本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,SectionA本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwakerangrunggotgottenwentgoneleftleftstartedstartedwas/werebeentooktakenranrunwokewokenBythetime……到….的时候BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,Bythetimethebellrang,BythetimeIgotup,Igothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetimeIgothome,mylittlebrotherhadgonetobedIgottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroomBythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.bythetime意思是“到…的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.ThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时过去完成时的构成助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词

2.过去完成时态的含义:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是：

过去的过去.过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft2、常用在宾语从句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3、体现在上下文中

Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice连词成句。5.We,somebody,broken,our,found,had,window,that.3.Bythetime,into,theclass,theclassroom,started,she,had,went,already,theteacher,2.She,last,2000,had,month,English,words,bytheendof,learnt.4.When,had,got,football,started,there,the,match,we,already.I,before,finished,had,supper,my,homework.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethtakeashowerhavebreakfastgotoschoolHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Whywereyoulateforschool?BecauseIgotuplate.BecauseIoverslept.oversleepv.睡过头、睡得过久Heralarmclockwentoff.Itwasalready7:10.

gooff

(闹钟)闹响WhathappenedtoTinathismorning?1.Sheoverslept.2.Someonewastakingashower.3.Thebusleft.4.Shehadtoruntoschoolquickly.5.Sheleftherbackpackathome.1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleft

LookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.B:Sheoverslept.Andbythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.A:WhathappenedtoTina?2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleftringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwakerangrunggotgottenwentgoneleftleftstartedstartedwas/werebeentooktakenranrunwokewokenMakethreesentenceswitheachword.Pleaseuseitsthreeforms.WhathappenedtoTinathismorning?Tinaoversleptyesterday.…TellastoryaboutTina’smorning.

Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Afterhegotoutoftheshower,shetookaquickshowerandgotdressed.Butbythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtorunallthewaytoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedthatshehadleftherbackpackathome．Thensheranhometogetherbackpack.Whatwasworse,whenshegothome,sherealizedshehadleftherkeysinthebackpack.Sosheranbacktoschoolwithoutherkeysorherbackpack.Bythetimeshegotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Bythetimeshewalkedintoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.2cpairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.Giveusaneventtoeachpicture:wokeuplatetookashowergottothebusstoprantoschoolforgotherbackpackleftkeysinthebagranbacktoschoolgottotheclassroomstartedclass1．Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.2．Herfatherwentintobathroom.3．Shewokeuplate.4．Shetookaquickshower.5．Shehadsomebreakfast.6．Sheranofftobusstop.7.Thebusleft.8．Shestartedwalking.9．Theygaveheraride.10．Shegottoschool.11．Thebellwasringing.12．Shegotinto

theclassroom.Shegotaride.Readthestoryandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder.3aI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.现在完成时态/klous/ring醒来等候他出来出来

runveryquicklytookashowerquicklyUnfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.UnluckilyIcouldbelateforschool.Fortunately从旁边路过让某人搭便车办成功，做成I’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcamevery

close.我上学从未迟到过,但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1）I’ve

是Ihave的缩写，

havebeenlate是现在完成时,其构成是

have/has＋donee.g.Ihavebeenheresince1999．

自1999年以来我就在这儿。e.g.Shehasn’tworkedfor2years．她已2年不工作了。（2）belatefor

意为“……迟到”,for为介词，所以其后须跟名词。

e.g.Don’tbelateforthemeeting．

开会别迟到了。

e.g.Tomhasbeenlateforclasstwice.

汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3）close

在此为

adv.

“接近地,靠近地”。此处cameveryclose意为“到时与迟到很接近”。

closen.

“关闭”

adj.

“亲近的、亲密的”

closefriends2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,…

闹钟没有响……

gooff

意为“（闹钟）闹响”。e.g.Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn’twakeup．

虽然闹钟大响,但是他还是没有醒来。3.waitforsb．

“等某人”，

waittodosth．

“等着做某事”，

waitforsbtodosth.

“等某人做某事”。4.ontime

准时

intime

及时

atanytime

在任何时候

allthetime

一直；始终

sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime

有时,不时幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过,他们让我搭了便车。5.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.(1)luckily是个副词,常在句中作状语,意为“幸运地；有运气地”。

e.g.LuckilyIdidn’thurtmyselfwhenIfell.(3)givesb.aride

意为“让某人搭便车”riden.

“搭车，乘车”

e.g.Ifyougototheschool,Icangiveyouaride.（2）comeby

意为“经过，走过”。

e.g.Pleaseletthecarcomeby．请让车过去。e.g.Iwanttogetaride.我想搭个便车。getaride

意为“搭便车”。6.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass．我恰好到教室。

makeit

意为“办成功，做成”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。－Haveyougotthejob?－你得到那份工作了吗？－Yes,Imadeit．－是的，我成功了。Haveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Haveyoueverleftyourhomeworkathome?Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?Haveyoueverforgottenarelative’sbirthday?Haveyoueverforgottenadoctor’sordentist’sappointment?PairworkChooseonequestiontomakeaconversationliketheonein3c翻译下列句子。当我回家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在教室里了。2.我睡过头了是因为我的闹钟没有响。3.到他叫醒我时，约翰已经奔向学校了。4.幸运的是，杰克的父亲让我搭了便车。

wokeuprushedto

realized

chattedwith

hadlunchwithrelatives

watchedTV

wenttosleepWriteaboutLuoMing’sday.Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,SectionBWordStudyfool invitecostume embarrassedgooff getupgetdressed emptyshowup realizechange clockexhausted stayupv.邀请n.服装adj.窘迫的(闹钟)闹响起床穿衣服出席,出现v.意识到n.钟表adj.筋疲力尽的熬夜n.傻瓜/v.愚弄,欺骗adj.空的/v.倒空n.&v.改变Nouns(people,place,things)Verbs(actionwords)Adjectives(wordsthatdescribe)foolcostumechangeclockfool gooffgetdressedshowupchangeinvite getuprealize stayupemptyexhaustedempty1aSaysomethingthathappenedtoyoubyusingtwoormorephrasesfromActivity1a.LastFridaynightmyfriendinvitedmetowatchsomevideos.Westayedupreallylate.OnSaturdayIwasexhausted.Ineachline,circlethewordthatdoesn’tbelong.Iwaswaitingfortheschoolbusbutitdidn’tcome.ThenI________itwasSaturday.Iwokeuplatethismorning.Ihadtoreally______togettoschoolontime.There’sagoodTVshowtonightbutit’sat1:00am.Idon’twantto_________thatlate.Sally_______metoherbirthdayparty.It’satherhouseonSaturday.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn’t_________.

rush

realize

invite

showup

stayuprealized

invited2aNonameJoe

NickDave

Listenandwriteeachperson’snameunderthecorrectpicture.1.______acostumeparty2.______myalarmwentoff3.______stayedupallnight4.______wasexhausted5.______reallyembarrassed6.______theotherkidsshowedupDNJJDN2bWrite“D”(forDavid),“N”(forNick)and“J”(forJoe).TelltheAprilFool’sDaystoriesaboutDave,NickorJoe.A:WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFool’sDay?B:Well,afriendinvitedhimtoacostumeparty……DavehaseverbeenanAprilfool.Afriendonce…Tellusastoryabout...NickwasfooledlastAprilFool’sDay.HisbrotherchangedNick’salarmclocktoanhourearlier…Jeo’sfriendfooledhimlastAprilfirst…3aReading

In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWelles

announcedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthorities

revealedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.宣称描述令人信服的恐慌激起权威机构揭露骗局逃离I

OneAprilFool’sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.意大利式细面条农夫卖完

selloutII

AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid“yes”,hereplied,“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.女朋友嫁(使)非常激动结婚结局IIIITrueorFalseOrsonWellessaidonaTVprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.2.Peoplesaidthestorywasahoax.3.Manypeoplehadrunawayfromtheirhomes.FFT

onaradioprogramTheauthorities

In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWelles

announcedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthorities

revealedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句结果状语从句宾语从句

runawayfrom,escapefrom

convincingadj.“令人信服的”

你认为谁最令人信服？Whodoyouthinkisthemostconvincing?convincev.“使确信、使信服”convincesb.ofsth./convice

sb.that+从句

Icouldn’tconvincemybrotherofhismistake.我无法使我的弟弟明白他的错误。

setoff“激起、引起”

Thenewssetoffarushofactivities.这消息令人蜂拥而动。

setoff“出发,开始”

They’llsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.他们将要出发环球旅行。ExplanationExplanationWelleswasso

convincing

thathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry．

Welles

是如此地让人信任，以至于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。

so…that…“如此…以至于…”so+adj./adv.that+从句

Thisbookisso

interesting

thateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit．这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看.Heranso

quickly

thatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim．他跑得那么快,以至于我跟不上他。IIAnswertheQuestionsWhywouldtherebenomorespaghetti?2.Whatdidpeopledowhentheyheardthenews?3.WhathadhappenedwhenpeoplerealizedtheBecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.storywasahoax?

OneAprilFool’sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifa