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2025年西藏英语专升本考试真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youmust__________hardworkandperseverance.
A.dependon
B.dependwith
C.baseon
D.basewith答案:A
解析:“dependon”是固定搭配,表示“依靠”,符合句意。2、Hewassotiredthathecouldnot__________anythingmore.
A.do
B.make
C.take
D.have答案:A
解析:“doanythingmore”是固定搭配,表示“做任何更多的事”。3、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.
A.handout
B.handin
C.handon
D.handoff答案:B
解析:“handin”表示“上交”,是“提交作业”的常用表达。4、Thecompanyisknownforits__________serviceandgoodreputation.
A.excellent
B.good
C.well
D.better答案:A
解析:“excellentservice”是形容词修饰名词的固定用法。5、Itisimportantto__________thesymptomsoftheillnessearly.
A.recognize
B.acknowledge
C.realize
D.accept答案:A
解析:“recognizethesymptoms”表示“识别症状”,是医学相关常用表达。6、Shemadeamistake,butshe__________itquickly.
A.corrected
B.correctedto
C.correctedwith
D.correctedfor答案:A
解析:“correctamistake”是固定搭配,表示“纠正错误”。7、He__________totheparkeverySundaywithhisfamily.
A.goes
B.went
C.hasgone
D.isgoing答案:A
解析:句子中的时间状语是“everySunday”,表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时。8、Thebookis__________forbeginners.
A.designed
B.created
C.made
D.built答案:A
解析:“designedfor”表示“为……设计的”,符合句意。9、__________thebeststudentintheclass,shewasawardedaprize.
A.Being
B.Was
C.Tobe
D.As答案:A
解析:“Beingthebeststudent”是非谓语动词结构,作主语。10、Iwouldrather__________totheparkthanstayathome.
A.go
B.going
C.went
D.togo答案:A
解析:“wouldrather”后接动词原形,构成固定搭配。11、Itisnotclear__________themeetingwillstart.
A.how
B.when
C.why
D.where答案:B
解析:“Itisnotclearwhen…”表示“不清楚何时”,符合句意。12、Myfatherisamanwhoalways__________hiswordscarefully.
A.chooses
B.selects
C.picks
D.speaks答案:A
解析:“chooseone’swordscarefully”是固定搭配,表示“谨慎用词”。13、Thescientistis__________onthesuccessoftheexperiment.
A.counting
B.depending
C.looking
D.waiting答案:B
解析:“dependson”表示“依赖”,符合句意。14、ThetemperatureinTibetcandropto__________20°Cinwinter.
A.aslowas
B.ashighas
C.asfaras
D.asmuchas答案:A
解析:“aslowas”表示“低至”,符合句意。15、Hewas__________tothefactthathehadmadeaseriousmistake.
A.realized
B.realizedwith
C.realization
D.realizing答案:A
解析:“realize”是及物动词,直接接宾语“thefact”。16、Thebook__________alotofinformationaboutthehistoryofTibet.
A.contains
B.includes
C.consists
D.comprises答案:A
解析:“contain”表示“包含”,“information”是不可数名词。17、Sheis__________inherchoiceofcareer.
A.confident
B.convincing
C.confidant
D.confidentwith答案:A
解析:“beconfidentin”表示“对自己……有信心”。18、Ihaveto__________thesituationbeforeItakeanyaction.
A.thinkover
B.thinkabout
C.thinkthrough
D.thinkwith答案:C
解析:“thinkthrough”表示“深思熟虑”,强调经过思考后决定。19、Itisdifficultto__________theproblemwithouttheteacher’shelp.
A.solve
B.workout
C.figureout
D.doawaywith答案:A
解析:“solvetheproblem”是最常用表达,表示“解决问题”。20、He__________hisresponsibilitiestotheteam.
A.takes
B.brings
C.carries
D.holds答案:A
解析:“takeresponsibilityfor”是固定搭配,表示“对……负责”。答案:
解析:21、WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,I__________abirdsinging.
A.heard
B.listened
C.saw
D.watched答案:A
解析:“hear”表示“听到”,而“listen”常用于主动听,此处描述间接感知。22、Thestructureofthesentenceisquite__________.
A.simple
B.easy
C.clear
D.basic答案:C
解析:“clear”表示“清晰的”,多用于结构、句子等表达。23、IfIhadknownearlier,I__________you.
A.couldhelp
B.wouldhavehelped
C.willhelp
D.mighthelp答案:B
解析:该句为虚拟语气,表示对过去事实的假设,用“wouldhave+过去分词”。24、Thestudents__________theteacheraftertheclass.
A.thanked
B.gavethanksto
C.saidthanks
D.madethanks答案:B
解析:“givethanksto”是固定搭配,表示“感谢某人”。25、Englishis__________inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.
A.widelyspoken
B.widelyspeaking
C.widelysay
D.widelyspeaks答案:A
解析:“bespoken”是被动结构,表示“被说”。26、__________thebus,youhavetostand.
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.By答案:B
解析:“onthebus”表示“在公交车上”,固定搭配。27、Shesuggestedthatwe__________themeetingtomorrow.
A.shouldhold
B.wouldhold
C.willhold
D.haveheld答案:A
解析:“suggest”后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”表示建议。28、Itwas__________thatthestudentscouldnotfinishthetaskontime.
A.quitedifficult
B.veryhard
C.rathereasy
D.quitesimple答案:A
解析:“Itwasquitedifficultthat…”表示“……相当困难”。29、We__________hisproposal,butweagreedtotakeitintoconsideration.
A.rejected
B.ignored
C.turneddown
D.turnedaway答案:A
解析:“reject”表示“拒绝”,语气较重,符合句意。30、Shemanagedto__________herfearsandgooutalone.
A.overcome
B.getover
C.dealwith
D.dealover答案:A
解析:“overcome”表示“克服”,常用于抽象情感如恐惧、担忧等。答案:
解析:第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】
Thoughitiscommonforstudentstofeellonelyduringtheirfirstyearatuniversity,thisfeelingisoftentemporary.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoadapttothenewenvironment.However,therearewaystomakethetransitioneasier.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistojoinclubsorsocieties.Bydoingso,studentscanmeetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships.Anotherwayistotakepartinactivitiesthatinterestthem.Theseactivitieshelpstudentstofeelmoreconnected.Asaresult,theyarelesslikelytofeelisolated.Itisimportanttorememberthatfeelinglonelyisanaturalpartoftheprocess,butitdoesnotmeanyouarealone.Withtimeandeffort,moststudentsmanagetoadjusttouniversitylife.31、Thepassagemainlydiscusses__________.
A.theimportanceoffriendship
B.howtodealwithlonelinessinuniversitylife
C.theroleofclubsandsocieties
D.theprocessofadjustingtouniversitylife答案:B
解析:本文围绕“如何应对大学生活中的孤独感”展开,中心思想是解决孤独问题。32、Whyisitimportanttojoinclubsorsocieties?
A.Toovercomethefeelingofisolation
B.Toimproveacademicperformance
C.Togetbettergrades
D.Tounderstandtheuniversityenvironment答案:A
解析:第二句指出“throughclubsandsocieties”,学生可以“buildfriendships”,这有助于应对孤独感。33、Whatcanbeusedtohelpstudentsbuildfriendships?
A.Activitiestheyenjoy
B.Joiningsocieties
C.Beingmoreoutgoing
D.Takingpartinclubs答案:D
解析:第三句提到“takepartinactivitiesthatinterestthem”,可结合上下文理解为“participateinclubs”。34、Theunderlinedword“transition”inthepassagemeans__________.
A.theprocessofadaptation
B.thebeginningoflife
C.thechangeofenvironment
D.theendofuniversity答案:A
解析:“transition”在文中指“从高中到大学的适应过程”。35、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTawaytodealwithloneliness?
A.Joiningclubs
B.Readingbooks
C.Takingpartinactivities
D.Talkingwithclassmates答案:B
解析:“Readingbooks”没有在文中提到,其余均为文中建议的方法。36、Theword“isolate”means__________.
A.createloneliness
B.avoidcontact
C.separatefromothers
D.becomeindependent答案:C
解析:“beisolated”表示“被孤立”,此处用于比喻孤独。37、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Studentsshouldavoidloneliness
B.Itisnaturaltofeellonelyinuniversity
C.Joiningclubsistheonlywaytosolveloneliness
D.Studentsshouldmanagetheiremotions答案:B
解析:本文指出“feelinglonelyisanaturalpartoftheprocess”,这是全文主旨。38、Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoovercomeloneliness?
A.Ignoreit
B.Joinasociety
C.Gethelpfromfriends
D.Talkwithasmanypeopleaspossible答案:B
解析:第三句指出“joiningclubsorsocieties”是最有效的方法。39、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefeelingofloneliness?
A.Itisalwaysabadsign
B.Itisanormalexperience
C.Itcanleadtoseriousproblems
D.Itisaresultofpoorcommunication答案:B
解析:本文明确指出“itisanaturalpartoftheprocess”,表明孤独是正常现象。40、Theauthorthinksthatfeelinglonelyis__________.
A.somethingtoavoid
B.somethingtoovercome
C.notimportant
D.notasignofisolation答案:B
解析:作者在文中指出“withtimeandeffort,moststudentsmanagetoadjust”,表明孤独是可以克服的。答案:
解析:第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne
【文章内容】
Inrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbecomemorerecognized.Peoplearenowmoreawareoftheneedtotakecareoftheiremotionalwell-being.Mentalhealthproblemscanaffectanyone,regardlessofageorbackground.Commonissuesincludestress,anxiety,anddepression.Schoolsandcompaniesarebeginningtoprovidemoresupportforthosesufferingfromtheseconditions.However,manypeoplestilldonotseekhelpbecauseofstigmaorlackofunderstanding.Itistimetochangethismindsetandencourageopenconversationsaboutmentalhealth.41、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofphysicalhealth
B.Theimportanceofmentalhealth
C.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblems
D.Thetreatmentofmentalhealthissues答案:B
解析:本文明确指出“theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbecomemorerecognized”。42、Accordingtothepassage,mentalhealthproblemscanaffect__________.
A.onlychildren
B.onlyadults
C.onlyemployees
D.anyone答案:D
解析:第三句指出“mentalhealthproblemscanaffectanyone”。43、Whydomanypeoplenotseekhelpformentalhealthproblems?
A.Becauseoflackofmoney
B.Becauseofstigma
C.Becauseoflackoftime
D.Becauseofgovernmentpolicies答案:B
解析:第五句提到“manypeoplestilldonotseekhelpbecauseofstigma”。44、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Mentalhealthsupportisnotneededinschools
B.Mentalhealthisthemostimportantissueinsociety
C.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontomentalhealth
D.Mentalhealthproblemsareincreasinginstudents答案:C
解析:文中第二句提到“morerecognized”和第五句提到“manypeoplearenowmoreaware”,说明社会对心理健康关注度提高。45、Thepassagesuggeststhat__________.
A.mentalhealthisnotimportant
B.peopleshouldnottalkaboutit
C.thestigmaaroundmentalhealthshouldbereduced
D.peopleshouldbemorecarefulwiththeirmoney答案:C
解析:文中最后一句提到“itistimetochangethismindset”,暗示应减少对心理问题的歧视。PassageTwo
【文章内容】
TheInternethasbecomepartofourdailylife.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasWeChat,allowpeopletochatwithfriendsandfamily.Onlineshoppingandremoteworkarenowcommon.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Somepeoplebecomeaddicted,andthiscanleadtoproblemslikedepressionoranxiety.Othersfaceissuessuchasprivacyconcernsorcyberbullying.ItisthereforeimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandsetlimitsonscreentime.46、TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto__________.
A.travel
B.communicate
C.cook
D.study答案:B
解析:第二句指出“ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate”。47、SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatallowpeopleto__________.
A.playgames
B.chatwithfriends
C.watchvideos
D.watchmovies答案:B
解析:第三句指出“chatswithfriendsandfamily”。48、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?
A.Bettercommunication
B.Onlineshopping
C.Remotework
D.WorldWarII答案:D
解析:文中没有提到战争相关内容。49、WhatistheeffectofInternetaddiction?
A.Ithelpstorelax
B.Itcausesmentalproblems
C.Itimprovesproductivity
D.Itincreasespopularity答案:B
解析:第五句明确指出“addictioncanleadtoproblemslikedepressionoranxiety”。50、Thepassageimpliesthat__________.
A.theInternetiscompletelybad
B.theInternetshouldbeavoided
C.peopleshouldusetheInternetcarefully
D.theInternetisnotuseful答案:C
解析:文中最后一句提到“usetheInternetwiselyandsetlimits”,说明应谨慎使用。答案:
解析:第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)
(1)Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomework.答案:老师要求学生提交他们的作业。
解析:“handin”是固定搭配,表示“提交”,翻译为“提交他们的作业”。Itisimportanttotakeyourtimeandthinkcarefully.答案:重要的是要花时间并仔细思考。
解析:“takeyourtime”表示“不用着急”,“thinkcarefully”表示“仔细思考”。72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)
(1)他善于在困难中保持积极心态。答案:Heisgoodatkeepingapositiveattitudeindifficultsituations.
解析:语序调整后,“在困难中”翻译为“indifficultsituations”。我们相信这个决定是正确的。答案:Webelievethatthedecisioniscorrect.
解析:“believethat+从句”是标准表达,“相信这个决定是正确的”符合此结构。这个问题可以通过团队合作解决。答案:Thisproblemcanbesolvedbyte
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