浙江省杭州市上城区2026年中考一模英语试卷附答案

中考一模英语试卷一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Fundishesforkids!Howweretheymade?HOMEABOUTPOSTSCONTACTThissandwichwasn'tmadefrombread!Itwasmadefromtwocookiesandsomeicecream.First,Igoticecreamandcutitintofourpieces.ThenIputeachpieceoficecreamontoabigcookie.Finally,Iputanothercookieontop.Itwassodelicious!(IfyouREALLYlovesugar,heatsomechocolateandpouritontoyoursandwich!)Well,everyoneknowshowtofry(煎)anegg.Youjustbreakitandputitintoahotfryingpanwithsomeoil.Thiseggwasfriedlikeallothers.ButIusedonelittletrick.BeforeIputtheegginthepan,Iaddedalargeonionringtothefryingpan.Next,Iputtheeggintotheonionringtocook.That'showtheeggwascookedinacircle.ThelastthingIdidwastomakesuretheegglookedhappy!Don'tworry,thesearen'trealcaterpillars(毛毛虫)!They'reperfectifyoulikehealthysnacks.Tomakeacaterpillar,first,putsixgrapesonastickandaddeyes.Then,puttheminthefridge.Iwaitedforaboutanhourandtheinterestingcaterpillarswereready!Itookthemtoapicnicandmyfriendslovedthem.Infact,thecaterpillarsweresopopularthattheywerefinishedbeforeItriedone!1．WhattrickdidCookEggcellentuse?A．Addingchocolateontop.B．Cookingtheegginanonionring.C．Usingspecialcookingoil.D．Puttingicecreamonthecookies.2．Whydidthecaterpillarsbecomesopopularatthepicnic?A．Theyweremadeofrealcaterpillars.B．Theywereveryeasytomake.C．Theywerehealthyandlookedinteresting.D．Theyweremadebyafamouscook.3．Whomaymostprobablygetinterestedintheseposts?A．Kidswholovemakingfunfood.B．Womenwhowanttoloseweight.C．Teacherswholikenewchallenges.D．Parentswholiketraditionalfood.阅读理解MarySeacolewasaBritishnursewhoshowedgreatcourageandkindnessduringthewar.Shebecamefamousathertime,andherstoryistrulyinspiring.MarywasborninJamaica(牙买加)toaBritishsoldierfatherandaJamaicanmotherwhoranaboardinghouse.Hermotherwasalsoatraditionalhealer(治疗师),andbecauseofthat,Marytookaninterestinnursingandlearnedalotaboutmedicineandnursingfromher.AfterMary'shusbanddiedin1844,sheusedhernursingskillstohelppeopleduringacholera(霍乱L)outbreak.WhentheCrimeanWarbrokeoutin1853,Marywantedtohelp.ShewenttoLondontojoinFlorenceNightingale'snursingteam,butwasrefused.Insteadofgivingup,MarywenttotheCrimeaandopenedtheBritishHotelin1855.Itwasaplacewheresoldierscouldrestandfindcomfort.Maryalsomadethewaytosendfoodandmedicinetothefrontlines,helpingwoundedsoldiersfrombothsides.Shewasknownasabraveandkindwomanwhocareddeeplyforothers.However,MaryspentallhermoneyhelpingsoldiersandbecameverypoorwhenshereturnedtoLondonin1856.ThenewspapersandtheBritishArmyheardaboutherstoryandraisedmoneytohelpher.In1857,Mary'sbookWonderfulAdventuresofMrs.SeacoleinManyLandscameout,whichbecameverypopular.Withtheraisedmoney,MarywasabletohaveacomfortablelifeinLondonuntilshepassedawayin1881.MarySeacole'sstoryshowshowonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencethroughkindnessandcourage.Sheisrememberedasaherowhocaredforothersindifficulttimes.4．WhomadeMarySeacoleinterestedinnursing?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Herdoctor. D．Herhusband.5．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Marylostherhusband.b.Mary'sbookcameout.c.TheCrimeanWarbrokeout.d.MaryopenedtheBritishHotel.A．a-d-c-b B．c-b-d-a C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Maryhadapoorlifeatlast.B．LondonwasMary'sfavouritecity.C．Marymadealotofmoneyfromthehotel.D．Mary'sbookwaswarmlywelcomed.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceMary'sfamilytraditions.B．TodescribeMary'sunusuallifeandwork.C．ToshowMary'sinfluenceonbusiness.D．ToexplainMary'spopularityamongwomen.阅读理解Withmoreandmoretechnologiesinoureverydaylives,multitasking,whichmeansdealingwithdifferenttasksatatime,hasbecomecommon.Doingmoretasksshouldmeanthatwegetmoredone.Butisitreal?Takethisexamplefromatypicaldayatmyjob.Lastweek,duringameeting,Iwastoldtosendanemailtosomeone.Aminutelater,IfoundthatIhadsentittoanotherpersonbymistake.WhenIcouldfinallyfocusonthemeeting,Irealizedsomeonewasaskingmeaquestion,butIcouldn'tanswerit.Howembarrassing!Soundfamiliar?Don'tworry-you'renotalone.Researchshowsthatwhenwemultitask,weareactuallyplayingatrickonourselves.Wethinkwe'redoingmore,butactuallywe'renot.Infact,multitaskingcanleadtoa40%dropinachievement.Sohowtochangethesituation?First,avoidinterruptions(干扰).Forexample,whenyouareworking,youshouldstopthinkingaboutcheckingyouremailsandmakesuretoturnoffyourphone.Second,setanexactdeadline(截止时间)toremindyourselftofinishataskinashorttime.Ifyouhavetogivespeechin0minutes,youshouldpayallattentiontoit!Dealingwithonetaskatatimewillalsocutdownyourstress.Remember,lessismore.Wedon'thavetoacceptmultitaskingasawayoflife.Ifwemakeupourmindtoavoidinterruptionsandconcentrate____ononejobattime,wecanreallyachievemore.8．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byusinganexample.C．Byexplainingreasons. D．Bygivingsuggestions.9．WhatcanweknowaboutmultitaskingfromParagraph2?A．Multitaskingmeansplayingatrickonothers.B．Multitaskingmayhelpustodoourjobbetter.C．Multitaskingisonlycommonamongteenagers.D．Multitaskingcanactuallyresultinachievingless.10．WhatadvicedoesthewritergiveinParagraph3?A．Dealwithmanytasksatatime.B．Lookatyourphoneasoftenaspossible.C．Setadeadlinetoremindyourself.D．Checkyouremailboxfromtimetotime.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"concentrateon"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．gettiredof B．giveallattentiontoC．havenointerestin D．correctmistakesin阅读理解It'snormaltoseetenbeautifulwomentakingpartinabeautypageant(选美比赛).Somesmilenaturallyandsomeplaytothecamera.Theirbeautyforeverfreezesatthismoment.Likemanyotherpageantsaroundtheworld,thesewomenareyoung,thinandmatchmanystandardsoftraditional"beauty".Butnoneofthesewomenarereal-everythingaboutthem,eventheexpressionsontheirfaces,iscreatedbyAI.Thisistheworld'sfirsteverAlbeautypageant.EachwomanhasafamousAlcompanybehindthem,suchasOpenAIandStableDiffusion.Eachofthecompetitorshasanunusualfaceandpersonality,whichmakesthemdifferentfromothers.Onered-haired,green-eyedavatar(虚拟人)namedSerenAyposesphotosontheInternetasshetravelsaroundtheworld,appearingonMiamibeachesandstreetsofTokyo,andshehasreceivedmany"likes"frommillionsoffans.Butunlikerealhumans,theseavatarsneverlookold.Theydon'tneedtobepaidandcanbedirectlyownedbyacompanyforthepurposeofmakingmoney.Thepageantorganizerssaythecompetitorswillbejudgedbymorethanjustbeauty.Theywillalsogetpointsfortheircreators'useofAItools,andalsotheirsocialmedia(社交媒体)influence.Theyevenhavetoanswerquestionslike"Ifyoucouldhaveonedreamtomaketheworldabetterplace,whatwoulditbe?"Fawcett,oneoftheorganizers,saystheyarelookingforsomeonepowerfulandpositive.Theyarenotjustjudgingbeauty,butalsothetechnologybehindeachavatar…Andmostimportantly,thebackstorybehindthem."ThisshowsthedirectionsoffutureAItechnology."Fawcettadds.12．Accordingtothetext,whatisspecialaboutthecompetitorsinthebeautypageant?A．Theyareyoung,thinandbeautiful.B．TheyareallcreatedbyfamousAlcompanies.C．Theylikeplayingtothecameraandtakingphotos.D．Theygotothecompetitiontoraisemoneyforthepoor.13．WhatistrueaboutSerenAy?A．Shehasmillionsoffansaroundtheworld.B．She'sared-hairedandbrown-eyedwoman.C．SheoftenputsphotosofherfamilyontheInternet.D．Sheneedstobepaidbyacompanytobeitsmodel.14．FromFawcett'swords,whichcouldbethemostimportantwhentheyjudgethecompetitors?A．Thecompetitors'beautifulfaces.B．TheuseofmodernAItools.C．Thenumberofsocialmediafans.D．Thestoriesbehindthecompetitors.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TraditionalBeautyPageantsB．HelpfromAItoCreatePerfectWomenC．TheWorld'sFirstAIBeautyPageantD．TheInfluenceofSocialMediainPageant二、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。Anyonecanmakeadifferenceintheircommunity,eventeenagers!Thinkaboutwhatisimportanttoyou.Doyoucareaboutenvironmentorpublicservice?Herearesomewaystocreatechangesforyourcommunity.Usedifferentwaystoshowyourideas.Writeacolorfulposter.16．Clearmessagescanencouragepeopletotakeaction.It'salsoagreatideatousetheInternet.CreateshortvideosandputthemonTikTokorXiaohongshutoexplainyourideas.Organizeagrouptotakeactiontogether.17．Bigchangesoftenbeginwithsmallgroups.Forexample,youcanformaweekendclean-upteamtopickuplitterintheneighborhood.18．Charities(慈善机构)takedonations(捐赠).Butdonationsdon'talwaysrequiremoney.Youcangiveawaysomeoldbooks,second-handclothesorsportsthings.Askyourteachersorparentstoconnectyouwithcharities,andthey'lltellyouwhattheyneedexactly.Reachouttocommunityleaderstomakeyourvoiceheard.Writeapoliteemailtothem.Ifyougetachance,attendcommunitymeetingsandprepareaspeechaboutyourideas.Tellthemonethingthatmatterstoyouandwhatyoursuggestionsare.19．A.Yourspeechmightinspirethemtomakeachange.B.Spendfreetimeplantingtreesintheneighborhoodbyyourself.C.Giveawaysomethingtomakeyourcommunityabetterplace.D.Puttheposterinyouryardoronawindowforeveryonetosee.E.Invitesomeofyourfriendsorneighborstojoinyou.Whatdoyouwanttodoforyourcommunity?Why?(不超过20词)20．三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空"Whereisthatstrangesoundfrom?""Mandaaskedherseven-year-olddaughterYuri.ShenoticedYuri'srunningshoeswerewornout(磨破).Waterontheroadleakedinto(渗入)Yuri'sshoes,makingthenoise.21．Mandahadlittlemoney,shedecidedtobuyYurishoes.Butwhentheygottotheshoestore,Yurilookedforshoesintheareaonlyfor22．"Howaboutthese?"Yuriasked,"Mama,Iwantthispairofshoes.MyclassmateDavidalwayswantssuchshoes.""Mandafrowned(皱眉).Sheknewshecouldn't23．twopairsofshoes.Shealsowondered24．YuriwasinterestedingettingDavidshoes,"David'sfamilyispoorerthanours.Hisshoesarewornoutandeveryone25．him."Yuriexplained,"Canwebuythispairforhim?Youcanbuy26．later."Thinkingforawhile,MandadecidedtobuyshoesforYurifirst."I'msorry,butyou'llfallillifyoukeepwearingyour27．shoesontheserainydays."Yurihadtoagree.Shewasn'thappytoseetheshoesMom28．forher.Thestoreownerwantedto29．,buttheshoesDavidwantedwereorderedbysomeoneelse.Hecouldn'tgivethemaway.Hewonderedwhattodo.30．,hehadanidea.Thenextmorning,Yurifoundaboxoutsideherhouse.Therewasa31．onthebox.Itread,"HopeDavidlovesthem!"Sheopenedtheboxandwas32．.InsidewasapairofshoessimilartowhatDavidwanted!Sheheldthemcloseandcriedin33．MandawasmovedbyYuri'skindnessandthe34．gift.Thetruesttreasuresarenottheshoeswewear,butthe35．weshare.Smallactscanmakeabigdifference.21．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although22．A．girls B．boys C．men D．women23．A．see B．have C．afford D．wear24．A．when B．why C．where D．whether25．A．makesfunof B．isgoodwithC．getsmadat D．takespridein26．A．mine B．yours C．his D．theirs27．A．dirty B．ugly C．strange D．wet28．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．made29．A．save B．help C．thank D．move30．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Recently D．Firstly31．A．newspaper B．T-shirt C．note D．magazine32．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．scared D．surprised33．A．sadness B．joy C．pain D．pride34．A．traditional B．interesting C．colorful D．unexpected35．A．love B．knowledge C．time D．honor四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。produceinsteadbyaccidentcustomertheyThechocolatechipcookieisthemostfamouscookie.ItwasfirstmadebyacooknamedMaryWakefield36．.Oneday,whilemakingchocolatecookies,Maryranoutofbakingchocolate.ShehadsomecommonNestlé'schocolate,sosheusedthat37．.Shebrokeitintosmallpiecesandmixed38．intothedough(面团).Shethoughtthechocolatepieceswouldmelt(融化)to39．darkbrowncookies.Butpiecesofchocolateremainedinthecookieswhentheycameoutoftheoven!Allher40．lovedthisnewtreat.Thismistakebroughttheworld'sfavoritecookie!阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Huntingisaveryoldactivity.Inthe1800s,fox-huntingbecamepopularintheUK.Thehuntersusedgroupsofdogstorunafterthefoxeswhiletheyfollowedon41．(马).Thistraditionbecamea42．(象征)ofBritishcountrylifeandcontinuedforcenturies.However,manypeoplewho43．(居住)incitieswereunhappyaboutthetraditionoffox-hunting.Theythoughtitwasacruelactivityandarguedthatitwas44．(错误)tokillanimalsforfun.Thegovernmentagreed,andon1545．(九月)2004,anewlawwaspassedtostophuntingwithdogs.Thisbroughtanendtothetraditionalfox-hunting.Somepeopleinthecountrysidefeelthatthehuntingban(禁令)isn't46．(公平).Theysaythat:*foxesare47．(敌人)offarmanimalslikechickensandsheep.Sofarmersneedhelpto48．(保护)theirfarmanimals.*60%ofpeopleinthecountrysidethinkfox-huntingisakindoftradition.Traditionsshould49．(仍然)bewellkept.*fox-huntingcanprovidemanyjobs,sothebanwill50．(带来)harmtotheeconomyinthecountryside.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?It'saquestionthatdividesthecityandthecountrysideinBritain.五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyouknowtetherball(绳球)?Itisan51．(excite)gameplayedbytwopeople.Onepersonhitstheballtotheright,while52．otherpersonhitsittotheleft.Theball53．(connect)toarope,soitdoesnotflyaway.54．(win)thegame,youhavetohittheballsothatitturnsaroundthepole(杆子)inyourdirection.Itlookssimple,55．isactuallyquitechallenging.Lastweek,Ilearned56．toplayitwithmybrother.WhenIhittheball,it57．(fly)upinabigcircleandmadeiteasyformybrothertoreachit.Mybrotherismuchstrongerand58．(good)thanme.Hewouldfirsthittheballandthenpushitwith59．(he)hands,makingtheballgosmoothlyroundthepole.Asaresult,hewoneverygame!Iwanttoplay60．someoneelse