Unit3+On+the+move+Understanding+ideas-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

TabletennisisverypopularinChinaforthefollowingreasons.

Firstly,tabletennisonlyneedsabigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseballandfootball,ittakesupamuchsmallerspace.Secondly,itisasafersportcomparedtootherswhichmayinvolvephysical身体的

contact接触,联系betweenplayers.It’sconvenientforschoolstoorganisesuchexerciseforPEclasses.Thirdly,it’saverysimplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlscanhandle处理itquitewell.Task：writeapassageofapopularsport.Book2unit3Understanding

ideasWhat

is

it

aboutandwhat’syourfeelings?RulesTask:Readthepassagequicklyandthinkaboutwhatthepassageisabout.FastreadingCompletethechartwithexpressionsfromthepassage. AncientChinaasimpleandcheapgametoplayaballmadeofplasticbagscreativityandexcitementpass,scoreanddefendbringspeopletogetherplayedfootballtogetherFastreadingFastreadingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.Footballcanpromotecommunication.B.The

history

of

football.C.Footballiscreativeandexciting.D.Theimportanceoffootball.E.Footballissimpleandcheap.1.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.

2.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.

3.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.4.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.Readforthepurpose.P28What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?suchapopulargameWhilereadingReadpara.1andanswerthefollowingquestion.1．WhatdoweknowaboutNeilArmstrong?A．Hewasafamousfootballplayer.B．Hegavefootballnewrules.C．Heinventedfootball.D．Hewasanastronaut.LanguagepointsAGamefortheWorld

1段

Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!Thehistoryofthegamegoesback

overtwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goals

werehungintheair.Football(asweknowittoday)startedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.1.oneof+最高级+名词复数：最...之一2.Giventhat引导条件状语从句,giventhat表示“鉴于,考虑到”。3.goback追溯到,回溯到4.beknownas作为...而著名5.goaln.[C]球门;目标

set/achieveagoal

设定/达到目标6.Asweknowittoday作定语修饰football,意为“我们现在所熟悉的足球”。7.where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰GreatBritain思考题WhydoestheauthormentionNeilArmstronginthefirstparagraph?Howdoesthisexamplehelpintroduce引出

thetopicoffootball?TheauthormentionsNeilArmstrongtoshowhowpopularanduniversal普遍的footballis.EvenanastronautwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,whichsuggeststhatfootballisnotonlypopularonEarthbutalso"themostpopularsportoutofthisworld."Thishumorous幽默的andsurprisingexamplecatchesreaders'attention吸引读者的注意andintroduces引出thetopicoffootball'sglobal全球的popularity受欢迎,普及inaninterestingway.WhilereadingReadpara.2andanswerthefollowingquestion.2．What'sthebasicreasonforthepopularityoffootball?A.Itisawayofcommunication.B.Itisveryeasytoplay.C.Itisfullofexcitement.D.Itattractsmanyplayersandfans.1.此处为that引导的主语从句。That引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，不充当成分，没有实际含义，但是不能省略。2.basisn.原因;基准,准则;3.popularityn.[U]受欢迎,普及,流行

adj.

populargain/grow/increaseinpopularity开始流行4.

equipmentn.[U]装备,设备,用具

apieceofequipment一件设备5.seekidsplaying是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，此处用现在分词短语作宾补，表示主动和动作正在进行，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。6.contentn.[U]满意,满足

toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,心满意足地7.

plasticadj.塑料制的n.[C,U]塑料8.过去分词短语madeofplasticbags作后置定语，修饰aball。2段

[Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay]isperhapsthebasis

ofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'content

withaball(madeofplastic

bags);justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.思考题Theparagraphmentionskidsplayingwithaballmadeofplasticbags.Whatdoesthisexampleshowaboutthenature性质offootball?Howdoesitconnect关联

toPelé'schildhood?Thisexampleshowsthatfootballisasimpleandcheap

sport.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment—evenaballmadeofplasticbagsisenoughtoenjoythegame.ThisconnectstoPelé'schildhoodbecausehealsogrewupplayingfootballwithsimple,homemadeballs.Itemphasizesthatfootball'spopularitycomesfromitssimplicity简单andthejoy快乐itbrings,regardlessofbackgroundorwealth.3段Anotherfactor

behindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativity

andexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers--howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.1.factorn.[C]因素,要素adeciding/determiningfactor决定性的因素2.creativityn.[U]创造性,创造力createvt.创造—creationn.[U]创造—creativeadj.创造的,有创造力的3.fieldn.[C]运动场;田地;(研究或工作的)领域。onandoffthefield场内外inthefield在田间

inthefieldof在…行业/领域内3段Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafan球迷torecognise识别theskillofprofessionalplayers--(howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend)canbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofagame(endingwithasurprisingtwist).4.defendvi.

&

vt.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;保卫,防御defend...against/from...保护...免受...之害5.twistn.[C](形势或事态的)意外转折;扭;拧;曲折处v.扭动(身体);

(使)弯曲6.howthey…tosee解释说明职业球员的技巧，其中howtheyuse…defend为how引导的主语从句。7.ending…twist为现在分词短语作定语修饰agame。思考题Theauthorsaysthatevennon-fanscanrecognise识别

theskillofprofessional专业的players.Doyouagree?Whatmakesasportexcitingtowatchevenif即使youarenotafan?Yes,Iagree.Evenifyouarenotafanofaparticularsport,youcanstillappreciatethecreativity,andskillofprofessionalplayers—theirspeed,teamwork,andunexpectedmovescanbeexcitingtowatch.Whatmakesasportexcitingisnotjustknowingtherules,butthedrama戏剧性,thetension紧张感,thesurprisingtwists意外转折,andthestoriesbehindthegame.WhilereadingReadpara.4andanswerthefollowingquestion.4．HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideainPara.4?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bypresentingarguments.4段What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogether(onandoffthefield).Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.1.requirev.

需要;要求,规定2.breakdown

打破;停止运转,出故障;失败。本句使用了隐喻的修辞手法。walls暗指人们之间的误解、敌意、冲突和隔阂。3.bringsb.together使...重归于好4.take...forexample以...为例5.breakout爆发，突然发生3.soldiern.[C]士兵，军人4.putdown

放下;记下5.conflictn.[C,U]武装冲突，战斗，战争思考题TheChristmasDay1914footballgameisafamoushistoricalevent历史事件.Whydoyouthinkthismomentisstillrememberedtoday?Whatdoesittellusaboutthepowerofsport?Thismomentisrememberedbecauseitshowsthateveninthemiddleofwar—atimeofconflict—soldierscouldputdowntheirgunsandconnectwithhumanbeingsthroughfootball.

Ittellsusthatsporthasthepowertobreakdownwalls,bringpeopletogether,andcreatemomentsofpeace.Footballbecameauniversaltoolthatendedthewar.WhilereadingReadpara.5andanswerthefollowingquestion.5．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?

A.Footballismorethanjustasport.B.Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.C.Footballismoreimportantthanothersports.D.Footballisimportantbecauseourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.5段“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager教练.“Icanassure

youitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhasto,thinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlike

afootball.1.

amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关的事deathn.[U]死,死亡;[C]死亡事件2.assurevt.

向...保证,使确信;确保,保证;弄清,查明assuresb.ofsth.向某人保证某事3.beshapedlike…形状像…4.不定式结构作结果状语，其中that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语Readfordetails.Para.5:theimportanceoffootballWhydoestheauthorsaythatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball?FootballisasimportantastheEarthtohuman.生死攸关的问题思考题Thehistoryoffootball(1)_________(go)backtoAncientChina.Butfootballweknowtoday(2)_________(start)inGreatBritain.Thatfootballissuch(3)_______simplegameisperhapsthe(4)_________(base)ofitspopularity.Allovertheworldyoucanseekids(5)_________(play)totheirhearts’content(6)_________aball.Anotherfactorbehinditspopularityisthecreativityandexcitement.Itisfunenough(7)_________(attract)millionsofpeople.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthebest(8)_________(way)tocommunicate.Forexample,onChristmasDay1914,WorldWarⅠ(9)__________(break)outmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdownarmsandplayedfootballtogether.Sofootballismuchmore(10)_________justasport.goesstartedabasisplayingwithtoattract

wayshadbroken

thanSummary.PostreadingⅡ语法填空（根据课文内容完成短文）Thesedays，footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thehistoryof1.__________game

goesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwast