Unit+2+Sports+culture+Integrated+skills+写作+2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Unit2

SportscultureIntegratedSkills/01Lead-inWhatisyourunderstandingofSportsmanship?Whatdoyoudowhenyourcompetitorfallsandisbadlyinjuredduringarunningrace?Winningisnoteverything！！！Hewasafootball(soccer)playerandmanagerwhoisregardedasoneofthegreatestEnglishfootballers.From1957to1973hemadeatotalof106internationalappearancesforEngland—anationalrecordatthetime.SirBobbyCharltonA2Listentotheintroductionagainandcompletethenotesbelow.SirBobbyCharltonPersonalinformation•WasborninEnglandon11October(1)_____________________•BeganplayingfootballasayoungchildCareerandachievements•Returnedtothegamelessthan(2)_____________________afteranaircrash空难•WontheEuropeanCup(3)_____________________afterthecrash•Made758appearancesforManchesterUnited,scoring(4)_____________________goals;scored49goalsforEngland1937amonth249tenyears/adecadeA2Listentotheintroductionagainandcompletethenotesbelow.SirBobbyCharlton•EarnedmanyhonoursincludingsomeofEurope'shighestathletic,awards,aswellas(4)________________________awards•IsknownasoneofEngland'sgreatestfootballplayersandoneoftheleadingplayersinthehistoryoffootball•Abilitytocontrolthemidfieldandtodeliverstriking引人注目的blowsand(6)_____________________witheitherfootQualities•Determination,strongwillpower,fitness体能

健康andhardworklifetimeachievementlong-rangeshots远距离的射球ADanielislisteningtoanintroductiontoSirBobbyCharlton.Listenandfinishtheexercisesbelow.1.TheaircrashhappenedwhenBobbywas22yearsold.2.Togetherwithhisbestfriend,Bobbyhelpedrebuildtheteamoverthenextfewyears.3.Insteadof没有……而是……attendingthecelebrationsafterwinningtheEuropeanCup,Bobbystayedalonetorememberhisformer先前的teammates.4.ItcanbeseeninBobby'scasethatchampions冠军arenotmadeinthegymoronthefieldbutintheheart.20coachBWinningisn'teverythingWeallknowwhatitisliketowanttowinandmostofusknowwhatitisliketolose.Moreoftenthannot,winninghas让thevictorwalkingonair,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.Almostnobodylikestocomesecond,andsometimesitisdifficulttokeepeverythinginperspective.Modernsocietyhonourswinnersandsuccessfulsportspeoplequicklybecomecelebrities,admiredbyall.However,therearewaystowinandwaystolose.Whetheryoucomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.大多数时候胜利者belostin迷路在

沉迷于荣耀失败者n.荣誉v.推崇尊重赛事项目对手BAtthefinish,yourcompetitorswillwalkawaybutyouwillhavetolivewithyourdecisions.Atruesportspersonwillmaketherightdecisionsfortherightreasonsandnotworryaboutfailure.Thereisanoldandverywisesaying,repeatedmanytimes,“Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity."Inpraiseofsuchactsofsportsmanship,theInternationalFairPlayCommitteedecidedtoawardthePierredeCoubertinFairPlayTrophy,in1964.ThefirstathletetoreceivetheawardwasanItalianbobsleighcompetitornamedEugenioMonti.胜不骄，败不馁，输赢皆有品为了表扬奖励奖杯Duringthetwo-manbobsleighfinalatthe1964WinterOlympicGames,heproducedanexcellenttimeforhisdownhillrun滑降项目.OneoftheBritishcompetitors,TonyNash,hadbrokenapartofhisbobsleighandwasunabletocompete.Montibecameawareofthis,andwithouthesitation,heremovedthesamepartofhisownbobsleighandlentittohisopponent.Nashandhispartnerwentontoachievearecordtimeandwonthegoldmedal.Monti'sremarkable,unselfishdecisiontohelpafellowcompetitor,inthefinalstageofanOlympicevent,isanexampletousall.Hedidnotcomefirstbuthewalkedawayatruehero.决赛优秀的BReadthearticlebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whydoestheauthorsay"atanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents"?Becauseontheonehand,sportspeoplehavetocompetewiththeirfellowplayers,andontheother,theymustcompetewiththemselves.Butinbothcasestheymustmaketherightdecisionstoplayfairandwithdignity.BReadthearticlebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.2.WhywasMontiawardedthePierredeCoubertinFairPlayTrophy?MontihelpedaBritishcompetitorwhohadbrokenapartofhisbobsleighbylendinghimthesamepartofhisown.Itwasaremarkable,unselfishdecision,whichsetsanexampletousall.BReadthearticlebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.3.WouldyoudothesameifyouwereMonti?Whyorwhynot?Suggestedanswer:Yes,IwoulddothesameasMontibecauseasanathlete,Iwouldfeelresponsibletodemonstrategoodsportsmanship,whichisalsointhespiritoftheOlympicGames.Besides,asIwouldhavetolivewithmydecision,IwouldfeelgoodbecauseIplayedfairandhelpedafellowathlete.SportsmanshipWorkinghardtraininghardstruggle奋斗fairplay/competitionShowingrespecttootherplayersmutualrespect相互尊重Neverquittingnevergiveupperseverance/pɜːsəˈvɪərəns/Cooperatingwithteammatesteamworkcooperation合作Beself-disciplined自律followingtherulessolidarity团结Workinghardtraininghardstruggle奋斗1.奋斗，从来不是只是为了胜负的结果，而是一种迎难而上（riseto）的精神状态（astateofmind）与行动实践（practicalaction）。Struggleisnotsimplyfortheresultofvictoryordefeat,butastateofmindandpracticalactiontorisetochallenges2.相互尊重意思是不要轻视（lookdownon）

别人，并且，无论（regardlessof）输赢，都要客观看待结果，换句话说，就是胜不骄，败不馁，输赢皆有道。Mutualrespectmeansnotlookingdownonothers,andmoreimportantly,keeptheresultinperspectiveregardlessofvictoryordefeat.Inotherwords,itisaboutwinningwithhumility,losingwithgrace,andcompetingwithintegrityinbothsuccessandfailure.mutualrespectShowingrespecttootherplayersmutualrespect相互尊重3.公平不仅指遵守规则，还指的在对手受伤时去帮助他。Fairnessmeansnotonlyfollowingtherules,butalsohelpinganopponentwhenhegetsinjured.fairplay/competitionfollowingtherulesCooperatingwithteammatesteamworkcooperation合作solidarity团结4.团结和合作要求我们互相帮助，荣辱与共（sharewealandwoe）——一个人的优秀不算优秀，一群人的胜利才是真正的胜利。Teamworkandsolidarityrequireustohelpeachotherandsharehonoranddisgrace/wealandwoe—anindividual’sexcellencemeansnothing;thevictoryofagroupisthetruevictory.Beself-disciplined自律5.永不言弃

既指坚持（stickto）每天的训练，更重要的是，当你大幅落后时(fallbehind），不消极懈怠(slackoff)，反而，要拼尽全力直到比赛最后一秒。Nevergivingupmeansnotonlystickingtodailytraining,butmoreimportantly,refusingtoslackoffwhenyoufallfarbehindandinsteadsparingnoefforttofightuntilthefinalsecondofthematch.Neverquittingnevergiveupperseverance/pɜːsəˈvɪərəns//03Writing写作任务假定你是李华，你校将要举办一次主题为"弘扬体育精神"的英语演讲活动。请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，论述你理解的体育精神及其意义，并阐述如何培养这一体育精神。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIamverygladtosharemyideasofsportsmanship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thestructureofspeechIntroducetheTOPICBodywhat是什么why为什么how怎么做Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIamverygladtosharemyideasofsportsmanship.Tome,sportsmanshipfirstmeansperseverance.Itshowswhenathleteskeeptryingevenwhentiredorbehind.Perseverancehelpsusbuildstrongwillsandnevergiveupinlife.Tocultivateit,weshouldsticktodailyexerciseandfacedifficultiesbravelyinsportsandstudy.Let’scarryforwardthisspiritandbecomebetterversionsofourselves.Thankyou!what是什么why为什么how怎么做Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIamverygladtosharemyideasofsportsmanship.Inmyopinion,teamworkisthemostpreciouspartofsportsmanship.Itshowsinpassingtheballforabettershotinbasketballorsupportingteammatesduringtoughmatches.Teamworkteachesustotrustothersandachievemoretogetherthanalone.Tonurtureit,weshouldactivelyjointeamsportsandlearntolisten,cooperateandshareresponsibilitieswithpeers.Let’scherishthisspiritandbuildstrongerbondswithothers.Thankyou!what是什么why为什么how怎么做Bodywhat是什么why为什么how怎么做Workinghardtraininghardstruggle奋斗fairplay/competitionShowingrespecttootherplayers/mutualrespect相互尊重Neverquitting/nevergiveup/perseveranceCooperatingwithteammates/teamwork/cooperation合作Beself-disciplined自律followingtherulessolidarity团结

早上好，各位！今天我很高兴能分享我对体育精神的理解。

对我而言，体育精神就是尊重。它体现在我们会为对手的胜利喝彩，也体现在比赛结束后与对方握手致意。尊重能帮我们建立友好的人际关系，让我们懂得欣赏每一位竞争者的价值。

要培养这种精神，我们应严格遵守规则，在体育运动中以友善、礼貌的态度对待每一个人。让我们弘扬这种精神，成为更包容的人。谢谢大家！Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIamverygladtosharemyideasofsportsmanship.Tome,sportsmanshipmeansrespect.Itshowswhenwecheerforopponents’successandshakehandsafteramatch,winorlose.Respecthelpsusbuildfriendlyrelationshipsandappreciatethevalueofeverycompetitor.Todevelopit,weshouldfollowrulesstrictlyandtreateveryoneinsportswithkindnessandpoliteness.Let’scarryforwardthisspiritandbecomemoreinclusivepeople.Thankyou!DWriteanarticleaboutsportsmanship.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationinpartsAandBtohelpyou.PlanningyourwritingLearningaboutthestructure

Whenwritinganarticleaboutsportsmanship,youcanfollowthestructurebelow:

Introducethe

topic

ofsportsmanshipandstatethemainidea

ofyouressay.Remembertotakeaclearstand

onsportsmanship.

Developthebodyofyouressaybygivingyourunderstandingofsportsmanshipindetail.Useexamplestosupportyouropinionwherenecessary.Youcanalsoincludeanopposingopinionandstatewhyyoudisagree.

Sumup

youropinionbyremindingthereaderofwhatyouhavewritten.Ratherthanrepeatingtheexactwords,expressyourmainideainadifferentway.DWriteanarticleaboutsportsmanship.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationinpartsAandBtohelpyou.PlanningyourwritingLearningaboutwritingtechniquesUsetransitionalstatements

toconcludewhatyouhavewrittenandintroducewhatyouwillwritenext,whichwillmakeyouressayflowmoresmoothly.Forexample,afterarguingthatsomepeoplebelievewinningisallthatmatters,youcanmoveontoanopposingidea:Thoughwinningisveryimportantinsport,Ibelievethat…确定写作体裁主题体裁演讲稿主题体育精神确定时态和人称以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅以一般现在时为主写作思路/04LanguagePoints1.walkonair：欣喜若狂、飘飘然（形象化短语，可用于写作中替换beveryhappy）Winninghasletthevictorwalkingonair.胜利让赢家飘飘然。Afterhearingthegoodnews,shewaswalkingonairforthewholeweek.听到这个好消息后，她整整一周都欣喜若狂。2.moreoftenthannot=usually：往往、通常Moreoftenthannot,acupofhotmilkhelpsussleepbetteratnight.通常，一杯热牛奶能帮我们晚上睡得更香。3.keepsth.inperspective：正确看待某事、客观对待某事Weshouldkeepthefailureinperspectiveandtryagain.我们应该客观看待这次失败，重新尝试。It’simportanttokeepexamscoresinperspectiveandfocusonlearningitself.客观看待考试分数、专注学习本身很重要。4.livewith：接受（难以改变的情况）、承担……的后果Youwillhavetolivewithyourdecisions.你必须承担自己决定带来的后果。Hehadtolivewiththefactthathemissedthechancetostudyabroad.他不得不接受自己错失出国留学机会的事实。5.withouthesitation：毫不犹豫地Whenthelittleboyfellintothewater,theyoungmanjumpedintosavehimwithouthesitation.小男孩落水时，那个年轻人毫不犹豫地跳下去救他。6.goontodosth.：接着做某事、进而做到某事（强调后续的动作结果）Shefinishedcollegeandwent