浙江省舟山市普陀区2026年中考二模英语试题附答案

中考二模英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Doyouloveicecream?Trymakingsomedeliciousicecreamyourself.Youcansimplymakeitinabagifyoudon'thaveafridge!Stepsyoutake①Putmilk,sugarandcreaminasmallplasticbag.Slowlyseal（密封）theplasticbagtolettheairout.②Putthisbaginasecondsmallplasticbagandsealitagain.Usingtwobagscankeepthemixfromrunningout.③Takeoutabigplasticbagwithiceinit.Thenaddsomesaltthatcanmaketheicecooler.④Putthesmallbagswiththemixintothebigplasticbagandsealit.⑤Shakeandpressthebigbagfor5to8minutes.Thenopenthebagsandenjoyyouricecream!Thingsyouneedmilk,sugar,cream,salt,ice;2smallplasticbags;1bigplasticbag.SciencebehinditMilkhaswater.Ifyouputthemixinthefridge,thewaterinthemilkwillturnintoice.Thismakesthetasteoficecreamnotgood.Butwhenyoushakeandpressthebag,thewaterstayswellinthemilkwithotherthings.Inthisway,icecreamcouldtastebetter.1．What'stheuseofthesecondsmallplasticbag?A．Tolettheairout.B．Toholdthewaste.C．Tostopthemixrunningout.D．Tostoreenoughiceandsalt.2．Whichpictureshowsthelaststepinmakingicecream?A． B．C． D．3．Whatdoes"sciencebehindit"mainlytellus?A．Whymilkcanbeusedtomakeicecream.B．Howicecreamcanbekeptbeforeyoueatit.C．Howiceisusedtokeepicecreamcoolandfresh.D．Whyicecreammadeinthiswaytastesmoredelicious.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Inthepastyear,AItoolslikeChatGPTandDeepseekhavebecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.Thesetoolsaremadetotalkwithpeopleandhelpwithwritingorcreativework.Somewell-knownAItoolsareChatGPTbyOpenAI,Google'sBard,andMicrosoft'sBingwithAI.Thesetoolsarealsocalledchatbots.Peoplecantypequestions,andthechatbotgiveshelpfulanswers.Itfeelsliketalkingwitharealperson.ManypeoplearenowusingAItoolsatworkoratschool.Thesetoolscanhelpwriteemails,makereports,answerquestions,andcreatestoriesorpictures.Becauseofthis,somepeopleareworriedthatAImaytaketheplaceofsomeworkersinthefuture.Thisyear,HarvardBusinessSchoolandothergroupsdidaresearch.TheywantedtoseeifAItoolscouldreallyhelpworkers.Over700peoplefromabusinesscompanyjoinedthetest.SomeofthemusedChatGPT4tohelpdotheirwork.Othersdidnot.Theresultswereinteresting.PeoplewhousedChatGPT4finished12%moretasksthantheothers.Theyalsoworked25%faster.Futhermore,thequalityoftheirworkwas40%higher.ThisshowsthatAIcanreallyhelppeopledobetterwork.However,theresearchalsohadproblems.WhenAIwasnotgoodatatask,peoplemademoremistakesiftheytrustedittoomuch.So,itisimportanttoknowwhentouseAIandwhennotto.Intheend,theresearchsaysthatcompaniesneedtofindoutwhichjobsAIcandowell.PeopleandAIneedtoworktogethertogetthebestresults.4．WhatcanAItoolshelptodoaccordingtothetext?A．Todogoodwritingandcreativework.B．Togiveahandtothecomputerexperts.C．Tohelppeoplewithsomeboringjobs.D．TohavesometalkswithotherAItools.5．HowdoesthewriterexplainAItoolscanhelppeopleworkbetterinparagraph4?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bygivingreasons.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．AItoolsarebecominglesspopulararoundtheworld.B．AIcanhelpworkersdobetterjobs,butneedsproperuse.C．HarvardBusinessSchoolwillnotdomoreresearchonAI.D．PeoplearesurethatAIwilltaketheplaceofworkersinthefuture.7．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheAItools?A．Totallysupportive. B．Stronglydisappointed.C．Interestedbutdoubtful. D．Positivebutcareful.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Myheartwasbeatingsoloudlythateveryonecouldhearit.Ijumpedintothewaterandstoodonmyskis.Slowlytheboatmovedforward,pullinghardtheskirope.IheldtheendoftheropeasseriouslyasIcould.Mumsmiledatmefromthebackoftheboatandsaid,"Youcanmakeit,Mike!"Iwastryingveryhardtofindmyearlierfeelingsofexcitementaboutlearningtowaterski."Whosebrightideawasthisanyway?"Iaskedmyselfnervously.Though,Isatinthecoolwatermovingupanddowninmybrightorangelifejacket,awaveoffearstillwashedoverme.Therewerejusttoomanyinstructionsformetoremember.MylittlesisterJanecheeredasshejumpedupanddownnexttoMum.Janehadlearnttowaterskiataveryyoungage.ButIalwayslikedunderwatersportssuchasdiving.Movingontopofthewaterwasgoingtobeverydifferentforme.ButifImasteredthis,wewouldhaveanotheractivitythatthewholefamilycouldenjoytogether."Deepbreath!"Iremindedmyself.Dadspeededuptheboatandtheboatrushedforwardandgaveastrongpull.IpusheduponmylegsashardasIcouldandshoutedout.Iwasinfactstandingonmyskis,movingacrossthewater,butnotforlong.Ifellforwardandlandedfacedowninthewater.Thankgoodness,myskiscameoff,andmylifejacketkeptmesafeonthesurfaceofthelake."IalmostfeltlikeIwasflyingwithwings.Idon'tbelieveit!"Ithought,turningovertomybackwithabigsmile."Let'sdoitagain."IcalledtoDadashecircledtheboataroundtopickmeup.Thesecondtime,theboatspeededupagain.Suddenly,Iwasflying.Theworldturnedtobesilent,brokenonlybyJane'sshoutsfromtheboat,"Wow!Mike,youdidit!"8．WhydidMikeask"Whosebrightideawasthisanyway?"inParagraph2?A．Becausewaterskiingwasadangeroussport.B．Becausetheideaofwaterskiingwasreallygreat.C．Becausehisexcitementaboutwaterskiingwasturnedintofear.D．Becausetheinstructionsofwaterskiingwereeasytoremember.9．Accordingtothepassage,whydidthewriterwanttolearnwaterskiing?A．Toovercomehisfearofwater.B．Toenterawaterskicompetition.C．TofollowhissisterJane'sexample.D．Toenjoyafamilyactivitytogether.10．WhatarethekeystoMike'ssuccessinlearningwaterskiing?①Jane'scheers②Mom'sencouragement③Dad'sadvice④Mike'seffortA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④11．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthestory?A．FindingWingsonWater. B．BestSportsontheLake.C．MyFunBoatJourney. D．LearningWaterSportsAlone.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。WhenIwasatyourage,mymomalwayssaid,"Ijustwantyoutobehappy."Shedidn'tcarewhatIbecame,aslongasIstayedhappy.Butwhatishappiness?Isitafinishingline,oraroadthatneverends?Ishappinessonsocialmedia（社交媒体）?Itseemslikethatway.Peoplepostperfectpicturesoftheirbesttimesonline.AppslikeWeiboandXiaohongshumakeusthinkwecouldbeprettier,healthier,richerandhappier.However,studiesshowusingtheseappsalotcanmakepeoplefeeldown.OneUSstudyfoundthatpeoplewhospendovertwohoursadayonsocialmediaaremucheasiertofeellonelyandupset.Whatifwe'retheonesposting?Whenweshareahappymoment,wemustfeelhappy,right?Yes,butI'velearnedaboutthe"hedonictreadmill."Thatistosaywhengoodthingshappen,wegethappyandexcited.Butafterawhile,wefeelthesameasbefore.Happinessdoesn'tlastlong.Asonehappymomentgoesaway,weneedtosearchfornewones.Butsocialmediamakesthisharderthanbefore.Luckily,there'sstillhopeforustofindlastinghappiness.Thishappenswhenweallowourselvestoexperiencetruefeelingslikeanger,fearandsadness.Whenwearehonestaboutourexperiences,wecanbuildmoremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Andthatcanbringusmorehappinessthananynumberof"likes"（点赞）onamobilescreen!March20thisWorldHappinessDay.Letitremindusthathappinessisn'taboutrunningafterapicture-perfectlife.Tryingtobehappyallthetimeisimpossible.Sopayattentiontoyourownjourney,andacceptallthefeelingsyou'llhavealongtheway.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappenifapersonoftenusessocialmediaforhalfaday?A．Hemayhavealotoffriends.B．Hemayfeellonelyandupset.C．Hemayletotherpeopledown.D．Hemaygetmorehappiness.13．Whichpicturecanexplainthe"hedonictreadmill"inParagraph3?A．B．C．D．14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertoinParagraph3?A．Searchingfornewhappiness.B．Sharingaspecialmoment.C．Postingpicturesofthebesttimes.D．SpendingtimeontheInternet15．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowithbadfeelings?A．Turnablindeyetothem. B．Stayawayfromthemquickly.C．Postthemonsocialmedia. D．Learntoacceptthembravely.二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确的选项并还原到文中题的位置（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成小题。It'sflowerseason!Whatflowerdoyoulikebest?Somepeoplebelievethatthefloweryoulikemaysaysomethingaboutyourpersonality.Tulip:Youareafraidoffailureanddarenottry.Butyouareathoughtfulandcalmperson.Youarejustshortofcourage.Youmayneedtowaitforsomeonetoguideyoutogetoutofthecomfortablearea.16．Rose:Youaresimpleandyouoftenseethingsdifferently.Butyouaretooworriedabouttheopinionsofothers.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,you'dbetterbeconfidentinyourself.Sticktoyourdreamanddon'tbeshakenbyothers.17．Daisy:You'reborntobealeader,andyouarealsoaresponsibleperson.Youalwaysputyourselfinthesituationofleading,andyouenjoyit.18．Lily:Itiseasyforyoutonoticechances.Youseemtoknowthingsaheadandyoulikeplanningforthecomingevents.However,youarenotcarefulenough.19．A.Believeinyourselfandyoucanmakeit.B.Youneedtotakeupnewhobbiesinyoufreetime.C.Youshouldthinktwiceaboutwhatyousayanddo.D.Facethechallengesinlife,andyouwillhavesuccess.E.Butyouneedtolistentotheopinionsofpeoplearoundyou.Doyouagreethatthefloweryoulikecanshowyourpersonality?Whyorwhynot?（不超过20词）20．三、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnChristmasmorning,myexcitedsonaskedmetoopenthegiftfromhimfirst.HetoldmewithgreatpridethatIwouldneverreceivesuchagiftagain.Iopenedthesmallbagandfoundaseveral-inch-long,greenplastic21．.Itdidn'tlookexpensiveorspecial.Icould'tunderstandwhymysongavemesuchagift.Buthesoon22．howspecialthegiftwas.Itsfrontclaws（爪子）wereactuallysmallclips（夹子）sothatIcould23．itallthetime——onmycoat,myshirt,andonmybag.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme——hiseyeswerefilledwith24．,hopefulness,andlove.HewaitedforwhatIwouldsay,andIquicklyputthebirdonmycoat,and25．how"cool"itwas.Forthenextseveralweeks,IworethatplasticbirdeverywhereIwent.26．,nooneseemedtonoticeit,especiallywhenIwaswithmyson.Noone,thatis27．him.Ithitsmeonedaythatyoungchildrengivegiftsverydifferentlyfrom28．.Childrengivegiftsfromthe29．,withmeaningsandfeelings.Adultsoftentrytogive30．cars,orshinytreasuresasgifts.ButIcouldtellfrommyson's31．facethathisgiftwaspricelesstohim—andnowtome.Hisgiftsmaynotcostmuch,32．they'reasvaluableasgoldtome.Sowhenyousee33．wearingapapertienexttime,don'tfeelsorryforthem,takeiteasy.34．youtellthemtheylookstupid,theymightjustsmileandsay,"Maybeyouareright.Butyoucouldn'tpaymetotakeitoff."Thesegiftsfromtheheartaretheonesthat35．greatmemories,andthismemorieswilllastalifetime.21．A．toy B．bird C．doll D．model22．A．putaway B．gaveawayC．workedout D．pointedout23．A．wear B．hold C．catch D．pass24．A．surprise B．peace C．expectation D．politeness25．A．praised B．doubted C．argued D．suggested26．A．Quietly B．Patiently C．Strangely D．Carefully27．A．except B．besides C．including D．along28．A．teenagers B．adults C．teachers D．friends29．A．time B．hand C．money D．heart30．A．special B．common C．unusual D．expensive31．A．calm B．joyful C．worried D．angry32．A．and B．but C．or D．so33．A．all B．none C．everyone D．someone34．A．If B．Before C．Until D．Since35．A．discover B．change C．create D．protect四、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。evenpicktalentwithoutapairofTangchang,atowninChengdu,isknownformakingclothshoeswithmanysoles（鞋底）.Ithasahistoryofover700years.Therearethirty-twostepstomake36．Tangchangshoes.Tobeginwith,materialsshould37．verystrictlysothattheshoesarefriendlytotheenvironment38．anypollution.LaiShufang,now63yearsold,isa39．shoemaker.Sheopenedherownclothshoestoreand40．setupwindowshowstopresentthestepstomakeshoes,teachingmoreandmorepeopleaboutthe"artofwalking".B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nancyhasspentherlifeonbooksasalibrarian.Shebecamefamousafterbeinginvitedtoshareideasaboutbookson41．（公共）radioeverymonth.Sheusuallymadespeeches42．（三）timesamonth.Nancy'sloveforbooksdatesbacktoher43．（童年）.Atherprimaryschoollibrary,youngNancymostlyread44．（小说）aboutanimalsatprimaryschooluntilshe45．（遇见）Mr.White,alibrarian.Sheintroducedmanyotherbookstoher.Inspired,Nancywantedtobeachildren'slibrarian,too.Aftercollege,Nancygotherdreamjob.AlthoughNancyretiredin2004,she46．（继续）tospendtimewithbooks.Afewyearsago,shestartedabookgroup47．（在……旁边）herhouse.Nancyisoftenaskedfortipsonkeepingabookgroup48．（活跃）.Shehasplentyofadvicetoshare."Manypeoplethinkbookgroupsaren'tsuccessful49．（除非）everybodylikesthebook.It'salsoimportantnottostartagroupmeetingbyaskingpeoplewhattheythinkofthebook50．（直接）.Suchquestionswouldkillthediscussionbeforeitbegins.Startingwithaquestionlikewhatthetitlemeanswouldbebetter."Nancy'slifewithbooksshowsreadingisalifelongjourneyofsharingandgrowing.五、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thesportofpickleballwasinventedin1965inUSA.It's51．relaxingsportandyoungpeopleinChinaaregrowinginterestedinthisgame.Itlooksliketennisbutisplayedonabadmintoncourtwithabigbat.The52．(rule)ofthegamearereallysimplewithlittlerunningneeded,53．itiseasyforplayersofallages.ZhouMing54．(begin)toplaypickleballinMay."Asasportslover,Itriedmanysportsandgothurt55．(bad)manytimes.Finally,Idecidedtoplaypickleball.Comparedwithothersports,thisgameis56．(safe)"hesaid.LiuXin,whojoinedChengduPickleballCluboneyearago,saidthat,"Likebadminton,thesportofpickleballisfunandcompetitive.It'sasport57．anyone,anywhereandanytime."WuXiaomengfromChongqingagreedwith58．ZhouandLiusaid.In2022,hehappened59．(learn)aboutpickleballandtrieditoutwithfri