三年（2023-2025）浙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 语法填空（原卷版）

专题09语法填空（2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。ItfeltlikeadreamcometruetoArmanfromKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).Hewasthe1(win)oftheKazakhstanNationalChineseLanguageContest,andwhenhissister2(return)homefromheruniversitystudyabroad,shewassurprisedtoseehisgoldmedalonthewall.ShehadalwaysencouragedArman,butevenshedidn’texpectsuchagreatachievement.Rewinding(倒带)toayearago,Armanbecame3(great)interestedintheChinesecultureafterwatchingathrillingkungfumovie.Thebeautifullanguageandrichhistoryfascinatedhim,sohestartedlearningbasicphrasesonline.Soon,hedecided4(take)partintheannualChinesecompetitionatschool,hopingtochallengehimself.Butthepathwasn’teasy.Atfirst,hewasn’tchosenfortheschoolteambecausehispronunciationwasweak.5,hedidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedin6(he)andpracticedeverydayafterclasses,repeatingwordsuntiltheysoundedperfect.7thehelpofhissister,whohadstudiedChineseherself,heimprovedrapidly.Shespenthourstutoringhim,sharinghertextbooks,andevencookingdumplingswhiletheyreviewedvocabulary.Hersupportwasinvaluable.Finally,aftermonthsofhardwork,hewon8ten-dayfreetriptoBeijingasthetopprize.9excitingitistoexploretheGreatWallandspeakwithlocals!AsChineseisbecoming10(popular)thanmanyotherlanguagesglobally,hisexperienceshowsthatperseverancepaysoff.Foranystudentfacingdoubts,remember:startsmall,seekhelp,andneverstopbelieving.LearningChineseopeneddoorstonewfriendshipsandopportunities,anditcanforyoutoo!（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand1(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky2asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said3(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn’twant4(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican’tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We’retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch5(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay6amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome7(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother8(tell)himastory.Martincouldn’thelpasking.“9canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome10greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Mr.Smithisourschoolgardener.Heis1oldmanwithaheadofwhitehair.Heworkshard2(make)ourschoolgreenandlively.Nomatterinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat,heisneverlate3work.Hegoestoworkearlyinthemorningandonlyleavesintheevening.Everyday,he4(wear)agreyhatandapairofbluetrousers.Hecleanstheleavesinthegardenthree5(time)aday.Healsoplantstreesandwatersflowers.Whenheisworking,heisveryserious.Heevengetsangrywhenwetrytotalkto6(he).Heisalwaysquietduringhisworkingtime.7,hebecomesadifferentpersonafterfinishingallthework.Hewilltalktousabouthisfamilyandfriends8(happy).Healwaysputsasmileonourfaces,justlikeourdeargrandfather.Mr.Smithmakesourschool9(beautiful)thanbeforeandwearegladtohavesuchaschoolgardener.He10(love)byeveryoneinourschool.（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Thousandsofyearsago,they1(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery2(use)todaytopeople’slife.GrainBudsis3eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfalls4May21st,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechance5(enjoy)them.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonfor6(fisherman)!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays7(be)commoninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.AkeyperiodforflowercaringItisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow8(rapid).Caringforyourgardenbecomeseven9(important)thananyothertime.10youtakegoodcareofthem,yourplantswillbehealthier.（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake1differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy2(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart3(quick).Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving4(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine5happyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer6(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure7everyonewhousesthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor8(they).Sweepthefloorand9(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith10(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas1hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae2(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold3(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems4(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.5herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater6carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer7herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve8(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem9(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If10(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily1(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof2(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.3herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because4thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever5(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped6(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda7(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“8realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake9bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany10(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven1(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear2(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But3arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),4(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome5(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget6certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA7(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense8theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour9twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow10(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn’sattention.Lily1(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething2Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided3(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill4(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided5(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas6knockonAnn’sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily’sparty.7first,Anndidn’twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno8(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily’shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly9(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,“Tomorrowisyourbirthday!”Annwas10movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe1(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame2Englishteacheratakindergarten.After3(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted4(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.5isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore6China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe7(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina8abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort9(