2025-2026学年四川泸县第五中学高一下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年四川泸县第五中学高一下学期开学英语试题(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatactivityisLisagoingtoattend?AAfancy-dressparty.B.Aschooldance.C.Aconcert.2.Whenwillthemangetuptomorrowmorning?AAt7:00.B.At7:30.C.At9:30.3.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Toreturnabook.B.Tostudyforanexam.C.Toborrowacollectionofpoems.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomedian.B.Aprogram.C.Afilm.5.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime?A.Gotothegym.B.WatchTV.C.Dosomeshopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingasuggestion.7.WhatwillTomdotomorrow?A.Playtennis.B.Takeatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Atanexhibition.C.Attheman’shouse.9.WhichwaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheSummerFlowers.C.TheLovelyShops.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemangetupearlyinthemorning?A.Topickuptourists.B.Tolookafterhisbaby.C.Tosendhiswifetowork.11.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Togetahighsalary.B.ToworkinSpain.C.Tostaywithhisfamily.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesMr.HuntfinddifficultinlearningFrench?A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.14.HowdoesMr.HuntlearnFrench?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bylisteningtotapes.C.Byattendingclasses.15.WhatdoesMr.Huntthinkofhismethod?A.Boring.B.Useless.C.Interesting.16.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMr.Huntdo?A.Usethelanguage.B.Practicereadingaloud.C.Goabroadforfurtherstudy.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker’sfamily?A.4.B.5.C.6.18Howdoesthespeaker’sfathergotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.19.Whatisthespeaker’smotherprobably?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.Wheredoesthespeaker’sbrotherusuallygoonSaturdays?A.Thedanceclub.B.Thefootballclub.C.Thebasketballclub.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WheretoEatinRomeLikeaLocalInRome,travelersofteneatatpopularrestaurantsthatofferEnglishmenus.Butifyouwanttoexperiencetherealtasteofthecity,followthelocalsandfindgreatfoodinquietercorners.SantoPalatoSinceopeningin2017,SantoPalatohasbeenknownforbothclassicRomandishesandcreativenewones.InMarch,itmovedfromasmallplaceinSanGiovannitoabiggeroneinPortaMetronia,withamoderndesignthatincludesbright-orangewallsandaglass-walledkitchen.Despiteitsnewlook,theeasy,old-schoolfeelisstillthere,withwoodenchairsandcomfortabletables.RetrobotegaWithitsopenkitchen,it’soneofthemostexcitingdiningplacesinthecity.Themenuincludesbothclassicdishesandcreativeones.Withover90wines(葡萄酒)availablebytheglass,it’sagreatplaceforwinelovers.Foramorerelaxedexperience,headtoretrovino,therestaurant’swinebar.EnotecaL’AntidotoHiddeninaquietstreetinTastevere,thissmallwinebaroffersjust16seats.Inside,guestsenjoyarelaxedatmosphere(氛围)withsoftmusic.Theyoungchef,MirkoPelosi,createsamenuofsmall,creativeplatesinspiredbyItalianandotherdishes.Thewinelistfocusesonnaturalwines.Anddon’tmissthesmokedfish,whichpairsperfectlywiththewines.FischioNexttoanoldfunfair,Fischioisalaid-backbarwhichservessomeofthebestcoffeeinRome.It’safavoriteplaceforlocals,offeringamixofacaféandaneighborhoodhangout.Spendtheafternoonoveracupofcoffee.It’sagreatplacetounwindandenjoytheRomanlife.1.WhatisspecialaboutSantosPalato?A.Itmovesrepeatedly. B.Ithasanold-schoolstyle.C.ItiscrowdedinMarch. D.Itserveshard-to-findwines.2.WhataretouristsadvisedtodoatEnotecaL’Antidoto?A.Watchamusicshow. B.Buythefreshseafood.C.Trythesmokedfish. D.Picksomelocalgrapes.3.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotastegreatcoffeeinRome?A.Fischio. B.SantosPalato. C.retrobotega. D.EnotecaL’Antidoto.InWashington,D.C.,earlyinthemorning,StephanieHaley,avolunteer,iswalkingthroughthecity’sdowntown,lookingforbirdsthatmighthavecollided(碰撞)withwindows.Onthesidewalknexttoanofficebuilding,thereisanolive-greensongbird.It’sanAcadianflycatcher,nodoubtonitswaytoCentralorSouthAmericawhenithitawindow.Thissceneisrepeatedacrossthecountry.Eachyear,uptoabillionbirdsarekilledbywindowcollisionsintheUS.Mostofthesebirdsaremigrating(迁徙),flyingatspeedsofupto30milesperhourwhentheyhittheglass.Forbirds,glass—whetherclearorreflective—presentsamajordanger,andthisisespeciallytrueincities,wherebuildingsarefullofglass.Eachnightduringthemigrationseason,hundredsofmillionsofbirdstaketotheskies,flyingthroughthenighttotakeadvantageoftheevening’scool,stableair.Theynavigatewiththehelpofthemoonandthestars,andcomedowninthemorningtorest.That’swhentheycanmeetglass,whichtheydon’tknowhowtoavoid.Ifit’sclear,theythinktheycanflythroughit.Ifit’sreflective,theycanmistakethereflectionsforrealtreesandsky.Thesecollisionshappenmostlyneartheground,nothighintheair.TheissuegainednationalattentionafterhundredsofbirdsdiedinonenightatMcCormickPlaceinChicagoin2023.Thiseventledtoameetingofexperts,whoformedtheBirdcollisionPreventionAlliance.Theirgoalistofindbetterwaystoprotectbirdsfromglass.InChicago,usingspecialfilmsonwindowscanreduce(减少)birdcollisionsbyupto95%.Homeownerscanalsohelpbytreatingtheirwindows.Bytakingsmallactions,likecoveringwindows,peoplecanreducebirddeathsathome.Theseeffortsmaynotfixtheproblementirely,buttheyareastepintherightdirectionforsavingmillionsofbirds.4.WheredoesthevolunteerfindtheAcadianflycatcher?A.Atanoffice. B.Onthedriveway. C.Atherhouse. D.Onthesidewalk.5.Whatisthemainreasonbirdscollidewithwindows?A.Theyareattractedtofoods. B.Theyareconfusedbythelights.C.Theyfailtorecognizeglass. D.Theyflytoohighwhilemigrating.6.Howdothebirdsflyatnightduringthemigrationseason?A.Theyusethemoonandstars. B.Theylookfortreesinthecountry.C.Theyfollowthelightsincities. D.Theyturntootheranimalsforhelp.7.Whichbestdescribestheactofapplyingspecialfilmstowindowstosavebirds?A.Difficult. B.Workable. C.Pointless. D.Expensive.TheSaharaDesertisoneofthedriestplacesonEarth,receivingonlyabout3inchesofrainfalleachyear.Thisisjustone-tenthofwhatcitieslikeChicagoexperience.However,scientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisChicagopredict(预测)thattheSaharacouldbecomesignificantlywetterinthelatterhalfofthe21stcentury.TheirfindingssuggestthattheSaharacouldreceiveupto75%morerainfallcomparedwithitshistoricalaverage.Theresearchersalsoprojectthatsoutheasternandsouth-centralAfricamightreceivemorerain,especiallyunderextremeclimate(气候)conditions.“Changingrainfallpatterns(模式)willaffectbillionsofpeople,bothinandoutsideAfrica,”saidleadauthorThierryNdetatsinTaguela,aclimateexpert.“Wehavetostartplanningtofacethesechanges,fromfloodmanagementtodrought-resistantcrops.”Taguelapointedoutthatunderstandinghowrisingtemperaturesimpactrainfallisimportantfordevelopingstrategiestodealwiththesechanges.Inthestudy,heused40climatemodelstopredictsummerrainfallacrossAfricainthesecondhalfofthe21stcentury(2050—2099)comparedwiththehistoricalperiod(1965—2014).ThemodelsshowedthatrainfalloverAfricawillgenerallyincreasebytheendofthe21stcentury.Notably,theSaharaDesertisexpectedtoreceive75%morerainfall,southeasternAfricawillseea25%increase,andsouth-centralAfricawillexperiencea17%riseinrainfall.“ItissurprisingfortheSaharatonearlydoubleitshistoricalrainfall,”Taguelasaid.“Butwhilemostmodelsagreeontheoveralltrendofwetterconditions,there’sstilluncertaintyabouthowmuchtherainfallwillactuallyincrease.Upgradingthesemodelsiskeytomakingreliablepredictions.”Forthemostpart,theseprojectedchangesarerelatedtotheeffectsofclimatechange,ashighertemperatureshelptheatmosphereholdmoremoisture,whichinturnleadstorainfall.Atthesametime,changesinwindpatternsalsoplayapartinaffectingrainfall.8.WhatdidtheresearchshowabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itwouldremainthedriestplace. B.Itwouldturnintoaliveableland.C.Itwouldexperiencelessrainfall. D.Itwouldbecomewetterthanever.9.WhatdidTaguelawanttostressinparagraph3?A.Climatechangeisanavoidableissue. B.Extremeclimateconditionsarearepeat.C.Wehavetoprepareforchangesinrainfall. D.Rainfallpatternsareusuallyunbelievable.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheclimatemodelsinthestudy?A.Theyarecorrectandtrue. B.Theyneedimproving.C.Theyerasepublicdoubts. D.Theymakelittlesense.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theforcesbehindrainfall. B.Thechangesinclimatepatterns.C.Thepredictedriseinrainfall. D.Theimpactofcloudsonrainfall.Despitethewell-knownbenefitsforchildren’shealth,oneintenparentsofpreschoolerssaythattheirchildrenplayoutsidejustonceaweekorless.Thisisthefindingofasurveyof710parentsofchildrenaged1to5,conductedinAugustbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren’sHospital.Thesurveyshowedthatoutdoorandimaginativeplayremaincommon,butscreen-basedactivitiesarequicklycatchingupasadailyfixtureofchildren’slives.Nearlyone-thirdofparentssurveyedreportedthattheirchildrenregularlytakepartin“mediaplay”,suchasvideogames,whilethreeinfivesaidtheirchildrenwatchvideoseveryday.“Outdoorplayisessentialforyoungchildren’slearninganddevelopment,”saidSarahClark,co-directorofthesurvey.“Ourreportsuggeststhatmanyfamiliescouldsupporthealthierdevelopmentbyencouragingawidervarietyofplayexperiences.Forexample,parentscouldtaketheirchildrentotheparkbeforeshoppingoruseashortwalktoplayagamewithjumping.”Thesurveyalsopointedoutthatdigitalactivitieshavebecomeacommonpartofchildren’sdailylives.Mostparentsofpreschoolersadmitted(承认)thattheyoftenhandaphoneortablettotheirchildreninthecar,atrestaurantsorinpublicplaceswhentheywouldlikethemtobeoccupied(忙碌).Whilephonesandtabletsareconvenient,Clarksuggestedotheroptions,suchassettingupa“quietkit”withfunbooks,orsmalltoysthatchildrencanusewhenonthego.Additionally,thesurveyfoundthatparentalanxietyplaysaroleinlimiting(限制)outdoorplay.Fouroutoftenparentssaidtheyfeelnervouswhentheirchildrengotoofarorclimbtoohigh.Whilesafetyconcernsareunderstandable,Clarkstressedthatalittleindependencehelpschildrengrow,encouragingcuriosityandcreativity.“Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”12.Whatisthepercentageofparentssurveyedsayingtheirchildrenwatchvideosdaily?A.33%. B.40%. C.50%. D.60%.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”inparagraph3mean?AHarmful. B.Important. C.Challenging. D.Responsible.14.WhatisprobablyClark’ssuggestionforparents?A.Letchildrenleadtheirownplay. B.Allowchildrentoplayingroups.C.Setupmorescreentimeactivities. D.Limitplaytimeforsafetyreasons.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Parents’RoleinChildren’sScreenTime B.TheInfluenceofDigitalGamesonStudentsC.Preschoolers:MoreOutdoors,LessScreens D.OutdoorGames:AGrowingSenseofUnease第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIfirstarrivedinBuenosAiresin2010,Icouldn’tevenorderfoodatarestaurantinSpanish.Buttwoyearslater,IwasexplainingRussiangrammartoafriendinSpanish.____16____.Ispentmanyhourspracticing,makingmistakes,andlearningthroughrealconversations.Herearesomeofmytipsthatmayhelpyoualongtheway.·Knowwhyyouwanttolearnanewlanguage.Doyouwanttoliveinanewcountry?Orperhapsyoujustwanttobeabletoorderfoodwhenyouvisitaforeigncountry?Theseareallgreatreasonstolearnanewlanguage.Withoutastrongreasonforyourlearning,youwillloseinterestandgiveup.____17____.·Setsimpleandmeasurablelearninggoals.Manypeoplestartbysaying,“IwanttobefluentinFrenchinsixmonths!”Theproblemis,whatisfluency?Readingandwriting?____18____.Forexample,youcouldaimtolearnhowtointroduceyourselfbytheendoftoday.·Talkasmuchaspossible.____19____.Talkingwithpeoplewhoarebetterthanyouatthelanguageismoreeffective(有效的)thananytextbook.Onehourofconversationisworthfivehoursinaclassroom.·____20____.Weusuallythinkinournativelanguage.Butyoucanchallengeyourselftothinkinthelanguageyou’relearning.Practiceformingsentencesandimaginehavingconversationsinyourhead.Thishelpsalotwhenyouactuallyspeaktosomeone.Forexample,youcanpictureyourselftalkingaboutatopicyoumightdiscusslater.A.Instead,it’sbettertosetachievablegoalsB.Itwasn’teasy,andtherewerenoshortcutsC.KeeppracticingthenewlanguageinyourheadD.It’sdifferentfromBritishEnglishinseveralwaysE.SoyoumusthaveaclearreasontolearnalanguageF.PicturewhatitwillbeliketolivealoneinanewcountryG.Thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageisthroughconversation第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmusicteacherStacyCaldwellwalkedintoherclassroomasusual,shehadnoideashewasabouttodiscoversomethingspecial.Themomentsheheard10-year-oldAlijahplayingabucketdrum(桶鼓)duringthebreakCaldwell____21____thegiftoftheboy.The____22____wasunusual.Alijahwasplayingsomethingonasimpleplasticbucket,whichmadeCaldwell____23____.SheaskedAlijahifhehadever____24____musiclessons.Alijahshookhishead.____25____,hewasself-taught.Heoncehadasetofdrums,buttheywere____26____inahousefiveyearsago.Alijahdidn’t____27____,though.Hecontinuedtousehisgiftatchurchandatalocalmusicstore.His____28____formusicneverended.Caldwell,deeplymoved,knewthiswasamomentto____29____.Tohelpthisspecialboy,shereachedouttoherfriendsandmembersofthelocalcommunity.Andtheyansweredthe____30____.Oneday,CaldwellsecretlyinvitedAlijahtohermusicroom.Shebeganby____31____himforwhatshehadseeninhimandthenremovedthecoverfromseveralstrangelyshapedobjects.Alijah’seyeslitupwith____32____asCaldwellshowedhimanewdrumsetandtoldhimitbelongedtohimnow.Alijahrushedforwardandgavehisteacheraheartfelthugasshe____33____whohadboughttheset.“Wewantyoutohavethe____34____thatyouneedtobe____35____,”Caldwelltoldhim.21.A.changed B.reduced C.covered D.recognized22.A.lecture B.sound C.exam D.appearance23.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.frightened24.A.taken B.improved C.missed D.offered25.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Unfortunately26.A.used B.lost C.repaired D.kept27.A.comeback B.setoff C.giveup D.lookforward28.A.replacement B.regret C.guide D.love29.A.act B.volunteer C.stop D.adapt30.A.door B.call C.phone D.question31.A.praising B.impressing C.following D.leaving32.A.shyness B.joy C.stress D.anger33.A.remembered B.imagined C.explained D.realized34.A.topics B.goals C.tools D.experts35.A.independent B.responsible C.outgoing D.successful第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangshan,alsoknown____36____theYellowMountains,isoneof.China’smostpopulartraveldestinations.Itisfamousforitsfive____37____(wonder):odd-shapedpines(奇松),spectacularrockypeaks(怪石),seaofclouds,hotsprings,andwintersnow.Ivisitedittwoyearsago,spendingthreedaysexploringthearea.Onthefirstday,IcheckedintoahotelinTangkouzhen,alittletownatthefootofthemountain.Intherestaurant____38____wasalsorunbythehotelowner,IateanentirefishcalledstinkyMandarinfishbymyself.Thelocalfoodwasdelicious!Thenextmorning,abustookmetothebaseofYunguRopeway.Aftera15-minuterideonthecablecar,I____39____(see)wonderfulviewsofHuangshan.Ispent____40____restofthemorningvisitingsightssuchastheMonkeyWatchingtheSeaviewpointbeforemaking____41____(I)waytoahotelonthemountain.Afterrelaxingforabit,IheadedofftoDanxiaPeak____42____(catch)thesunset.Atanelevation(海拔)of1,625meters,DanxiaPeakgavemeasweepingviewofthemountainsbelow.Onthe____43____(three)day,IhikedthroughtheWestSeaGrandCanyon.Itwaskindof____44____(challenge)formetohikedownwards,buttheviewswereextremelyamazing.Whatimpressedmemostwasthelastattractionofmytrip:Guest-GreetingPine.Whileadmiringit,Ifelt____45____(warm)welcomedthere—andinChina.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.学校艺术节即将来临，学生会将举办剪纸和十字绣比赛，参赛人可以任选其一。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一篇书面通知，号召大家踊跃参加。内容包括：1.举办此次活动的目的；2.交作品截止时间、作品展览的时间和地点；3.交作品时附上作品说明（创作灵感和作品含意）。参考词汇：剪纸paper-cutting；十字绣cross-stitch注意：1.词数80个左右。2.开头语已为你写好。NOTICETheCampusArtFestivalisontheway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionMar.4th,2026第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Ginawasaseniorhighschoolstudent,whooftenhostedschoolactivities.Everyonepraisedherexcellentspeakingskills.Oneday,shesawalocalTVstationholdinga“TeenageHost”selection.Thewinnerwouldbeinvitedtohostachildren’sprogramonceaweek.Ginathoughtitwasagreatopportunitytoshowherskills,soshesignedup.Duringtheinterview,Ginarespondedtoallthequestionsclearlyandeventoldafunnystorytomakethejudgeslaugh.However,whentheresultcameout,Ginawasshocked—shedidn’tmakeit.Unwillingtogiveup,shegathereduphercouragetoaskthechiefjudge,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhyIwasn’tselected?”Thechiefjudge