广东省深圳市龙华区2026年中考三模英语试卷附答案

中考三模英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,aspecialfarewellceremony(葬礼)washeldatShenhualuKindergarteninHangzhouforDingDing,a14-year-oldpet1．.ThechildrensaidtheirfinalgoodbyetoDingDingby2．whitenapkinflowersandexpressingtheirloveandmemories.From2010,whenDingDingarrivedattheschoolasakiduntilhisdeath,about1,800childrentookturnstocareforhim.Indoingso,theydevelopedcriticalthinking.Forexample,theyfiguredouthowmuchfoodagoatneedsdailyandcreatedanutritionplan,3．himvegetables,carrots,andgrasstwotothreetimesaday.TheyalsorepairedhispeneverySpringFestivalandeventurnedhisstoryintoaplay.4．DingDingstoppedeatinganddidn'tleavehispenoneday.Thechildrentriedtogethimout,butheremainedinside.Later,DingDing5．.AfterlearningtheywouldneverseeDingDingagain,mostchildrenburstinto6．.Thekindergartendirector,ChaiHao,organizedafarewellceremonyandwroteatouchingobituary(讣告):"Hereoncelivedagoat.7．14roundsofspring,summer,autumn,andwinter,accompanyingchildrengenerationaftergeneration,hefinallywenttoheavenwithallourwishes.Heleftquietlyafterahappyandluckylife."BaoHuilan,thelifeeducationcourseteacher,said,"8．isapartoflife.It'simportantforchildrentounderstandthisprocessandknowthatlifehasanend."FromcaringforDingDingtoparticipatinginhisfarewellceremony,she9．thattheentireexperiencewasa10．lessonforthechildren.1．A．cat B．dog C．mouse D．goat2．A．telling B．offering C．watching D．finding3．A．keeping B．feeding C．walking D．allowing4．A．Luckily B．QuicklyC．Unfortunately D．Finally5．A．passedaway B．passedbyC．gaveaway D．gaveup6．A．sweats B．tails C．hearts D．tears7．A．Before B．In C．After D．On8．A．Birth B．Growth C．Sickness D．Death9．A．regretted B．believed C．remembered D．suggested10．A．careful B．negative C．positive D．hopeful二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Since2018,theGuardian(《卫报》)hasused"globalheating"insteadof"globalwarming"todescribeclimatechange.ThischangecameafterscientistsfoundthatEarth'stemperaturewouldrisebetween2.5℃and4.5℃,whichishigherthanthepastgoal.Thoughthetwophrasesaresimple,theysendoutalotofmessages.If"globalwarming"makesusfeelthatwecanstillmanagetheclimatechangewithouttoomuchworry,"globalheating"istotallydifferent.Whenwegetintothe"globalheating"state,it'sasifwe'removingtowardsaplacewherenature'sdelicate(微妙的)balanceissoseriouslybrokenthatwecan'tmakethingsbetteragain.Everythingwillbechanging:Coralwilldie,polarbearswilllosetheirhabitatscompletely,andextremeweatherlikedroughtsandheavystormswillfrequentlyhappen.There'snodoubtthatwe'reenteringa"climateemergency".Manyyearsago,whenpeoplefirstlearnedabouttheclimateproblem,theythoughtitwouldonlyaffectfuturegenerations.ButaclimatescientistnamedKatharineMachsaidthatnowit'sactuallyourproblem.Theclimatehaschanged,andwe'reallexperiencingthischangetogether.However,justknowingthesemessagesisnotenough.Itdependsoneveryoneofustofindasolutionandtakeaction.Indeed,languagematters.Butactionmattersevenmore.11．WhydidTheGuardianreplace"globalwarming"with"globalheating"?A．Tohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheclimatechange.B．Toletpeopleknowtheglobalwarming.C．Tostresstheemergencyoftheclimatechange.D．Tokeepupwithpopularlanguagetrends.12．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatwon'thappenif"globalheating"continuestoworsen?A．Coralwilldie.B．Polarbearswilllosetheirhabitats.C．Extremeweatherwillhappenmoreoften.D．Sealevelswillrise.13．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence"languagematters.Butactionmattersevenmore"?A．Languageisunimportantindealingwithclimatechange.B．Actionismoreimportantindealingwithclimatechange.C．Languageandactionarebothimportant.D．Onlyfuturegenerationsshouldtakeactiononclimatechange.14．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"globalheating"?A．It'sjustachangeinlanguageuse.B．It'ssomethingseriousandneedsquickaction.C．Itcanstillbemanagedwithoutworry.D．Itisanormalstageofclimatechange.15．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Astorybook. B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelmagazine. D．Afashionblog.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeengrowingreallyfastthesedays.Ithasdoneamazingthingsinmanydifferentareas.Let'stakealookattheseachievements.AIStudyRoomsCanamachinereplaceateacher?Insteadoflearningfromteachers,studentsinAIstudyroomsfollowcoursesandlearningplansmadebyAIoniPads.ThesoftwareinAIstudyroomsgivesscores,correctsmistakesandevencollectsthemforpractice.Itcanalsomapoutdifferentlearningpathsforeachstudent.Parentscanevenfollowtheirchild'sperformancethroughmobileapps,receivingdetailedstudyingreports.AImodeltreatingchildrenathospitalAfteritslaunchonJan18andnearlyamonthoftesting,BeijingChildren'sHospital'sAImodelfacedthetaskofitsfirstpatientonFeb13.NiXin,an8-year-oldboy,isthefirstpatient.Headofthehospital,alongwithother13famousexperts,carriedoutin-depthdiscussionsabouttheboy'sillness.Meanwhile,theAImodelwasalsohardatwork.Afterinputtingthepatient'smajorcomplaintsandmedicalrecords,itprovidedmedicalsuggestionsthatisalmostthesameastheexpertgroup's.XPengdreamsbigonselfdrivingOn13March,Chineseelectriccarcompany,XPengMotors,showeditsnew2025G6andG9models.Thecompanyannouncedthatafter10minutes'charge,thenewcarcanrunasfarasupto450km.ThenewmodelsuseXPeng'sownselfdrivingsystem.XPengspendsmuchmoneyonAI.Withover4,000achievementsincoreareas,thecompanyexpectsitsselfdrivingtechwillbethegloballeaderinthefuture.16．Howcanparentsfollowtheirchild'sperformance?A．Throughcomputers. B．Throughmobileapps.C．Throughtelephones. D．ThroughiPads.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mapout"probablymean?A．show B．design C．change D．follow18．Howmanypeopletookpartinthediscussionabouttheboy'sillness?A．8 B．13 C．14 D．1519．WhatdoweknowaboutXpengMotors?A．ItonlyshowedG6andG9Motors.B．Ithasbeenthegloballeader.C．Ithasmorethan4000achievementsincoreareas.D．ItisthelargestelectriccarcompanyinChina.20．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIhasbeengrowingfast.B．AIdevelopmentinhospital.C．AIdevelopmentinautonomousdriving.D．TheamazingachievementsAIhasmade.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AdayafteraninternationalresearchteamsaidChinacouldbehometoasmanyas630millionoverweightandobese(肥胖的)peopleby2050,thecountry'sNationalHealthCommission(国家卫生健康委)announcedamajornewplanaimedathelpingpeoplelivehealthierlives.AnnouncedbyNHCdirectorLeiHaichaotheplanwillcreate"weightmanagementclinics"athospitalsacrossChina.Theseclinicsaimstohelppatientsloseweightinasafeway.Theclinics"willprovideaniceenvironmentandplatformforpeoplewhostrugglewithweightproblems,helpingthembettermanagetheirweightandleadhealthierlives,"Leisaid.ObesityhaslongbeenaprobleminChinaoverthepast40years,aspeopleeatmoreandexerciseless.Thenumberofoverweightmenalmostdoubledinasinglegeneration.Manystudieshavelinkedhigherweightswithincreasedriskofchronic(慢性的)diseasessuchasbloodpressure,heartproblems,andsoon.Internationally,peopleoftenusethebodymassindex(BMI)totellifsomeoneisobese.InChina,aBMIover24isconsideredasoverweight,whileobesityisconsideredasaBMImorethan28.Forexample,apersonwhois175centimeterstallwouldbeconsideredoverweightiftheirweightisover73.5kilogramsandobeseat86kilograms."Incitieswithhighpublichealthawareness,suchasBeijingandShanghai,thereisastrongdemandforweightmanagementclinics,"Yetdifficultiesremain.Oneofthedoctorssaid,"Someoverweightpatientsdidcometoourcliniconce,butforthefollow-upvisits,theydidn'tshowup.Ithasalwaysbeenachallengeinourfield,whichmayrequirefurtherpubliceducation."21．Whatdidtheinternationalresearchteampredict?A．Chinawillhave630millionpeopleby2050.B．Therewillbe630millionoverweightandobesepeopleinChinaby2050.C．Chinawilltakeactiontodealwiththeobesityproblemby2050.D．TheproblemofobesitywillcompletelydisappearinChinaby2050.22．Whatisthepurposeofthe"weightmanagementclinics"accordingtoLeiHaichao?A．Tohelppatientsloseweightsafelyandleadhealthierlives.B．Toprovidemedicaltreatmentforchronicdiseases.C．TocreateprofessionalhospitalplatformsforobesityresearchD．Toincreasethenumberofdoctorsandnurses.23．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThereasonsfortherapidincreaseofobesityinChina.B．Theconnectionbetweenobesityandchronicdiseases.C．Theharmfuleffectsofwrongweightlossmethods.D．Thedetailsofthenewweightmanagementplan.24．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisconsideredlessprobablyhavingchronicdiseases?A．ABMIover24. B．ABMIover28.C．ABMIunder24. D．ABMIbetween24-28.25．Whatcanwedotohelpdealwiththeproblemofpatients'follow-upvisits?A．Buildmorecheaperclinicsandhospitals.B．Invitemoreexperienceddoctors.C．Havemorepubliclecturesonhealth.D．Donatemoremoneytothepoorareas.三、阅读理解（40分）第二节（共5小题，每题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Inthe1890s,comicartistsfacedafunnyproblem:howtoshowcharactersweretrulyasleepinsteadofjustlyingdown.26．Theyneededvisual(视觉的)formsforsilentsleepers.Earlyartiststriedvarioussolutions.Someusedstrangelettercombinationslike"zzggrrhh"orsymbolslikestars.27．Butnonebecamewidelyaccepted.28．InKatzenjammerKids,acomicbyRudolphDirks,asnoringcaptainhad"Zzz"floatingabovehim.Readersimmediatelyunderstoodhewasasleepwhilekidsplayedtricks.Bythe1910s,nearlyallcomicsused"Zzz."29．By1918,languageexpertsevenaddedittodictionariesasasymbolforsnoring.30．Today,peoplestilluse"Zzz"intextmessages.Forexample,theEnglishphrase"catchsomeZs"meanstakeanapinEnglish,whichdirectlycamefromthiscomictraditionandlaterbecameapopularsleep-relatedphrase.A.Thechallengewasshowingasleepingpersonwithoutwords.B.Eventually,"Zzz"isregardedinternationallyasasymbolforsleep.C.However,theideaoffallingintodeepsleepcamefromaclassiccomic.D.Someartistsevendrewmusicalnotesaroundsleepers.E.Onefamousformenteredthepublicviewandchangedeverythingin1903.F.ThoughZzzisonlyavisualform,ithasinfluencedlanguageacrosstheworld.四、阅读理解（40分）第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F是六则关于青少年金钱管理的建议，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人的情况，为他们选择相匹配的建议。Tomoftenbuyssnacksandtoysassoonashegetshispocketmoney,butsometimeshedoesn'treallyneedthem.31．Lilywantstobuyanewtablet(平板电脑)forherstudies.However,shedoesn'tknowhowtostartsavingforwhatshewantstobuy.32．Jackwantstobuyapairofexpensiveshoesbuthedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyHewantstoknowhowhecanearnthemoneyheneeds.33．Lucyhasasmartphoneandknowsalotabouttechnology.Shewantstofindawaytomanageherpocketmoneybetterwiththehelpoftechnology.34．Markdoesn'thaveaclearideaofhowmuchefforthisparentsputintoearningmoney.Heasksformuchmoneytobuyexpensivethingswithoutconsideringthevalueofthemoney.35．A.EarnyourownmoneyWecandosimplehouseworkforrewardpoints(奖励积分)thatcanbeturnedintomoney.Onceweknowmoneyishard-earned,we'llsavebetter.B.UnderstandthevalueofmoneyItiseasytospendacertainamountofmoneybutitishardtoearnthesameamountofmoney.Itisimportanttounderstandthevalueofmoney.C.Don'tspendonwhatisnotneededWeneedtorememberthatoncethemoneyisspent,it'sgoneforever.Weshouldchoosewhatwetrulyneed,notjustwhatwewant.D.SmartmoneymanagementappsTherearemanyappsonsmartmoneymanagement.Trysomeofthemtorecordandplanyourmoneysothatyoudon'tspendtoomuchmoney.E.LearnfrommistakesDon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,butlearnfromthem.Onemistaketeachesyoualesson,thennexttimeyou'llavoidthesameproblem.F.DevelopahabittosavePiggybanks(储蓄罐)canteachusthatsavingisimportant.Wecansaveforbiggergoalsliketripsandgetintothehabitofsavingmoney.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Chinesecalligraphyisknownas"shufa".It'soneofChina'smosttreasuredtraditions.For36．(thousand)ofyears,peoplehaveusedbrushes,ink,andpapertocreateartwithwords.It'smorethanjustwriting—it's37．waytoexpressfeelingsandwisdomaswell.WhenIfirsttriedcalligraphy,myteachertoldme,"Everystroke(笔画)hasasoul."Idippedthebrushintothickblackinkand38．(careful)drewahorizontalline.Myhandshook,andthelinelookedmessy.Butmyteachersaid39．asmile,"Patienceiskey.Letyourheartguidethebrush."Overtime,Ilearnedthatcalligraphyteachesmorethanart—italsoteachesfocusandcalmness.Inancienttimes,scholarsspentyears40．(learn)calligraphywell.Theybelievedbeautifulwritingreflected(反映)abeautifulmind.Eventoday,manyChinesefamilieshangcalligraphyworksattheirhome,oftenwithmeaningfulsayingslike"平安"(peace)or"福"(goodfortune).Thesewordscarrypeople'shopes41．wishes.Calligraphyisalsopartoffestivals.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewriteredcouplets(春联)todecoratedoors.Thebold,flowingcharacterswelcomeluckand42．(happy)forthenewyear.LearningcalligraphyhelpedmeunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Likeabridge,thepastandpresent43．(connect)bycalligraphy.EverytimeIwrite,Ifeel44．(close)to