2025年黑龙江省英语专升本真题试卷及答案

2025年黑龙江省英语专升本真题试卷及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hisfriend,whoisa______,hasbeenworkinginthehospitalfortenyears.

A.doctor

B.teaching

C.teacher

D.teach答案：A

解析：本题考查名词的使用。“Doctor”是名词，作表语，符合句意。2、Theteachertoldusthattheexperimentwassuccessfully______.

A.carry

B.carriedout

C.carryout

D.tocarryout答案：B

解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。“Becarriedout”是被动语态的固定搭配，表示实验被成功完成。3、IfIhadstudiedharder,I______theexam.

A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassed

C.willpass

D.wouldpassing答案：B

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。对过去事实的虚拟，用“wouldhave+过去分词”结构。4、Shewrotealetter______herparents.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.from答案：A

解析：本题考查介词用法。“Writealettertosomeone”是固定搭配，表示写给某人。5、Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark______itbegantorain.

A.when

B.where

C.because

D.though答案：A

解析：本题考查状语从句。“When”表示当……时，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。6、Wewillgotothebeachnextweekend__________theweatherisgood.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：本题考查连词用法。“If”引导条件状语从句，表示如果天气好，我们就去海滩。7、Thebookisnotonlyinteresting______alsoveryeducational.

A.and

B.but

C.butalso

D.also答案：C

解析：本题考查并列结构。“Notonly…butalso…”是固定用法，强调两个并列成分。8、Shepreferstea______coffee.

A.than

B.from

C.to

D.with答案：C

解析：本题考查动词prefer的用法。“PreferAtoB”是固定搭配，表示更喜欢A而不是B。9、Heissaid______aprizeforhisexcellentperformance.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.havingwon

D.havingbeenwon答案：A

解析：本题考查固定短语“besaidtohavedone”，表示据说已经完成某事。10、Doyoumind______theradio?

A.turnon

B.toturnon

C.turningon

D.turnedon答案：C

解析：本题考查mind的用法。“Mind+动名词”是固定用法，表示介意做某事。11、Themajorityofthestudentswereinfavor______thenewrule.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.in答案：A

解析：本题考查介词搭配。“Infavorof”是固定搭配，表示支持某事。12、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpicture______.

A.before

B.ago

C.after

D.since答案：A

解析：本题考查时间状语。“Before”表示“以前”，符合句意。13、Shewaspraised______theexcellentresults.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：本题考查介词用法。“Bepraisedfor”是固定搭配，表示因某事而受到表扬。14、Ihopeyouwillcometotheparty,______youarefree.

A.if

B.although

C.because

D.since答案：A

解析：本题考查条件状语从句。“If”引导条件，表示如果空闲的话，就来参加聚会。15、Ihavebeenworkinghere______hecame.

A.since

B.for

C.before

D.after答案：A

解析：本题考查时间状语。“Since”表示从某时间点开始持续到现在，符合语境。16、Iam______thatIcanfinishtheworkbeforeMonday.

A.confident

B.confidently

C.confidence

D.confidently答案：A

解析：本题考查形容词用法。“Beconfident”表示自信，修饰主语。17、Iforgot______thedoorbeforeIleft.

A.lock

B.tolock

C.locking

D.locked答案：B

解析：本题考查动词不定式。“Forgettodo”表示忘记去做某事，符合题意。18、Theboywasgivenanewbike______hisgoodperformanceinthecompetition.

A.for

B.because

C.by

D.to答案：A

解析：本题考查介词搭配。“Begiven…for…”表示因某事而被给予某物。19、Thenovelissaidtohavebeenwrittenbyafamouswriter______the1980s.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.during答案：A

解析：本题考查时间介词。“Inthe1980s”是固定表达，表示在20世纪80年代。20、Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferencehall,______itwasdecidedlastweek.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：C

解析：本题考查定语从句。“Itwasdecidedlastweek”是主句，因此用“that”引导同位语从句，用于解释meeting的内容。21、Thefirstthingweshoulddois______drinks.

A.toorder

B.ordering

C.order

D.ordered答案：A

解析：本题考查动词不定式。“Thefirstthingistodo…”是固定结构，表示首先要做某事。22、Thisisnotaplace______youcanparkyourcar.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when答案：B

解析：本题考查地点状语从句。“Where”引导地点状语从句，表示一个可以停车的地方。23、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome.Ifhe______,I’llletyouknow.

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.come答案：A

解析：本题考查条件状语从句。主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来。24、Shewas______bytheschoolbecauseofherexcellentgrades.

A.praised

B.praising

C.praises

D.topraise答案：A

解析：本题考查被动语态。“Bepraisedby”表示被表扬，符合逻辑。25、Heis______thanIthought.

A.clever

B.moreclever

C.cleverer

D.thecleverest答案：C

解析：本题考查形容词比较级。“Cleverer”是clever的比较级，表示比想象中更聪明。26、Ihavenoidea______heisgoingtocome.

A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.that答案：C

解析：本题考查宾语从句。“Whether”引导宾语从句，表示不知道他会不会来。27、Theyarearguing______thebestwaytostudyEnglish.

A.for

B.about

C.with

D.on答案：B

解析：本题考查介词搭配。“Argueabout”是固定短语，表示争论某事。28、Hewasverytired,______hefellasleepatonce.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.though答案：A

解析：本题考查连词用法。“So”表示结果，连接前后两个分句，逻辑清晰。29、Thestudentswereaskedtowriteanarticle______environmentalprotection.

A.about

B.for

C.on

D.with答案：C

解析：本题考查介词搭配。“Writeanarticleon”是固定表达，表示写关于某主题的文章。30、Sheissaid______inthehospital.

A.towork

B.working

C.tobeworking

D.tohaveworked答案：A

解析：本题考查动词不定式。“Besaidtodo”是固定结构，表示据说某人正在做某事。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Intheearlymorning,thesunroseslowlyoverthehorizon.Thelightwassoftandgolden,castinglongshadowsacrossthefields.Asthedaybegan,farmersstartedtheirmorningroutineofpreparingthesoilandcheckingtheweatherforecast.Theweather______abit,butitwasstillsuitableforplantingcrops.Helookedattheskycarefully,hopingtoseearainbow______thecloudscleared.Hisparentshadalwaystoldhimthatthefirstlightofdayisasignofhopeandnewbeginnings.Thoughtheworkwashard,therewardwasgreat.Everymorning,hefeltasenseof______fromhisefforts.31、Theweather______abit,butitwasstillsuitableforplantingcrops.

A.changed

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.haschanged答案：A

解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据上下文，天气已经改变，但仍是种植的好时机，用过去时更合适。32、Helookedattheskycarefully,hopingtoseearainbow______thecloudscleared.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since答案：B

解析：本题考查时间状语。“After”表示在……之后，符合句意。33、Hisparentshadalwaystoldhimthatthefirstlightofdayisasignofhopeandnewbeginnings.

A.havetold

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.tell答案：C

解析：本题考查过去完成时。父母总是告诉他，因此用hadtold表示在其他动作之前已经说过。34、Thoughtheworkwashard,therewardwasgreat.

A.although

B.because

C.if

D.when答案：A

解析：本题考查连词用法。“Though”表示虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。35、Everymorning,hefeltasenseof______fromhisefforts.

A.achievement

B.achieving

C.achieved

D.achievements答案：A

解析：本题考查名词用法。“Senseofachievement”是固定搭配，表示成就感。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthefast-pacedworldofmodernlife,it’seasytofeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofinformationwereceiveeveryday.Withtheriseoftheinternetandsocialmedia,thewaywecommunicatehaschangeddramatically.Peoplenowhaveaccesstoinformationatanytimeandanyplace,whichmakesiteasiertostayinformedbutalsohardertofocus.It’simportanttofindabalancebetweenbeingconnectedandbeingpresent.Someexpertssuggestsettingasidespecifictimestocheckemailsandsocialmedia,ratherthandoingsoconstantly.Thiscanhelpreducestressandimproveproductivity.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplearemoreinformednowthanbefore.

B.TheInternetinfluencesourdailylife.

C.PeoplecannotfocusonworkduetotheInternet.

D.Findingabalancebetweenbeingconnectedandbeingpresentisimportant.答案：D

解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章强调在信息时代找到连接与存在的平衡点。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia?

A.Peoplearebecomingmoreproductive.

B.Peoplearemorelikelytofeelstressed.

C.Peoplecanaccessinformationatanytimeandplace.

D.Peoplearebetteratmanagingtheirtime.答案：C

解析：本题考查细节理解。原文明确提到“peoplenowhaveaccesstoinformationatanytimeandanyplace”，说明可以随时获取信息。53、Whatdosomeexpertssuggestdoingtoreducestress?

A.Checkingemailsconstantly.

B.UsingtheInternetforlearning.

C.Settingasidespecifictimestocheckemails.

D.Keepingupwithsocialmediaallthetime.答案：C

解析：本题考查细节理解。文中提到“settingasidespecifictimestocheckemails”是建议，用于减少压力。54、Whyisithardertofocusinthemodernworld?

A.Becausepeoplearetoobusy.

B.BecauseoftheInternetandsocialmedia.

C.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinwork.

D.Becauseofthefastpaceoftheworld.答案：B

解析：本题考查推理判断。根据文中提到“thewaywecommunicatehaschangeddramatically”推断出是互联网和社交媒体影响了专注力。55、WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheInternetandsocialmedia?

A.It’sabadthing.

B.It’sagoodthing.

C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.It’susefulforsomepeoplebutnotforothers.答案：C

解析：本题考查作者观点态度。作者认为两者都有利弊，保持平衡很重要。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn.Onlinecourses,e-books,andeducationalappshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibleandpersonalized.Studentsnolongerneedtoattendtraditionalclassroomstolearn.Theycanstudyfromanywhere,atanytime.Butsomepeopleworrythattechnologyisleadingtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Theyarguethatstudentsmightlosetheabilitytointeractwithothersinrealtime.However,othersbelievethattechnologycanenhancecommunicationbyconnectingstudentswithteachersandclassmatesfromaroundtheworld.Intheend,thekeyistousetechnologywisely.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftechnologyinlearning.

B.Thedisadvantagesoftechnologyinlearning.

C.Theeffectsoftechnologyoneducation.

D.Thewaysofusingtechnologyinlearning.答案：C

解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章既讲了科技的好处，又提到了其对交流的负面影响，属于对教育的影响。57、WhichisNOTmentionedasaformoftechnologyusedineducation?

A.Onlinecourses

B.E-books

C.Videogames

D.Educationalapps答案：C

解析：本题考查细节信息。文章只提到onlinecourses、e-books和educationalapps，未提及videogames。58、Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageofusingtechnologyineducation?

A.Makinglearningmoreinteresting

B.Increasingthecostofeducation

C.Reducingface-to-facecommunication

D.Makingthelearningprocessmoredifficult答案：C

解析：本题考查细节理解。文章明确提到“leadingtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication”。59、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheuseoftechnologyineducation?

A.Weshouldavoidusingtechnology.

B.Technologyshouldbeusedmorewidely.

C.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely.

D.Weshouldusetechnologytoreplacetraditionalteachingmethods.答案：C

解析：本题考查作者观点。文中提到“thekeyistousetechnologywisely”，强调智慧使用。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnologyinlearning?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Confused答案：A

解析：本题考查作者态度。作者认为科技有利也有弊，没有明确偏向。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Toreducestress,youcantryseveralmethods.First,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivityhelpsreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappier.Second,getenoughsleep.Agoodnight’ssleepcanimproveyourmoodandyourabilitytodealwithproblems.Third,practicedeepbreathing.Thiscanhelpyourelaxandreduceanxiety.Additionally,it’simportanttotalktofriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Keepingyouremotionslockedinsidecanleadtomorestress.Finally,settingrealisticgoalscanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrol.61、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tolistthecausesofstress.

B.Toexplainhowtoreducestress.

C.Todescribetheimportanceofsleep.

D.Tointroducetheeffectofendorphins.答案：B

解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章列举了多种减少压力的方法，目的是指导读者如何减轻压力。62、Whichismentionedasanaturalchemicalinthebodythathelpsreducestress?

A.Dopamine

B.Endorphins

C.Serotonin

D.Cortisol答案：B

解析：本题考查细节信息。原文提到“endorphins,whicharenaturalchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappier”。63、Whatisoneofthesuggestedwaystorelax?

A.WatchingTV

B.Eatingmore

C.Practicingdeepbreathing

D.Drinkingalcohol答案：C

解析：本题考查细节理解。文中提到“practicedeepbreathing”是建议放松的方法之一。64、Whatcanhappenifyoukeepyouremotionslockedinside?

A.Youwillfeelmorerelaxed.

B.Youwillbecomehappier.

C.Youwilldevelopmorestress.

D.Youwillgetbettergrades.答案：C

解析：本题考查推理判断。文中说“keepingyouremotionslockedinsidecanleadtomorestress”。65、Whatisthelastsuggestioninthepassage?

A.Talktofriends

B.Getenoughsleep

C.Practicedeepbreathing

D.Setrealisticgoals答案：D

解析：本题考查细节信息。最后提到的建议是“settingrealisticgoals”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources.Solarpower,windpower,andhydroelectricpowerarenowwidelyusedaroundtheworld.Thesesourcesareconsideredcleanerbecausetheyproducelittletonopollution.However,theyalsohavesomedisadvantages.Onemajorproblemistheirdependenceonweatherconditions.Forexample,solarpanelsworkbestwhenthesunisshining,andwindturbinesneedstrongwinds.Additionally,thecostofsettinguprenewableenergysystemsishigh,andtheyoftenrequirelargespaces.Despitethesechallenges,manygovernmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoimprovethetechnologyandmakeitmoreaffordable.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy

B.Thedisadvantagesofrenewableenergy

C.Thebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergy

D.Thehistoryofrenewableenergytechnology答案：C

解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章既讲了可再生能源的好处，又提到存在的问题。67、Whatisadisadvantageofsolarpower?

A.Itisnotclean.

B.Itisveryexpensive.

C.Itdependsonweatherconditions.

D.Itisnotaseffectiveaswindpower.答案：C

解析：本题考查细节信息。原文提到“solarpanelsworkbestwhenthesunisshining”，即依赖天气条件。68、Whyarerenewableenergysourcesconsideredcleaner?

A.Becausetheyrequirelessenergy.

B.Becausetheyproducelittletonopollution.

C.Becausetheyareeasiertouse.

D.Becausetheyarecheaper.答案：B

解析：本题考查细节理解。文章明确指出“cleanerbecausetheyproducelittletonopollution”。69、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofrenewableenergy?

A.Highcost

B.Needforlargespaces

C.Inconvenienttouse

D.Dependenceonweather答案：C

解析：本题考查细节信息。文中提到的缺点包括成本高、空间需求大、依赖天气，但没有提到使用不方便。70、Whatisthemainideaofthelastsentence?

A.Governmentsarenotinterestedinrenewableenergy.

B.Renewableenergyisbecomingmorepopular.

C.Improvingtechnologyisneededtomakerenewableenergymoreaffordable.

D.Manypeopleareagainstrenewableenergy.答案：C

解析：本题考查主旨大意。最后一句指出“manygovernmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoimprovethetechnologyandmakeitmoreaffordable”，强调技术的改进。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)HeissaidtohavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

答案：据说他学习英语已经五年了。

解析：“Besaidtohavedone”表示据说已经完成某事，保持原结构即可。Theteacherrecommendedthatwereviewthenotesbeforethetes