Unit+3+Environmental+Protection+Reading+for+Writing-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsinglanguageReducingWaterPollutionInTheLiRiverLead-inYellowClothReflectionAtLiRiver,GuiLinWatchavideoWhatcanyousee?Canyoudescribethem?beautifulamazingmassiveawesomeexceptionalbeautySpectacularmountainpeaksHowever,asmillionsoftouristscrowdintothisplaceeachyear,thepollutionofLiRiverisalsoamajorproblemtoworryabout.Pollution1.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?2.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?SkimthetexttypeandmainideaAnexposition→AreportThewaterpollutionandmeasurestakentodealwithitintheLiRiver.

Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.ParagraphsSummariesParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic

DescribingthecausesPresentingthe

measuresPresentingfurthersolutionsReadformainideasofeachparagraph1.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver'swaterquality?3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?ReadfordetailedinformationIncreasingnumberoftouristsLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterLiRiverPollution1.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?mediacarryingoutinspectionsandfiningconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesthecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingthepollutingenterprisessettingupregulations&rulesmeasuresAcomprehensiveinitiative2

collectionandtransportofhousehold3

closingormovingpollutingenterprises4Newrulesandregulations5the

media（媒体）spreadenvironmentalawareness6regularinspectionandfine1

constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver'swaterquality?The"RiverChiefSystem,holdsseniorofficialsresponsiblefor(问责）

reducingwaterpollution.3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”? ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.ReadforDetailsPara1ReportWhat：

Where：Purpose：touristdestinationdomesticandforeignvisitorshavenegativeeffectsonlookat（studyandthinkabout)para11.旅游景点2.国内外游客3.对..有消极影响4.着眼于，考虑Weneedto______verycarefully______waysofimprovingourefficiency.我们需要仔细研究提高效率的方法lookat

①Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom

anincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrew

garbage

intotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedto

theproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.②Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.Para2anincreasingvolumeoftouriststhrowgarbageintocontributetoendup（with/doing/as）takeurgentsteps

Hecouldendup_____President.para21.游客量的增长2.把垃圾扔进..3.造成，促成4.最终5.采取紧急措施

Mostslimmersendup______（put)weightbackonAlcohol_____________100,000deathsayearintheUS.puttingcontributestoasPara.3PresentsomesolutionsReportWho：

solutions：effects：ThegovernmentAcomprehensiveinitiative（全面治理方案）ThebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations

regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospread

environmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryout

inspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.③Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Para31.acomprehensiveinitiative2.setup3.strictregulation4.regarding5.withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues=with…measures________theissuesShehassaidnothing_______(关于）yourrequestpara31.一个全面的措施2.创立，建立，制定，安排3.严格的规定4.关于addressingregarding5.spreadenvironmentalawareness6.carryoutinspections7.fine…forabuses8.（generations）tocome9.It’sbelievedthat…据信______________thecouplehaveleftthecountry据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。5.传播

环保意识6.实施检查7.对违规行为进行处罚8.未来的/将来的（后代）It’sbelievedthatPara.4PresentfutureplansReportWhatelse：

expections：“WaterTenPlan”andotherinitiativesWithsuchcampaignsineffect，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardscleanandsustainablefuture

Inaddition,theambitious"WaterTenPlan"isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe"RiverChiefSystem",holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.④Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheading

towardsacleanandsustainablefuture.Para4④inadditiontacklewaterpollutionholdsbresponsible/liableforwithsuchcamaignsineffectheadtowardsExercise:Ifanythinghappenstoher,I’ll______________________(唯你是问Theselawsare__________(生效）intwentystates.para41.此外2.解决水污染3.认为某人负责/唯某人是问5.随着这些运动的

生效6.走向...向...方向发展holdyouresponsibleineffectWhile-writingPart3当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下：1.写明家乡空气污染的原因；2.建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2-3点）；3.倡议大家行动起来。其他要求：80词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。1.几年来，由于燃料废物的不当使用和对汽车的需求不断增加，我的家乡出现了严重的空气污染，这引起了我们的注意。第一段：提出问题及原因①燃料废物②不当使用③不断增加的需求④出现了xx问题⑤引起xx的注意fuelwastesinappropriateuseincreasingdemandfor……haswitnessed…(problem)drawone’sattentionMyhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyearsduetotheinappropriateusageoffuelwastesandtheincreasingdemandforcars,

whichdrewourattention.

3.另外，推荐使用新能源的汽车,这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。①新能源

②用非限制性定语从句翻译句子:第二段：给出解决建议2.为了解决这个问题，地方当局采取了紧急措施。他们不仅执行了严格的规定，还对滥用燃料的工业工厂进行了罚款。①执行严格规定

②对…进行罚款carryoutstrictregulationsfinesb.for+n.newcleanenergy

Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,buttheyalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Besides,carsusingnewcleanenergywerepreferred,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.4.最重要的是，政府呼吁人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中，比如用共享单车代替私家车等。①号召某人做某事

②参与……

③共享单车callonsb.todosth.

getinvolvedinMostimportantly,thegovernmentcalledonpeopletogetinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution,suchasreplacingprivatecarswithsharedbikes,etc.sharedbike第三段：总结5.让我们不遗余力地为解决家乡的空