2025-2026学年江西九江市匡庐星瀚高中学高一下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年江西九江市匡庐星瀚高中学高一下学期开学英语试题时间120分钟总分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hecausedthecomputerproblem.B.Heneedshelp.C.Hecansolvethecomputerproblem.2.Whydoesthemanfeelsorryforthewoman?A.Becauseshehadadifficulttravel.B.BecauseshemissedtheCarnival.C.Becausehefailedtomeetherearlier.3.Howwillthespeakerstravel?A.Byboat. B.Bytrain. C.Byair.4.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?AFinishhiswriting. B.Havesupper. C.WatchTV.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirchildren. B.Theirfavouritecolor. C.Ajacket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Stella’s. B.Don’s. C.Kit’s.7.Whycan’tthegirlcomeandplay?A.Herauntwon’tallowherto.B.Shehastohelphermother.C.Shelivestoofaraway.8.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz?A.Sheworksinasweetshop.BShehastwobrothers.C.Sheisanewbornbaby.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inahospital. C.Inanoffice.10.Whydoesn’tthemansleepwell?A.Hiscoughisparticularlybadatnight.B.Hehastopreparefortheconference.C.Hehasgotafever.11.Whydoesn’tthemangototheclinic?A.Heishavingameeting.B.Heistoobusytogothere.C.Hecantakecareofhimself.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hotels. B.Vacationplans. C.Dreams.13.WherewillthewomanstayinSeattle?A.Inhercousin’s. B.Inahotel. C.Inherparents’.14.Whenwillthewomanleaveforherholiday?A.NextFriday. B.NextWednesday. C.Aweeklater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.Whereisthemangoing?A.ThePlazaHotel. B.MadisonStreet. C.ParkStreet.16WhydoesthedriversuggestParkStreet?A.BecausethereisheavytrafficonMadisonStreet.B.Becauseitisthefastestway.C.BecausethereisatrafficjamaheadonMadisonStreet.17.Whichwaydotheyfinallytake?A.MadisonStreet. B.ParkStreet. C.50thStreet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WheredomostBritishpeopleprefertospendtheEasterholiday?A.Onthecontinent. B.InBritain. C.Allaroundtheworld.19.WhatdoestheBritishwanttoenjoyduringtheholiday?A.Theairportservice. B.Theshowers. C.Thesun.20.What’stheweathergoingtobelikeonthecontinentduringtheholiday?A.Coldandwindy. B.Lowtemperature. C.Rainy.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetogotofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat,andwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.Sourmusic,indeed,butithastobefaced.Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.ThefirstinformationcomesfromtheAmericanwriterJamesFennimoreCooper.Hesaid—in1851—thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonstage.Aftertheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“It’stimetogotofacethemusic.”Andthatisexactlywhattheydid-facetheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthestage.Anactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapsunfriendly,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.So,“tofacethemusic”cametomeanhavingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.Theotherexplanationcomesfromthearmy.Menhadtofaceinspectionbytheirleader.Thesoldiersworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentclean—shinyenoughtopassinspection?Still,themenhadtogoout,andfacethemusicoftheband,aswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo?21.Accordingtothepassage,theword“music”means________.A.yourboss’scriticism(批评) B.yourleader’sinspectionC.somethingunpleasanttobeexperienced D.sourpopmusic22.Thephrase“tofacethemusic”wasfirstusedby________.A.someAmericanactorsB.theAmericanwriterJamesFennimoreCooperC.alltheAmericansD.theAmericanorchestra23Anactormightfeelfrightenedornervouswhengoingonstage.Oneofthereasonsisthat________.A.hisperformancemightnotsatisfymostoftheaudienceB.hemightnotrememberwhatheshouldsayonstageC.hehadtofacetheunfriendlyaudienceD.mostoftheaudiencemightbehisfriendsBFewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurityorneglect.MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingthattherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪恶的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesthemoviecriticAmberWilkinson.“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”24.Inthemovie,MarySantiago_____________.A.isbraveinexpressingherlove B.hasadreamofmeetingaprinceC.isbadlytreatedbythestepmother D.isembarrassedbythepopsinger25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean？A.beingpopular B.beingselfish C.beingfamous D.beingunknown26.Accordingtothepassage,AnotherCinderellaStory________.A.followsCinderellawithnothingnewspecialB.encouragesyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreamsC.paysmoreattentiontothelooksoftheactorsD.focusesmoreonmaterialismthanotherfilms27.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.afairytale B.anessayaboutdreamsC.afilmreview D.anadvertisementofafilmCComparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,litteringoftentakesabackseat—butit’smorepressingthanwemaythink.Somemaysaythatabananapeeloutofyourcaralongthemotorwaywouldbeaharmlessaction.Actually,theyarewrong.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose(分解),andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn’tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanamazing500percent.It’snotacheaphabiteither:UKtaxpayersspent£500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tipping,youcouldfacea£20,000fine.Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavealongwaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.28.Whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttodecomposecomparatively?A.Analuminumcan. B.Aplasticbag.C.Anorangepeel. D.Aglassbottle.29.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Cigarette-relatedlitterisasevereenvironmentalproblemintheUK.B.Shorter-lastingmaterialswillbelessharmfultotheenvironment.C.RegularlitteringhascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoreach60million.D.AnnuallitteringhasincreasedalittleintheUKsincethe1960s.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheUK’spunishmentonlitteringaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Littlechipslightgreatfires B.Adropinthebucket.C.Morehaste,lessspeed D.Nopains,nogains31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RubbishCollection,anUrgentTask B.EnvironmentIssue,aBigConcernC.Littering,aSurprisinglyBigIssue D.Long-LastingMaterial,aHiddenDangerDWhenmyolddogdevelopedmajorhealthproblems,Iknewthatwatchinghimfailwouldbepainful,butIwasn’tpreparedforthepowerfullessonshe’dofferinthelastyearofhislife.Chancewas14whentheproblemsstarted.First,hedevelopedacancerthatlefthimwhistlingforbreath.Thencamecataracts（白内障）inbotheyes,arthritis（关节炎）inhislegs,andaseriesofmini-strokes（小中风）thatthrewoffhisbalance.Anyoneofthesemisfortuneswouldhaveleftmebeggingforrelief,butChancebecamecalmerasthedisabilitiespiledup.Whenlegpainlefthimfrozenonthefloor,unabletoriseforaquickpatasIcamehome,hedidn’tcomplain.Hejustlaytherepatiently,signalingmewithhishammeringtail,eachmovementspellingoutthevalueofwaitingforthethingsyouwant.Whenhiscataractsmadesteeringimpossibleafterdark,he’dstandcalmlyuntilIcouldguidehiminside,provinghoweasyitistofindhappinessifyouletgoofyourprideandinsecuritiesandlearntoleanonthosewholoveyou.Whenmini-strokeshadhimwalkunsteadilylikeadrunk,hetaughtthevalueofpersistence.Fordaysaftereachattack,he’dfallashemovedabout.Yetagainandagainhe’dtrytowalk,eachdaymovingafewmorestepsuntilfinallyhewasabletogetoutsideandbackbyhimself.Therewerelessonsinsomuchofwhathedid,butthekeyonesurelywastheimportanceofobtainingallthejoypossiblefromeachexperiencewhetherit’sadaylazingunderawarmsunorafewminutesappreciatingafavoritemeal.Formostofourlifetogether,Chancewasalwaysrushingahead,searchingoutnewadventures,thencirclingbacktoletmeknowwhatlayaroundthenextturn.Asanolddog,hedidthesamething,usinghisattitude,insteadofhisonce-fastlegs,toshowtheway.32.Chancesufferedverymuchfromallthediseaseshehadexceptfor_______.A.havingproblemwithbreath B.walkingaroundawkwardlyC.havingtroubledrinking D.losinghiseyesightindarkness33._______isthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromChance.A.LivinginthepresentandenjoyingwhatwehaveB.LearningtodependonthosewhoweloveandtrustC.ThatweshouldexpectgoodthingstohappenpatientlyD.Thatweshouldpersevereinwhatwebelieveisworthtrying34.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______.A.peoplemightsufferfromdifferentdiseaseswhentheygrowoldB.peoplecouldfaceagingwithcourageanddignityC.petswouldbecomecalmerforlackofenergyintheirlastdaysD.petsandmastersshouldsticktogetherhelpingeachotherindifficulty35.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingstoChance?A.Bitter. B.Appreciative.C.Proud. D.Sympathetic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’seasytoletyourlifebeconsumedbyacellphone.Peopleusetheirphonesforprettymucheverythingthesedays,whichcanresultinyourfeelinglikeyou’relimitedbytechnology.____36____Monitorhowoftenyou’reusingyourphone.Thefirststeptoreducingyourcellphoneisbeinghonestwithyourselfabouthowmuchtimeyouspendonyourphone.Youcanmonitoryourcellphoneusageonanotebook.____37____Usearealalarmclockoveryourphone.Manypeopleusetheirphonesasanalarmclock.____38____Tolessenthistemptation(诱惑),choosetouseanactualalarmclock.Thiswayyourphonewillnotbethefirstthingyoureachforinthemorning.____39____Thefactisphonesarenecessary.Youcannotstopusingacellphonealtogether,especiallyifyourelyononeforyourwork.Trytoscheduletimetoreturnthingslikeemails.Thisway,youwon’tbetetheredtoyourcellphoneonandoffalldayandyouwillalsomakesureyoureturnmessagesinatimelyfashion.Calmyourfearsaboutnotknowingwhatisgoingon.Somepeoplehaveahardtimeputtingtheirphonesdownbecausetheyworrythattheywillmissoutonimportantnewsorupdatesonsocialmedia.____40____Trytoremindyourselfofthisifitispreventingyoufromputtingdownyourphoneforawhile.A.Blocktimetorespondtomessages.B.Communicateopenlyaboutonlinesafety.C.Thiscanleadyoutocheckyourwebsitesfirstthinginthemorning.D.Therearemanywaystolessentheuseofyourphone.E.However,havingthenewsorupdatesanhoursoonerwillnotmakeadifference.F.YoucanalsouseaphoneAPPtoseehowmanytimesyou’reonthephone.G.Therefore,theyshouldnotpostanythingtheydonotwantsomeonetosee.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Moxicmyservicedog,cameintomylifeafterIwas____41____withararegeneticdisorder,whichcausesextremepain.Ihavehadtobe____42____tohospitalmanytimesandundergomultipleoperations.Onceatennisplayer,Ifoundmyselfinawheelchair,____43____todothingsIusedtobeabletodobutinvain.Moxiehelpsalot,knowsifI’mgoingtopassout,____44____things,andsomuchmore.Ihadnoideaofthegreat____45____shewouldhaveonmylifeuntilthatSaturdaynightwhenIfeltblue.ThemomentMoxiejumpedonmybedandpawedatmysleeve,itwasasthoughsherestoredmy____46____tolive.Iwasstill____47____,butIfoundasmallpathtotrytomakemywaythrough.Eventually,Iresolvedtostop____48____allthethingsIcouldn’tdoanymorebutfindsomethingthatIcoulddoinstead.LookingatMoxieandknowinghowmuchshe____49____mylife,Ithoughtaboutthemanyindividualswhocouldbenefitfromaservicedogbutmightnotaffordit.Iwantedtopayit____50____,andliftsomeoneelseup.That’swhentheideato____51____fundaservicedogforsomeoneelsecametomind:Moxie’sMission.Andthat’swhatIdid.Throughhospitalstays,surgeries,andrehab(康复),Moxie’sMissionkeptmegoing.We____52____$20,000neededtofundourfirstservicedog.Wedidn’t____53____there,though!Wearetravelingtodifferentgroupstotalkaboutmentalhealthissuesinanefforttohelpbreakdownthe____54____behindmentalstruggles.I’mpublishingachildren’sbookandeducatingothersonsupportdogs.Moxie’sMissionjustkeepsgrowing,andthoughlifeisstill____55____,Igotmylifeback.Ifoundmypurpose.41.A.provided B.rewarded C.diagnosed D.charged42.A.devoted B.admitted C.invited D.exposed43.A.desperate B.hesitant C.content D.reluctant44.A.picksup B.givesaway C.kicksoff D.rulesout45.A.ban B.sympathy C.discussion D.impact46.A.tolerance B.desire C.company D.discipline47.A.ashamed B.relieved C.depressed D.annoyed48.A.focusingon B.showingoff C.handingover D.brushingaside49.A.created B.designed C.committed D.transformed50.A.afterward B.forward C.backward D.downward51.A.fully B.temporarily C.causally D.naturally52.A.declined B.withdrew C.distributed D.raised53.A.sustain B.depart C.suspend D.continue54.A.elements B.barriers C.approaches D.solutions55.A.effortless B.uneventful C.convenient D.challenging第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasborninatowncalledBlackburninthenorthwestofEngland,andlivedtheretillIlefthome____56____theageofeighteen.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring____57____1970s.Asachild,Iwenttomylocalschooland,ofcourse____58____(speak)Englishwithalocalaccent.Buthomewasverydifferent:welivedinakindof“littleIndia”，withahugeextendedfamilyofunclesandaunts.Iremember____59____(feel)partofthisbigthingcalled“family”,andaneven____60____(big)thingcalled“India”.Isupposemyfamily____61____(real)influencedmewhileIwasgrowingup.TheyusedtotalkaboutIndiaas“home”—even____62____atthattimeIhadneverbeenthere!Tome,itdoesn'tseematallstrangetogrowupaspartoftwocultures.Iamalwaysthinkingthatgrowingupwithtwoculturesisagift,nota____63____(advantage).Nowasamother,Iwantmychild____64____(get)incontact(接触)withherIndianrootstoo,soweareplanningtovisittherelaterthisyear.AllherIndian_____65_____(cousin)areexpectingtomeether!第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.你校将于11月15日举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Timemanagement”。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.时间管理的重要性;2.有效管理时间的措施。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Timemanagement_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasawakenedbythesoundofheavybootshittingthefloorasmygrandfatherwalkedacrossthewoodenfloortothefireplace.Headdedwoodtothefire.Soon,thesmallwoodenhousefeltwarm.Itwas5:30onacoldJanuarymorning,deepinthemountainsofcentralPennsylvania.I,a12-year-oldboy,washerewithmygrandfatherandfourothermenonanannualdeer-huntingtrip.Mygrandfatherwantedmetotaketheadventuretoincreasemycourageandfun.Lookingatme,hesmiled,“Couldyoumakesomecoffee?”ToprovethatIwasqualifiedtojointhismaleclub,Igotupandstartedthework.Afterbreakfast,weleftthewarmandsafehouseandheadedoutintothedark,snowymorning,walkingthroughdeepsnow.Whenweclimbedoveramountainandcrossedfrozenstreams,mygran