三年（2023-2025）浙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题01 阅读理解之记叙文（解析版）

专题01阅读理解之记叙文（2025·浙江·中考真题）①Lifeisfullofmoments,butsomeare“special”andstayinourheartsforever.Forexample,thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone,afriend’shugwhenyouweresad,orintheeveningtalkingwithfamily.Thesemomentsaren’talwaysbig,buttheychangehowwefeelaboutourselvesandtheworld.②Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Wedon’tneedtowritethemdown—ourheartsrememberthem.Ateachermightpraiseashystudent’sdrawing,makingthechildfeelimportant.Aparentcouldbakecookieswithyouonarainyday,fillingthekitchenwithlaughter.Evenstrangerscancreatethem:abaristawhoknowsyourcoffeeorder,oraneighborwhohelpscarrygroceries.Thesesmallactsstayinourmindsbecausetheymakeusfeelloved.③Businessesalsousespecialmoments.Acafémightplaysoftmusicandservewarmcookiesoncolddaystomakecustomersfeelwelcome.Abookstorecouldholdstorytimeforkidseveryweekend,turningavisitintoahappymemory.Anice-creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones(冰激凌蛋筒)—seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.④Intheend,specialmomentsareeverywhere.Theydon’tneedmoneyorplanning—justalittlecare.Akindword,asmile,orasmallsurprisecanmakelifericher.Sotaketimetoenjoythesemoments—theymakelifeworthliving.1．Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutspecialmoments?A．Theyarealwaysbigandexciting. B．Wecankeepthespecialthingsinmind.C．Weneedtowritethemdowntoremember. D．Theyhavenothingtodowithhowwefeel.2．Whatdoestheice-creamshopprobablydoaccordingtothepassage?A．Sellsthecheapestice-cream. B．Closesearlyonweekends.C．Refusestoletkidsenter. D．Createsice-creammomentsforguests.3．Whichisthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtousethepowerofthemoment. B．Whypeopleforgetsmallmoments.C．Whentoplanbigandexcitingevents. D．Wheretofindthemostexpensivetreasures.【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．A【导语】本文探讨了生活中“特殊时刻”的意义，这些时刻往往看似微小却能在我们心中留下深刻印记。1．细节理解题。根据“Wedon’tneedtowritethemdown—ourheartsrememberthem.”可知，我们将那些特别的事铭记于心，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Anice-creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones(冰激凌蛋筒)—seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.”可知，冰淇淋店让顾客装饰冰淇淋筒，创造快乐记忆，故选D。3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段和第三段从个人和企业角度阐述特殊时刻；最后一段总结概括，故选D。4．主旨大意题。全文围绕“特殊瞬间”展开，强调它们带给人的温暖和美好，并说明哪些场合和方式会产生这样的瞬间，核心主旨即在于如何看待并善用这种“瞬间的力量”。故选A。（2025·浙江·中考真题）Itwasverydarkoutside.Iheatedthefoodinthekitchenagain,butmydadstilldidn’tcomebackfromtheforest.Heworkedasaforestranger(护林员).Inthemorning,hetoldmehewouldgotocheckthenewsmalltreesandthatIdidn’tneedtowaitforhimfordinner.Butnow,thewindwasblowinghardandmakingaloudnoise,likeananimal.Istoodatthedoorandcalledhim,buthedidn’tanswer.“Ican’twaitanylonger,”Ithought.Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.Thelightshowedmetheway,buttheshadowsofthetreeslookedscary,likeclaws.Iheldtheflashlightmoretightly.IwasworriedthatDadmightbelostorintrouble,soIwalkedintotheforestslowly.Thewindblewharder,andtheleavesmadenoise.Iwasscaredandkeptlookingback,butIsawnothing.Theflashlightwasdying.Justthen,Iheardsomeoneshout,“Xiaoyu?Isthatyou?”ItwasDad!Ishouted,“Dad!I’mhere!”Isawthelightmove,andthenIsawhisorangerangerclothes.Irantohimandjumpedintohisarms.Icouldsmellthepineonhim,andIalmostcried.“Son,whyareyouhere?”Dadasked.Dad’shandswerecold,buthehuggedmehard.“Myphonestoppedworking.Iwasonmywayhome.”Iputmyfaceagainsthiscoat.Listeningtohisheartbeat,Ifeltsafeagain.1．Whydidthewritergointotheforestwithaflashlightatnight?A．Tolookforthenewlyplantedtrees. B．Tosearchforhisdad.C．Tochecktheforestasaranger. D．Tofindhislostphone.2．Whatisthecorrectorderofthewriter’sexperience?①Heheardhisfather’scall.

②Hetookaflashlightandenteredtheforest.③Hefeltscaredbutkeptmovingforward.

④Herantohisfatherandhuggedhim.A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④3．Howdidthewritermostprobablyfeelwhenhesawhisfather?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Sad.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Helovedhisfatherdeeply. B．Heoftengotlostintheforest.C．Hedislikedhisfather’sjob. D．Hisfatherdidn’tcareabouthissafety.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A【导语】本文讲述了一个护林员的儿子在暴风雨夜冒险进入森林寻找父亲的故事。当父亲迟迟未归时，男孩克服恐惧，带着逐渐微弱的手电筒深入黑暗的森林，最终通过父亲的呼唤声找到彼此。1．细节理解题。根据“butmydadstilldidn’tcomebackfromtheforest”及“Butnow,thewindwasblowinghardandmakingaloudnoise,likeananimal.Istoodatthedoorandcalledhim,buthedidn’tanswer.”可知，作者去找他的父亲，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.”“Iwasscaredandkeptlookingback,butIsawnothing.”“Justthen,Iheardsomeoneshout”以及“Irantohimandjumpedintohisarms.”可知，正确的顺序是带手电进森林（②）→害怕但前进（③）→听到呼唤（①）→拥抱父亲（④），故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Irantohimandjumpedintohisarms…andIalmostcried”可知，作者看到父亲时情绪很激动，故选B。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲迟迟未归，他克服恐惧，带着逐渐微弱的手电筒深入黑暗的森林，在听到父亲的呼唤时，作者激动地跑到爸爸的怀里，最后听到父亲的心跳，又感到安心，这些都可以看出作者深爱他的父亲，故选A。（2024·浙江·中考真题）PompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee’sstudents.That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回忆).Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI’dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”1．WhatisPompawee’snewwaytoteachMandarin?A．Givingonlinelessons. B．TakingpartinTVshows.C．MakingmoviesaboutChina. D．Sharingthefashionofhanfu.2．WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A．Attheageofthirteen. B．Overtenyearsago.C．Attheageofthirty-five. D．Whenshewasatcollege3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Pompawee’sfirstvisittoChina B．Pompawee’sdeeploveforMandarin.C．Pompawee’sfavoriteChinesedishes. D．Pompawee’slifeindifferentChinesecities4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B．Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C．TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D．TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,”可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover2years.”可知现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有2多年了。故选B。3．主旨大意题。根据“PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat...”可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。故选C。（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）Jacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋带)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.Heputdownhisbackpackandtiedthem.EvaandDavewereridingdowntheothersideofthestreet.Suddenly,Davestoppedandpointed.“Whoa!Didyouseethat?”heasked.“Jacksonjusttotallyfelldownthere!”“Oh,no!Isheokay?”askedEva.“Itlookslikehehurthisknee.”Justastheywerestilltalkingaboutthis,Mandycaughtupwiththem.“Whatareyouguystalkingabout?”sheasked.“Jacksonjustfellandhurthisknee,”saidEva.“Washebleeding(流血)?”askedMandy.Thestorybegantospread.Withinanhour,Kevinheardthewholestory.“Jacksongothitbyacaronhiswayhome.Therewasbloodeverywhere,andhewassenttohospital.Thatnight,Olivergotmoreinformation.“▲Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!Hewon’tbeatschoolforatleastfourweeks.”Thenextmorning,everybodyatschoolwastalkingaboutJackson.“LuckyJackson,”Mayasaid.“Hegetstomisssomuchschool.”“Thepoorguycan’tevenmove,andyouthinkhe’slucky?”saidKathy.Bobshookhisheadsadly,“Hewassogoodatsoccer—whatifhecanneverplayagain?”“Maybeweshouldsendhimacardorvisithiminthehospital,”suggestedBill.“Willheevenrememberus?”askedGina.“Ican’tbelievehelosthismemory!”Lisacried.Justthen,JacksoncamearoundthecornerandwalkedovertoGinaandLisa.“Heyguys,what’sgoingon?”heasked.Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.1．WhatwasJacksondoingwhenhealmostfell?A．Tyinghisshoelaces. B．Ridinghisbikehome.C．Walkinginthestreet. D．Puttingdownhisbackpack.2．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“▲”inthepassage?A．Jacksonfelldownandhurthisknee.B．Jacksongothitbyacarandkeptbleeding.C．Jacksongotcaughtbyhisshoelacesandfell.D．Jacksonbrokehislegandhisheadwashurt.3．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,wecaninferthateveryonewas________.A．shocked B．scared C．upset D．disappointed4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．AFunnyFriend B．HeSaid,SheSaidC．ATerribleAccident D．HeHurt,SheCared【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackson在放学回家的路上，因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒，被好心的朋友们误解成被车撞伤送医院，结果他们都很担心。但事实上，Jackson并没有受伤，当大家看到他的时候都感到十分惊讶。1．细节理解题。根据“Jacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋带)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.”可知，在街上走路的时候差点摔倒，故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!”可知，脑袋受伤了所以几乎记不得任何东西，D选项“Jackson摔断了腿，头部也受了伤”符合，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.”可知，大家都传Jackson被车撞，失忆了，当Jackson出现在大家面前的时候，每个人停止讨论盯着他，都感到很惊讶，故选A。4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由Jackson差点摔倒而引发一系列的谣言，每个人都有不一样的说法，所以B选项“他说，她说”符合本文标题，故选B。（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）Tomalwayslivedforgrades.Hewasalwaysinterestedinbooksandideas.Whyshouldhecareaboutpeople?Theyonlymadefunofhim.Theywerejealous(妒忌的)becausehewassosmart,orsohethought.ItseemedthatTomkneweverything—exceptonething.Hedidn’tknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Hemadehisparentsbelievethatschoolwasawasteoftime,sohebeganhomeschoolingwithspecialteachers.Hedreamedofbeingtheyoungestpersontoenteruniversity,andhesentletterstofamousprofessors(教授)toseeifitwaspossible.Oneday,thedoorbellrang.WhenTomopenedthedoor,therewashisidol—ProfessorRosen.Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyspeak.Thetwotalkedforalongtime,exchangingideas.Theprofessorwassurprisedatwhatthisyoungboyknew.“Tom,tellmeaboutyourfriends.Whatdoyoudoforfun?”theprofessorwantedtoknow.TherewassilenceasTomrealisedthathedidn’treallyhaveanyfriends.“Well,Idon’thavetimeforallthat.I’mtoobusywithmystudies,”hesaid.“That’saproblem,Tom.Youhavetolearnthattheworldisnotjustfilledwithideas.It’sfilledwithpeople.Andyouhavetoremembertobewhatyouare…aboy.Boysneedtohavefun.”Theprofessortalkedabitmoreandthensaid,“Ihavetogo,butIhaveatestforyou.Inthisbox,therearethreethings.Iwantyoutolearnhowtousethem.Itisnotverysimpleandyou’llneedanotherpersontohelpyou.Experimentandlearnhowtousethem,andI’llbebackinaweektoseehowyou’redoing.Then,I’llhaveanothertestforyou.”TheprofessorleftandTomopenedthebox.Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Hetriedonagloveandpickeduptheball,lookingattheotherglovewithabrightsmile…1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninParagraph2?A．Writingletters. B．Attendinguniversityearly.C．Studyingathome. D．Visitingfamousprofessors.2．WhatdoProfessorRosen’swordsmeaninParagraph5?A．It’sgoodforTomtosharenewideaswithhisteachers.B．It’simportantforTomtorememberwhathe’slearnt.C．It’snecessaryforTomtorealisewhathisproblemis.D．It’shelpfulforTomtoknowthedifferencesamongpeople.3．WhydidProfessorRosensetthefirsttestforTomaccordingtothetext?A．ToimproveTom’stestingskills.B．TocheckTom’slanguagelevel.C．TostopTomfrombeingsilent.D．ToencourageTomtomakefriends.4．WhatwillTomprobablydonextaccordingtothetext?A．Workmuchharderonhisstudies.B．Givetheboxbacktotheprofessor.C．Goouttoplaybaseballwithsomeone.D．Askformoreinformationbyletter.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Rosen教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让Tom学习如何和其他人交朋友。1．词义猜测题。根据“Hedreamedofbeingtheyoungestpersontoenteruniversity,andhesentletterstofamousprofessors(教授)toseeifitwaspossible.”可知，他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人，他写信给著名的教授，看看这是否可能，所以it是指代“尽早进入大学”，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“It’sfilledwithpeople.Andyouhavetoremembertobewhatyouare…aboy.Boysneedtohavefun”可知，教授意识到Tom没有朋友，所以教授想让Tom意识到自己的问题是什么，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Itisnotverysimpleandyou’llneedanotherpersontohelpyou”可知，这个测试需要另一个人来帮助Tom，由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励Tom交朋友，故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Hetriedonagloveandpickeduptheball,lookingattheotherglovewithabrightsmile”可知，盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一个球，也就是让Tom去跟其他人一起打棒球，所以接下来Tom会出去跟别人一起打棒球，故选C。（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）Therewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch’smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠军）ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.“Areweallready?”Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded.“Thenlet’sbegin,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Talia,youstart.”Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie’sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too.“Twelvetimestwo,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Twenty-four!”Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid.“Ninety-six!”shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.“Nicejob,Talia,”saidMrs.Stretch.“It’stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.”Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.“It'sOKtolose,”Eddiesaid.“IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You’restillgreatatmultiplication.”“That’snotwhyI’mupset,”Michaelsaidintohisarms.“Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.“▲”Michaelsaid.“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”Eddiesaid.“You’rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”“Sheisreallygoodatmath,”Michaelagreed.“Andsoareyou,”saidEddie.“Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”“Thanks,”Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,“Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?”“Sure,”saidEddie.“Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter.”Michaelstoodup.“Challengeaccepted!”1．WhatisAroundtheWorld?A．Amathchallenge. B．Arunningrace.C．Acomputergame. D．Awritingcompetition.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A．Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B．Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C．Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D．Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.3．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A．Whatelse? B．Whyelse? C．Whoelse? D．Whereelse?4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（启示）ofthestory?A．Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B．Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C．Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D．Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．D【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。1．细节理解题。根据文中“AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据“Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）WhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（涡轮机）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”1．WhatisDrewMascotti?A．Adeliveryman. B．Awelder. C．Adriver. D．Asalesman.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A．Thenightclass. B．TheskillofWelding.C．Thelocaltechschool. D．Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.3．HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A．Busybutmeaningful. B．Easyandsatisfying.C．Tiringbuthighlypaid. D．Relaxingandhelpful.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeldingGreen B．StickingtoItC．WorkingforEEW D．LivingHonestly【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．B【导语】本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。1．细节理解题。根据“Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.”可知，他是一名焊工，故选B。2．代词指代题。根据“Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat‘wasgoingtostick.’”（因此，他在当地一所技术学校上了夜校，想看看焊接——一种通过加热将两种金属连接在一起的技术——是不是一种“会持续下去”的技能。）可知，划线部分It指的是“焊接”这门技术，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Therearealottodealwith”可知，他每天很忙，结合“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess”可知，这份工作很有意思，故选A。4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。所以B项最适合作标题，故选B。（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes,Grandmatoldher.“Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.”Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays.“Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Attheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟的),Kendallsays,“Ipickthem,thenIdoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”1．Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento_______.A．makemoneyforherfriendsB．playgameswithherfamilythereC．hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD．enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_________.A．diggingthesmallpotatoesinthefieldB．puttingthesmallpotatoesinthegroundC．wateringthesmallpotatoesinthegardenD．throwingthesmallpotatoesinthetrashbin3．WhatdidKendall’sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A．Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B．Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C．TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D．TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.4．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A．wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB．it’simportanttospeakatthelibrariesandschoolsC．it’sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit’shardworkD．weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandma【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C【导语】本文讲述了Kendall拥有一个花园，学到了很多有关种植的知识，并且她还教她的朋友们一起种植。1．细节理解题。根据“Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!”以及“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”可知，Kendall花很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Grandmatoldher.‘Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.”可知，Kendall试了试把小土豆埋在地里，当小土豆长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋在地里”这件事情，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays.‘Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.’”可知，Kendall朋友们来到她的花园时，帮助她照顾这些植物，故选A。4．句意猜测题。根据“‘Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,’shesays.‘Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.’”可知，Kendall认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故选C。（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1．HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Interested.2．WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A．Itwastedtime. B．Itsavedmoney. C．Itharmedhealth. D．Itprovidedchoices.3．Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。1．细节理解题。根据“ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime”可知，认为是浪费时间，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Ibuyallmythingsonline”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)