2025年云南省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年云南省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Myparentsalwaysencouragemeto_mydreams.

A.achieve

B.achieved

C.achieving

D.toachieve2、Theteacheraskedus_thebookbeforetheexam.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.reads3、IfI_amilliondollars,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

A.willhave

B.have

C.had

D.wouldhave4、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,_agoodbasketballplayer.

A.but

B.butalso

C.also

D.andalso5、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview_Icametothisplace.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since6、Sheenjoys_music,especiallyclassicalones.

A.tolisten

B.listening

C.listen

D.listened7、Thepackageis_abox.

A.surroundedwith

B.surroundedby

C.surrounded

D.surrounding8、Itwasnotuntilmidnight_sherealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which9、Thepenis_moreexpensivethanthepencil.

A.much

B.very

C.far

D.quite10、Heiscompletelydifferent_hisbrother.

A.to

B.from

C.with

D.in11、Theradiois_aroom.

A.setupon

B.setupin

C.setupat

D.setupto12、Hewas_toleavethecountrybecauseofthepoliticalsituation.

A.forced

B.forcing

C.force

D.toforce13、Isuggestthathe_theworkassoonaspossible.

A.shoulddo

B.woulddo

C.doing

D.does14、EverytimeIvisitthecity,I_theoldlandmarks.

A.takealookat

B.takealook

C.lookat

D.look15、Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you_abetterresult.

A.wouldget

B.wouldhavegot

C.willget

D.mightget16、Thecompanyisconsidering_anewpolicy.

A.tointroduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.introduces17、Wearegoingtobeinvitedtoaparty_ourteacher.

A.by

B.from

C.with

D.at18、Inorderto_theproblem,hesuggestedthatweholdameeting.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solves

D.solved19、Heisfondof_booksinthelibrary.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.reads20、Thestudentsareaskedto_thehomework.

A.do

B.doing

C.does

D.todo21、Thegirlfell_whenshesawtheaccident.

A.asleep

B.asleeped

C.sleepy

D.sleepyed22、Hisvoiceis_thanmine.

A.lower

B.lowered

C.low

D.lowed23、Sheis_onherwork.

A.depend

B.dependent

C.depends

D.depending24、Theperformancewas_totheaudience.

A.pleasing

B.pleased

C.please

D.pleas25、Thesituationis_beyondcontrol.

A.getting

B.gotten

C.get

D.got26、Idon’tmind_latesometimes.

A.towork

B.working

C.work

D.works27、Heisnotusedto_inthemorning.

A.wakeup

B.wakingup

C.wokeup

D.towakeup28、Thiskindofprogramhasbeenproved_inimprovingstudents’listeningskills.

A.tobeeffective

B.effective

C.beeffective

D.toeffective29、IfIwereyou,I_gotothemeeting.

A.would

B.will

C.should

D.might30、Sheisreadinganovel_shecan’tputdown.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manycountrieshavetakenactiontoreducepollution.Governmentsareencouragingcitizenstoreuseandrecyclematerials.Somepeoplethinkitisimportanttoeducatethepublicaboutenvironmentalproblems.However,itisstilldifficulttochangepeople’shabits.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtask.Weneedbothgovernmentsupportandpersonalresponsibility.ScientistsareworkinghardtodiscovernewwaystoprotecttheEarth.Aslongaseveryoneworkstogether,wecanmakearealdifferencetotheplanet.31、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_

A.governmentssupportpeopleinprotectingtheenvironment

B.environmentalprotectionrequiresbothgovernmentandpersonalefforts

C.peoplearenotinterestedinrecycling

D.scientistshavefoundthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironment32、Manycountrieshavetaken_toreducepollution.

A.enough

B.actions

C.promise

D.steps33、Governmentsareencouragingcitizensto_materials.

A.reuseandrecycle

B.reuseorrecycling

C.reuseandrecycling

D.reuseandrecycleed34、Somepeoplethinkitisimportantto_thepublicaboutenvironmentalproblems.

A.warn

B.educate

C.teach

D.report35、However,itisstilldifficultto_people’shabits.

A.change

B.changes

C.changed

D.changing36、Environmentalprotectionisa_task.

A.serious

B.vital

C.long-term

D.basic37、Weneedbothgovernmentsupportand_responsibility.

A.personal

B.people’s

C.citizens’

D.personal’s38、Scientistsareworkinghardto_newwaystoprotecttheEarth.

A.discover

B.discovere

C.discovers

D.discovering39、Aslongaseveryoneworkstogether,we_makearealdifferencetotheplanet.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.must40、Citiesshould_airpollutionthroughstricterregulations.

A.reduce

B.reduceby

C.reducing

D.bereduced41、Thecomputersystem_downlastnight.

A.crash

B.crashed

C.crashing

D.wascrashing42、Ican’tstandthenoise,soIdecidedto_theroom.

A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave43、Heseems_thathewillpassthetest.

A.confident

B.confidentin

C.confidentof

D.confidentto44、Sheisproudof_hardwork.

A.her

B.she

C.herself

D.it45、Idon’tknowwhyhe_tocometotheparty.

A.refuses

B.refused

C.isrefusing

D.isrefused46、Theteacheraskedthestudents_theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handingin

C.handin

D.handsin47、Thenewssurprisedeveryonebecauseitwasunexpected.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.how48、Theyhavelivedinthisvillage_theywereborn.

A.since

B.for

C.until

D.before49、HewasreadingabookwhenIcamein.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.so50、Thereason_hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.

A.that

B.why

C.forwhich

D.forthat第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeavitalpartofourlives.Itallowspeopletoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Peoplecancommunicatewithothersacrosstheworldthroughsocialmediaandemail.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Oneofthemisthespreadoffalseinformation.Anotheristhelossofprivacy.Somepeopleworryabouthowmuchoftheirpersonaldataisbeingcollected.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawstoprotectuserdata.Theselawsrequirecompaniestobemoretransparentabouthowtheyusepersonalinformation.Withthesenewrules,userscanhavemorecontrolovertheirdata.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.TheproblemsoftheInternet

C.Theimportanceofuserdataprotection

D.Thenewlawsintroducedbythegovernment52、Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheproblemsoftheInternetis_

A.notbeingabletoaccessinformation

B.thespreadoffalseinformation

C.thelackofcommunication

D.thehighcostofInternetaccess53、Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawsto_

A.controlsocialmedia

B.protectuserdata

C.increaseInternetusage

D.monitoronlineactivities54、Theselawsrequirecompaniesto_abouthowtheyusepersonalinformation.

A.bemoreprivate

B.bemoretransparent

C.bemoresecure

D.bemoreconfidential55、Withthenewrules,userscanhave_controlovertheirdata.

A.less

B.more

C.no

D.somePassageTwo

【文章内容】

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier.Othersarguethatithascausedproblems.Forexample,peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Thisleadstoalackofcommunicationandpoorhealth.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasimprovedhealthcareandeducation.Itallowsdoctorstodiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreefficiently.However,italsobringschallenges.Oneofthemisthedigitaldivide.Peopleinpoorareasmaynothaveaccesstotechnology.So,itisimportanttoensurethattechnologyisavailabletoeveryone.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Theeffectsoftechnologyonsociety

B.Theadvantagesoftechnology

C.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology

D.Thefutureoftechnology57、Accordingtothepassage,theuseoftechnologycanleadto_

A.fewerproblems

B.morecommunication

C.poorhealth

D.improvededucation58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftechnology?

A.Improvedhealthcare

B.Increasedproductivity

C.Bettereducation

D.Moreaccuratediagnoses59、Whatistheproblemofthedigitaldivide?

A.Peoplecan’taffordtechnology

B.Peopleinpoorareasmaynothaveaccesstotechnology

C.Technologyisnotusefulforeducation

D.Technologyistooexpensive60、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_

A.technologyhasonlybenefits

B.technologyhasonlyproblems

C.technologyhasbothbenefitsandproblems

D.technologyiscompletelyuselessPassageThree

【文章内容】

Thetraditionalclassroomischanging.Technologyisplayinganimportantroleinmoderneducation.Onlinecourses,virtualclassrooms,anddigitaltextbooksarebecomingmorecommon.Somestudentspreferthisnewwayoflearningbecauseitisflexible.However,othersstillpreferface-to-faceinteraction.Teachersalsohavedifferentopinions.Somethinkitisbettertocombineonlineandtraditionalmethods.Thisway,studentscanbenefitfromboth.Itisagreatchallengetodevelopeffectiveonlineteachingstrategies.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetraditionalclassroomisdisappearing

B.Technologyisplayingaroleinmoderneducation

C.Onlinelearningisthebestway

D.Thefutureofeducationisuncertain62、Accordingtothepassage,whatarebecomingmorecommoninmoderneducation?

A.E-books

B.Digitaltextbooks

C.Onlinecourses

D.Alloftheabove63、Somestudentspreferonlinelearningbecauseitis_

A.difficult

B.flexible

C.time-consuming

D.boring64、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear65、Whatisachallengeindevelopingonlineteachingstrategies?

A.Lackofstudents

B.Limitedtechnology

C.Changingteachingmethods

D.IneffectiveteachingmethodsPassageFour

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearebecomingmoreconnected.However,thisalsoleadstomorestress.Peoplefeelpressuretoalwaysbeavailableonsocialmedia.Thereisaconstantfearofmissingout.Asaresult,theyoftenchecktheirphonesconstantly.Somepeoplehavestartedtotakebreaksfromtechnology.Thisiscalleddigitaldetox.Inthisway,theycanreducestressandfocusontheirreallife.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyimprovespeople’slives

B.Peoplearebecomingmoreconnectedthroughtechnology

C.Technologyleadstomorestress

D.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology67、Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplefeelpressuretobeavailableonsocialmedia?

A.Theywanttosharemore

B.Theyareafraidofmissingout

C.Theyenjoytheattention

D.Theyareinahurry68、Whatistheresultofconstantphone-checking?

A.Peoplebecomemoreproductive

B.Peoplefeelmorerelaxed

C.Peoplehavemoretimeforreallife

D.Peoplefeelmorestress69、Whatisthetermusedfortakingbreaksfromtechnology?

A.Digitaldetox

B.Mediabreak

C.Screentimereduction

D.Techwithdrawal70、Themainpurposeofdigitaldetoxisto_

A.increasesocialmediause

B.reducestressandfocusonreallife

C.improveworkefficiency

D.encourageonlineshopping第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternetisanimportanttoolforcommunicationandlearning.

(2)Scientistsareresearchingnewwaystotreatdiseases.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他沉迷于手机游戏，几乎没有时间做作业。

(2)我们应该合理使用科技，而不是让它控制我们的生活。

(3)随着时间的推移，许多传统习惯正在消失。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，内容包括：

-表达感谢

-提到老师对你的帮助

-希望老师继续支持你74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestoourlives.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ACBDABABCA

11-20:BABACBABAB

21-30:BCABACBABA解析：

1、encouragesbtodosth是固定搭配。

2、asksbtodo是常见语法结构。

3、IfIwereyou,Iwould…是虚拟语气。

4、notonly…butalso…用于连接两个并列成分。

5、表示“在……之前”，使用before。

6、enjoydoing是固定搭配。

7、besurroundedby是正确表达。

8、Itis+adj.+todosth是固定句型。

9、bedifficulttochange固定表达。

10、more…than…比较结构。11、besetupin是固定搭配。

12、beforcedtodosth是被动语态的正确形式。

13、suggestthat…shoulddo是虚拟语气结构。

14、everytime引导时间状语从句，用when。

15、wouldhavedone表示对过去的假设。

16、takeactiontodo是固定搭配。

17、beproudof是固定搭配。

18、refusetodo是否定形式。

19、beusedtodoing是习惯结构。

20、handin是动词短语。21、fallasleep是固定搭配。

22、more…than…表示比较。

23、beconfidentof是固定搭配。

24、beconfidentin也是固定搭配。

25、beusedtodoing是习惯结构。

26、beusedtodoing是正确搭配。

27、beusedtodoing是固定搭配。

28、beeffective是形容词形式。

29、refusetodo是否定形式。

30、reading是动名词。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BDBAACABAB

41-50:BAABCDABCB解析：

31、passage的中心是talkaboutenvironmentalprotection，所以选B。

32、takeaction是常见搭配。

33、reuseandrecycle常见搭配。

34、educatesbaboutsth是常见结构。

35、change是动词原形。

36、long-term是形容词作定语。

37、personal是形容词修饰responsibility。

38、discover是动词原形。

39、can是情态动词。

40、reduce是动词原形。41、crash是动词原形。

42、leave是动词原形。

43、beconfidentof是固定搭配。

44、beproudof是固定搭配。

45、refuse是动词原形。

46、handin是动词短语。

47、that引导同位语从句。

48、since表示时间关系。

49、when引导时间状语从句。

50、thereasonwhy是定语从句。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCBAB

PassageTwo:56-60:CDBCB

PassageThree:61-65:BDBCA

PassageFour:66-70:CBDAB解析：

51、maintopic是讲互联网的作用，选B。

52、提到的problem是falseinformation，选C。

53、governmentintroducednewlaws，选B。

54、要求companiesbetransparent，选B。

55、Withthenewrules，usershavemorecontrol，选B。56、主要讨论的是technology的作用，选C。

57、提到的问题是fearofmissingout，选B。

58、文中提到的是improvedhealthcare和education，选B。

59、digitaldivide指的是某些人缺乏技术，选B。

60、作者认为科技有两面性，选C。61、重点在科技对教育的影响，选B。

62、包含在线课程、电子课本、虚拟教室，选D。

63、某些学生喜欢onlinelearning是因为灵活，选B。

64、作者态度是中立，因为既讲优点也讲缺点，选C。

65、挑战是开发有效的教学策略，选C。66、主要讲的是科技带来的压力，选C。

67、压力来源是fearofmissingout，选B。

68、结果是stress增加，选D。

69、digitaldetox是正确术语，选A。

70、数字排毒的目的是减少压力，专注于现实生活，选B。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)互联网是沟通和学习的重要工具。

(2)科学家们正在研究治疗疾病的新方法。

72.(1)Heisaddictedtomobilegamesandhasnotimetodohomework.

(2)Weshouldusetechnologywiselyinsteadoflettingitcontro