河北省百师联盟2026届高三下学期一模英语试卷（不含音频答案不全）

英语试题考试时间为分钟，满分分注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwillthetwospeakersleave?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.2.Whydoesthemancometothepark?A.doexercise.B.cleanthepark.C.dovoluntarywork.3.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.andstudent.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Awebsite.B.Anewrestaurant.C.Aweekendplan.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共23页

6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Seeadoctorsoon.B.agoodrest.C.Quitthepart-timejob.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.What’stheman’sdissatisfactionaboutthenewjob?A.Thelowsalary.B.Thelong-distancetravel.C.Longworkinghours.9.Whatisthepriorityconsiderationfortheman?A.Careeradvancement.B.Thejobsecurity.C.Thework-lifebalance.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Seekforanewjob.B.thefirst.C.Askformoreadvice.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatdoesMikemainlyusetheappfor?A.Hostinglivestreams.B.funnymovies.C.Keepingupwithabiologist.12.WhatdoesSteven’srecentprojectfocuson?A.Protectingurbanbirds.B.Observingrarebirds.C.Plantingtreesinparks.13.WhydoesthewomanwanttocontactSteven?A.learnphotographyfromhim.B.donatemoneyforhisproject.C.helpwithhisconservationwork.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whydidthewomanstartlearningthepiano?A.Forwork.B.Forrelaxing.C.Forsocializing.15.Howdoesthewomanlearntoplaythepiano?A.Bylearningfromatutor.B.Bystudyingindependently.C.Byattendingamusicschool.16.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficult?第2页/共23页

A.Performingonthestage.B.Memorizingmusictheory.C.Playingwithhandsskillfully.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofjoiningthemusicclub?A.It’llboostherpopularity.B.It’sunfitforbeginners.C.It’llenhanceself-confidence.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.attractmorevolunteers.B.celebrateananniversary.C.raisefundsforacharity.19.WhohelpedthespeakergetconnectedwiththeProject?A.Asocialworker.B.Histeacher.C.Aneighbor.20.WhatwillElenatalkabout?A.Thebestvolunteers.B.Thetypesofvoluntaryservice.C.TheestablishmentoftheProject.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A—TheCityMarathonisanannualeventheldinAustriasince1984.Startingwithfewerthan800participantsin1984,itisnowAustria’slargestroadrunningeventwithover30,000participantstakingpartinthetwo-dayraces.Theeventisspreadover2daysandincludesMarathon,HalfMarathon,MarathonRelay,etc.MarathonEventsMarathonHalfMarathonRelayDistance42.2km21.1km42.2kmFees€135€105€220SportsMarxHalle,Karl-Farkas-Gasse19,1030Date:DetailsApr.17&Apr.18;9am-7pm.第3页/共23页

ParentalapprovalisrequiredforparticipationinMarathon(ifapplicantisaged16&17years)andHalfMarathon(ifapplicantisaged14&15years).·Changeofdistance:Runnerscanchangefrommarathontohalfmarathondistanceduringtheracewithoutpriornotice.Atthefinishlinetheywillreceiveahalfmarathonmedalandwillbelistedinthehalfmarathonresults.However,thereisnorefund(退款)oftheentryfeedifference.Onthecontrary,itisnotpossibletoswitchfromthehalfmarathontothemarathon.·Dualeventparticipation:Participantscanrunboththehalfmarathon/marathonalongwithrelaymarathonaslongastheyhaveregisteredforbotheventsandarewearingbothbibs(号码布).·Aidstations:Therewouldberefreshmentpoints/aidstationswithwaterandsportsdrinkevery5km,from15kmonwards.Bananaswouldalsobeavailable.www.vienna-marathon.comEmail:office@1.What’srequiredofa17-year-oldrunnerparticipatingintheMarathon?A.Payingadditionalfees.B.Gettingparents’permission.C.Submittingthereportcard.D.Fillinginanextraregistrationform.2.Howmuchwillateenagerpayatleastfortheevent?A.€135.B.€67.5.C.€220.D.€105.3.Whatcanaparticipantdoduringtherace?A.twobibsatthesametime.B.Receivearefundforregistration.C.Changefromhalfmarathontomarathon.D.Getwaterfromastationat10kmpoint.【答案】1.B2.D3.ABWhenAnneandDudleyO’Sullivandecidedtofinallydownsize(精减)attheageof89,theyweresurprisedthatthehardestpartwassayinggoodbyetotheirbelovedbookcollection.hadthousandsofbookswehadcollectedovertheyears.Gettingridofsomewashard.Choosingwhattotakewasthebiggestdecision,”saysAnne.anageingpopulation,the“downsizingdilemma”isoneconfrontingthousandsofolderAustraliansatthemoment—adifficultdecisionthatinvolvessayinggoodbyetoafamilyhomethatcontainsmemoriesinevery

room.FortheSydneycoupletheyweren’tforcedtomove—therewasnourgenthealthcrisisoremergency.Butinsteadofwaitingforone,theymadethechoicetodownsizeintoindependentlivingbeforecircumstancestookthedecisionawayfromthem.knewwedidn’tneedthelargespacewehadinouroldhouse.justdecideditwastimetomove.Thehousewewereinmetallourneedsatthetime,butwearenothavingbigpartiesoranythinganymoresothat’smainlywhywewereready,”saysDudley.ForAnneandDudley,thedecisiontomoveinto“TheGrovebyElysium”,anewbenchmark(标杆)forseniorlivingwhichpresentsalifestylethatpromotesindependenceandactivelivinginasafeandsecureenvironment,wasaneasyone.Theycouldseetheirnewapartmentfromthebackbalconyoftheirexistinghouse.Evenwhenthedecisionisclear,theprocessoflettinggoisrarelysimple.TheirhomewasfilledwithitemsthatheldvaluefromDudley’smother’s1927diningtabletofurniturepasseddownfromfamily.“Someofitwepasseddowntoourgrandchildren.Oneofourgranddaughtershastheolddiningtablenow,”saysAnne.SincemovingintoElysium,lifehasbecomeeasierandmoreenjoyableforthem.“Livinginasmallerspace,itissoeasytokeepclean.don’thavetodoanymaintenance(维护).Ifanythinggoeswrong,wejustcallsomebodytocomeandfixit,”Annesays.4.Whatusuallytroublespeopleina“downsizingdilemma”?A.Gettingridoflimitations.B.Livingawayfromrelatives.C.Partingwiththeolditems.D.Adaptingtoanewenvironment.5.WhydidAnneandDudleydecidetomove?A.pursuelargerlivingspace.B.escapeaseverehealthcrisis.C.makeiteasiertoholdparties.D.liveanindependentlaterlife.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sentimental”meaninparagraph4?A.Practical.B.Emotional.C.Economical.D.Recreational.7.What’sAnne’stonelikeinthelastparagraph?A.Concerned.B.Curious.C.Satisfied.D.Ambitious.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.CCInspiredbybutterflywings,ateamofGermanresearchershavedevelopedanewkindofroboticwingsthatcanworkusingonlymagneticfields(磁场).ThenewwingscreatedbytheUniversityofDarmstadtresearchersneednobatteriesorelectronics.Theresearchersdrewinspirationfromtheremarkableefficiencyandendurance(持久力)ofmonarch

butterflies,knowntohaveincrediblylongmigrationsbetweenCanadaandMexico.Everyautumn,millionsofMonarchbutterfliesstarta3,000-milejourneyfromtheirNorthAmericanbreedinggroundstothewarmerclimateofsouthwesternMexicoforthewinter.Thesenewroboticwingsachieveenergy-efficientflightbycombiningmovementwithpassivebending,whichwasrarelycopiedoutsidethenaturalworld.Theteam,ledbyProfessorOliverGutfleischandDr.DenysMakarov,usedacombinationofflexibleplasticfixedwithtinymagneticparticles(颗粒)tobuildthewings.Theteamfoundthatthemagneticparticles,whenexposedtoexternalmagneticfields,causedthewingstobendinamannersimilartothatofbutterflies.Achievingthedesireddesignprovedchallenging;however,aftertestingfewerthan12differentdesigns,theteamcoulddevelopwingsstrikinglysimilartothosethatevolvedinbutterflies.Lookingahead,thesenewwingscouldhaveawiderangeofapplications.Onecouldbeenvironmentalresearchinwhichwingedrobotsmonitorpollinatorpopulationsormeasureairquality.Theycouldalsobehelpfulindisasters,withtheirsmall,energy-efficientdesignenablingrobotstonavigatedangerousareasforsearchandrescueoperations.Theteamalsopointedoutthatthenewdesigncouldalsobereadilyadaptedformedicalsciences.Theprincipleofusingmagneticparticlesinthiswaycouldalsoopendoorsfordevelopingnewkindsofartificialmusclesorotherinnovativematerialsthatcanchangeshapeondemand.Whiletheroboticwingscurrentlyrelyonexternalmagneticfieldstochangeshape,theteamisoptimisticaboutintegratingman-mademagneticfieldgeneratorsintofutureupgradesofthetechnology.plantoexplorewhatchangestomagneticfieldscanenablemorecomplexmovementsandcontrol,”explainedMuhammadBilalKhan,anotherleadauthor.8.What’sthedrivingpoweroftheroboticwings?A.Theairpressure.B.Themagneticfield.C.Therechargeablebattery.D.Theelectronicmotor.9.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Thepotentialoftheroboticwings.B.Challengesfacingtheresearchteam.C.Theworkingprincipleoftherobots.D.Uncertaintiesindevelopingroboticwings.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyabouttheroboticwings?A.Theyshouldstilldependonoutsidemagneticfields.B.Theiruseisstrictlylimitedtoenvironmentalmonitoring.C.Theyareexpectedtooperateincontrolledmagneticfields.D.Theirnewversionswillfunctionaswellashumanmuscles.

Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMonarchButterfly’s3,000-MileJourneyB.RoboticsThankstoButterfliesC.ButterfliesRelyonMagneticFieldsforFlightD.ButterflyHoldCluestoNaturalAdaptation【答案】8.B9.A10.CBDWhatisart?Cavepaintingsareoftencalledthefirstartevermade.However,it’spossiblethepeoplewhocreatedthepaintingsthoughtofthemasmysteriousandpowerful,quitedifferentfromartaswethinkofittoday.In13th-and14th-centuryEurope,peopleusuallythoughtofartistslikeworkersorcraftspeoplebecausetheyusedtheirhandstomakethings.Itwasn’tuntilthe15thand16thcenturies,knownastheRenaissanceinEurope,thatartistsbegantoseethemselvesascreators,notjustcraftsmen.Abigchangehappenedin1436whenamannamedLeonBattistaAlbertiwroteafamousbookcalledOnPainting,whichclaimedthatartwasjustasimportantaspoetryandscience.Peoplestartedtothinkmoreaboutartistsasspecialindividuals.Artbegantobedividedintotwogroups.Thefirstwascalledthe“finearts”,whichincludedpainting,sculptureanddrawing.Thesewereseenasmoreimportantbecausetheyexpressedbigideasandemotions.Thesecondgroupwascalledthe“decorativearts”,likeglass-making,wood-carvingandbookdecorations.Thesewerethoughttobelessimportantbecausetheyweremoreaboutlookingniceorbeinguseful.Inthelate19thcentury,peoplestartedtolikethedecorativeartsmore,becauseartistswantedtofocusonhandmadethingsinsteadoffactory-madeitems.Butpaintingwasstillseenasanimportantkindofart.Then,in1914,aFrenchartistnamedMarcelDuchampchangedhowpeoplethoughtaboutart.Hestartedusingeverydayobjectsandturningthemintoartjustbychoosingthemandsigningthem.HismostfamousartwascalledFountain—itwasactuallyatypeoftoiletthathesignedwithafakename,“R.Mutt”,andtriedtoputinanartshowinNewin1917.Duchampsaidthatpickinganordinaryobjectandcallingitartwasenoughtomakeitart,becausetheartistmadethechoice.Duchamphelpedchangeartbyshowingthatitisn’tjustaboutpaintingormakingstatues—it’salsoaboutideas.12.WhatwasthesignificanceofOnPainting?A.Itgavepaintinganewdirection.B.Itintroducedanewformofpoetry.C.Itenhancedthestatusofartists.D.ItmadeBattistaAlbertiwell-known.13.Whathappenedinthelate19thcentury?

A.Thevalueoffineartsdeclined.B.Theenthusiasmforpaintingfaded.C.Factory-madeitemshadnomarket.D.Decorativeartsbecamefashionable.14.WhywasFountainconsideredanartpieceaccordingtoDuchamp?A.Itwasprettyanduseful.B.Itwasahandmadeobject.C.Ithadanartisticappearance.D.Itwaschosenbytheartist.15.Whatisthetextcenteredon?A.Thethinkingaboutart.B.Theclassificationofartworks.C.Theimpactofmasterpieces.D.Thesourceofartist’sinspiration.【答案】12C13.D14.D15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Ifyou’veeverstaredatyourhomeworkfeelingstuck,you’renotalone.____16____Whydoteacherskeepgivingyouworktodoathomewhenyou’vealreadyspenthourslearningatschool?Theavailableresearchsuggeststhathomeworkhelpsyoupractisewhatyou’velearned,rememberitbetterandbuildskillsliketimemanagementandindependence.Howeverresearchshowsthathowyoufeelabouthomeworkdependsonafewthings.Ifyoufindyourhomeworkboring,itmightbebecausetheactivityyou’vebeengiventodoreallyisprettyboring.____17____Aworksheetthatdoesn’tconnecttoyourlessonsisnotsohelpful.Ataskthatchallengesyoutothink,create,orexploreconceptsandideasismuchbetter.attitudetowardhomeworkisn’tjustaboutthetask.____18____Ifyouhaveparentsorguardianswhoencourageyou,helpyouplanyourtime,orshowinterestinyourwork,thiscanmakehomeworkfeelmorepositive.____19____Noteveryonehasaquietspacetowork,orsomeoneathomewhocanhelp.Thisiscalledthe“homeworkgap”anditcanmakeschoolfeelunfair.Someschoolsarerethinkinghomeworkaltogether.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmakehomeworkfairforeveryone.Homeworkisn’tgoingawayanytimesoon.____20____Whenit’swell-designed,supportedbyteachersandparents,andconnectedtolearning,itcanhelpyougrow—notjustasastudent,butasathinker.A.Notallhomeworkisequal.

B.voicemattersaswell.C.Butitdoesn’thavetobeaburden.D.It’salsoaboutthepeoplearoundyou.E.Somechildrenalsofacebiggerchallenges.FTheyarelookingtomakeitmorecreative.G.Manychildrensayitmakesthemfeelstressedorevenbored.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.E20.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhileplayingattheZed&CoFree-rangeFarmsinsoutheastAustralia,thefarmer’sdaughterandherfriendsheardastrangenoise.____21____,theylookedarounduntiltheyrealizedthatthenoisewascomingfromundertheirfeet.Soon,theylearnedthatitwasababylamb____22____inapipe.Somehow,ababylambhad____23____intoadrainingpipe(排水管)andgotstuck.Insteadof____24____,however,thelambpusheddeeperanddeeperintothepipeuntilitwasliterally____25____inthemiddleofthefield.____26____,thegirlswerearoundtohearthecriesofhelpfromthelittleanimal.Grabbingtheirparents,a____27____operationsoonbegan.Usingacircularsaw(圆锯),theadults____28____intotheblackplastictube.Sincethepipewassosmall,theyhadtobecarefulnotto____29____thelambduringtherescue.ashardastheycould,theyfinallyopenedtheplastictubeenoughto_____30_____insidethedarkpipe.“Icanseeit...it’sstillalive...it’sblack,”thechildrensaidina_____31_____commentary(实况报道)duringtherescueoperation.Finally,thesheepwastakenoutbyoneofthechildrenwhohadastrong_____32_____tosavethelittlesheep.momentsyoucouldhearallthekidsaskingfortheir_____33_____toholdthelittlecreature.Atlastthelittleblacksheepwas_____34_____!butstillwarm.Operation“SaveLamb”wasdeclareda_____35_____.21.A.ShockedB.AnnoyedC.ConfusedD.Delighted22.A.hiddenB.trappedC.shelteredD.delivered23.A.wanderedB.lookedC.rushedD.knocked24.A.hurryingupB.givingupC.catchingupD.backingup

25.A.lostB.buriedC.settledD.banned26.A.GenerallyB.InitiallyC.FranklyD.Thankfully27.A.searchB.militaryC.rescueD.training28.A.cutB.fittedC.launchedD.jumped29.A.awakeB.disturbC.restrictD.harm30.A.cleanB.monitorC.seeD.attack31.A.casualB.criticalC.similarD.continuous32.A.featureB.desireC.influenceD.position33.A.turnB.honorC.choiceD.award34.A.luckyB.aliveC.contentD.free35.A.trickB.signalC.successD.miracle【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ithasbeen10yearssinceXueying601,China’sfirstpolarfixed-wingplane,____36____(official)commenced(开始)serviceinChina’spolarexpedition.TheaircrafthasconductedeightAntarcticexpeditiontasks,operatedformorethan1,100daysandflownforover2,500hours,with____37____totalvoyagedistanceof800,000kilometers.InJanuary2016,itflewovertheKunlunStation,China’ssouthernmostresearchstationinAntarctica,atalowaltitude,____38____obtainedvaluableflightdataonandlandingunderhigh-altitudeplateauconditions.Oneyearlater,itsuccessfullytookandlandedatthestation,____39____(locate)atanaltitudeofmorethan4,000meters,settinganewrecord.____40____(acquire)scientificobservationdatacoveringmorethan200,000kmthroughXueying601forthepast10years,”saidCuiXiangbin,headoftheZhongshanStation.ThedatacollectionrangecoverskeyregionsinEastAntarctica,includingPrincessElizabethLand,____41____theGroveMountainsarelocated.Thankstothehigh-precisionscientificinstrumentsontheplane,aseriesofresearch____42____(achieve)havebeenmade.Thesefindingsprovide____43____(significance)supportforscientistsstudyingsubglacial(冰川下的)environments,theimpactoficesheetstabilityonsealevelchange,andfor____44____(conduct)numericalsimulations(数值模拟)ofpastandfutureicesheetdynamics.Inthefuture,this“PolarEagle”willcontinuetouse

scienceandtechnologyasitswings____45____(contribute)China’sscientificstrengthtoglobalpolarscientificresearch.【答案】36.officially37.a38.and39.located40.haveacquired41.where42.achievements43.significant44.conducting45.tocontribute第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，最近你正在策划一部根据中国四大名著之一改编的短剧。请你给英国笔友Michael写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍该短剧内容；2.邀请他参加表演。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMichael,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMichael,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mexcitedtosharethatI'morganizingashortplaybasedononeofChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels—JourneytotheWest.ThestoryfollowstheMonkeyKing'sadventure,fullofcourage

andwisdom,andwe’readaptingitwithacreativetwist.Isincerelyinviteyoutotakepartintheperformance!couldplayacharacterlikeaforeignmonkjoiningthejourney.Itwouldbeafunculturalexchange.Letmeknowifyou'reinterested!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thebellabovethebakerydoorsounded,markingtheendofanotherlongday.Six-year-oldAnawatchedhermother,Elena,wipeflour-dustedhandsonherapron(围裙)—thesamefadedblueonesheworeeveryday.Hermother’sdress,asimplegreyshiftwashedthinattheelbows,wasasconstantasthesunrise.wasMama’sbirthday.Asecret,heavywithlove,satinAna’schest.Mamaneverboughtclothesforherself.Hergiftswerethewarmbreadonthetable,thequietmendingofAna’ssocks,andthegentlesongshehummedwhilemakingbread.Ana’sbiggestwishwastowrapherloveinsomethingbeautiful:anewdress,thecoloroftheskyjustafterdawn.Butcoinswereforflourandeggs,notfordreams.AsElenalockedthedoor,anideastartedtoformandgrowinAna’smind.Shewouldgrowhergift,liketheseedsinthewindowbox.Thenextmorning,Anabecameatiny,determinedentrepreneur.Shegatheredfallenflowersfromthegeraniums(天竺葵)bythestep,threadingthemontostringstomake“necklaces”.Shedrewcarefulpicturesoftheirbakery,sellingthemtokindlyneighborsforapenny.SheeventocarefullydustoldMr.Henderson’scollectionoftinsoldierstatues,hersmallfaceseriouswithHerpiggybankbegantowhisperwithafewlonelycoins.Dayspassed.Herpiggybankgrewheavier,butnotheavyenough.Ontheeveofthebirthday,Anapour