故选B。11、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I________earlier.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.willcome

D.came答案：B

解析：如果使用了hadknown，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句要用wouldhave+过去分词，选B。12、Thebuilding________lastyear.

A.wascompleted

B.completed

C.hascompleted

D.completes答案：A

解析：lastyear表示过去的时间，动作已完成，用一般过去时，选A。13、Shedidn’trealizethatherbrother________intheroom.

A.washiding

B.hid

C.hadhidden

D.hides答案：A

解析：that引导的宾语从句，从句中用过去进行时描述动作，选A。14、Hewassuchasmartkidthathe________allthequestionsright.

A.couldanswer

B.cananswer

C.answered

D.answers答案：C

解析：such…that…引导的句型中，such后接名词，从句用一般过去时，描述过去的情况，选C。15、Myfather________inBeijingforfiveyears.

A.lives

B.haslived

C.lived

D.wasliving答案：B

解析：表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，选B。16、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa________singer.

A.useful

B.useful

C.good

D.better答案：C

解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列成分，此处强调“不仅老师好，而且歌手好”，选C。17、Myadviceisthatweshouldtakethebustothemuseuminsteadof________.

A.walking

B.walked

C.towalk

D.walks答案：A

解析：insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词形式，选A。18、Hechosetostudymedicineratherthan________alawyer.

A.tobe

B.being

C.tobecome

D.become答案：C

解析：ratherthan后接动词原形，表示“而不是”，选C。19、Theresultoftheexperimentisthatthetheory________betrue.

A.may

B.can

C.should

D.must答案：A

解析：theresult是主语，后接that引导的同位语从句，从句中用may表示可能性，选A。20、Ican’tgooutnowbecauseI________thehomework.

A.didn’tfinish

B.haven’tfinished

C.won’tfinish

D.hadn’tfinished答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，表示到现在还没完成，选B。21、Itisnouse________thesamethingoverandoveragain.

A.repeat

B.torepeat

C.repeating

D.repeated答案：C

解析：itisnouse后接动名词，表示“没用”，选C。22、Shewarnedus________thedangerofsmoking.

A.about

B.from

C.against

D.with答案：C

解析：warnsbagainststh是固定搭配，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，选C。23、Theyarelookingforwardto________thenewproject.

A.start

B.starting

C.tostart

D.tostarting答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，表示“期待做某事”，选B。24、I’dratheryou________thedecisionyourself.

A.make

B.made

C.willmake

D.hadmade答案：A

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用动词原形表示愿望，选A。25、Don’ttakethechanceof________lateforthemeeting.

A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.tohavebeen答案：B

解析：takethechanceof后接动名词，表示“冒着……的风险”，选B。26、Theproblemisthatthestudentshavenot________enoughtimetoprepare.

A.given

B.beengiven

C.beengiving

D.give答案：B

解析：havenotbeengiven是完成时被动语态，“没有被给予足够时间”，选B。27、Wemustpreventpeoplefrom________thelaw.

A.breaking

B.break

C.tobreak

D.broken答案：A

解析：preventsbfromdoingsth是固定搭配，后面接动名词，选A。28、Accordingtothearticle,itis________thatthepopulationisdecreasing.

A.true

B.truth

C.trueto

D.trueof答案：A

解析：itistruethat…表示“……是真实的”，选A。29、Heisnot________tobecomethemanager.

A.enoughbrave

B.braveenough

C.braveenough

D.enoughbrave答案：B

解析：braveenough是形容词足够修饰的固定结构，表示“足够勇敢”，选B。30、Shealwayshelpsothers,anditis________her.

A.characteristicof

B.indicateof

C.knownof

D.relateto答案：A

解析：characteristicof是固定搭配，表示“某人具有……的特征”，选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manythingsinourdailylifehavechangedgreatly.Forexample,wecannowusemobilephonestomakecalls,sendmessages,andevenwatchmovies.However,thereareseveralproblemsthatpeoplefacebecauseofthesechanges.First,theuseofmobilephoneshascausedalotofdistractions.Peoplecanbebusywithwork,school,orsocialactivities,andstillfindtimetochecktheirphones.Second,toomuchtimeonmobilephonesmayleadtohealthissues,suchaseyestrainandsleepdisorders.Third,theamountofinformationthatwereceiveissolargethatwecan’tpossiblyremembereverything.31、Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.theadvantagesofmobilephones

B.thedevelopmentofmobilephones

C.theproblemscausedbymobilephones

D.theuseofmobilephones答案：C

解析：文章开头提出科技发展带来的变化，接着用“However”引出问题，主旨是对手机带来的问题的讨论，选C。32、Thefirstproblemmentionedisthat________.

A.peopleareaddictedtomobilephones

B.mobilephonesarenotuseful

C.mobilephonescausealotofdistractions

D.mobilephonesarebeingreplacedbycomputers答案：C

解析：第一句话后出现“First,theuseofmobilephoneshascausedalotofdistractions.”所以问题是手机导致分心，选C。33、Peoplecanstillfindtimetochecktheirphoneseveniftheyare________.

A.notbusy

B.busy

C.free

D.available答案：B

解析：宾语从句中用eveniftheyarebusy表示“即使很忙”，选B。34、Thesecondproblemisthattoomuchtimeonmobilephonesmay________healthissues.

A.leadto

B.resultin

C.cause

D.comefrom答案：A

解析：leadto表示“导致”，与may搭配最合适，选A。35、Eyestrainandsleepdisordersarebothkindsof________problems.

A.mental

B.physical

C.emotional

D.health答案：B

解析：eyestrain和sleepdisorders都是身体上的问题，所以是physicalproblems，选B。36、Thethirdproblemisthattheamountofinformationissolargethatwecan’tpossibly________everything.

A.remember

B.memorize

C.recall

D.forget答案：A

解析：句中强调记忆能力不足，用remember，选A。37、Thiskindofinformationoverloadmaybe________toourthinking.

A.useful

B.harmful

C.helpful

D.damaging答案：B

解析：根据上下文信息，信息量大容易造成困扰，因此是harmful，选B。38、Manypeoplebelievethatthephoneshouldnotbeusedduringmeetings________itisadistraction.

A.because

B.although

C.despite

D.eventhough答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释手机被禁止使用的理由，选A。39、Thepassagesuggeststhatmobilephoneuseneedstobe________properlyinordertoavoiditsnegativeeffects.

A.controlled

B.managed

C.handled

D.dealtwith答案：A

解析：controlled是固定搭配，表示“被控制”，符合语境，选A。40、Thebestwaytomanagetheproblemisto________theuseofmobilephones.

A.limit

B.allow

C.encourage

D.promote答案：A

解析：limit表示“限制”，是解决手机使用问题的常用做法，选A。41、Itisimportantto________theinformationwereceivefrommobilephones.

A.update

B.improve

C.organize

D.reduce答案：C

解析：organize表示“组织”，符合题意，指对信息进行整理，选C。42、Somepeoplesuggestthatweshould________theuseofmobilephonesinschool.

A.forbid

B.limit

C.control

D.manage答案：B

解析：limit常用于学习、工作等场景，表示“限制使用”，选B。43、Althoughthephoneisconvenient,itcanbe________insomesituations.

A.useful

B.bad

C.harmful

D.dangerous答案：C

解析：although表示转折，后面强调手机的坏处，所以用harmful，选C。44、Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthatpeoplemightbecome________dependentonmobilephones.

A.heavily

B.greatly

C.more

D.less答案：A

解析：heavilydependent是固定搭配，表示“重度依赖”，选A。45、Thepassagesuggeststhatmobilephoneusersshouldbe________toprioritizeotheractivities.

A.taught

B.told

C.advised

D.warned答案：A

解析：teachsbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“教导某人做某事”，选A。46、Itisnecessaryto________abalancebetweentechnologyuseandotheractivities.

A.keep

B.maintain

C.achieve

D.reach答案：B

解析：maintainbalance是常见表达，表示“保持平衡”，选B。47、Mobilephoneuseisoneofthemain________ofmodernlife.

A.progress

B.advancements

C.changes

D.developments答案：C

解析：changes与原文“changedgreatly”对应，表示“变化”，选C。48、Peopleoftensaythatmobilephoneshavemadeourlives________.

A.easier

B.morecomplex

C.moreconvenient

D.moredifficult答案：C

解析：与其正面作用相对的是其带来的问题，但此处强调带来的便利，选C。49、Somebelievethatusingmobilephonesduringstudytimeis________helpful.

A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.hardly答案：A

解析：sometimeshelpful表示“有时有帮助”，符合部分人的看法，选A。50、Theproblemisnotjusttheuseofmobilephones,butalsotheway________theyareused.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.why答案：A

解析：way后接how引导的宾语从句，表示“使用的方式”，选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Intoday’sworld,theimportanceofgoodcommunicationskillscannotbeoveremphasized.Whetherinapersonalorprofessionalcontext,effectivecommunicationhelpspreventmisunderstandingandbuildsbetterrelationships.Goodcommunicationinvolvesnotonlyspeakingclearly,butalsolisteningactivelyandrespondingappropriately.Inaworkplace,agoodcommunicatorcanhelpteammembersworkmoreefficiently.Inpersonallife,clearcommunicationreducesconflictsandenhancesemotionalconnection.Therefore,itisessentialforeveryonetodeveloptheseskills.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Effectivecommunicationisveryimportant.

B.Communicationskillsarenotusedindailylife.

C.Peopleshouldavoidusingmobilephones.

D.Thepassageisaboutmoderntechnology.答案：A

解析：文章开头提出“theimportanceofgoodcommunicationskillscannotbeoveremphasized”，强调沟通的重要性，选A。52、Accordingtothepassage,goodcommunicationcanhelpus________.

A.makemoremoney

B.avoidconflicts

C.increasescreentime

D.becomemoresmart答案：B

解析：第二段提到“reducesconflicts”，所以沟通可以帮助避免冲突，选B。53、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Notusemobilephones.

B.Learnhowtousemobilephonesbetter.

C.Developcommunicationskills.

D.Focusonworkonly.答案：C

解析：最后一句“itisessentialforeveryonetodeveloptheseskills”说明应培养沟通技能，选C。54、Whyislisteningimportantincommunication?

A.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.

B.Ithelpsavoidmisunderstandings.

C.Itimprovesreadingskills.

D.Itincreasesexercisetime.答案：B

解析：文章第二段提到“preventmisunderstanding”，说明听的重要性是避免误解，选B。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscommunicationskills?

A.Negative.

B.Ambiguous.

C.Positive.

D.Indifferent.答案：C

解析：文章整体肯定沟通技能的重要性，态度积极，选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Airpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingourcity.Itnotonlyaffectsthehealthofresidentsbutalsohasabadeffectontheenvironment.Themaincausesofairpollutionarevehicleemissionsandfactorysmoke.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawstoreducethenumberofcarsontheroad.However,itisstilldifficulttogetpeopletofollowtherules,somanypeoplechoosetoridebicyclesinsteadofdriving.Thissmallchangehasmadeabigdifferenceinreducingpollutionlevels.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofairpollution.

B.Themeasurestoreduceairpollution.

C.Theeffectsofairpollution.

D.Thecurrentsituationofairpollution.答案：B

解析：文章重点描述的是政府采取措施以及人们的应对方式，选B。57、Theword“serious”inthefirstsentencemeans________.

A.important

B.bad

C.major

D.dangerous答案：C

解析：serious表示“严重的”，centralproblem对应maintopic，所以严重=major，选C。58、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.

B.Peoplearenotinterestedintakingcarsanymore.

C.Cityairpollutionisgettingworse.

D.Thegovernmenthasnottakenanyaction.答案：B

解析：文章提到“manypeoplechoosetoridebicyclesinsteadofdriving”，说明人们对开车兴趣降低，选B。59、Thegovernmentintroducednewlawsto________.

A.increasetraffic

B.reducefactorysmoke

C.reducethenumberofcarsontheroad

D.encouragepeopletousebicycles答案：C

解析：第三句明确表示“reducethenumberofcarsontheroad”，选C。60、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentshoulddomore.

B.Peoplecandosmallthingstomakeabigdifference.

C.Airpollutionisaworldwideproblem.

D.Thelawisunpopularamongcitizens.答案：B

解析：最后一句说明控制车辆带来显著变化，因此强调“小改变带来大影响”，选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,e-learninghasbecomeapopularoptionforstudentsaroundtheworld.Itoffersconvenienceandflexibility,allowinglearnerstostudyattheirownpace.However,itisalsoimportanttorecognizethate-learninghasitslimitations.Forinstance,itcanbedifficultforstudentstostayfocusedwithoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom.Additionally,manystudentsfindithardtoaskquestionsinrealtime,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.Therefore,whilee-learningisausefultool,itshouldnotreplacetraditionallearningentirely.61、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.E-learning’sadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.E-learning’spopularity.

C.E-learning’simportance.

D.E-learning’sfuture.答案：A

解析：文章前后分别讲了e-learning的优点和缺点，选A。62、Whatistheauthor’sopinionone-learning?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Unclear.答案：B

解析：作者既提到优点也提到缺点，观点中立，选B。63、E-learningispopularbecauseitprovides________.

A.moresafety

B.convenience

C.morefreedom

D.bothBandC答案：D

解析：第二段提到“convenienceandflexibility”，所以选D。64、Whatisonelimitationofe-learning?

A.Itisnotflexible.

B.Itlacksstructure.

C.Itisnotefficient.

D.Itisnotsafe.答案：B

解析：文章中提到“withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom”，选B。65、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.E-learningisbetterthanclassroomlearning.

B.E-learningshouldbeusedmorewidely.

C.E-learningisnotacompletesolution.

D.E-learningisanewtrend.答案：C

解析：文章最后一句表示“不能完全取代传统教学”，所以选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeabigtopicinmanyfields,includingeducation.Someeducatorsareexcitedaboutitspotential,believingitcanhelppersonalizelearning.However,othersareworriedaboutthelossofhumaninteractioninteaching.Forexample,ifAIreplacesteachers,studentsmightlosethechancetolearnfrompersonalguidance.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumaneffortsineducation.66、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.AIintheworkplace.

B.AIineducation.

C.AIinmedicine.

D.AIinfarming.答案：B

解析：文章开头明确提到“inmanyfields,includingeducation”，选B。67、ThepassagementionsthatAIcan________learning.

A.makemoredifficult

B.givemorepersonalized

C.increasestudents’stress

D.shortenstudytime答案：B

解析：AI的优势是“personalizelearning”，选B。68、WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutAIineducation?

A.Theyarecompletelyagainstit.

B.Theysupportitsuseinallareas.

C.Theybelieveabalanceisneeded.

D.Theythinkitisoutdated.答案：C

解析：文章最后提到“findabalancebetweentechnologyandhumanefforts”，所以选C。69、TheproblemwithAIineducationisthatitmay________humaninteraction.

A.improve

B.replace

C.explain

D.help答案：B

解析：根据“lossofhumaninteraction”，选B。70、ThebestwaytouseAIineducationisto________.

A.replaceteachers

B.providemoreinformation

C.allowfreeaccesstoresources

D.combineitwithhumanteachers答案：D

解析：作者认为应结合技术和人，选D。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Pleasekeepyourmobilephoneoutoftheroom.

答案：请把你的手机留在房间外面。

解析：outof表示“不在某处”，用提手式翻译，保持原意。Thistechnologyhaschangedthewaypeoplework.

答案：这项技术改变了人们工作的方式。

解析：waypeoplework是名词性从句，翻译时注意结构。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)认为光靠努力不足以成功。

答案：Itisnotenoughtosucceedjustbyhardwork